In this article, we will tell you what types of activities you need to obtain a license for in 2020, and what threatens to work without such a permit, if it is required by law.
A license is a permission of authorized state bodies to carry out certain types of activities.
Features of activities requiring a license
Business lines subject to licensing were not chosen by chance. All of them require special specifications, qualified personnel or may adversely affect the life and health of people, environment, cultural heritage. Among the licensed areas of business, there are those that are associated with large financial flows (banks, credit organizations, the market valuable papers).
Far from all licensed activities are available to individual entrepreneurs. Why this is so, the laws do not explain, but it is known that the state treats individual entrepreneurs as business babies. For entrepreneurs, fines are many times lower, and there are more tax benefits. But, for example, IP will not be given licenses for the production and sale of strong alcohol. The maximum that is allowed to be sold from alcohol is.
What activities do you need a license for?
The largest list of licensed species is contained in Law No. 99-FZ of 05/04/2011, but besides it, there are several other laws, each of which regulates a separate area.
For example, the issuance of a license for the production and circulation of alcohol is controlled by law No. 171 of November 22, 1995, for the activities of credit organizations - No. 395-1 of December 2, 1990, for holding auctions - No. 325 of November 21, 2011.
List of licensed activities in 2020:
- Freight and Passenger Transportation road (excluding taxi activities), rail, water, sea, air transport
- Loading and unloading and towing of vehicles
- Security and detective (detective) activities
- Education for children and adults
- Production of medicines and medical equipment
- Activities in the field of medicine and pharmaceuticals
- Production and sale of alcohol
- Clearing and insurance activities
- Activities of credit institutions and NPFs
- Trading and professional activity in the securities market
- Activities in the field of space and nuclear energy
- Activities for the protection of state secrets
- Activities related to encryption and special technical means for secretly obtaining information, protection of confidential information
- Activities in the field of information and telecommunication systems
- Communication services, television broadcasting, radio broadcasting
- Production and sale of special printing products counterfeit-proof
- Production, testing, repair of aircraft
- Activities related to weapons, ammunition, military equipment
- Legal trafficking in drugs and psychotropic substances
- Carrying out gambling through bookmakers and sweepstakes
- Procurement, storage, processing, sale of scrap metal
- Control apartment buildings
- Expertise industrial safety
- Operation of high-risk production facilities (explosion, fire and chemical hazards)
- Neutralization, collection, transportation of waste related to I-IV hazard classes
- Activities related to industrial explosives
- Activities on the use of sources of ionizing radiation
- Fire extinguishing, installation, repair and maintenance of fire safety equipment
- The use of pathogens infectious diseases and GMOs
- Employment Russian citizens abroad
- Production of copies of audiovisual works, computer programs, databases, phonograms on any media
- Geodetic and cartographic activities, hydrometeorology and geophysics, mine surveying
- Preservation of cultural heritage sites.
Most often, individual entrepreneurs from this list choose cargo transportation, passenger transportation, medical and educational activities, private detective. The rest of the licensed activities in 2020 require either an organizational and legal form legal entity or large financial investments.
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Responsibility for the absence of a license
Failure to comply with licensing laws is administrative offense, which for individual entrepreneurs is punishable in accordance with the articles of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation /
Penalties for working without a license
- 14.1 (2) - from 4 to 5 thousand rubles with possible confiscation of manufactured products, production tools and raw materials (activity without a license);
- 14.1 (3) - from 3 to 3 thousand rubles (failure to comply with the necessary license requirements);
- 14.1 (4) - from 4 to 8 thousand rubles ( gross violation license terms).
Special penalties for a license in the field of transport under Article 14.1.2 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation are much higher:
- lack of a license - 100 thousand rubles with confiscation of the vehicle;
- violation of the terms of the issued license - 20 thousand rubles;
- gross violation of the terms of the issued license - 75 thousand rubles.
Although the amount of penalties for individual entrepreneurs is several times lower than for LLCs, criminal liability does not differ depending on the legal form. It occurs upon receipt of income or damage to the state or citizens in the amount of 2.25 million rubles (Article 171 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation).
OKVED codes and license
About what business the individual entrepreneur will be engaged in, the applicant reports when registering with tax office. To designate specific types of activity, digital codes are used according to OKVED (All-Russian Classification of Economic Activities).
