1. Attitude to the choice of a profession as a permanent one
In any field of activity, there is a change in occupations, positions as a person's qualifications grow. At the same time, the one who has successfully completed the initial stages achieves the greatest success.
Analyze the situation on the labor market. Please note that every year new professions appear. Be prepared for the fact that you will have to regularly improve your skills, master related specialties. Do not be afraid that the choice of a profession now, in the 11th grade, will fatally determine your entire fate. Changing the choice, mastering a new specialty will make you a valuable specialist in demand in interdisciplinary fields of activity. The first profession, even if you later change your mind and find something more attractive, will come in handy in unexpected situations. For example, the first education of an art critic will help a lawyer in his second education to understand the complex issues of inheritance of antique values ...
2. Current opinions about the prestige of the profession
With regard to the profession, prejudices are manifested in the fact that some professions that are important for society, occupations are considered unworthy, indecent (for example: a scavenger).
An economist or psychologist is no more useful to society than a chemist or a locksmith. The prestige of the profession should be taken into account - but after taking into account your interests and abilities. Otherwise, you will own (if you will) a "fashionable", but not enjoyable specialty. Or, what good, you will be unsuitable for the performance of basic work functions ...
3. Choosing a profession under the influence of comrades (for the company, so as not to be left behind)
We choose a profession according to our "taste" and "size" in the same way as clothes and shoes.
Group feeling, peer orientation are very positive features of guys your age. They are needed to master the norms of behavior in society, the formation of the image of "I" and self-esteem. Therefore, look back at others, COMPARE (yourself with friends), and not blindly repeating. Try to see how you differ from your comrades - and how you are similar. This will help you understand that if Vasya goes to work as a firefighter (and he is a risky person), you may not like this profession (you are very careful and reasonable).
4. Transfer of attitude towards a person, a representative of a particular profession, to the profession itself
When choosing a profession, one must first of all take into account the characteristics of this type of activity, and not choose a profession just because you like or dislike the person who is engaged in this type of activity.
The charm of a teacher is especially dangerous (if you admire the sincerity of a physicist, this does not mean that you like physics in itself, outside the "set"). In addition, guys often make a mistake, trying to get the profession of an idol - an athlete, politician, journalist, artist. Athletes are not all like that.
5. Passion only for the external or some private side of the profession
Behind the ease with which the actor creates an image on stage, there is intense, everyday work.
And journalists do not always appear on television - more often they shovel through a lot of information, archives, talk with dozens of people - before they prepare a 10-minute report that. besides, another voice (announcer on television).
6. Identification of the school subject with a profession or a poor distinction between these concepts
There is such a thing as foreign language, and there are many professions where the ability to speak a language is required - an interpreter, a guide, a telephone operator international communications etc. Therefore, when choosing a profession, it is necessary to take into account what real occupations and professions are behind this subject.
To do this, it is best not just to study professiograms or dictionaries of professions. It is worth analyzing newspapers with vacancies on the labor exchange (they usually indicate what kind of education is required for a particular vacancy). For example, a person with a linguistic education ("Russian language and literature", "foreign language" at school) can work as a teacher, translator, editor, and referent assistant. Moreover, keep in mind that there are more professions than school subjects. You can become a lawyer, marketer, apparatchik. Occupations can usually be associated with several school subjects(usually correspond to the entrance exams to the university for admission to this specialty). For example, a future economist at school may like both mathematics and geography at the same time.
7. Outdated ideas about the nature of work in the field material production
In all professions, and above all in workers, complex and interesting equipment is being introduced, and the culture of work is being raised.
And the computer is being introduced in absolutely all spheres of activity - up to animal husbandry.
8. Inability / unwillingness to understand their own personal qualities(aptitudes, abilities)
Professional consultants, parents, teachers, comrades will help you understand yourself.
