Professional standard laundry machinist. Washing machine operator. Job Responsibilities of a Laundry Operator

Occupations of workers are developed in relation to the six-digit tariff scale. The categories of work are set according to their complexity, as a rule, without taking into account working conditions. AT necessary cases working conditions (severity, harmfulness, etc.) are taken into account by establishing increased tariff rates approved by the relevant authorities.

In the description of works of the lower ranks individual professions, based on the conditions of production or the nature of the work performed, it is recorded that the performance of individual works is carried out under the guidance of a worker highly qualified. In such cases, workers of higher qualifications must be able to supervise workers of lower grades in the same profession and carry out this supervision.

In addition to the work provided for by the tariff and qualification characteristics, workers must also perform work related to the acceptance and delivery of shifts, the timely preparation for work of their workplace, equipment, tools, fixtures and their maintenance in the proper order, maintaining the established technical documentation, and should also know the types of marriage, the causes and ways to prevent it.

The procedure for using tariff and qualification characteristics, assigning and raising ranks, making changes and additions is specified in the "General Provisions" of the Unified Tariff and Qualification Reference Book of Works and Professions of Workers, placed in Issue 1 of the ETKS.

CHEMICAL CLEANING AND DYING

TARIFF AND QUALIFICATION CHARACTERISTICS

§ 1. Dry cleaning operator

3rd category

Characteristics of works. Conducting processes for processing products with organic solvents and impregnating them with special preparations on dry cleaning machines with manual or automatic control under the guidance of a highly qualified operator. Determining the level of solvent in the tanks and, if necessary, refilling them. Applying filter powder to filter elements. Acceptance of products accompanying document and deliver them to workplace. Checking the weight of the production lot. Solvent distillation. Transfer of products to the next technological operation.

Must know: the range and labeling of products entering processing; type and fibrous composition of materials; device, rules of technical operation and maintenance of dry cleaning machines; appointment of the main components of the distillation plant; technological process of processing products with organic solvents; rules for loading and unloading products; the effect of organic solvents on products, accessories and finishing materials.

§ 2. Dry cleaning operator

4th category

Characteristics of works. Conducting processes for processing products with organic solvents and impregnating them with special preparations on dry cleaning machines with manual or automatic control, as well as on dry cleaning machines in self-service areas. Regeneration of activated carbon in the adsorber. Determination of the technological mode of processing depending on the degree of contamination, assortment and color of products, type, fiber composition and density of the material. Instructing customers on safety precautions and operating rules of the machine. Control over the correct acquisition of batches of products by customers, their loading and unloading. Registration of orders on the cash register or receipt, collection of processing fees in accordance with the price list, issuance of tokens, execution of the necessary documentation and delivery of cash proceeds to in due course. Keeping records of equipment operation, solvent consumption.

Must know: device, rules of technical operation and maintenance of dry cleaning machines; technological modes of processing products with organic solvents and special preparations; rules for completing production batches; properties of organic solvents, impregnating solutions and their effect on products, accessories and finishing materials; rules for receiving products and processing documentation; rules for the preparation of impregnating solutions; consumption rates of applied chemical materials; requirements for the quality of processing products.

§ 3. Dry cleaning operator

5th category

Characteristics of works. Conducting the processes of processing products with organic solvents and impregnating them with special preparations on dry cleaning machines with program management. Selection of a program card in accordance with the selected technological mode and its installation in a program device. Managing the work of lower-skilled dry cleaning operators.

Must know: device, rules of technical operation and maintenance of installed equipment; arrangement of the automation system, instrumentation, filter, distiller, water separator and other components of the machine, adsorption unit; the principle of selecting program cards and ways to regulate the duration of individual stages technological process.

§ 4. Carpet cleaning operator

3rd category

Characteristics of works. Conducting the process of processing carpet products on a dedusting machine. Acceptance of products according to the accompanying document and their delivery to the workplace. Sorting products by type, size and pile height.

Should know: the device, the rules of technical operation and maintenance of the dedusting machine; technological process of processing carpet products; requirements for the quality of dust removal of carpet products.

§ 5. Carpet cleaning operator

4th category

Characteristics of works. Carrying out the processing of carpet products on the drying and steaming installations. Processing quality control. Determination of the technological mode of drying and steaming, depending on the type and fibrous composition of the material. Combing pile and brushes manually with brushes. Delivery of products to the expedition department.

Must know: assortment, type and fibrous composition of carpet products coming into processing; device, rules of technical operation and maintenance of the installed equipment; technological modes of drying and finishing of carpet products; requirements for the quality of carpet processing.

§ 6. Carpet cleaning operator

5th category

Characteristics of works. Carrying out the process of processing carpet products on a washing machine. Impregnation of carpet products with special preparations. Preparation of washing and special impregnating solutions according to the established recipe. Determination of the technological mode of processing products, depending on the type of carpet products and the degree of contamination. Participation in preventive examination and maintenance of installed equipment.

Must know: device, rules of technical operation and maintenance of the washing machine; technological modes of processing carpet products and their impregnation with special preparations; rules for the preparation of detergents and special impregnating solutions and their effect on products; consumption rates of applied chemical materials; requirements for the quality of processing products.

