In order to become a driver, you need to study for a law, and to train as an electric train driver, you will need to at least go to college or a technical school. Where to apply for an electric train driver in Moscow? Let's find out.
Let's start with the most important. If almost anyone can study law, then with the training of a train driver, everything is not so simple. After all, not all categories of citizens are allowed to drive trains.
And for some, this job is not suitable for family circumstances. Due to long flights, night shifts, weekend work and holidays many refuse to train as a train driver before they even start. Health does not allow someone, and this work is harmful and carries a heavy burden. In a word, not everyone can manage trains.
But someone still manages them. Yes, and statistics stubbornly indicate that training as an electric train driver in Moscow is always in demand, places in educational institutions are busy and there are never any difficulties with recruitment.
Requirements for train driver training
Though higher education and is not required for this profession, the candidate must still have knowledge of staff management and technical equipment. Therefore, those wishing to enter the college or technical school as an electric train driver need to seriously prepare for training, and already during educational process you need to study well.
Working in this profession is a big responsibility. Here they are waiting for strong guys who have served in the army. Therefore, after training, you will need to serve. These are the conditions.
Recruitment for training train drivers in Moscow
Recruitment for training electric train drivers in Moscow is open not only in Russian Railways, but also in the Metropolitan. Candidates under the age of 35 who have served in the army and have a technical education are invited to work. For those wishing to work as a driver in the subway, the metro provides training, having previously selected future drivers through a competition.
What selection process do candidates go through to become an electric train driver in the Moscow metro? If we talk about the subway, then here they accept with a specialized technical education. Profile - that is, technical and previously obtained, for example, in a railway technical school. In short, this path is not for beginners.
The competitive basis consists of 3 parts:
- The candidate is given a task, there is a commission of employees who also ask questions in order to ascertain the level of technical knowledge. Those who successfully pass this stage, go to the next.
- Interview with a psychologist. Helps to find out how the candidate is balanced, has self-control and is capable of upcoming energy-intensive shifts.
- Medical Commission. The candidate should not have problems with vision, hearing, he should not have chronic diseases and heart problems. You will also need to go through a narcologist, a psychiatrist and a skin and venereal dispensary.
If you go through all the stages, then you can act as an electric train driver. In the metro train for 6 months and 3 weeks. After passing the theory and practice (half of the term of study), students are enrolled in the state and paid a scholarship. But the learning is still going on. Each stage of training ends with an exam, those who do not pass the exam are expelled.
In an educational institution, strict discipline and students are required to comply with it. Upon completion of training as a subway train driver, the employee, as a rule, is required to work in the subway for 3 years.
After completing the training and passing the exam, the student receives the qualification of "assistant driver". In his official duties includes: monitor the health of the train, carefully monitor the boarding and disembarking of passengers, answer the calls of the passengers of the driver and learn how to operate the electric train from the driver.
The train driver training does not end there. Employees are periodically retrained. They practice on simulators that simulate the operation of a train, study emergency situations and solve technical problems. Pass exams for advanced training successful delivery receive a salary supplement.
Train driver training from scratch
Russian Railways also invites electric train drivers to train. Health conditions are the same, but in order to become an electric train driver, you can still not have any education other than school.
Train drivers are trained, for example, at the Railway College No. 52 and the Moscow College of Railway Transport.
You can go to study here after 11th grade or 9th grade. The terms of training will depend on the specialty received and the education received earlier. The minimum is 10 months, and the maximum is about 4 years.
Summarize. You can apply for a train driver in Moscow in several educational institutions, and if you have a technical education, you can also go through short-term training. Recruitment is carried out in colleges and technical schools of the Russian Railways, as well as by the training centers of the Metropolitan.
The result of train driver training is not a job. The candidate is expected to reach the age of 18 and have served in the army. It will be possible to start work first as an assistant. After a few years, it is possible to apply for the position of a machinist. This is how it is - a difficult position as a machinist, but it is easy to go this way if this is your calling, and not just a job.
train driver- a railway operator operating passenger and freight trains, electric trains of various messages and destinations. The driver drives the train by driving the locomotive. The profession is suitable for those who are interested in physics and labor and economy (see the choice of profession for interest in school subjects).