It may also be useful psychological tests, as well as articles and publications on popular psychology. However, keep in mind that there are many non-professionals among them, so be critical of both test results and what is written in psychological books. The task of popular tests is to activate the activity of self-knowledge (introspection, introspection), and not to give you a ready answer to the question of who to be or stick a label about what you are.
9. Ignorance / underestimation of one’s physical characteristics, shortcomings that are significant when choosing a profession
There are professions that may be contraindicated for you, because. they can worsen your health.
There are few such professions and they mainly include those in which a long-term stress of certain physiological systems is required. Computer scientists strain their eyes a lot, and pilots strain their hearts ...
10. Ignorance of the main actions, operations and their order in solving, thinking over the problem when choosing a profession
When you solve a math problem, you perform certain actions in a certain sequence. It would be wise to do the same when choosing a profession.
Our site was just created in order to guide you, to show the main stages of solving the problem. However, do not take the instructions literally, it is even better if you get creative and develop your own plan for yourself - a list of actions necessary for choosing a profession. This may include: analysis of offers in the education market, analysis of demand in the labor market, an objective assessment of one's abilities, inclinations, knowledge (using tests or otherwise), etc.
Many, one might even say everything, people sooner or later ask themselves the questions “Who to be?”, “Where to study?”, “How to choose a profession?”. Indeed, it is very difficult for a high school graduate to answer these and other similar questions on his own, if he has not been helped in advance to determine his desires, his preferred field of activity, his parents or the school. Even though there is great amount materials on career guidance and professional self-determination on the Internet and printed publications, they are all randomly scattered and it is necessary to carry out independent painstaking work to form an integral picture. This is how people suffer in trying to find the ideal job, so that they can enjoy the labor process and the wages are at a decent level. In order to avoid annoying mistakes when searching for a suitable profession, we recommend that you read the article Typical mistakes in choosing a profession.
In this material, we will talk in detail about the difficult process of choosing a profession, different approaches and directions, consider different classifications of professions and derive simple steps that will help you choose the right profession.
The formula for choosing a profession "I want - I can - I must"
Surely you have already met the well-known formula for choosing a profession “I want - I can - I must”, but do you know what exactly is hidden behind each of these words?
WANT
You need to clearly know your interests, desires and goals. None of the points of the formula can be neglected, but especially this one, since the right motivation and interest is the basis of all future life as a professional in your field. Work should be enjoyable and no outside motivation in the form of wages or a social package cannot change the simple fact that you have to go to work like hard labor and every day look forward to when Friday finally comes. It is clear that with such an attitude, it is unlikely that it will be possible to achieve significant heights in a career or it will cost physical and emotional costs that are incommensurable with the reward.
We do not argue, this is a very difficult question to solve on your own, but a lot depends on it, so you should strain yourself and make every effort. This can be helped by a variety of career guidance tests, which are available both on the Internet and in hard copy. Alternatively, such psychological tests for children and adults can be taken for free on this site in the appropriate section, or simply continue reading the article by asking yourself a couple of questions, and the career choice matrix G.V. Rezapkina will help determine the specialty.
Question #1: What or who would you like to work with?
Possible answers include:
1. Human- work related to interaction with other people, such as: pupils, students, customers, clients, patients, spectators, etc.
2. Information– search, processing, study, structuring and application of various information and languages: text, formulas, programming languages, foreign languages, diagrams, drawings.
3. Finance- work in the field of finance, investment, lending. Usually associated with such concepts as: money, loans, shares, limits, funds, collection, accounting.
4. Technique– interaction with technology or various structures. Management, construction, development, etc. The activities are: machines, mechanisms, buildings, devices, machines.
5. Art- creative professions involved in theater, literature, music, ballet, painting, cinema.
6. Animals and plants– work with animals of any species (service, wild, domestic, commercial) and plants (ornamental, wild, agricultural)
7. Products and products- production of any kind finished products: products made of metal, fabric, wood, stone, household items, medicines and many others.