It is impossible to compare the list by OKVED codes with the types of activities subject to licensing in Russia. The fact is that licensed areas are wider than a specific OKVED code.
How to determine if OKVED is subject to licensing
For example, if you select educational activity, then the following codes from OKVED-2 will correspond to it:
- 85.11: Pre-school education
- 85.12: Primary general education
- 85.13: Basic general education
- 85.14: Secondary general education
- 85.21: Vocational secondary education
- 85.22: Higher education
- 85.23: Training of highly qualified personnel
- 85.30: Vocational training
- 85.41: Additional education for children and adults
- 85.42: Additional vocational education
Moreover, these are only four-digit codes, and if you take into account five-digit and six-digit codes, there will be even more of them. And if we take the pharmaceutical activity, then this concept includes the sale of drugs, their storage, and the manufacture of prescription drugs.
In itself, the indication in the form R21001 of the OKVED codes corresponding to the licensed direction does not oblige to obtain a license. Only if the entrepreneur starts real activity, you must contact the licensing authority in advance.
However, some inspectors, and sometimes banks, are interested in whether you have a license issued if the relevant OKVED codes are indicated in the extract from the USRIP. If you are not going to work under a license yet, then for your own peace of mind it is not at all necessary to enter these codes in advance even when registering an IP. Later they can always be served.
How to get an IP license
Licensing certain types activities entrusted to authorized government bodies. You can find out which agency you need to apply for a license from Government Decree of November 21, 2011 No. 957.
Information on the most popular license areas for individual entrepreneurs is given in the table.
Each authorized body has its own official website, where you can find contacts of regional divisions and all necessary information to obtain a license.
If as an individual entrepreneur you plan to engage only in licensed activities, then first study the licensing requirements. For example, in order to obtain a permit for the carriage of passengers by road, you must have:
- Vehicles equipped with GLONASS equipment;
- Premises and equipment for maintenance and repair of vehicles;
- Drivers with the necessary qualifications, work experience, who have passed a medical examination;
- A specialist for a pre-trip medical examination of drivers or an agreement concluded with a medical organization for its conduct, etc.
What types of activities are subject to licensing in 2020? We provide a list.
It is not always possible to immediately start real activities. Some areas of business require obtaining a special permit from the state - a license for certain direction. The license confirms that the licensee has the necessary technical base and qualified personnel for the implementation of the chosen direction.
The main law, which indicates the licensed types of activities in 2020, is Law No. 99-FZ of 05/04/2011. But besides this, there is also a list of laws, each of which regulates a separate licensed line of business.
| Law number (No.-FZ) | Directions subject to licensing |
| 171 dated 11/22/1995 | Production and circulation of alcohol |
| 7 from 07.02.2011 | Clearing activity |
| 4015-1 dated 11/27/1992 | Insurance activity |
| 395-1 dated 02.12.1990 | Activities of credit organizations |
| 325 dated 11/21/2011 | Bidding |
| 75 from 07.05.1998 | Activities of non-state pension funds |
| 39 from 04/22/1996 | Professional activity in the securities market |
| 5663-1 dated 08/20/1993 | Space activities |
| 5485-1 dated 07/21/1993 | Protection of state secrets |
| 170 dated 11/21/1995 | Activities in nuclear energy |
In addition to these federal laws, which include a list of activities subject to licensing, there are by-laws at the level of government decrees. They contain licensing requirements without which a permit will not be issued.
Licensing of certain types of activities is entrusted to authorized state bodies. You can find out which structure is issuing the permit you need from Government Decree No. 957 dated November 21, 2011. So, Rosobrnadzor issues an educational license, Roszdravnadzor for medical and pharmaceutical activities, and Rostransnadzor for transportation.
In 2020, work without such permission, if necessary, is punished in accordance with the articles of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation:
- article 14.1 - a fine of 4 to 5 thousand rubles for the head and from 40 to 50 thousand rubles for the organization itself (with possible confiscation of products, production tools and raw materials);
- article 14.1.2 (special rule for activities in the field of transport) - 50 thousand rubles for the head and 400 thousand rubles for the LLC;
- article 14.1.3 (for the management of apartment buildings) - from 50 to 100 thousand rubles for executive and from 150 to 250 thousand rubles per legal entity;
- article 14.1.3 (carrying out gambling) - from 30 to 50 thousand rubles for the head and from 500 thousand to 1 million rubles for the organization with confiscation of gaming equipment.