Features of the profession
Trains differ in the type of locomotive (diesel locomotive / electric locomotive), as well as in range and purpose of routes. For example, long-distance trains can carry goods and passengers for thousands of kilometers, while commuter trains do not leave the region and make several trips a day. There are railways and trains on major industrial enterprises(factories, mines, mines) - the routes of such trains are even shorter.
And each type of train requires special training from the driver.
The driver must drive the train exactly on schedule, observing traffic rules, semaphore signals, etc. The route of the train is practically unchanged. However, the situation on the road is constantly changing. It may depend on the weather, on the workload of the train, on other road users. For example, a truck stuck on the tracks requires an immediate response.
Moving at great speed is often associated with unexpected events. Road conditions, road signs, instrument readings in the cab - all this requires constant intense attention. Therefore, a long-distance driver always works with an assistant (an assistant driver, who can also become a driver over time). On steam locomotives, the brigade includes a stoker - he ensures the operation of the locomotive by throwing fuel. However, steam locomotives are a rarity these days. In some cases (for example, in the subway), the driver works alone.
Long-distance train routes are divided into sections. And the driver is usually an expert on one of the sections of the track. At one of the stations, one brigade of the locomotive is replaced by another and the train moves on. The old crew rests at the inn and takes their place again when it's time to drive the train back.
Drivers of local lines or the subway also need a good rest. For example, in the subway, drivers have special rest rooms where they can sleep after the shift and before the start of a new day, if, according to the duty schedule, the driver has to take the train to the line in the morning.
Workplace
Railways, subways, large factories, mines, etc. enterprises using railways for internal movement of goods.
Salary
Salary as of 03/23/2020
Russia 40000—100000 ₽
Moscow 110000—65000 ₽
Important qualities
Self-confidence, high sense of responsibility, quick reaction, ability to concentrate, good vision (including color vision), acute hearing. Diseases of the heart, blood vessels, central nervous system, bronchial asthma, disorders of the vestibular apparatus, problems of the musculoskeletal system that restrict movement are contraindicated in such work.
Knowledge and skills
It is necessary to be able to drive a locomotive, carry out small plumbing work, and use radio communications. Know the structure of the locomotive, the rules of traffic on the railway.
Train driver training (education)
Initial Vocational Education (VET)
In one of the railway colleges you can get professions:
- "Assistant locomotive driver";
- "Assistant locomotive driver";
- "Assistant locomotive driver"
Secondary vocational education (SVE)
In colleges and technical schools, you can get the specialty "Technical operation of the rolling stock of railways." Qualification "Technician".
On-the-job training
To work in the metro, you can get a job at a depot (on the metro line) and there you can train as a driver. First, locksmith practice is carried out, then the future driver studies the equipment of the electric train and learns to operate the train. In the Moscow metro, simulators are used to speed up the process.
Becoming a Russian Railways train driver is not as easy as it might seem at first glance. But there are options. Which? Let's find out!
Dreams are not enough in this profession. There are a number of factors that can prevent you from making your dream come true. So how do you become a train driver?
First you need to be born a man, because women are not accepted as train drivers for Russian Railways. The work of a machinist is physically and psychologically difficult, associated with heavy loads, with a long stay in a confined space, with strong vibration, with long trips at any time of the day or night, and nervous strain.
All this negatively affects women's health. In addition, there are a number of factors that are taken into account when hiring drivers.
How to become a railway engineer?
Here is a list of requirements that you need to meet in order to become and get a job as a train driver in Russian Railways.
- Medical commission - only physically healthy people who have passed a medical commission specifically for workers, with an in-depth examination of vision, hearing, and heart, can become a driver. A psychiatrist and a narcologist are being checked with the issuance of conclusions.
- Education - to become a Russian Railways electric train driver, you must undergo training at one of the educational institutions, pass exams, undergo locksmith practice, train practice (from the age of 18), simulator training, confirm qualifications and obtain permission to work as an “assistant driver”.