8. Natural resources– search, development, protection, exploitation and extraction of all types natural resources, such as minerals, forests, rivers, reservoirs, mountains, lands, deposits.
Question #2: How would you like to work?
1. Control– managing the activities of other people, making responsible and independent decisions, achieving the tasks set.
2. Service- meeting the needs of other people in the most different areas. Sale, repair, treatment, development, etc.
3. Training and education- lessons educational activities, the formation and development of personality, training.
4. Production and mining– exploitation of resources and production of final products. Big choice areas ranging from machine operators and geologists to programmers and designers.
5. Construction– design and creation of new or rethinking in better side old objects and details.
6. Study– various types of scientific and applied research various kinds and directions.
7. Protection– protection from hostile actions (physical, legal), treatment of diseases of people and animals.
8. Monitoring and evaluation- checking and monitoring the activities of other professions of any orientation.
By honestly answering these two questions to yourself, you can quickly identify recommended professions that may well turn out to be interesting and worthy of attention. It is enough just to find the intersection of these answers on the table "Matrix of choice of professions".
Human | Information | Finance | Technique | Art | Animals and plants | Products and products | Natural resources |
|
Control | Administrator | System Administrator | Consultant | Driver | Producer | Zooengineer | Sales Manager | Cadastre Engineer |
Service | Salesman | Telecommunications operator | Collector | Electrician | Designer | Agrochemist | Salesman | meliorator |
Training and education | caregiver | Philologist | Consultant | Driving instructor | Music teacher | Trainer | labor teacher | Ecologist |
Production and mining | Programmer | Financier | Builder | Jeweler | Agronomist | Pharmacist | Mining engineer |
|
Construction | image maker | Interpreter | Analyst | Constructor | Composer | Breeder | Architect | Mining engineer |
Study |
CAN
There are several main areas that will help determine your own capabilities. Health status The most banal point, which, nevertheless, is often forgotten. For some professions, the state of health does not play a big role, while for others, such features as poor eyesight, color blindness, flat feet or general physical fitness play a decisive role, and the road to the profession will be closed forever. Snipers will not take a person who wears glasses, and people with color blindness are unlikely to succeed in becoming world-famous designers or even just getting a driver's degree. Even if the requirements for a particular profession do not indicate health contraindications, try to correlate your physical characteristics with the process of future work. Personal qualities and psychological characteristics Temperament, character traits and other personal qualities, both positive and negative, belong here. Psychological tests, conversations with occupational psychologists or simple questions to friends and acquaintances will help to identify them. When choosing a profession, such personality traits play a significant role in job satisfaction and its comfort. Closed people should not choose professions associated with a lot of communication with other people or hectic work processes. Active people are unlikely to be able to fully realize themselves in a monotonous, monotonous job. Professional predispositions and abilities This includes any skills that are better than other people and easier for you to master: drawing, singing, fine work with hands, a sense of style, perfect hearing and others like that. The fact that learning a skill requires less effort for more results can play a huge role in choosing the ideal profession. Professional qualifications and experience For those who have already received an education and worked in the chosen specialty, it may make sense not to change the field of activity drastically, but to choose something related, where you can apply your existing knowledge, skills, and abilities. With the accumulated experience, it is easier to get a job and achieve success. Considering all of the above, when getting acquainted with a particular profession, it will not be difficult to determine which are suitable professional quality already exist, and which ones should be worked on to develop them. NECESSARY
The labor market is always in motion, with the development of technology, new professions appear and old ones gradually die off. Even after receiving education and successful work, it is necessary to improve and improve your skills in order to remain a competitive and successful specialist in your professional field. If you exclude "NECESSARY" when choosing a profession, then it may be difficult to find a job in your specialty. The result of the career selection formula
The exclusion of at least one of the parameters of the formula leads to various adverse consequences, from the impossibility of obtaining satisfaction from work to significantly difficult employment in the specialty. Simple steps for choosing a professionFor those who like well structured step by step instructions we propose to use the algorithm for choosing a profession and significantly narrow down the list of possible professions in seven simple steps. 1. Make a list of requirements for an ideal profession. The more requirements you can come up with, the better and more accurately you can determine the desired profession. You can start with the requirements below and expand the list with your own.
