GOST 18322-78
INTERSTATE STANDARD
SYSTEM
MAINTENANCE
AND REPAIR OF EQUIPMENT
TERMS AND DEFINITIONS
Moscow
Standartinform
INTERSTATE STANDARD
Introduction date 01.01.80
This standard establishes the terms and definitions of basic concepts used in science, technology and production in the field of types, methods and indicators of maintenance and repair of products.
The terms established by this standard are mandatory for use in all types of documentation, scientific and technical, educational and reference literature.
This standard complies with ST SEV 5151-85 in the part given in.
There is one standardized term for each concept. The use of terms - synonyms of the standardized term is prohibited. Synonyms that are unacceptable for use are given in the standard as reference and are designated "Ndp".
For individual standardized terms, short forms are given as reference, which are allowed to be used in cases that exclude the possibility of their different interpretation. The established definitions can, if necessary, be changed in the form of presentation, without violating the boundaries of concepts.
In cases where the necessary and sufficient features of the concept are contained in the literal meaning of the term, the definition is not given, and, accordingly, a dash is put in the “Definition” column.
The standardized terms are printed in bold and are short form- light, and invalid synonyms - in italics.
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Definition |
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GENERAL CONCEPTS |
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Spare parts kit |
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Availability factor |
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Technical utilization factor |
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Aggregate repair method |
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The repair method is not impersonal |
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Repair method impersonal |
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In-line repair method |
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Repair method by a specialized organization |
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proprietary repair method |
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Repair method by the operating organization |
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Method Maintenance decentralized |
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Inline maintenance method |
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Maintenance method (repair) |
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Maintenance method by a specialized organization |
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Maintenance method by specialized personnel |
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Maintenance method (proprietary) |
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Maintenance method centralized |
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Maintenance method by operating personnel |
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Method of maintenance by the operating organization |
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Service in special conditions technical |
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Maintenance and use technical |
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Service while waiting technical |
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Service during transportation technical |
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Maintenance during storage technical |
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preventive maintenance |
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Service with continuous technical control |
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Maintenance with periodic technical control |
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Maintenance service |
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Unscheduled technical maintenance |
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Technical number service |
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Periodic technical maintenance |
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Maintenance scheduled |
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Service maintenance during use |
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Technical regulated service |
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Maintenance technical seasonal |
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Corporate service |
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Frequency of maintenance (repair) |
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Duration of maintenance (repair) |
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Duration of maintenance (repairs) total |
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Duration of maintenance (repairs) total average |
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Duration of maintenance (repairs) total specific |
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Duration of maintenance (repair) average |
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Overhaul |
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Small repair |
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Minor repair |
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Unscheduled repair |
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Repair impersonal |
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Scheduled repair |
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Repair according to technical condition |
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Repair regulated |
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Medium repair |
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Current repair |
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Branded repair |
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System of maintenance and repair of equipment |
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Technical condition |
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Maintenance (repair) method |
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Means of maintenance (repair) |
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Total cost of technical services (repairs) |
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The cost of technical services (repairs) is the total average |
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The cost of technical services (repairs) total specific |
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The cost of technical services (repairs) specific |
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Cost of maintenance (repair) |
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The cost of maintenance (repairs) is average |
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Labor intensity of technical services (repairs) total |
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Labor intensity of maintenance (repairs) total average |
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Labor intensity of maintenance (repairs) total specific |
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Labor intensity of maintenance (repairs) specific |
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The complexity of maintenance (repair) |
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Technical care |
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Repair cycle |
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Maintenance cycle |
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spare part |
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(Changed edition. Rev. No. 2).
ATTACHMENT 1
Reference
EXPLANATION TO SOME TERMS
To the term "Maintenance"
Maintenance contains operations regulated in the design documentation to maintain the operability or serviceability of the product during its service life.
The floor of the maintenance operation in accordance with GOST 3.1109 is understood as the completed part of the maintenance of an integral part of the product, performed at one workplace by a performer of a certain specialty.
Transportation is understood as the operation of moving cargo along a certain route from the place of loading to the place of unloading or reloading. The transportation of self-propelled products does not include their movement on their own.
Waiting refers to the fact that the product is in a state of readiness for its intended use.