§ 7. Down and feather cleaning operator

4th category

Characteristics of works. Conducting the process of processing down and feathers on machines for cleaning down and feather products. Selecting a program card and installing it in a program device. Preparation of special solutions according to the established recipe. Acceptance of products according to the accompanying document and their delivery to the workplace. Weighing products. Ripping of the seam of the breastplate. Determination of the technological mode of processing depending on the state of down and feather. Packing down and feathers in pillowcases. Keeping a log of equipment operation. Transfer of products to the next technological operation.

Should know: device, rules of technical operation and maintenance of machines for cleaning down and feather products; technological modes of processing; loading and unloading rules; rules for the preparation of special solutions; consumption rates of applied chemical materials; processing quality requirements.

§ 8. Picker of products

2nd category

Characteristics of works. Picking batches of products after dry cleaning and dyeing for finishing. Acquisition finished orders at reception points. Acceptance of products according to the accompanying document and their delivery to the workplace. Selection of products with manifested stains for their removal. Selection of production batches for finishing in accordance with the technology and organization of finishing work. Sorting and hanging finished orders on brackets or laying out on racks according to the numbers of receiving points. Preparation of products for sending to the receiving points. Preparation of necessary supporting documentation. Transfer of products to the next technological operation or for transportation to receiving points. Keeping a ledger of orders.

Must know: range and labeling of products; rules for acceptance, delivery, storage and transportation of material assets; the procedure for passing orders through workshops and sections; rules for completing production batches; the procedure for issuing supporting documentation; productivity of finishing equipment.

§ 9. Product picker

3rd category

Characteristics of works. Picking batches of products before dry cleaning or dyeing. Reception of packaged products coming from collection points. Checking the quantity and name of products in the packaging in accordance with the accompanying document. Checking the correctness of the order, in necessary cases, the return of products with the obligatory execution of documents. Sorting of products by terms of execution of orders, types of services provided and methods of processing. Cleaning products from dry dirt on a mechanical brush or manually. Weighing production batches. Preparation of the necessary documentation. Transfer of completed batches to the subsequent technological operation.

Must know: the range and labeling of products entering processing; device, rules of technical operation and maintenance of the installed equipment; rules for completing production batches; types of services provided; the effect of solvents and chemical materials on products, accessories and finishing materials; rules for receiving products and maintaining accompanying documentation.

§ 10. Quality inspector of product processing

3rd category

Characteristics of works. Quality control of product processing at various stages of the technological process. Return to the collection points of products accepted without indicating defects or due to incompleteness of orders. Checking the correctness of species definitions technological processing, carrying out preparatory operations and observing the rules for completing production batches. View products and determine the quality of processing in accordance with the current technological instructions, enterprise standards, republican standards and specifications. Selection of products with processing defects and establishing the causes of marriage. Registration of relevant documentation for rejected products indicating the type and nature of the marriage. Direction of damaged products for drawing up an act. Accounting for checked and rejected products.

Must know: technical requirements imposed on the quality of processing at all stages of the technological process; methods technical control processing quality; requirements for placing orders accepted for processing; the procedure for returning incorrectly accepted or executed orders to the receiving points; the effect of solvents, chemical materials and dyes on products, accessories and finishing materials; assortment and labeling of products; type and fibrous composition of materials; rules for completing production batches; operating in production technological instructions, enterprise standards, republican standards and specifications; rules for storage and transportation of products; types of manufacturing defects, methods of its prevention and elimination; the procedure for issuing documentation on the quality of services provided and irreparable defects.

§ 11. Dyer

3rd category

Characteristics of works. Conducting the process of dyeing yarn, fabric cuts and products from cotton fibers, coarse wool and coarse cloth - in various colors, as well as products from natural silk and wool fibers - in dark colors in dyeing machines and boats. Calculation of the required number of components and preparation of dye and chemical solutions according to the established recipe. Acceptance of products according to the accompanying document and their delivery to the workplace. Acquisition of working batches according to the method of dyeing, the range of products, the color of the color. Party weighing. Determination of the method and technological mode of dyeing, depending on the type, fibrous composition and density of materials, the class and properties of dyes, the color of the color. Cleaning products from contamination. Alignment or discoloration of the color. Removal of stains. Washing products and fixing the color. Extraction of products in a centrifuge. Transfer of products to the next technological operation.

Must know: the range and labeling of products entering processing; type and fibrous composition of materials; device, rules of technical operation and maintenance of the installed equipment; methods and technological modes of dyeing; rules for the recruitment of working parties; types and properties of dyes, chemical solutions and their effect on products; formulation and rules for the preparation of dye and chemical solutions; consumption rates of applied dyes and chemical materials; requirements for the quality of dyeing products.

§ 12. Dyer

4th category

Characteristics of works. Conducting the process of dyeing yarn, fabric cuts, products from natural silk and wool fibers - in light colors, from synthetic and mixed fibers - in various colors in dyeing machines and boats. Impregnation of products with special preparations. Calculation of the required number of components and preparation of dye, chemical and special impregnating solutions according to the established recipe. Determination of the method and technological mode of dyeing, depending on the type, fibrous composition and density of materials, the class and properties of dyes, the color of the color.

§ 13. Dyer

5th category

Characteristics of works. Conducting the process of dyeing products from synthetic and natural furs, leather and suede in dyeing machines, boats or by hand. Individual dyeing of products according to the customer's sample. Review of products and determination of the strength of the leather fabric and hairline of fur products. Calculation of the required number of components and preparation of dye, chemical and special impregnating solutions according to the established recipe. Determination of the method and technological mode of dyeing, depending on the range, type and fibrous composition of the material, the color of the dye, the state of the surface to be painted, the class and properties of the dyes. Drying products from natural fur, leather and suede. Recoil - otminka them in retractable drums and shaking in mesh drums.