Rank each requirement on a scale from 1 to 10, or break it down in any other way you like, into those that are vital and those that can be neglected in favor of others. Perhaps it will be possible to get rid of certain requirements that seemed important only at first glance. 3. Make a list of interesting professions To get acquainted with the world of professions, you can use our Catalog of professions or use any other. AT bookstores special handbooks for sale detailed description occupations in the labor market. The main selection should be based on the interest of the profession, considering how much you would like to get such a specialty and start a career in this area. 4. Match your list of requirements with each of the professions you are interested in It should be remembered that in addition to the list of your requirements for an ideal profession, there are also requirements for the professions themselves. Consider your personal talents and abilities, as well as physical features. It is possible that the path to some professions will be closed for objective reasons, and it will be much easier to cope with others. 5. Analyze results Based on the previous points, identify some of the most suitable professions and get to know them better. Find more information, take a tour, days open doors or job fairs. It is very good if you can talk with a specialist in this industry. 6. Check results Discuss your choice with parents, friends, teachers, occupational psychologist. Find out their opinion and arguments in favor of a particular profession. You can pass career guidance psychological tests to confirm the correctness of the choice. 7. Determine the steps to getting a profession If you managed to firmly decide on one or more ideal professions, then you can safely start looking for information about which educational institution you can get the desired specialty, what is required for admission, which professional requirements and skills worth developing, how to increase your competitiveness in the labor market, etc. Another easy way to choose a profession
Draw yourself or a big beautiful letter "I" in the center of the sheet. Then, like rays from the sun, write around your favorite activities and hobbies. It can be lessons, hobbies, just pleasant and simple activities, not necessarily related to the world of professions. The more such rays you get, the better. Next is the most difficult, but also the most interesting - for each resulting beam, come up with several suitable professions. If difficulties arise, you can search for information on the Internet, magazines, newspapers, ask friends and parents for advice. In this simple way, you will get a list of professions that may suit you. Choose from 5 to 10 of the most interesting ones and learn as much as possible about them: required education, average level salaries, requirements of employing companies, etc. You can add a list of suitable schools and suitable courses for the development of professionally important qualities. Check the correctness of the choice with the help of the opinions of people who are significant to you (parents, teachers, friends, etc.), passing tests for career guidance, and consulting with a good professional psychologist. ConclusionDo not forget that the solution of the questions “How to choose a profession”, “Who to become?” and the like, this is only the first step on the way to a successful career, but the future success and demand as a professional depend on it. Also, do not forget that many professions are at the junction of different disciplines and you need to be well versed in all of them. one more important factor worth considering is that professional requirements and responsibilities change significantly as career development. Sure, you can try yourself in the role of a leader right away, but this will be less effective than going all the way to him from the bottom and knowing all the work from the inside. Remember that your reputation, time and money will be at stake. We hope that the information from the article "How to choose a profession" will be useful to you and help you easily decide on a profession. Any independent choice is worth checking and discussing with practicing professionals. In every city and almost every educational institution there are career guidance departments where you can apply for a conversation or passing specialized career guidance tests. Will you become a person who enjoys work, rapidly growing in career ladder and successfully realizes itself in the conditions modern society depends only on you and your first steps in choosing the desired and promising field of activity. We sincerely wish you good luck labor path and may your work be loved! |
Having dealt with interests and desires, we move on to an equally important component of the formula for solving the question “How to choose a profession” - our capabilities, both physical and psychological. To make 
Agree, it would not be very smart to choose a profession that is not in demand on the labor market or, even worse, is gradually losing its significance and disappearing into oblivion. In the formula for choosing a profession, the “SHOULD” component acts as the demand for a profession in the labor market. It is rather difficult to accurately predict the prospects of a profession in a few years, but general trends are quite possible. To do this, you can read the opinions of experts, look at state educational plans, find relevant analytics and form your own opinion.