Maintenance may include washing the product, checking its technical condition, cleaning, lubricating, fixing bolted connections, replacing some of the product components (for example, filter elements), adjusting, etc.
To the term "repair"
The repair operation in accordance with GOST 3.1109 is understood as the completed part of the repair performed at one workplace by performers of a certain specialty.
Repair may include disassembly, troubleshooting, control of the technical condition of the product, restoration of parts, assembly, etc. The content of some repair operations may coincide with the content of some maintenance operations.
Repair of products can be carried out by replacing or restoring individual parts and assembly units.
Repair of any kind, as a rule, must be accompanied by the issuance of certain guarantees for the subsequent service life or operating time of the product.
To the term "System of maintenance and repair of equipment"
In a particular case, the system of maintenance and repair of equipment may include materials, blanks, spare parts, etc., i.e., it is characterized by material and technical support, which can be defined as the ability of a service organization to provide necessary resources for carrying out maintenance and repair of an object with a given strategy and under given conditions. The specified conditions apply both to the object itself and to the conditions of its operation, maintenance and repair.
To the terms "Maintenance cycle" and "Repair cycle"
In a particular case, the beginning of the maintenance cycle (repair cycle) may be the beginning of the use of the product.
To the term "Periodic maintenance"
Periodic maintenance may differ in the content of operations. In this case, maintenance is numbered in ascending order, for example, shift maintenance, TO-1, TO-2, TO-3, etc.
To the term "Seasonal maintenance"
Seasonal maintenance includes the operations of replacing seasonal grades of operating materials with flushing of the relevant systems, installing and removing insulation and engine preheating devices, etc.
Seasonal maintenance is carried out only for products used by that significant changes environmental conditions throughout the year.
To the term "Scheduled maintenance"
The maintenance schedule can be rigid and with a tolerance. The type of regulation should be established in the operational documentation.
To the term "Method of maintenance by specialized personnel"
Maintenance personnel may be specialized by type of facility, brand of facility, type of operation, and type of maintenance.
To the terms "Major repairs", "Medium repairs", "Current repairs"
Capital, medium and current repairs may be planned or unplanned. Under the base part is understood the main part of the product, intended for its layout and installation of other components.
To the term "Unscheduled repairs"
Unscheduled repairs are carried out in order to eliminate the consequences of failures or incidents.
To the term "Unit repair"
Replacement of units can be performed after a product failure or according to a plan. The list of units to be replaced, the procedure for carrying out replacements and instructions for organizing unit repairs are established in industry normative and technical documents.
The opposite of the aggregate method is the detailed method, in which individual parts that have failed are replaced or restored.
To the indicators of the maintenance and repair system
Indicators of the maintenance and repair system allow you to evaluate the time, labor and money spent on maintenance and repairs and contain costs due to the design and technical condition of the product (operating costs), and costs due to the organization, technology for performing maintenance and repairs, logistics provision, qualification of personnel, conditions environment etc.
Indicators of the system of maintenance and repair p. -65 estimate the total time, labor and money spent on maintenance and repairs and contain costs due to the design and technical condition of the product (operating costs), and costs due to the organization, technology for performing maintenance and repairs, logistics, personnel qualifications , environmental conditions, etc.
Calculation of indicators of the system of maintenance and repair of equipment is similar to the calculation of the corresponding indicators of maintainability in accordance with GOST 21623. In this case, instead of operating costs, the total costs of time, labor and funds are taken into account.
ATTACHMENT 1.(Revised edition, Rev. No. 1).