Quite serious sanctions, so it is worthwhile to figure out whether in your case licensing of the activities of legal entities is required.
What activities do you need a permit for?
And now specifically - which areas are subject to licensing in 2020? In the table above, we have already indicated licensed activities, each of which is regulated by a separate law.
But the largest list of business areas for which a license is required is given in Law No. 99-FZ of 05/04/2011. There are 51 items on the list, but some of them can be combined into one direction:
- Activities in the field of information and telecommunication systems, encryption tools.
- Activities related to special technical means designed to secretly obtain information, as well as to identify them.
- Development and production of means of protecting confidential information, activities for the protection of confidential information.
- Manufacture and sale of printed products, protected from counterfeiting.
- Production, testing, repair of aircraft.
- Activities related to weapons, ammunition, military equipment.
- Operation of explosive and fire hazardous and chemically hazardous production facilities.
- Fire extinguishing, installation, maintenance, repair of fire safety equipment.
- Production of medicines and medical equipment.
- Turnover of narcotic and psychotropic substances.
- Activities in the field of the use of pathogens of infectious diseases and GMOs.
- Transportation of passengers and goods by road, rail, water, sea, air.
- Loading and unloading activities and towing vehicles.
- Collection, transportation, disposal of waste I-IV hazard classes.
- Organization and conduct of gambling.
- Private security and detective activities.
- Procurement, storage, processing, sale of scrap metal.
- Employment of Russian citizens outside the Russian Federation.
- Communication services, television and radio broadcasting.
- Making copies of audiovisual works, computer programs, databases, phonograms on any media.
- Use of sources of ionizing radiation.
- Educational activity.
- Geodetic and cartographic activities, mine surveying.
- Activities in the field of hydrometeorology and geophysics.
- Medical and pharmaceutical activities.
- Preservation of cultural heritage sites.
- Expertise of industrial safety.
- Activities related to industrial explosives.
- Management of apartment buildings.
OKVED codes for obtaining a license
When registering a company with limited liability the applicant indicates in the form P11001 what types of activities he will carry out according to the OKVED codes. In 2020, digital codes must comply All-Russian Classifier OKVED-2.
When registering a legal entity, you can choose an unlimited number of OKVED codes, and you can add them later. Is it necessary to obtain permission already upon the fact of indicating the licensed type of activity in applications P11001 (P13001, P14001) and the Unified State Register of Legal Entities?
In itself, the indication of OKVED codes that correspond to one of the licensed types of activity does not oblige you to obtain permission if you have not actually started this business.
However, there is some risk that the inspectors will try to fine the company if it is engaged in some similar direction. The problem is that the description of the licensed line of business and its characteristics in the OKVED Classifier do not always match.
For example, OKVED does not contain the term "confidential information" or "information protection", while in the law No. 99-FZ of 04.05.2011 there are as many as four licensed types of activities in this area. But in the Classifier there are completely different directions:
- Development of a computer software (62.01)
- Advisory activities and work in the field of computer technology (62.02)
- Data processing activities, provision of information hosting services and related activities (63.11).
When carrying out real activities using these OKVED codes, you can either have or not have access to confidential information. In such ambiguous cases, only the licensing authorities will be able to answer the question of whether an LLC needs a license after analyzing the specific situation. It is desirable that the response received by the Office be given in writing, which to some extent will protect against a possible fine.
If we talk about types of activities that do not raise doubts about the need for their licensing, then it is impossible to name one OKVED code that fully characterizes the licensed line of business.
For example, pharmaceutical activities that require a license include the manufacture of medicines, their storage, transportation, holiday, as well as wholesale and retail medicines.
In OKVED-2 we will find the following codes corresponding to pharmaceutical activities:
- 21.20 - production of medicines and materials used for medical purposes;
- 46.46 - wholesale trade in pharmaceutical products;
- 47.73 - retail sale of medicines in specialized stores.
The same analysis and selection of codes should be carried out for other licensed areas. You can do this on your own or ask for help from legal registrars. In some cases, their advice on the selection of OKVED codes turns out to be
Good day, dear friends! Today I want to tell you about licensed activities. Let's first consider what are licensed activities?