Having correctly assessed all the components of the formula "I CAN - I WANT - I SHOULD" in relation to myself, the chance of making the wrong choice of profession will significantly decrease, and it will be easier to achieve professional success and become a sought-after specialist. You will find a profession that will simultaneously:
2. Determine the degree of importance of each requirement.
Here is another simple way to choose the right profession. It will only require Mistakes in choosing a profession
Imagine you have a new friend. What would you like to know about a person first of all?
The best idea about someone will help to get their occupation. What profession a person owns or is trained in largely determines him as a person. Judge for yourself. At least profession = job is:
- The place where you are every working day.
- People who surround you (who are they - your colleagues?).
- Your earnings and, accordingly, the standard of living.
- A look at life.
- Your place in society.
In addition, there are persistent stereotypes in society about representatives of certain professions. And what will you think of a person if you find out that he is a lawyer (artist, accountant ...)?
Also, we must not forget that professional life is closely intertwined with personal life. If work is hard labor for you, it is quite natural that it does not bring joy. A bad mood affects both health and communication with loved ones. And vice versa, if work is a pleasure for you, then you come home tired, but satisfied, and not irritated. not in vain one clever man He said that happiness is when you are happy to go to work in the morning and go home in the evening.Choosing your future profession is an important and responsible matter. Often people intuitively do it correctly. But there are many who made a mistake in their choice. Probably, each of us has met a specialist who is out of place. Most often, such meetings leave unpleasant memories.
Disappointed in their choice, someone continues to study or work in the same place, while someone changes their occupation. But it is better to prevent errors than to correct them.
What mistakes can a person make on the path of choosing a profession? Read carefully, forewarned is forearmed!1. Passion for only the outer side of the profession without taking into account its content and possible difficulties
This is one of the most common mistakes people make when doing their professional choice. Often, when thinking about professions, we imagine only the tip of the iceberg. The athlete easily and beautifully performs demonstration performances, but behind this ease lies intense, daily work. To make the right choice, it is important to have a clear idea of what activities your business includes. future specialty, what are the difficulties and features of the work, invisible to outsiders. To do this, it is necessary to collect information about the profession of interest in the most different sources Books, films - do not limit yourself to these data, professiograms - descriptions of professions, opinions of professionals in this field - only they will tell you about the pitfalls of their work.2. Attitude to the choice of a profession as an invariable
Gone are the days when the best of options it was considered to work 30 years at one machine. Modern scientists have established that for full self-realization, a person needs to change types professional activity every 5 - 8 years. But you need to remember that the education that you receive first will leave a strong imprint on your worldview. This is due to the fact that the worldview is actively formed just in adolescence. Choosing a business is a difficult, interesting and relevant task throughout life.3. Choosing a profession based on the prestige of the profession
There are prejudices that some professions important for society, occupations are considered unworthy (for example, a janitor). An economist or lawyer is no more useful to society than Social worker or locksmith. Consider the prestige of the profession, but after taking into account your interests and abilities. Otherwise, you will own a "fashionable", but not enjoyable specialty. Besides, fashion is fleeting. Will the now prestigious professions be so in 10-15 years?4. Choosing a profession under the influence of comrades (for the company)
It is one thing to compare yourself with others, and quite another to blindly imitate and try to be like everyone else. You need to listen to yourself and figure out what is really interesting for YOU, and not for a friend, to see the differences between yourself and your comrades. And then make your own choice.5. Transferring a positive attitude towards a person, a representative of a particular profession, to the profession itself
When choosing a profession, you must first of all take into account the characteristics of this type of activity, and not choose a profession just because you like the person who does it. For example, a geography teacher at school is an interesting, charming person, talks a lot and fascinatingly about his observations during various travels ... But, firstly, not all geographers are like that, and secondly, he traveled in his spare time.6. Ignorance or underestimation of their physical features
Any profession makes demands on human health - more or less stringent. To become a pilot or train driver you need to have one hundred percent health. And the professions of a seller or a hairdresser are associated with a strong load on the legs ...