Must know: the range and labeling of products entering processing; type and fibrous composition of materials; methods, technological modes of dyeing and processing products with special preparations; types and properties of dyes, chemical solutions and their effect on products; formulation and rules for the preparation of dye, chemical and special impregnating solutions; consumption rates of applied dyes and chemical materials; requirements for the quality of dyeing products.

§ 14. Finisher of hats

4th category

Characteristics of works. Finishing and restoring the shape and style of headgear. Preparation of sizing and special impregnating solutions according to the established recipe. Acceptance of products according to the accompanying document and their delivery to the workplace. Acquisition of production batches by type of processing. Preparation of products for dry cleaning or dyeing. Determination of the technological sequence and finishing modes depending on the range of products, the type and fibrous composition of the material, the complexity of the style. Transfer of products to the next technological operation.

Should know: the range of headwear coming in for processing; device, rules of technical operation and maintenance of the installed equipment; rules for completing production batches; methods of processing headgear; the effect of solvents and chemical materials on products, accessories and finishing materials; rules for the preparation of dressing and special impregnating solutions; consumption rates of applied chemical materials; processing quality requirements.

§ 15. Steamer-presser

3rd category

Characteristics of works. Conducting the process of wet-heat treatment of knitwear, straight skirts, sporks, cuts, straight curtains and curtains, blankets, bedspreads, blankets, tablecloths, scarves, draperies, covers, carpet products on presses or stripping tables. Ironing the linings of products with an electric iron. Acceptance of products according to the accompanying document and their delivery to the workplace. Determination of wet-heat treatment modes depending on the range of products, type and fibrous composition of the material, installed equipment. Delivery of products to the expedition department.

Must know: the range and labeling of products entering processing; type and fibrous composition of materials; device, rules for the technical operation and maintenance of presses, stripping tables, electric irons; modes of wet heat treatment; processing quality requirements.

§ 16. Steamer-presser

4th category

Characteristics of works. Conducting the process of wet-heat treatment of coats, raincoats, jackets, jackets, trousers, dresses, pleated and corrugated products, blouses, curtains with puffs on mannequins or in a steam-air chamber, presses with partial completion with an electric iron. Combing and polishing fur and suede products on an ironing machine. The formation of an indelible fold. Preparation of special impregnating solutions according to the established recipe. Determination of the technological sequence and finishing modes depending on the range of products, the type and fibrous composition of the material, the complexity of the style, the type of work. Hanging finished products for special devices.

Must know: the range and labeling of products entering processing; type and fibrous composition of materials; device, rules for the technical operation and maintenance of mannequins, steam chambers, presses, ironing machines; processing modes and technology for performing finishing operations; rules for the preparation of impregnating solutions; consumption rates of applied chemical materials; processing quality requirements.

§ 17. Stain remover

2nd category

Characteristics of works. Cleaning products manually with special solutions before processing with organic solvents. Preparation of cleaning solutions according to the established recipe. Acceptance of products according to the accompanying document and their delivery to the workplace. View products to identify the most contaminated places. Transfer of products to the next technological operation.

Should know: the range of products coming into processing; types and properties of cleaning agents and their effect on products; formulation and rules for the preparation, use and storage of cleaning solutions; consumption rates of the materials used.

§ 18. Stain remover

3rd category

Characteristics of works. Removal of stains from products made of woolen, semi-woolen, cotton fibers of dark colors on a stain-removal machine or manually. Cleaning dirty places on a clothes cleaning machine. Treatment of products with aqueous solutions of detergents in washing machines or manually. Extraction of products in centrifuges. Selection of the necessary stain removers, preparation of chemical mixtures and cleaning solutions according to the established recipe. Determination of methods and technological modes of processing depending on the assortment, type and fibrous composition of the material, the degree of contamination. Acquisition of working batches according to the processing method.

Must know: the range and labeling of products entering processing; type and fibrous composition of materials; device, rules of technical operation and maintenance of the installed equipment; technological sequence and modes of processing products; the nature of the spots, the rules for recruiting work parties; types and properties of special stain-removal preparations, chemical materials and their effect on products; formulation and rules for the preparation of chemical solutions; consumption rates of applied chemical materials; processing quality requirements.

§ 19. Stain remover

4th category

Characteristics of works. Removal of stains from products made of woolen, semi-woolen, light-colored cotton fibers, natural silk, synthetic and mixed fibers of various tones, products made of artificial suede and combined with artificial suede on a stain-removal machine or manually. Cleaning dirty places on a clothes cleaning machine. Treatment of products with aqueous solutions of detergents in washing machines or manually. Extraction of products in centrifuges. Preparation of chemical mixtures and cleaning solutions according to the established recipe. Determination of methods and technological modes of processing depending on the assortment, type and fibrous composition of the material, the degree of contamination.

Must know: the range and labeling of products entering processing; type and fibrous composition of materials; technological sequence and modes of processing products; types and properties of special stain-removal preparations, chemical materials and their effect on products; formulation and rules for the preparation of chemical solutions; consumption rates of applied chemical materials; processing quality requirements.