Licensed activities - types of activities, the implementation of which may entail damage to the rights, legitimate interests, health of citizens, defense and security of the state, cultural heritage of peoples Russian Federation and which cannot be regulated by methods other than licensing.
Engaging in a licensed type of activity without a license, if this act caused major damage or derived major benefits, is punishable under criminal procedure. Therefore, in order not to have problems with the law and to earn the trust of partners, customers, as well as to successfully participate in competitive bidding, the first priority in any activity is the acquisition of a license.
License- special document unified form, which confirms the right to carry out a specific type of activity for which a license is required. The license is issued by a special body on paper or in certain cases in in electronic format.
Let's decide with you whether your field of activity falls under compulsory licensing or joining SROs (self-regulatory organizations), as the presence of a license or permission of the SRO is your "pass ticket" to participate in competitive procedures.
Currently, the types of activities subject to licensing are determined by the Federal Law of the Russian Federation dated May 4, 2011 No. 99-FZ “On Licensing Certain Types of Activities”. Since November 3, 2011, this Federal Law has replaced the current Federal Law of August 8, 2001 No. 128-FZ “On Licensing Certain Types of Activities”.
The list of licensed activities consists of 51 items and is listed in Part 1 of Art. 12 of Law No. 99-FZ. It should be noted that the list of licensed activities established by Art. 17 of Law No. 128-FZ, was more extensive ( 105 various kinds activities ).
And so, the following activities are subject to licensing:
1) development, production, distribution of encryption (cryptographic) means, information systems and telecommunication systems protected using encryption (cryptographic) means, performance of work, provision of services in the field of information encryption, Maintenance encryption (cryptographic) means, information systems and telecommunication systems protected using encryption (cryptographic) means (except for the case when the maintenance of encryption (cryptographic) means, information systems and telecommunication systems protected using encryption (cryptographic) means is carried out to meet the own needs of a legal entity or an individual entrepreneur);
2) development, production, sale and purchase for the purpose of selling special technical means intended for secret obtaining of information;
3) activities to identify electronic devices intended for secretly obtaining information (except for the case if the specified activity is carried out to meet the own needs of a legal entity or an individual entrepreneur);
4) development and production of means of protecting confidential information;
5) activities for the technical protection of confidential information;
6) production and sale of printed products protected from counterfeiting;
7) development, production, testing and repair of aviation equipment;
8) development, production, testing, installation, installation, maintenance, repair, disposal and sale of weapons and military equipment;
9) development, production, testing, storage, repair and disposal of civilian and service weapons and main parts of firearms, trade in civilian and service weapons and main parts of firearms;
10) development, production, testing, storage, sale and disposal of ammunition (including cartridges for civil and service weapons and components of cartridges), pyrotechnic products of classes IV and V in accordance with the national standard, the use of pyrotechnic products of classes IV and V in According to technical regulations;
11) activities for the storage and destruction of chemical weapons;
12) operation of explosive and chemically hazardous production facilities of I, II and III hazard classes;
14) activities to extinguish fires in populated areas, at production facilities and infrastructure facilities;
15) activities for the installation, maintenance and repair of fire safety equipment for buildings and structures;
16) production of medicines;
17) production and maintenance (except for the case when maintenance is carried out to meet the own needs of a legal entity or individual entrepreneur) of medical equipment;
18) turnover drugs, psychotropic substances and their precursors, cultivation of narcotic plants;
19) activities in the field of the use of pathogens of infectious diseases in humans and animals (except if the specified activity is carried out for medical purposes) and genetically modified organisms of III and IV degrees of potential danger, carried out in closed systems;
20) activities related to transportation by inland water transport, sea transport of passengers;
21) activities related to transportation by inland water transport, sea transport of dangerous goods;
22) activities for the carriage of passengers by air (except for the case if the specified activity is carried out to meet the own needs of a legal entity or an individual entrepreneur);
23) activities for the carriage of goods by air (except for the case when the specified activity is carried out to meet the own needs of a legal entity or an individual entrepreneur);
24) passenger transportation activities by car, equipped for transportation of more than eight people (except if the specified activity is carried out on orders or to ensure
25) activities for the carriage of passengers by rail;
26) activities related to the carriage of dangerous goods by rail;
27) loading and unloading activities in relation to dangerous goods in railway transport;