It is necessary to take into account the characteristics of your body in order to know which professions are contraindicated for you and can aggravate your health.7. Inability or unwillingness to understand their personal qualities (inclinations, abilities)
It is important to understand your personal qualities, take into account your inclinations, abilities, features of memory, attention, thinking ... Each profession puts forward certain requirements - necessary for its development professionally important qualities. For example, in order to be successfully realized, a teacher needs emotional stability, and a machinist needs high speed reactions.8. Choosing not a profession, but higher education as such
AT recent times more and more often there are people who enter the university only in order to get the coveted crust. Such a student is aimed at a diploma, not a profession. Decide for yourself what kind of professional he will turn out to be. And in most cases, such graduates do not work in their specialty. Vocational education is available at three levels- Primary, secondary and higher. It cannot be said that one of them is better or worse - any specialists are needed. You can't become an economist at school, and you can't learn to become a turner, welder or hairdresser at a university.9. No fallback
You should always be prepared for different turn of events and provide fallback options. It may happen that you do not enter the desired educational institution or faculty (when we hear “10 people for a place”, this means that 9 people out of 10 applicants will not enter). In this case, submit documents to one or two more places. Of course, not where you have to, but where you spend time not in vain and can get closer to your goal. Thus, you will protect yourself from the loss of the school year.Mistakes parents make when trying to help their child
Many parents decide for their children who they will be and where to study. That is, they impose their opinion and desire on the child. Thus, parents either try to realize their unfulfilled ambitions (“I did not become a doctor, so at least my daughter / son will become”). Or they want to completely control their child. They make a choice for the child and continue to patronize him as a schoolboy. The child perceives his studies as a continuation of a carefree childhood. BUT professional education requires the student to be independent and responsible.
Of course, parents can and should help their son or daughter in such an important decision. It is in your power to create in your child the broadest and most objective view of the world of professions. And you need to start this acquaintance as early as possible. Start with your own work- what are its features, negative and positive sides. Tell us how you yourself chose a profession in your time, how your parents reacted and what they were right or, on the contrary, wrong.REMEMBER, THERE ARE NO PERFECT JOBS! Each profession has its positive and negative sides. If for a long time you cannot decide where to go to study, seek the help of a psychologist - professional consultant. But the choice of the business that you will be engaged in is only your choice and you will make the decision yourself!
Nadezhda Suzi, Student Relations Specialist
Social Development Office
Common Mistakes when choosing a profession
Professional self-determination is a rather complex and difficult process of choosing a future professional activity. Therefore, errors are always possible here.
All mistakes made when choosing a profession can be divided into three groups:
Ignorance of the world of professions (poor awareness of the world of professions, outdated information about the nature and working conditions for each profession, prejudices regarding the prestige of the profession).
Ignorance of yourself.
Ignorance of the rules of choosing a profession.
Ignorance of the world of professions
One of the main reasons for the wrong choice of profession is poor awareness of the world of professions. Children's ideas about professions are often incomplete, distorted, which leads to overestimation of their suitability and mistakes. First of all, every child should be well aware of what professions exist in society, how many of them, what are the objects, goals, tools, working conditions that they impose on a person’s abilities, his personality traits.
Where can I get information about professions? First of all, at school, in the lessons in various subjects included in school curriculum. In addition, information about professions can be obtained from popular science literature, periodicals, cinema, radio, television, in the course of communication with adults, parents, peers, etc. In other words, there are quite a lot of information sources.