§ 20. Stain remover

5th category

Characteristics of works. Removal of stains from fabrics duplicated with foam rubber, porous rubber, fur, wool and film-coated fabrics; products made of artificial leather, fur and combined with artificial leather, fur; products made of genuine leather, suede, fur and combined with genuine leather, suede, fur; products containing metallized Lurex thread; carpet products made of synthetic and mixed fibers, dubbed with foam rubber on an adhesive, latex basis on a spotting machine or manually. Treatment with aqueous solutions of detergents in washing machines. Extraction of products in centrifuges. Impregnation of products with special preparations. Cleaning of carpets, upholstered furniture and salons Vehicle using a universal portable installation for field service. Preparation of chemical mixtures, detergents and special impregnating solutions according to the established recipe. Determination of methods, technological sequence and processing modes depending on the range and color of products, type and fibrous composition of the material, color strength and degree of contamination. Receipt of work order, necessary materials, collection of processing fees in accordance with the price list, execution of documentation and delivery of cash proceeds in the prescribed manner.

Must know: the range and labeling of products entering the processing; type and fibrous composition of materials; device, rules of technical operation and maintenance of the equipment used; technological sequence and modes of processing products; types and properties of special stain-removal preparations, chemical materials and their effect on products; formulation and rules for the preparation of chemical and special impregnating solutions; consumption rates of applied chemical materials; documentation rules; processing quality requirements.

§ 21. Dryer of products

3rd category

Characteristics of works. Conducting the process of drying products, yarn, fabric cuts in rocker dryers, chambers or drums. Acceptance of products according to the accompanying document and their delivery to the workplace. Shaking products and loading them into a drum or hanging them on brackets of rocker dryers, chambers in accordance with current technological guidelines. Determination of the technological mode of drying, depending on the range and color of products, type and fibrous composition of the material. Eat or unload products after drying. Transfer to the next technological operation.

Must know: the range and labeling of products supplied for drying; type and fibrous composition of the material; device, rules of technical operation and maintenance of drying installations; technological modes of drying; rules for hanging, loading and unloading products; drying requirements.

SCROLL

NAMES OF PROFESSIONS OF WORKERS PROVIDED BY THIS

SECTION, INDICATING THEIR NAMES AS PREVIOUSLY

TO VALID ISSUES AND SECTIONS OF ETKS

┌───┬─────────────────┬─────┬───────────────── N range│measures │noe most- │ │ │shchennye in the present-│raz- │acting │time- │you- │naming│ │ │section ETKS│rows│issues and raz- │rows│start-│section │ │ │ 1969 ┼────────────────┼─────┼────┼──────────┤ │ 1 The apparatchik is a different-│ 66 │ 66 │ │ │ │ 3 - 5│ New profession│ │ │ │ │ │ │ as a carpet out of │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ki PUKHO - pen- │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ Plants │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ 5 │ Controller KA- 3 │ controller │ 3 │ 66 │- "- │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ 6 │ Color │3 - 5 │ Office │3 - 5│ 66 │ - " - │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ 7 │ finisor GO- │ 4 The new profession - │ │ │ - " - │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │10 │ │ └───┴────────────────┴──────┴─────────────────┴─── ──┴────┴────────────┘

SCROLL

NAMES OF PROFESSIONS OF WORKERS PROVIDED

ACTIVE ISSUES AND SECTIONS OF ETKS, INDICATED

CHANGED NAMES OF PROFESSIONS, SECTIONS AND NUMBERS

EDITIONS IN WHICH THEY ARE INCLUDED

┌───┬─────────────────┬─────┬───────────────── ┬────┬─────────┐│ N measures │noe most- │ │ │acting │time- │current you- │time- │you- │naming│ │ │issue and section-│rows│launches and sections-│rows│pus-│section │││lu ETKS editions │ │lam ETKS │ │ka │ │ │ │ 1969 ────────────────────────────────────────┤ │ 1 │ APAPARATICH OPENSP - │3 - 5│ 66 │ cleansing │ │ │ │ │ Semeter │2 - 3│ 66 │ - " - │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ 3 │ controller │ 3 │ Controller KA- 3 │ 66 │ -" - │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ Processing, │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ 4 │ Color │3 - 5 │ Color │3 - 5 │ 66 │ - │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ 5 │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ 6 │ Supervisor │3 - 5│ 5 │2 - 5│ 66 │ - " - │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ 7 │ │ │ │ 2 - 3 │ │ 3 │ 66 │ - │ │ │ │ │ Monu of clothing │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ 9 │ │ ──┴────┴────────────┘

JOBS AND PROFESSIONS OF LAUNDRY WORKERS

TARIFF AND QUALIFICATION CHARACTERISTICS

§ 1. Operator of linen dryers

2nd category

Characteristics of works. Drying of linen and products in dryers (drums) and in rocker drying cabinets. Drying of cotton and lavsan overalls contaminated with radioactive substances in dryers (drums) and in drying cabinets. Preparation of dryer drums and wings for work. Loading linen and overalls into drums. Hanging in the drying scenes in the prescribed manner. Determining the drying time different kind underwear and overalls. Checking the drying process; control temperature regime in drying drums and drying cabinets. Unloading linen, products and overalls from the dryer drums and eat linen from the drying wings. Determining the moisture content of laundry after drying. Checking the overalls received from the decontamination shop in terms of the degree of radioactive contamination in accordance with the acceptance documents.

Must know: the technology of drying linen, products, cotton and lavsan overalls contaminated with radioactive substances, in drying drums and drying cabinets; types of drying drums and cabinets; norms for loading linen and overalls into dryer drums and backstage; device and principle of operation of drying drums and wings; rules for the operation of drying equipment; sanitary rules work with radioactive substances.