28) loading and unloading activities in relation to dangerous goods in the domestic water transport, in seaports;
29) activities for the implementation of towing by sea (except for the case if the specified activity is carried out to meet the own needs of a legal entity or individual entrepreneur);
30) activities for the neutralization and disposal of waste I - IV hazard classes;
31) activities related to the organization and conduct of gambling in betting shops and sweepstakes;
32) private security activities;
33) private detective (detective) activity;
34) procurement, storage, processing and sale of ferrous scrap, non-ferrous metals;
35) provision of employment services for citizens of the Russian Federation outside the territory of the Russian Federation;
36) provision of communication services;
37) television broadcasting and radio broadcasting;
38) activities for the production of copies of audiovisual works, programs for electronic computers, databases and phonograms on any type of media (except for cases when the specified activity is independently carried out by persons who have the rights to use these objects of copyright and related rights by virtue of federal law or contracts);
39) activities in the field of use of sources of ionizing radiation (generating) (except for the case if these sources are used in medical activities);
40) educational activities (with the exception of the specified activities carried out by private educational organizations located on the territory innovation center"Skolkovo");
41) space activities;
42) federal geodetic and cartographic works, the results of which are of national, intersectoral significance (with the exception of these types of activities carried out in the course of engineering surveys carried out to prepare project documentation, construction, reconstruction, overhaul of facilities capital construction);
43) production of surveying works;
44) work on active influence on hydrometeorological and geophysical processes and phenomena;
45) activities in the field of hydrometeorology and related fields (with the exception of the specified activities carried out in the course of engineering surveys performed for the preparation of project documentation, construction, reconstruction of capital construction facilities);
46) medical activity(with the exception of the specified activities carried out medical organizations and other organizations that are part of the private healthcare system on the territory of the Skolkovo Innovation Center);
47) pharmaceutical activity;
48) activities to preserve cultural heritage sites (monuments of history and culture) of the peoples of the Russian Federation;
49) activities for the examination of industrial safety;
50) activities related to the circulation of explosive materials for industrial use;
51) entrepreneurial activity in the management of apartment buildings.
Law No. 99-FZ applies to all cases of licensing certain types of activities, with the exception of the following:
1) use of atomic energy;
2) production and turnover of ethyl alcohol, alcoholic and alcohol-containing products;
3) activities related to the protection of state secrets;
4) activities of credit institutions;
5) activities to conduct organized bidding;
6) types professional activity in the securities market;
7) activities of joint-stock investment funds, activities for the management of joint-stock investment funds, mutual investment funds, non-state pension funds;
8) activities specialized depositories investment funds, mutual investment funds and non-state pension funds;
9) activities of non-state pension funds for pension provision and pension insurance;
10) clearing activities;
11) insurance activities.
Licensing of these types of activities is regulated by separate federal laws (part 3 of article 1 of Law No. 99-FZ).
Some features of licensing may be established by other federal laws in relation to:
1) provision of communication services, television broadcasting and (or) radio broadcasting;
2) private detective (detective) activities and private security activities;
3) educational activities (with the exception of the specified activities carried out by private educational organizations located on the territory of the Skolkovo Innovation Center);
4) entrepreneurial activity for the management of apartment buildings, (part 4 of article 1 of Law No. 99-FZ).
Licensing of activities not specified in Law No. 99-FZ is terminated from the moment it comes into force (Part 1, Article 22 of Law No. 99-FZ).
Construction and design companies, as well as firms engaged in engineering and survey activities, should without fail go through the admission process self-regulatory organization and obtain a Certificate of Completion to Work.
Types of work requiring entry into the SRO are regulated by various legal documents, including the order of the Ministry regional development No. 624 of December 30, 2009. This document contains the most complete list of works for the implementation of which a Certificate of Admission is legally required. Last changes Order No. 624 entered into force on November 14, 2011 on the basis of Order No. 536 of the Ministry of Regional Development.
The rules for certification of products are regulated by the Decree of the State Standard of the Russian Federation dated September 21, 1994 No. 15 “On Approval of the Procedure for Conducting Product Certification in the Russian Federation”.
A single list of products to be mandatory certification approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated December 1, 2009 No. 982 “On approval of a single list of products subject to mandatory certification and a single list of products whose conformity is confirmed in the form of a declaration of conformity”.