APPENDIX 2
Reference
TYPES AND METHODS OF MAINTENANCE AND REPAIRS
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Classification sign |
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Types of maintenance |
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Operational phase |
Maintenance in use |
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Storage maintenance |
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Moving maintenance |
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Standby maintenance |
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Frequency of execution |
Periodic maintenance |
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Seasonal maintenance |
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Operating conditions |
Maintenance under special conditions |
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Implementation regulation |
Scheduled Maintenance |
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Maintenance with periodical control |
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Maintenance with continuous monitoring |
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Organization of execution |
Line maintenance |
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Centralized maintenance |
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Decentralized Maintenance |
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Maintenance by operating personnel |
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Maintenance by specialized personnel |
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Maintenance by the operating company |
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Maintenance by a specialized organization |
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Factory maintenance |
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Maintenance Methods |
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Organization of execution |
In-line maintenance method |
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Centralized maintenance method |
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Decentralized maintenance method |
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Maintenance method operating personnel |
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Maintenance method by specialized personnel |
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Method of maintenance by the operating organization |
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Maintenance method by a specialized organization |
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Factory Maintenance Method |
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Repair types |
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Resource recovery rate |
Overhaul |
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Medium repair |
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Maintenance |
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Planning |
Scheduled repairs |
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Unscheduled repairs |
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Implementation regulation |
Scheduled repair |
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Repair according to technical condition |
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Ownership retention |
Impersonal repair |
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repairable parts |
Not an impersonal repair |
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Organization of execution |
Aggregate repair |
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Line repair |
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Repair by the operating organization |
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Repair by a specialized organization |
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Factory repair |
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Repair Methods |
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Retention of ownership of repaired parts |
Impersonal repair method |
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Not an impersonal repair method |
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Classification sign |
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Organization of execution |
Aggregate repair method In-line repair method Repair method by the operating organization |
GOST 18322-78
Group T00
INTERSTATE STANDARD
TECHNICAL MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR SYSTEM
Terms and Definitions
Equipment maintenance and repair system. Terms and definitions
MKS 01.040.03
03.080.10
Introduction date 1980-01-01
INFORMATION DATA
1. DEVELOPED AND INTRODUCED by the USSR State Committee for Standards
2. APPROVED AND INTRODUCED BY Decree State Committee USSR according to the standards of 11/15/78 N 2986
3. REPLACE GOST 18322-73
4. REFERENCE REGULATIONS AND TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS
Application number |
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Item 11 of the table |
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Attachment 1 |
5. EDITION (December 2007) with Amendments No. 1, 2, approved in April 1986, December 1988 (IUS 7-86, 4-89)
This standard establishes the terms and definitions of basic concepts used in science, technology and production in the field of types, methods and indicators of maintenance and repair of products.
The terms established by this standard are mandatory for use in all types of documentation, scientific and technical, educational and reference literature.
This standard complies with ST SEV 5151-85 in the part given in Appendix 3.
There is one standardized term for each concept. The use of terms - synonyms of the standardized term is prohibited. Synonymous terms that are not acceptable for use are given in the standard as reference and are designated “Ndp”.
For individual standardized terms, short forms are given as reference, which are allowed to be used in cases that exclude the possibility of their different interpretation. The established definitions can, if necessary, be changed in the form of presentation, without violating the boundaries of concepts.
In cases where the necessary and sufficient features of the concept are contained in the literal meaning of the term, the definition is not given, and, accordingly, a dash is put in the “Definition” column.
The standard provides an alphabetical index of the terms it contains.
Appendix 1 provides explanations for some of the established terms, Appendix 2 provides a classification of types and methods of maintenance and repairs.
Standardized terms are printed in bold, their short form is in light, and invalid synonyms are in italics.
1.Maintenance | A set of operations or an operation to maintain the operability or serviceability of the product when used for its intended purpose, waiting, storing and transporting |
Ndp. Preventive Maintenance | |
technical care |
A set of interrelated tools, maintenance and repair documentation and performers necessary to maintain and restore the quality of products included in this system |