Let's take a closer look at the sources of acquaintance with the world of professions:
the teacher's story about professions related to the subject he teaches;
The story of a representative of a particular profession invited to the school for a meeting-conversation with students;
The story of a student who specifically collected material about a profession, for example, his parents or a profession that interested him;
An excursion specially organized by the school to an enterprise, an institution, a vocational educational institution (PU, vocational school, university), where the guides talk about the content of the work of professionals, technical innovations, technology, and products of the enterprise;
Visiting the personnel departments of enterprises and getting acquainted with information and reference materials about the professions that are available there;
Books, articles, reference books about professions;
Personal practical participation in certain simple types of labor after some training. A personal test of strength is one of the most important practical sources of information both about the profession and about oneself.
Many mistakes in choosing a profession are associated with outdated ideas about the nature and working conditions in a particular profession. For example, the image of a machine adjuster is associated with a noisy workshop, oily rags, dirty hands, however, now machine adjusters with program management, regulating electronic devices, use oscilloscopes, measuring instruments, bench equipment in their work.
The real value of the profession often does not correspond to the arguments about its prestige. The word "prestige" has Latin roots (illusion, deception of feelings). In Russian, this concept means authority, respect, trust. The division of professions into prestigious and non-prestigious is very conditional. Often prestigious professions (economist, lawyer, manager, etc.) are idealized and surrounded by some attractive halo. For a person seeking to acquire a certain status in his environment, experiencing a need for self-affirmation, social prestige plays important role. But it is also necessary to take into account such an accompanying factor as the demand for the profession - the need of employers for specialists in this category. Those wishing to receive prestigious profession should know that employment in these specialties is difficult, because the number of vacancies is much less than the number of applicants for these vacancies. And success in professional activity is achieved by those who make maximum efforts, desires and labor. Demanded professions are those professions that society needs and where the level of payment can be very different. Each person chooses for himself what he needs - to work and earn money now or dream of a brilliant future.
^ Ignorance of oneself
This is a biased assessment of one's abilities (overestimated or underestimated), ignorance of one's individual personal characteristics, one's health status, unwillingness or inability to correlate one's abilities with the requirements of the profession. In such situations, it can be recommended to contact the relevant specialists, including the Omsk career guidance center, where you will be provided with professional assistance and help to deal with the difficulties that have arisen in determining the scope of future professional activity.
^ Ignorance of the rules for choosing a profession
When compiling professional plan follows:
Determine the main goal: what to do, who to be;
Objectively analyze and evaluate your capabilities;
It is useful to think over the real ways and means to achieve the goal, that is, to determine where, in what educational institutions or in what industry he can get the necessary education and specialty;
Outline the ways of development and change, improvement of one's qualities in order to prepare oneself for the chosen profession.
Thus, the right choice of profession is a very important step, your future life may depend on it. No wonder psychologists say: "Happy is the one who is happy with what he does."
Compiled by: specialists of the department
Promoting professional self-determination of young people
Omsk Career Center
Today's notes about what mistakes young people make when choosing a profession.
So what not to do...
1. Attitude to the choice of profession as a permanent one.
In any field of activity, there is a change in occupations, positions as a person's qualifications grow. At the same time, the one who has successfully completed the initial stages achieves the greatest success. Analyze the situation on the labor market. Please note that every year new professions appear. Be prepared for the fact that you will have to regularly improve your skills, master related specialties. Do not be afraid that the choice of a profession now, in the 11th grade, will fatally determine your entire fate. Changing the choice, mastering a new specialty will make you a valuable specialist in demand in interdisciplinary fields of activity. The first profession, even if you later change your mind and find something more attractive, will come in handy in unexpected situations. For example, the first education of an art critic will help a lawyer in his second education to understand the complex issues of inheritance of antique values ...