The rules for certification of services (works) are regulated by the Decree of the State Standard of the Russian Federation dated 08/05/1997 No. 17 "On the adoption and implementation of the Certification Rules".
According to Part 1.1 of Chapter I of the Certification Rules, the objects of mandatory certification of works and services are established in accordance with the legislative acts of the Russian Federation.
The objects of voluntary certification are works and services that are not subject to mandatory certification, as well as works and services that are subject to mandatory certification, according to requirements that are not confirmed during mandatory certification.
If you do not know or doubt whether your field of activity is subject to compulsory licensing or certification, you can apply with a corresponding request to the nearest license center. And the specialists of the center will give you a detailed and competent answer to your request.
In Russia, certain types of business activities require a permit or license to be obtained. In total, the list of licensed activities includes more than five dozen items. The federal legislation approved a complete list (Federal Law of 04.05.2011 N 99-FZ). It includes many services that are often chosen as the main start-up entrepreneurs, representatives of small and medium-sized businesses.
What activities require a license
It is quite common in our country to obtain a license for:
- provision of transportation services for more than eight people by road (not counting the own needs of a legal entity / individual entrepreneur);
- production and sale of author's printing products;
- security and detective work services;
- services for employment of Russians abroad;
- provision of communication services;
- implementation of radio and television broadcasting;
- manipulations related to scrap (non-ferrous and ferrous metals);
- elimination of fires in places where people live, at enterprises and other facilities;
- work with fire safety devices of premises;
- the manufacture of medicines;
- educational services;
- copying of author's works (audio, video), computer programs, information bases, phonograms (the own activity of persons who have related or copyright rights is not considered);
- geodesy/cartography services (federal assignments);
- public health services;
- pharmaceutical activity;
- management of residential multi-apartment facilities;
- surveying work.
In addition, the list includes many types of entrepreneurship that are less common, but also require a license. Among them are work related to the use of ion radiation sources; with an impact on the processes and phenomena of the hydrometeorological and geophysical spheres. A license is also required to carry out work aimed at preserving the cultural heritage of the country, to carry out an examination on the subject of industrial safety. As well as for work related to circulation explosives industrial purposes, any activity (development, manufacture, sale, testing, storage, repair) with weapons, military equipment and special means(technical) for secretly obtaining data.
In addition, a license is required for:
- Development, manufacture of systems for the technical protection of information of a confidential nature, provision of services for the implementation of protection.
- Manipulations with ammunition and pyrotechnics (fourth and fifth grades).
- Work with chemical weapons (storage, disposal).
- Operation of hazardous facilities (explosive fire and chemical) production, from the first to the third hazard class.
- Turnover of narcotic, psychotropic drugs, cultivation of plants containing narcotic elements.
- Manufacturing/maintenance of equipment used in healthcare.
- Transport services in the water and sea space (transportation of passengers, dangerous goods by specialized transport).
- Carrying out work on the transportation of people and goods by air.
- Provision of services for the transportation of passengers and goods by rail.
- Carrying out work on loading and unloading dangerous goods in seaports and railway.
- Towing by sea.
- Manipulations with waste from the first to the fourth hazard classes.
- Carrying out and organizing gambling.
There is also another list. Only these requirements are prescribed not in the law on licensing, but in other regulatory legal acts:
- in the nuclear power industry;
- production and sale of strong alcohol;
- lending;
- protection of state secrets;
- bidding;
- work on the securities market;
- clearing activity;
- provision of insurance services;
- space industry.
The list shows that in most cases licensing is required for activities associated with large amounts of financial resources. Small and medium-sized businesses rarely choose any of the industries listed in the last list for their work. An exception is, perhaps, the sale of strong alcohol.
Which OKVED correspond to the licensed types of activities
There are differences between the types of activities requiring a license and the codes of the OKVED classifier, which must be indicated when / legal entity. In some cases, the types of activities are 100% identical to the codes of the OKVED classifier. For example, activities for the manufacture of medicines have the OKVED code 21.20, and passenger transportation services by rail 49.10.