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A set of technological and organizational rules for performing maintenance (repair) operations |
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Ndp. Maintenance method (repair) | |
The time interval or operating time between this type of maintenance (repair) and the next one of the same type or another of greater complexity |
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Note. The type of maintenance (repair) is understood as maintenance (repair) allocated (allocated) according to one of the signs: |
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stage of existence, periodicity, scope of work, operating conditions, regulation, etc. |
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6. | The smallest repeating time interval or operating time of the product, during which all established types of periodic maintenance are performed in a certain sequence in accordance with the requirements of regulatory and technical or operational documentation |
7. Repair cycle | The smallest repeating time interval or operating time of the product, during which all established types of repairs are performed in a certain sequence in accordance with the requirements of regulatory and technical or operational documentation |
8. Replacement part | A component part of a product intended to replace the same part that was in operation in order to maintain or restore the serviceability or performance of the product |
9. Spare parts kit | Spare parts, tools, accessories and materials required for maintenance and repair of products and assembled depending on the purpose and features of use. |
Note. Accessories may include controls, fixtures, covers, tow lines, etc. |
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Technological equipment and facilities intended for maintenance (repair) |
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11. Technical condition | |
12. | Calendar time for one maintenance (repair) of this type |
13. | Labor costs for one maintenance (repair) of this type |
14. | The cost of one maintenance (repair) of this type |
15. Total duration of technical services (repairs) | Calendar time for all technical maintenance (repairs) of the product for a given operating time or time interval |
16. Total labor intensity of technical services (repairs) | Labor costs for carrying out all technical maintenance (repairs) of the product for a given operating time or time interval |
17. The total cost of technical services (repairs) | The cost of all technical services (repairs) for a given operating time or time interval |
MAINTENANCE |
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18. Maintenance | Maintenance during preparation for intended use, intended use, as well as immediately after its completion |
19. Maintenance | |
20.Storage maintenance | Maintenance during preparation for storage, storage, as well as immediately after its completion |
21. Transportation maintenance | Maintenance during preparation for transportation, transportation, as well as immediately after its completion |
22. Periodic maintenance | Maintenance performed at operating time values or time intervals specified in the operational documentation |
23. Seasonal maintenance | Maintenance performed to prepare the product for use in autumn/winter or spring/summer conditions |
24. Maintenance under special conditions | |
Note. Examples of special conditions are natural or other conditions specified in industry documentation, characterized by extreme values of parameters |
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25. Scheduled Maintenance | Maintenance provided for in the regulatory and technical or operational documentation and performed at the intervals and to the extent established therein, regardless of the technical condition of the product at the time of the start of maintenance |
26. Maintenance with periodical control | Maintenance, in which the control of the technical condition is carried out with the frequency and volume established in the normative-technical or operational documentation, and the scope of other operations is determined by the technical condition of the product at the time of the start of maintenance |
27. Maintenance with continuous monitoring | Maintenance provided for in the regulatory and technical or operational documentation and performed based on the results of continuous monitoring of the technical condition of the product |
27a. Number maintenance | Maintenance, in which a certain sequence number is assigned to a certain amount of work |
27b. Scheduled maintenance | Maintenance, the setting for which is carried out in accordance with the requirements of regulatory and technical or operational documentation |
27th century Unscheduled maintenance | Maintenance, setting up for which is carried out without prior appointment due to technical condition |
Note. The terms of the types of maintenance according to the characteristics of the methods used should be formed in accordance with the terms of the maintenance methods, for example, “Inline maintenance”, “Centralized maintenance”, etc. |
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28. Inline maintenance method | The method of performing maintenance at specialized workplaces with a certain technological sequence and rhythm |
29. Centralized method | The method of performing maintenance by the personnel and means of one unit of an organization or enterprise |
30. Decentralized maintenance method | The method of performing maintenance by personnel and facilities of several departments of an organization or enterprise |
The method of performing maintenance by personnel working on this product when using it for its intended purpose |
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Method of performing maintenance by personnel specialized in performing maintenance operations |
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33. | |
Method of performing maintenance by an organization specialized in maintenance operations |
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35. Proprietary maintenance method | Factory Maintenance Method |
Brand service | |
REPAIR |
Repair types |
36. Overhaul | Repair performed to restore serviceability and full or close to full restoration of the life of the product with the replacement or restoration of any of its parts, including basic |
Note. The value close to the full resource is set in the regulatory and technical documentation |
37. Medium repair | Repair performed to restore serviceability and partial restoration of the service life of products with the replacement or restoration of components of a limited range and control of the technical condition of the components, carried out to the extent established in the regulatory and technical documentation. |
Note. The value of a partially recoverable resource is set in the regulatory and technical documentation |
38. Maintenance | Repair performed to ensure or restore the operability of the product and consisting in the replacement and (or) restoration of individual parts |
Ndp. Small repair | |
Minor repairs |