2. Current opinions about the prestige of the profession.
With regard to the profession, prejudice manifests itself in the fact that certain professions and occupations important for society are considered unworthy obscene (for example: scavenger).An economist or psychologist is no more useful to society than a chemist or a locksmith. The prestige of the profession should be taken into account - but after taking into account your interests and abilities. Otherwise, you will own (if you will) a "fashionable", but not enjoyable specialty. Or, what good, you will be unsuitable for the performance of basic work functions ...
3. The choice of profession under the influence of comrades (for the company, so as not to be left behind).
We choose a profession according to our "taste" and "size" in the same way as clothes and shoes. Group feeling, peer orientation are very positive features of children of your age. They are needed to master the norms of behavior in society, the formation of the image of "I" and self-esteem. Therefore, look back at others, COMPARE (yourself with friends), and not blindly repeating. Try to see how you differ from your comrades - and how you are similar. This will help you understand that if Vasya goes to work as a firefighter (and he is a risky person), you may not like this profession (you are very careful and reasonable).
4. Transfer of attitude towards a person, a representative of a particular profession, to the
profession.
When choosing a profession, it is necessary to take into account, first of all, the features of this type of activity, and not choose a profession just because you like or dislike the person who is engaged in this type of activity. The charm of a teacher is especially dangerous (if you admire the sincerity of a physicist, this does not mean that you like physics in itself, outside the "set"). In addition, guys often make a mistake, trying to get the profession of an idol - an athlete, politician, journalist, artist. Athletes are not all like that.
5. Fascination only with the external or some private side of the profession.
Behind the ease with which the actor creates an image on stage, there is intense, everyday work. And journalists do not always appear on television - more often they shovel a lot of information, archives, talk with dozens of people - before they prepare a 10-minute report, which, moreover, will be voiced by another (an announcer on television).
6. Identification of a school subject with a profession or a poor distinction between these concepts.
There is such a subject as a foreign language, and there are many professions that require the ability to speak a language - an interpreter, a guide, an international telephone operator, etc. Therefore, when choosing a profession, one must take into account what real occupations and professions are behind this subject. To do this, it is best not just to study professiograms or dictionaries of professions. It is worth analyzing newspapers with vacancies on the labor exchange (they usually indicate what kind of education is required for a particular vacancy). For example, a person with a linguistic education ("Russian language and literature", "foreign language" at school) can work as a teacher, translator, editor, and assistant secretary. Moreover, keep in mind that there are more professions than school subjects. You can become a lawyer, marketer, apparatchik. Professions can usually be associated with several school subjects (usually correspond to university entrance exams for admission to this specialty). For example, a future economist at school may like both mathematics and geography at the same time.
7. Outdated ideas about the nature of labor in the sphere of material production.
In all professions, and above all in workers, complex and interesting equipment is being introduced, and the culture of work is being raised. (A computer is being introduced in absolutely all areas of activity - up to animal husbandry).
8. Inability / unwillingness to understand one's personal qualities (inclinations, abilities).
Professional consultants, parents, teachers, comrades will help you to understand yourself. Psychological tests, as well as articles and publications on the topic of popular psychology, can also be useful. However, keep in mind that there are many non-professionals among them, so be critical of both test results and what is written in psychological books. The task of popular tests is to activate the activity of self-knowledge (introspection, introspection), and not to give you a ready answer to the question of who to be or stick a label about what you are.
9. Ignorance / underestimation of their physical characteristics, shortcomings, essential when choosing a profession.
There are professions that may be contraindicated for you, because. they can worsen your health condition. There are few such professions and they mainly include those in which a long-term stress of certain physiological systems is required. Computer scientists strain their eyes a lot, and pilots strain their hearts ...
10. Ignorance of the main actions, operations and their order in solving, thinking over the problem when choosing a profession.
When you solve a math problem, you perform certain actions in a certain sequence. It would be wise to do the same when choosing a profession. I hope that knowing and understanding these mistakes will help you avoid them when choosing your future profession.
Anna Sukhikh