In contrast, activities related to the pharmaceutical industry, which also require a license, correspond to a number of classifier codes. For example, code 46.46 is registered for the wholesale sale of drugs, 47.73 for the retail sale of drugs in pharmacies, 21.20 for the manufacture of drugs. That is why, when registering an individual entrepreneur or a legal entity, difficulties arise with the selection of the OKVED classifier code for the licensed line of business. In case of difficulties, you can contact a specialized organization that provides consulting services. Specialists will help you correctly select OKVED codes for registration, so that subsequently an individual entrepreneur or legal entity can provide the full range of services.
Where to get a license
If the type of activity requires a license, then it is unacceptable to start work before obtaining a special permit. This is a violation of federal law, which is punishable by fines, seizure of property, materials, equipment and other types of punishment, up to criminal. Only individual entrepreneurs and legal entities are entitled to conduct licensed activities. persons with special paper-permission.
The issuance of the document necessary for work is carried out by state structures (depending on the profile of the licensed activity. For example, the provision of services in the education industry is regulated by Rosobrnadzor, transportation of people by Rostransnadzor. You can get permission for security activities at the Ministry of Internal Affairs. obtaining a license from Roszdravnadzor and Rosselkhoznadzor. retail sale alcohol is issued in Rosalkogolregulirovanie. In the regions, you should contact the territorial divisions of the authorized bodies.
Legislation regulating the sphere in Russia educational services, has changed significantly in recent years. On the one hand, now training can be carried out not only state institutions, but also commercial organizations On the other hand, compulsory licensing of any such activity was introduced. That is why the question of whether an educational license is needed in this or that case has acquired particular relevance.
If you need a turnkey educational license without unnecessary bureaucracy, then order its registration from professionals.
Legislative acts defining the need for an educational license
Before considering the types of services when a license for educational activities is needed, it is necessary to list the main legislative acts that currently regulate the field of education. These include:
- Law "On Education in the Russian Federation" No. 273-FZ, issued on December 29, 2012
- Law "On Licensing ..." No. 99-FZ, signed on 04.05.2011
- Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 966, dated October 28, 2013
In the first two mentioned Federal Laws contains the main provisions regulating the scope of the provision of educational services. Especially many innovations are contained in the recently adopted Law on Education. It contains an affirmative answer to the topical and topical question of whether an educational license is needed.
Decree No. 966, developed and signed a little later, contains a specific list of services when an educational license is needed, as well as a description of cases when it is not required.
Types of educational services that require a license
The above legislative acts provide for the obligatory obtaining of a license for educational activities, if an organization or an individual entrepreneur provides services for preschool, general, professional, additional professional education or vocational training. For a more accurate idea of the specific types of educational activities that are subject to licensing, each of them should be considered separately.
Preschool and secondary general education
The type of educational activity that absolutely every person faces. After amendments to federal legislation, such services can be provided by both non-profit and commercial organizations. However, they are required to obtain a license.
Professional education
One of the most common types of educational services. It includes four levels:
- secondary vocational;
- higher education with a bachelor's degree;
- higher education with a master's or specialist's degree;
- higher with the training of specialists of the highest category (postgraduate study, internship, residency).
Only educational organizations have the right to engage in vocational education.
Additional professional education
This type of educational service can only be provided by non-profit organizations. There are two main types educational programs, the purpose of which is:
- training;
- professional retraining.
Professional education
Educational services for vocational training can also be provided by any organization, both commercial and non-commercial. There are three types of programs:
- training of workers by profession, employees by position;
- retraining of workers and employees;
- advanced training of workers and employees.
The types of services listed above contain an almost complete list of situations when a license for educational activities is needed.
Cases where a license for educational activities is not required
Currently, the current legislation provides for only one case when a license for educational activities is not required. It is a situation in which the service is provided personally by an officially registered individual entrepreneur. At the same time, he cannot hire other specialists, working only independently. Examples of such activities are the services of a tutor, a private teacher with the necessary work experience and education. Also, without a license, personal conduct of circles, sections or studios is allowed, carried out individual entrepreneur without the involvement of additional specialists.
Prior to the entry into force of Decree No. 966, obtaining a license was not required in cases where, as a result of study, attestation was not carried out, and a final document on the education received was not issued. Examples of such situations are trainings, seminars or lectures. Recent changes have led to the fact that this activity can be carried out without a license, but this is due to the fact that it is not educational. According to the new classification, such services are classified as cultural or leisure.