40. Unscheduled repairs | Repair, setting of products for which is carried out without prior appointment |
41. Scheduled repair | Scheduled repairs performed at intervals and to the extent specified in the operational documentation, regardless of the technical condition of the product at the time of the start of repairs |
Repair, in which the control of the technical condition is carried out at intervals and to the extent established in the regulatory and technical documentation, and the volume and time of the start of the repair is determined by the technical condition of the product |
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Note. The terms of the types of repairs according to the characteristics of the methods used should be formed in accordance with the terms of the repair methods, for example, “Inline repair”, “Impersonal repair”, etc. |
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Repair Methods |
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43. Impersonal repair method | A method of repair that does not preserve the affiliation of the restored components to a particular instance of the product |
Impersonal repair | |
44. Non-impersonal repair method | A repair method that preserves the affiliation of the restored components to a particular instance of the product |
45. Aggregate repair method | An impersonal repair method in which faulty units are replaced with new or pre-repaired units |
Note. The unit is understood as an assembly unit that has the properties of complete interchangeability, independent assembly and independent performance of a certain function in products for various purposes, for example, an electric motor, gearbox, pump, etc. |
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46. In-line repair method | A method of repair performed at specialized workplaces with a certain technological sequence and rhythm |
47. | |
48. | Method of performing repairs by an organization specialized in repair operations |
49. Proprietary repair method | Factory Repair Method |
Corporate repair | |
INDICATORS OF THE MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR SYSTEM |
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50. Average duration of maintenance (repair) | Mathematical expectation of the duration of one maintenance (repair) of this type for a certain period of operation or operating time |
51. Average labor intensity of maintenance (repair) | Mathematical expectation of the complexity of one maintenance (repair) of this type for a certain period of operation or operating time |
52. average cost maintenance (repair) | Mathematical expectation of the cost of one maintenance (repair) of this type for a certain period of operation or operating time |
53. Average total duration of maintenance (repairs) | Mathematical expectation of the total duration of maintenance (repairs) for a certain period of operation or operating time |
54. Average total labor intensity of technical services (repairs) | Mathematical expectation of the total labor intensity of maintenance (repairs) for certain period operation or operating time |
55. Average total cost of technical services (repairs) | Mathematical expectation of the total cost of maintenance (repairs) for a certain period of operation or operating time |
56. Specific total duration of maintenance (repairs) | The ratio of the average total duration of maintenance (repairs) to a given operating time |
57. Specific total labor intensity of maintenance (repairs) | The ratio of the average total labor intensity of maintenance (repairs) to a given operating time |
58. Specific total cost of technical services (repairs) | The ratio of the average total cost of technical services (repairs) to a given operating time |
59. Availability factor | The probability that the product will be in working condition at any point in time, except for the planned periods during which the product is not intended to be used for its intended purpose |
60. Technical coefficient | The ratio of the mathematical expectation of the total time the product is in working condition for a certain period to the mathematical expectation of the total time the product is in working condition and downtime due to maintenance and repair for the same period |
61. Product fleet readiness | The ratio of the number of workable products to total number products of the fleet at the considered moment of time |
(Changed edition, Rev. N 1, 2)
INDEX
Product fleet readiness | |
Spare parts kit | |
Availability factor | |
Technical utilization factor | |
Aggregate repair method | |
The repair method is not impersonal | |
Repair method impersonal | |
In-line repair method | |
Repair method by a specialized organization | |
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Repair method by the operating organization | |
Maintenance method decentralized | |
Inline maintenance method | |
Maintenance method (repair) | |
Maintenance method by a specialized organization | |
Maintenance method by specialized personnel | |
Proprietary maintenance method | |
Maintenance method centralized | |
Maintenance method by operating personnel | |
Method of maintenance by the operating organization | |
Service under special technical conditions | |
Maintenance when using technical | |
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Maintenance during storage technical | |
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Service with continuous technical control | |
Maintenance with periodic technical control | |
Maintenance service | |
Unscheduled technical maintenance | |
Technical number service | |
Periodic technical maintenance | |
Maintenance scheduled | |
Service maintenance during use | |
Technical regulated service | |
Maintenance technical seasonal | |
Corporate service | |
Frequency of maintenance (repair) | |
Duration of maintenance (repair) | |
Duration of maintenance (repairs) total | |
Duration of maintenance (repairs) total average | |
Duration of maintenance (repairs) total specific | |
Duration of maintenance (repair) average | |
Repair | |
Overhaul | |
Repair small | |
Minor repair | |
Unscheduled repair | |
Repair impersonal | |
Scheduled repair | |
Repair according to technical condition | |
Repair regulated | |
Medium repair | |
Current repair | |
Branded repair | |
System of maintenance and repair of equipment | |
Technical condition | |
Maintenance (repair) method | |
Means of maintenance (repair) | |
Total cost of technical services (repairs) | |
The cost of technical services (repairs) is the total average | |
The cost of technical services (repairs) total specific | |
The cost of technical services (repairs) specific | |
Cost of maintenance (repair) | |
Average maintenance (repair) cost | |
Labor intensity of technical services (repairs) total | |
Labor intensity of maintenance (repairs) total average | |
Labor intensity of maintenance (repairs) total specific | |
Labor intensity of maintenance (repairs) specific | |
The complexity of maintenance (repair) | |
The complexity of maintenance (repair) is average | |
Technical care | |
Repair cycle | |
Maintenance cycle | |
spare part |
(Changed edition, Rev. N 2).