§ 2. Operator of clothes dryers

3rd category

Characteristics of works. Drying film overalls, products personal protection and safety shoes in bubbling baths. Checking the correctness of the readings of measuring instruments and drying equipment. Participation in dosimetric control after drying.

Must know: the technology of drying film overalls, personal protective equipment and safety shoes; rules for checking and operating drying equipment; measurement methods on stationary instruments; sanitary rules for working with radioactive substances; properties of materials, thermal conditions of drying and safety regulations.

§ 3. Ironer

1st category

Characteristics of works. Moisturizing linen with a sprayer or manually for hand ironing. Checking the serviceability of the sprayer for moisturizing the laundry or the availability of the necessary equipment for manually moisturizing the laundry. Checking the sanitary condition of the workplace and racks or chests for laying linen. Checking for a travel pass. Putting things on racks or in chests for tracking.

Must know: the current technological rules for ironing and preparing linen for ironing; production documentation on the movement of linen in the workshop; device and rules for the operation of sprayers; permissible percentage of humidity of various types of linen and products; rules for folding and rolling linen for lying down; duration of white and colored laundry.

§ 4. Ironer

2nd category

Characteristics of works. Ironing straight and shaped, linen, cotton, starched and non-starched linen with electric irons various systems. Determination of the technological sequence of ironing linen. Determination of the heating temperature of the working surface of the iron in accordance with the type of fabric. Unrolling and stacking damp linen on the table. Regulation of heating temperature of electric irons. Identification and elimination of marriage. Folding clothes in a certain order. Cold rolling of linen with a mechanical or manual roller.

Should know: assortment of linen; types of fabrics and their properties; technological process of ironing linen and cotton linen by hand; the degree of moistening of linen received for ironing; methods for determining the heating temperature of the working surface of the iron for ironing starched and non-starched linen; rules for folding clothes after ironing; device and rules for the operation of irons of various systems; types of ironing tables, their dimensions and requirements for them; spray device for additional moistening of linen; types of marriage and its prevention; the sequence (order) of ironing linen of individual production batches.

§ 5. Ironer

3rd category

Characteristics of works. Ironing straight starched and non-starched linen on calenders, steam, electric and vacuum rollers, shaped starched and non-starched linen on presses. Selection of the appropriate range of linen for the full use of the working surface of the machines. Laundry supply under the pressure rollers of the rink or on the introductory conveyor of the calender with the straightening of the folds; stacking and distribution of laundry items on the stove cushion; regulation of the pressing force of the upper plate; folding men's top shirts on a mechanical folder.

Ironing with electric irons of linen and products made of woolen, silk and synthetic fabrics, lace products, hard and especially hard starched men's top shirts and other things. Determination of the technological sequence of ironing linen made of woolen, silk and synthetic fabrics, hard and especially hard starched shirts. Determination of the heating temperature of the working surface of the iron in accordance with the type of fabric. Unrolling and stacking damp linen on the table. Steaming woolen items. Ironing of cotton, lavsan and wool overalls contaminated with radioactive substances, in compliance with the technological sequence, depending on the nature, type and degree of radioactive contamination. Checking every item. Additional moistening of overalls by means of spray guns.

Must know: the range of linen to be ironed on calenders, rollers and presses; as well as an assortment of linen made of woolen, silk, synthetic, lace fabrics, subject to manual ironing; types of fabrics and their properties for various ironing; technological process rules; methods of steaming woolen products; rules for serving linen and the procedure for folding ironed linen; the purpose and arrangement of calenders, rollers and presses and the interaction of their main parts; parameters of normal steam pressure of ironing machines; heating temperature of the working surface of irons, calenders, rollers and press plates; throughput of machines depending on the type of linen; rules for production and technical operation and maintenance of machines; documentation accompanying the production batch of linen; types of marriage and ways to prevent and eliminate them; properties of cotton fabrics; technology for ironing workwear contaminated with radioactive substances; sanitary rules for working with radioactive substances.

§ 6. Ironer

4th category

Characteristics of works. Ironing of linen on automated vacuum rollers, with adjustable speed of vacuum rollers and temperature of ironing surfaces, depending on the pressure and temperature of the steam. Monitoring the operation of the photocell. Cleaning the eye of the photocell. Ironing men's top shirts on mannequin presses. Determination of the heating temperature of dummy press plates. Laying products on press cushions and ironing collars, sleeves and cuffs of shirts. Pulling the body of the shirt onto the mannequin and sending it to the ironing room. Regulation of the operation of the valves of the automation system of dummy presses.

Must know: the purpose and arrangement of serviced vacuum rollers and dummy presses; rules for conducting the technological process of ironing linen on automated vacuum rollers and dummy presses; parameters of normal press pressure; heating temperature of the working surface of rollers and press plates; rules for feeding linen on mannequin presses and the procedure for folding ironed linen; rules for production and technical operation and maintenance of presses; types of marriage and ways to prevent and eliminate them.

§ 7. Laundry picker

2nd category

Characteristics of works. Picking and selection of clean linen for organizations and individual customers before and after ironing. Checking the availability and number of receipts in the registry. Arrangement of receipts on the collection table in the accepted order and sequence. Finding a label on each item of linen and placing this item on the appropriate receipt. Checking the availability of linen after the selection of the production batch for each receipt by invoice and assortment. Stacking receipts in packs of linen.