- Internship - undergo an internship under the supervision of a mentor for 3-4 months, not only learn how to operate an electric train, but also be able to maintain it, conduct a pre-trip check, quickly find faults and be able to correct them.
- Work experience - in order to become a Russian Railways train driver, an assistant driver must work for at least 2 years without accidents and comments, undergo advanced training, undergo simulator training in emergency response training (training lasts 3-4 months), then pass a qualification exam and get the right to drive an electric train.
- Advanced training - becoming an electric train driver is not all. Such a profession requires a constant increase in the level of knowledge, skills, qualifications.
By experience and qualifications, drivers are from 3 to 1 class. The highest level is class 1, which allows the driver to work on the most modern electric trains, Passenger Transportation over a long distance. This is achieved by years of flawless trouble-free operation and high knowledge.
In addition, every 5 years, drivers undergo training and retraining. After all, every year the equipment is being improved, the old electric trains are being replaced by modern, comfortable electric trains equipped with the latest technology. The driver's cabin of such electric trains is more like a pilot's cabin - there are so many electronics and devices. And to work on some electric trains, knowledge is required of English language and training in communicating with passengers via driver-passenger communications.
Even having learned to be a machinist, having passed all the tests, there is no guarantee of getting a good position and getting a job in the place where you dream.
How to get a job as a driver in Russian Railways?
You can start your job search by viewing vacancies on the Russian Railways website. You can choose for yourself the best option that will satisfy both in terms of salary, and in terms of qualification requirements, and in terms of the location of the depot and the direction of movement.
But even with a large number of vacancies, it is not so easy to become a machinist at Russian Railways. Having an education, but not having work experience, it is difficult to apply for a good position. Even with work experience, most often they take probationary period or a class below. Each applicant wants to find a worthy place and get a job as a driver with a good salary.
To get a job as a train driver in Russian Railways, you need to be prepared for the following requirements:
- Military service
- medical commission
- 100% vision and color perception are normal
- education
Having got a job as a Russian Railways driver, you will have to undergo a medical examination before each flight (pressure, heartbeat, alcohol test), as well as after the completion of the flight. If any indicators are violated, the driver will be removed from the flight and sent to undergo a medical examination.
However, many people tend to work for Russian Railways, as retirement benefits, free travel on Russian Railways transport once a year, the issuance of uniforms and high salary make the profession of a railway engineer attractive to young people.
You can find vacancies on various job sites. But the most proven and safest way is to get a job in the Russian Railways, which is most known for positive feedback from employees.
You can first talk with people already working there, find out the real situation, so as not to be deceived and get not what you would like.
How to become a train driver is of interest to many. Training as a train driver begins at a railway college or technical school and continues during an internship at a depot. To consolidate practical skills, train driving simulators are used in classrooms.
You will need:
- Special education
- Good health
- Punctuality
- Discipline
- Good memory
A train driver is a profession that is performing in nature and is associated not only with management vehicle, but also, in part, with its service. People in this profession operate trains and electric trains various kinds and appointments. Often, this profession involves an irregular working day and is associated with increased physical and moral stress.
The short answer to the question "How to become a train driver?" sounds something like this: "You need to get professional education and go to work in the depot. In fact, to achieve the goal, you need to go through several stages.
In the beginning, you should get an initial vocational education in one of the specialized colleges in the specialties of an assistant locomotive driver of a diesel locomotive or electric locomotive. It is in these educational institutions that they will learn how to drive a locomotive and use radio communications, here you will receive basic knowledge on conducting elementary plumbing work. In addition, students learn the design of the locomotive and railway traffic rules.
Training as a train driver can be continued at a technical school after graduating from college or secondary school. There you can get a secondary technical education in the specialty "Technical operation of the rolling stock of railways" and the qualification of a technician.
The final stage in obtaining a profession is to work at a depot and undergo an internship there at the immediate place of work under the guidance of an experienced driver who has at least three years of work experience. The duration of the internship depends on the decision of the management transport company and can last from three months to three years. After the expiration of the term and having received a positive recommendation from the head of the internship, you get the right to independently drive the locomotive, that is, become a train driver.