APPENDIX 1 (informative). EXPLANATION TO SOME TERMS
ATTACHMENT 1
Reference
To the term "Maintenance"
Maintenance contains operations regulated in the design documentation to maintain the operability or serviceability of the product during its service life.
The maintenance operation in accordance with GOST 3.1109 is understood as the completed part of the maintenance of an integral part of the product, performed at one workplace by a performer of a certain specialty.
Transportation is understood as the operation of moving cargo along a certain route from the place of loading to the place of unloading or reloading. The transportation of self-propelled products does not include their movement on their own.
Waiting is understood as being in a state of readiness for its intended use.
Maintenance may include washing the product, checking its technical condition, cleaning, lubricating, fixing bolted joints, replacing some of the product components (for example, filter elements), adjusting, etc.
To the term "repair"
The repair operation in accordance with GOST 3.1109 is understood as the completed part of the repair performed at one workplace by performers of a certain specialty.
Repair may include disassembly, troubleshooting, control of the technical condition of the product, restoration of parts, assembly, etc. The content of some repair operations may coincide with the content of some maintenance operations.
Repair of products can be carried out by replacing or restoring individual parts and assembly units.
Repair of any kind, as a rule, must be accompanied by the issuance of certain guarantees for the subsequent service life or operating time of the product.
To the term "System of maintenance and repair of equipment"
In a particular case, the system of maintenance and repair of equipment may include materials, blanks, spare parts, etc., i.e. it is characterized by logistical support, which can be defined as the ability of a service organization to provide the necessary resources for maintenance and repair of an object under a given strategy and under given conditions. The specified conditions apply both to the object itself and to the conditions of its operation, maintenance and repair.
To the terms "Maintenance cycle" and "Repair cycle"
In a particular case, the beginning of the maintenance cycle (repair cycle) may be the beginning of the use of the product.
To the term "Periodic maintenance"
Periodic maintenance may differ in the content of operations. In this case, maintenance is numbered in ascending order, for example, shift maintenance, TO-1, TO-2, TO-3, etc.
To the term "Seasonal maintenance"
Seasonal maintenance includes the operations of replacing seasonal grades of operating materials with flushing of the relevant systems, installing and removing insulation and engine preheating devices, etc.
Seasonal maintenance is carried out only for products used in significant environmental changes during the year.
To the term "Scheduled maintenance"
The maintenance schedule can be rigid and with a tolerance. The type of regulation should be established in the operational documentation.
To the term "Method of maintenance by specialized personnel"
Maintenance personnel may be specialized by type of object, brand of object, type of operation, and type of maintenance.
To the terms "Major repairs", "Medium repairs", "Current repairs"
Capital, medium and current repairs can be planned and unplanned.
Under the base part is understood the main part of the product, intended for its layout and installation of other components.
To the term "Unscheduled repairs"
Unscheduled repairs are carried out in order to eliminate the consequences of failures or incidents.
To the term "Unit repair"
Replacement of units can be performed after a product failure or according to a plan. The list of units to be replaced, the procedure for carrying out replacements and instructions for organizing unit repairs are established in industry normative and technical documents.
The opposite of the aggregate method is the detailed method, in which individual parts that have failed are replaced or restored.
To the indicators of the maintenance and repair system
Indicators of the maintenance and repair system allow you to evaluate the time, labor and money spent on maintenance and repairs and contain costs due to the design and technical condition of the product (operating costs), and costs due to the organization, technology for performing maintenance and repairs, logistics provision, qualification of personnel, environmental conditions, etc.
