Abstract of the lesson in the senior group “Water transport. Water transport Presentation on the topic of water transport in geography

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Project theme: “Water transport. What is the role of water transport in the development of mankind?” Purpose: to study the types and features of water transport and the role of water transport in the development of mankind Plan: 1) What is water transport 2) Types of water transport: A. River 1. History of river transport in Russia 2. Freight transportation 3. Passenger Transportation 4. Special purpose ships A.Morskoy 1. History of maritime transport in Russia 2. Advantages of maritime transport 3. Disadvantages of maritime transport 1) The impact of water transport on human development 2) Sources of information















History The history of the development of maritime transport dates back to about 6-4th millennium BC. e., when a person had a need to study and develop the seas. First sea ​​vessels were rowing, which had oars as a mover. About 3 thousand years BC. e. the sail was invented, which became the main mover of ships for many centuries.


Advantages relatively low cost of transportation; large carrying capacity, which allows you to transport significant consignments; there are practically no restrictions on bandwidth; a single legal and legal field with a 400-year history. Delivery of goods by sea transport is characterized by its versatility, reliability and low price. This method of transportation is chosen to reduce the cost of transporting goods. Sea transport is especially effective when transporting large volumes.

"Transport pollution" - It is desirable to have forest belts (spruce, pine) along highways. Getting lead. Plants near the road accumulate more lead. Pollution environment lead. Currently there is a fight with car hazard. Lead and its properties Lead (82; 207.2 Pb). Lead slowly, gradually kills a living organism.

"Transport accidents" - move away from the train to a safe distance, as fire and explosion are possible. Before each takeoff and landing, carefully adjust the seat belt. Tighten all the muscles and do not relax to a complete stop. If fuel is spilled during an accident. When a train crash or extreme braking, secure yourself so you don't fall.

"Transport" - Fly, swim, run, but it's better to drive ... From time immemorial, a person has dreamed of moving faster. What insect do you think the man was watching? Fly freely like a seagull… Transport. Ladybug don’t fly to the sky, but rather give a lift ... What do you think will be the topic of our lesson? On a trip - with the whole family, but the giraffe is only mine!

Sea transport - BLACK SEA BASIN Mainly oil export. Disadvantages: The composition of the navy. The main drawback of the basin is its remoteness from the developed regions of the country. Advantages: Provides communication with the countries of Europe and America. Concentrated 25% Russian fleet. Sea transport. Baltic basin. NORTHERN BASIN Supplies regions of the Far North.

"Transport of Russia 9th class" - For cargo. Railway; Pipeline; Automotive. Bus Rail Air Underground. In the transportation of passengers, the leader is: Bus Aviation Railway. Personal use. The most dense transport network formed in Russia ... a) in the west b) in the north c) in the east.

"Modes of transport" - Type of transport. Cars. Trucks. word. Air Transport. "Favorite car" - Photoshop. The most common form of transport. That's all. Programs. Transport. Like? Microsoft PowerPoint. Fly with airplanes! Do you love thrills? Sea transport. Trucks. I really.

Water transport. Water transport is one of the oldest. Since ancient times, people settled along the rivers and coasts of the seas and lakes. Waterways connected peoples and civilizations, and the development of new lands took place along them. As vehicles improved, the distances people traveled across the water increased. The advantages of water transport are that it does not require the construction of transport routes and it consumes little fuel, so the cost of transportation is low. However, in terms of speed, it is significantly inferior to other types, and in the conditions of our country, most of the rivers and port waters freeze in winter. It includes sea and river transport.

Slide 12 from the presentation "Transport in Russia" to geography lessons on the topic "Transport of Russia"

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Transport of Russia

"Maritime transport" - the Baltic basin. Pacific basin. BLACK SEA BASIN Mainly oil export. 25% of the Russian fleet is concentrated. Composition of the navy. The main drawback of the basin is its remoteness from the developed regions of the country. Disadvantages: The shortest sea route providing links between Europe and Asia.

"Transport of Russia 9th class" - Marine Automobile Railway Aviation. Sl. Conclusions: The cheapest transportation is: a) rail b) road c) sea. Transport hub of Moscow. Personal use. Transportation of passengers: Transport complex of Russia. Cost price: On freight. Passenger traffic: Free sea routes.

“Vehicle” - Card No. 3 Stage “What? » Write 2 words Crossing - Crossroads - Sign - Turn - Bus -. A person cannot do without modern transport. Card number 4 Solve the crossword puzzle. 13. CARD #5 STAGE, “Did You Know” 1. Which vehicle is older, a bicycle or a car? - bicycle - car 2. What country is considered the birthplace of the bicycle? - Germany - France - Russia 3. In 1801, a simple serf master traveled from the Urals to Moscow on vehicle own design.

"Geography of transport of the world" - Freight. Geography of transport of the world. Factors: Cabotage. Goals: Intellectual pause. Pipeline transport. What is the largest sea? Impact of scientific and technological revolution on transport. Transport. Cargo turnover. What colored seas do you know? Water transport. Passenger turnover. Terms characterizing the work of transport. Why is transport called the "circulatory system" of the country?

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Slides captions:

Water transport History of creation Letova I.K. Kindergarten No. 81 of the Moscow region.

To move along rivers and lakes, people made a raft.

Then a boat appeared. Different nations called boats differently: pirogue, canoe, canoe.

A sail was attached to a large boat and a sailing ship turned out - a boat.

In addition to sails, oars were put on ships. People rowed, setting the ship in motion.

Later, ships began to be equipped with multi-tiered sails. So there were - a caravel, a frigate, a schooner.

Putting on a ship steam engine and by adapting the blades, man learned to make steamboats.

Later, the steam engine was replaced with a thermal engine that runs on liquid fuel - fuel oil. The ship was named the ship.

With the creation of the heat engine, many new inventions appeared. Including a submarine.

Nowadays, people have built special ships. They swim, breaking the ice with their strong hull. These are icebreakers.

Ships - firefighters help fight fires.

Ships - oilmen transport oil.

Ships - cranes help to lift and load various cargo.

The ship-airfield was created for naval aviation. From its runway, a plane can take off in the middle of the ocean.


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