Must know: documentation accompanying the production batch of linen; the procedure for assigning labels to customers; mark places on certain types underwear; name of underwear according to the range and types of fabrics; rules for the selection and folding of clean linen according to labels and receipts; determination of the quality of the processed linen.

§ 8. Laundry picker

3rd category

Characteristics of works. Collection of linen in production batches in accordance with the capacity of the equipment per shift and in micro batches, respectively, the capacity of washing machines. Sorting of linen according to homogeneous technological characteristics, methods and types of processing, type and color of fabric, nature and degree of soiling, with determination of the strength of dyes on fabric. Sorting linen, issuing a travel ticket for each batch indicating the weight, number of pieces and the number of places in each of them. Laying the production batches of linen prepared for washing in the place allotted for storage. Drawing up a batch list with the calculation of the total number of pieces of linen and reconciliation of the number of pieces of linen in the production batch with the number of pieces of linen indicated in the order register. A selection of linen in separate batches.

Must know: the name of linen by assortment and types of fabric; rules for the selection and folding of clean and dirty linen according to tags and receipts; determination of the quality of the processed linen; rules and principles for the acquisition of production and micro-lots of linen; production and technological documentation for accounting for the movement of linen in production; operation schedule technological equipment; device and rules for using scales.

§ 9. Quality inspector for the processing of clothing and linen

3rd category

Characteristics of works. Control of clothing and linen processing technology in processes. Control over the registration of the receipt of clothes and linen from individual customers and from organizations, the correctness of drawing up production batches of clothes and linen, modes of processing clothes and linen (introductory module, temperature regime, duration of individual operations, loading rates for units with clothes and linen, norms for filling detergents and finishing materials washing, rinsing clothes and linen, squeezing linen, drying and ironing. Taking measures to eliminate identified deviations from the established technology and requirements for the quality of product processing.

Must know: the rules of the technological process of processing clothes and linen in laundries; valid work instructions for all production operations processing clothes and linen; rules for the operation of technological equipment; methods of processing clothes and linen taken in various types of processing; rules for accepting clothes and underwear and compiling production batches; methods for determining the quality of work performed for all processes of processing clothing and linen; types of marriage and ways to prevent it.

§ 10. Self-service laundry operator

4th category

Characteristics of works. Maintaining the technological process for the processing of linen in a self-service laundry.

Determination and establishment of washing modes for various laundry. Starting washing machines and monitoring their operation. Control over the correct loading and unloading of linen from the centrifuge and tumble dryers, control over the ironing of linen. Starting centrifuges, drying drums, calenders, rollers, presses and monitoring their work. Instructing clients, monitoring and controlling the correct processing of linen in the self-service laundry. Weighing the client's laundry, issuing laundry materials depending on the weight of the laundry and collecting processing fees. Control over the correct sorting of linen. Checking the health of washing machines. Control over the correct loading of laundry and unloading from washing machines. Maintenance of equipment during operation.

Must know: the rules of the technological process of washing, squeezing and drying, as well as ironing all types of linen; types of washing machines, centrifuges, tumble dryers, calenders, rollers and presses; types and assortment of linen received in mechanical washing; rules for sorting linen by type and degree of soiling; washing modes for various types of linen; names and properties of detergents and finishing substances; consumption rates and dosages of washing materials for washing various types of laundry; the technique of loading and unloading laundry from the centrifuge; the duration of the spin cycle for various types of laundry; steam pressure parameters and allowable temperature for drying clothes in tumble dryers, loading rates for tumble dryers with linen; humidity of the unloaded linen after drying, temperature of the working surface of irons, calenders, rollers and presses; the device and rules for the operation of washing machines, centrifuges, dryers, irons, calenders, rollers and presses.

§ 11. Operator of washing machines

2nd category

Characteristics of works. Washing of cotton and linen linen by hand and on machines under the guidance of a highly qualified operator. Laundry of various stitched products. Checking the presence of a travel ticket for underwear. Determination of the temperature and water modulus of the washing solution for single and double washing. Boiling white laundry in a soapy soda solution. Rinsing clothes. Preparation of starchy and bluing solutions. Starching and blueing of linen. Unwinding visher fabric on an unwinding machine. Dismantling of other textile materials used in production. Loading them into the washing machine. Rinse in the washing machine and unload from the machine.

Must know: the technology of hand washing and machine washing of cotton and linen linen of all degrees of soiling and visher fabric; washing materials, their properties and methods of application, consumption rates of washing materials, formulations and methods for preparing various washing and finishing solutions; methods and features of washing and squeezing various linen; methods of bleaching white linen and acidification of colored products; norms for loading linen into machines depending on the degree of soiling; the main components of the equipment used and their adjustment.

§ 12. Operator of washing machines

3rd category

Characteristics of works. Conducting the technological process of washing cotton and linen linen on non-automated washing machines. Loading laundry into the washing machine. Pouring washing solutions and blueing into the car. Unloading washed clothes from washing machines.

Washing linen and products made of woolen, silk and synthetic fabrics by hand. Preparation of washing solutions for washing these products, acidification of products from colored fabrics. Determining the cleanliness of washed laundry.

Must know: device and operating rules of serviced washing machines; norms for loading machines with different degrees of soiling of linen; actions of valves on pipelines; methods and features of hand washing products made of woolen, silk and synthetic fabrics; applied detergents and auxiliary means for washing these products.