The indicators of the maintenance and repair system, paragraphs 57-65, evaluate the total time, labor and funds spent on maintenance and repairs and contain costs due to the design and technical condition of the product (operating costs), and costs due to the organization, technology for performing maintenance and repairs, logistics, staff qualifications, environmental conditions, etc.
Calculation of indicators of the system of maintenance and repair of equipment is similar to the calculation of the corresponding indicators of maintainability in accordance with GOST 21623. In this case, instead of operating costs, the total costs of time, labor and funds are taken into account.
APPENDIX 1. (Changed edition, Rev. N 1).
APPENDIX 2 (informative). TYPES AND METHODS OF MAINTENANCE AND REPAIRS
APPENDIX 2
Reference
Classification sign | |
Types of maintenance |
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Operational phase | Maintenance in use |
Storage maintenance |
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Moving maintenance |
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Standby maintenance |
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Frequency of execution | Periodic maintenance |
Seasonal maintenance |
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Operating conditions | Maintenance under special conditions |
Implementation regulation | Scheduled Maintenance |
Maintenance with periodical control |
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Maintenance with continuous monitoring |
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Organization of execution | Line maintenance |
Centralized maintenance |
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Decentralized Maintenance |
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Maintenance by operating personnel |
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Maintenance by specialized personnel |
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Maintenance by the operating company |
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Maintenance by a specialized organization |
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Factory maintenance |
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Maintenance Methods |
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Organization of execution | Inline maintenance method |
Centralized maintenance method |
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Decentralized maintenance method |
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Operational maintenance method |
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Maintenance method specialized |
|
Operating method maintenance |
|
Maintenance method specialized |
|
Maintenance method |
|
Repair types |
|
Resource recovery rate | Overhaul |
Medium repair |
|
Maintenance |
|
Planning | Scheduled repairs |
Unscheduled repairs |
|
Implementation regulation | Scheduled repair |
Repair according to technical condition |
|
Impersonal repair |
|
Unidentified repair |
|
Organization of execution | Aggregate repair |
Line repair |
|
Repair by the operating organization |
|
Repair by a specialized organization |
|
Factory repair |
|
Repair Methods |
|
Retention of ownership of repaired parts | Impersonal repair method |
Non-impersonal repair method |
|
Organization of execution | Aggregate repair method |
In-line repair method |
|
Repair method by the operating organization |
|
Factory repair method |
|
APPENDIX 3 (informative)
APPENDIX 3
Reference
Positions 1, 2, 5-8, 10, 37, 38, 42 of this standard correspond to positions 2, 3, 7-9, 16, 6, 14, 15, 12 of ST SEV 5151-85 with the replacement of the term “product” with the term "an object".
APPENDIX 3. (Introduced additionally, Rev. N 1).
Electronic text of the document
prepared by Kodeks JSC and verified against:
official publication
M.: Standartinform, 2007
Producing does not mean buying cheap and selling expensive. Rather, it means buying raw materials at reasonable prices and converting them, at possibly the slightest additional cost, into a good product...
Henry Ford
ALL DOCUMENTS -->01 GENERAL. TERMINOLOGY. STANDARDIZATION. DOCUMENTATION -->01.040 Dictionaries -->
GOST 18322-78*. The system of maintenance and repair of equipment. Terms and Definitions
| Designation | GOST 18322-78* |
| Title | The system of maintenance and repair of equipment. Terms and Definitions |
| the date | 15.11.1978 |
| OKS code | 01.040.03; 03.080.10 |
| Approved | State Standard of the USSR |
| Razely | 01 GENERAL PROVISIONS. TERMINOLOGY. STANDARDIZATION. DOCUMENTATION --> 01.040 Dictionaries --> 01.040.03 Services. Organization of firms, their management and quality. Administration. Transport. Sociology (Dictionaries) 03 SOCIOLOGY. SERVICES. ORGANIZATION OF FIRMS AND THEIR MANAGEMENT. ADMINISTRATION. TRANSPORT-->03.080 Services-->.. |
| Availability of document | Yes |
| download GOST 18322-78* (0.01 Mb) |
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