It should be remembered that for the profession of a train driver prerequisite is the passage of medical professional selection, which is standard medical examination doctors of various specializations. In addition, an applicant for the profession of "driver" must have certificates from a narcologist and from a psychiatric dispensary.
There is always work in the subway. And the most profitable vacancies here are a machinist. How to become a metro driver in Moscow and what is needed to work in this specialty? Let's find out.
Very often you can hear announcements in the subway about the recruitment for the training of the subway electric train driver.
This means that there are almost always vacancies, everyone will be provided with work and there will be a lot of privileges for employees. Is it really so and is it so easy to become a subway driver?
What does it take to become a subway driver?
To begin with, you need to realistically assess your health, because even just passing the subway as a passenger, many feel uncomfortable, they block their ears, constant noise leads to a headache.
If such loads do not affect your well-being in any way, you can begin the first steps towards becoming a driver. For detailed information you need to contact the personnel department of the subway and find out what it takes to become a subway driver.
Of course, you need to contact the personnel department with identification documents, with a military ID, a document on education, and at the same time be no older than 40 years old, have no criminal record, and only then get a referral to the medical commission.
The commission is very complicated, it is necessary to get the opinion of more than 20 doctors, the main attention is paid to vision, hearing, stress resistance, heart function.
If the conclusion of the medical commission is “fit”, you can take the next step towards becoming a subway driver. This step is learning.
Only men are accepted for training. women's labor as a driver is not allowed. Training can be completed at the training and production centers of the metro. This is the shortest path to the profession, which is used by most of those who want to become a subway driver.
You can also study at railway colleges, it will be more difficult and longer in time. The training is in training centers for an assistant driver - 1 month, for a driver - 6 months.
But this does not mean that after studying for 6 months you can immediately become a machinist. First, for 1 month of study, they receive the qualification of an assistant driver who can check the condition of the train, detect malfunctions and have completed train practice on a specific route with a mentor.
After successfully passing the exam, you will have to work as an assistant driver for some time, check the condition of the electric train, monitor the boarding of passengers, respond to calls from passengers and, of course, learn from the experience of the driver in driving the electric train. On average, after 1-1.5 years of work, one can move from assistants to machinists.
How to become a metro driver in Moscow?
What does it take to become a subway driver in Moscow? To work in the Moscow metro, the requirements are the same as in any other, only a residence permit in Moscow or the Moscow region is additionally required. All other requirements are the same: medical commission, education, military service, age under 40, no criminal record.
If all these requirements are met, you can try your hand at becoming a metro driver in Moscow, starting with studying to be a driver at a training center.
During the study, a scholarship of about 20 thousand rubles is paid. Through the implementation modern technologies(computer programs, simulators) training takes place quickly and efficiently. Preference is given to those applicants who came to retrain from another mode of transport - a tram or an electric train of Russian Railways.
What does it take to work as a subway driver?
Completion of studies does not mean that the job will meet all the requirements. What does it take to work as a subway driver? Great desire, determination, physical and psychological endurance, the ability to quickly switch attention, good memory, stress resistance, the ability to quickly relieve tension and calm down, as well as a sense of humor, without which it is difficult to work in constant tension and stress.
And also, to work in the subway as a machinist:
- you need to be ready to overload,
- strain on the eyes and hearing aid,
- you need to be ready to relax in the night shifts in the rest room in the subway,
- you need to be able to snack right while driving,
- be prepared to follow more than 50 instructions during a shift,
- always be ready for an emergency situation, for an emergency situation on the way and saving people's lives.
Here's how to become a subway driver. And you need to understand that in any emergency, it is the driver who is the only knowledgeable person which can help.
The work is carried out along a certain route, along which an internship is first carried out, and only then they are allowed to self-manage. Different subway lines have their own staff.
In terms of income, it is better to become a metro driver in Moscow. It is in the capital that workers in this specialty have the most high income. They are inferior to the machinists of St. Petersburg, and they get even lower in all other cities.