§ 13. Operator of washing machines

4th category

Characteristics of works. Conducting the technological process of washing cotton and linen linen on automated washing machines. Loading laundry into washing machines. Watching proper work machines, the sequence of operation of actuators, for instrumentation on washing machines and pipelines. Supply of bleaching and starching solutions. Determining the cleanliness of washed laundry. Unloading washed clothes from the machine. Equipment cleaning. Supervising the work of low-level washing machine operators.

Must know: device and operating rules of serviced washing machines; rules for conducting the technological process of washing linen and products on serviced washing machines; rules for loading and unloading linen, depending on the degree of contamination; name and composition of detergents and finishing substances; dosage of bleaching solutions; range of processed products; types of processed fabrics; rules and regulations for cleaning equipment.

This program has been developed in accordance with STP 37.371.09012-03 “Quality Management System. Training, retraining and improving the competence of personnel. Organization of work”, GOST 12.0.004-99 “Organization of labor safety training. General Provisions” and is intended for vocational training workers by profession "the driver for washing and repairing overalls."

The collection includes: qualification characteristics, academic plan, thematic plans and programs for theoretical and industrial training to prepare workers for the 2nd category, as well as exam tickets.

The duration of training for new workers is set at 1 month in accordance with the current List of Occupations for the Professional Training of Workers (Order of the Ministry of Education No. 3477 of 10/29/01).

Training can be carried out both in group and individual methods.

The qualification characteristic is compiled in accordance with the ETKS of works and the profession of workers in 1985, issue 01.

Changes and additions can be made to the thematic plans of the subject under study, taking into account the specifics of the enterprise, within the hours set by the program.

Industrial training is carried out at the workplaces of the economic section of the enterprise.

The master (instructor) of industrial training must train workers in the effective safe organization of labor, the use of new equipment and advanced technologies in the workplace, consider in detail with them ways to increase labor productivity and measures to save materials and energy.

In the process of training, special attention should be paid to the need for a solid assimilation and implementation of all labor safety requirements. For these purposes, a theoretical teacher and a master (instructor) of industrial training, in addition to studying general requirements labor safety, which must be observed in each specific case, draws attention to the observance of safety rules when working on specific equipment.

By the end of the training, each trainee should be able to independently perform all the work provided for qualification characteristic, technical conditions and norms established at the enterprise.

Students are allowed to work independently only after passing the qualification exam.

Qualification exams are held in accordance with STP 37.371.09012-03.

Updating the technical and technological base modern production requires systematic inclusion in current programs educational material on new equipment and technology, saving materials, improving product quality, eliminating obsolete educational material, terms and standards. Programs should also be supplemented with information on a particular economy.

The number of hours allotted for the study of individual topics of the program, the sequence of their study, if necessary, may be changed, provided that the programs are completed in full in terms of content and the total number of hours.

QUALIFICATION CHARACTERISTICS

"Machinist for washing and repairing overalls"

2nd category

Job Description. Washing overalls, towels, curtains in washing machines and washing by hand. Drying in tumble dryers (chambers) or natural conditions, ironing on presses, calenders or by hand. Minor repair of overalls by hand and on sewing machine, label patch. Preparation of cleaning and disinfecting solutions. Receiving, sorting and issuing uniforms. Preparing the required documentation.

Must know: technology of washing overalls from various materials; device, operating rules of the serviced equipment; types, properties of detergents and disinfectants used and methods of their use and preparation; rules for maintaining established documentation.

ACADEMIC PLAN

Laundry and repair worker

Training period 1 month

	Well. Subject.	Number of hours
	Theoretical training.
	Economic course
	Fundamentals of economic knowledge, organization and stimulation of workers' labor
	Quality management system (QMS).
	General technical course.
	Electrical engineering.
	Materials Science.
	General information about technical mechanics.

Topic 1. Introductory lesson.

Familiarization with the purpose and objectives of training, with the requirements for machinists for washing and repairing overalls, organization educational process, qualification characteristic. The procedure for performing trial work and conducting a qualifying exam.

Topic 2. Basic information about the production and organization of the workplace.

The composition of the divisions of the plant.

Safe organization of workplaces. Inspection before starting work of the workplace: sufficiency of lighting, availability of fire extinguishing equipment, absence of foreign objects that may interfere with work. Safety rules for washing, drying and ironing overalls.

Checking the safety, convenience of the workplace.

Topic 3. Device and rules for the operation of serviced equipment.

Device purpose and principle of operation of the serviced equipment:

Washing machines such as KP-019, KP-011;

Laundry centrifuges type KP-215, TsPM-50A;

Drying drum KP-308;

Drying and ironing machine KP-40;

Press of the ironing automated KP-512.

Rules for the operation of the specified equipment.

The main components and mechanisms that are checked and adjusted during operation, exhaust ventilation.

Scheduled preventive maintenance of equipment, its essence and significance for the trouble-free operation of equipment.

Topic 4. Used detergents and disinfectants.

Types, properties, used detergents and disinfectants (washing powder, hydrogen peroxide, liquid glass, soda ash, etc.). Methods for the preparation and use of solutions.

Topic 5. The order of work.

Checking by external inspection: malfunctions of the equipment used, the absence of bare ends of the electrical wiring, the presence and reliability of grounding connections, the presence of guards and safety devices, a lock that does not allow one-handed operation, as well as with guards and other protective devices removed. Maintaining established documentation.

Topic 6. Security environment.

Ecological rights and obligations of citizens of Russia.

Administrative and legal responsibility of production managers and citizens for violations in the field of rational nature management and environmental protection.

Sources and types of environmental pollution. Creation of a normal ecological state of the environment.

Personal opportunities and responsibility of workers of this profession in environmental protection.

Requirements to ensure the protection of atmospheric air from pollutants by ventilation installations.

Standards for maximum allowable concentrations (MPC) of pollutants in the air.

Measures to reduce the dust content of the emitted air.

The procedure for collecting production waste.

2. PRACTICAL TRAINING

Thematic plan.

		Number of hours
	Introductory lesson.
	Requirements for labor protection during work.
	Preparation of equipment for work.
	Technology for performing work on:
	washing machines
	laundry centrifuges, drying drum
	ironing press, drying and ironing machine
	Adjustment and maintenance of equipment
	Performing work as a machinist for washing and repairing overalls.
	Qualification trial work.

PROGRAM.

Topic 1. Introductory lesson.

Familiarization with the workplace, the rules of internal work schedule, working conditions of the driver for washing and repairing overalls, forms of labor organization, modes of operation.

Briefings on OT (carried out for each type of work) and fire safety. Training in the use of personal protective equipment.

Topic 2. Requirements for labor protection during work.

Topic 3. Preparation of equipment for work.

Make sure by external inspection that the equipment is in good condition, that the connection to the power supply network and the pneumatic network is in good condition. Check the presence of a grounding device and its reliability of fastening to the machine. Check for breaks and bare wires. Make sure that all guards are properly fastened to securely fasten the covers of the outer and inner drums when loading and unloading the processed materials, with devices that exclude the opening of hatch covers during operation of the drum and the inclusion of drum drives when the covers of the loading and unloading hatches are open. Make sure that the possibility of spontaneous switching from idle to working is excluded.

Topic 4. Work performance technology:

4.1. on washing machines

Before starting, inspect the washing machine, make sure that it is in good condition, open the cover of the loading hatch, load the laundry into the drum, avoiding loading more than indicated in the technical data. Close the lid of the loading hatch, securely fix it with a lock and lock. Close drain valve. Depending on the laundry processing operation to be performed, introduce into the outer drum: hot water through the hot water valve; cold water through the cold water valve; detergents through the filler hatch or valve; steam through a steam valve. Turn on and stop the machine with the "Start", "Stop" buttons. Monitor the operation of individual mechanisms, control the level of liquid in the machine, temperature, monitor steam pressure. At the end of the processing of linen, stop the machine, open the cover of the loading hatch, unload the linen into the trolley.

4.2. on centrifuges of laundries, drying drum

Wet linen, in accordance with the loading weight, evenly and smoothly spread out in the circumference of the rotor, after shaking each item, close the lid, set the control knob over the lid, turn on the electric motor with the "Start" button. After the end of the spin cycle, the motor switches off automatically and the signal light goes out. Slow down the rotor with the lever, open the lid, unload the laundry. Shake the laundry that has been spun in the centrifuge and load it into the tumble dryer. Close the door, set the time switch to the required drying time and press the "Start" button. When drying is complete, the drum switches off and the signal lamp goes out. Open the door, take out the laundry.

4.3. on an ironing press, a drying and ironing machine

Linen for ironing is placed flattened in the hopper. From the bunker, having leveled the leading edge, onto the conveyor belt. The conveyor feeds the laundry to the tray. Before entering the thick linen into the ironing area, raise the roll with the toggle switch on the control panel and immediately, after entering the front edge of the tray, lower it.

The ironed linen arrives on the table.

After the end of ironing, the roller rises so that the "clothing" of the roller does not burn.

Before starting work on ironing presses, open all valves on the connection lines and turn on the circuit breaker. After heating the ironing plate, place the laundry on the lower plate, smooth it with your hands (from the middle to the edges) and press the “Turn” button, which feeds the plate into the ironing area. While the laundry is being dried and ironed on one lower plate, place the laundry on the other and after the end of ironing on the first plate, when the pressed plate with the laundry goes down, by pressing the “Turn” button again, move the second lower plate with the laundry to the ironing area. The cycle is repeated.

At the end of the shift, after finishing ironing, it is necessary to dry the gaskets of the lower ironing plates. To do this, let the press idle (without linen) and perform several cycles.

Topic 5. Adjustment and maintenance of equipment

For reliable, trouble-free operation of washing machines, centrifuges and drying equipment, it is necessary to produce Maintenance: monitor the cleanliness and condition of all parts of the machine, check the level of the working fluid in the turbo coupling, replenish grease in the shaft bearings and swivel joints, brackets supporting the axle. At the end of the shift, be sure to close all valves, turn off circuit breakers, check filters, tension v-belt, condition of heaters and threaded connections, etc.

Topic 6. Performance of work by a machinist for washing and repairing overalls.

Independent performance of the entire range of work of the driver for washing and repairing overalls, provided for by the qualification characteristic.

All work is carried out under the guidance of a foreman (or instructor) of industrial training.

Mastering the established norms of time, subject to specifications for the work being done.

The work must be carried out in compliance with technological instructions, instructions on labor protection and industrial safety.

Appendix: examination cards to test the knowledge of workers related to the operation of forklifts on gas-balloon fuel on 2 sheets.

Application