Most of the famous and world-famous concert halls were built in cities with their own musical history. With excellent acoustics, stunning architectural beauty, thoughtful lighting, a stage equipped for performances, every musician or singer dreams of performing in such places.
| N | Name | City, country) | Capacity people |
| 1 | Los Angeles, USA) | 2 265 | |
| 2 | Beijing, China) | 6 500 | |
| 3 | Oslo (Norway) | 1 400 | |
| 4 | London, England) | 5 500 | |
| 5 | Santa Cruz de Tenerife (Spain) | 1 616 | |
| 6 | Taipei (Taiwan) | 2 074 | |
| 7 | Prague, Czech Republic) | 1 023 | |
| 8 | Porto (Portugal) | 1 238 | |
| 9 | New York, USA) | 2 804 | |
| 10 | Mexico City (Mexico) | 1 500 |
This unique building was built on the personal savings of the family of a multimillionaire, a man of extraordinary thinking and a businessman who created the animation empire, Walt Disney. Donating a considerable sum (50 million dollars), the family wanted to build not just a building where celebrities could perform, but to create an architectural masterpiece worthy of the honor of a man who managed to achieve unthinkable heights during his lifetime.
A man who not only insisted on this project and actually led the course himself construction works, became the widow of a multimillionaire, Lillian. From the very beginning, she made sure that everything was the way Disney would like it to be in life.
The construction of such a scale was entrusted to the architect Frank Gehry, who once again proved to the whole world his genius and ability to create masterpieces. The building was designed from 1991 to 1992.
The structure is considered one of the best in terms of its acoustic properties. In the design, it was necessary to modify the mass of the original elements. This had a serious impact on financial costs, but additional money was found in as soon as possible. In 2003, during a solemn ceremony and in the presence of many celebrities, the hall was inaugurated.
The building, built in Beijing, resembles a domed sphere 212 meters long. The 47-meter skyscraper was built of glass and metal structures, while the architects, it would seem, in violation of all the laws of physics, were able to create the impossible. Outwardly resembling a transparent drop, the building contained not only a magnificent concert hall, but also a lot of other elements of architecture.
You can get to the theater through an underground glass labyrinth. Visitors immediately pay attention to the fact that under their feet there is a real, albeit artificially built, lake. Part of the labyrinth is under water and this further enhances the effect of the spectacle. The Chinese have always managed to make buildings of unique beauty, but this time they managed even more - they surprised not only others, but also themselves.
Opened in 2007, the architectural ensemble is without a doubt one of Snohetta's finest creations. This architectural bureau has repeatedly proved its professionalism, having become famous for its creations, designing and building entertainment and residential complexes.
For the designers, the main task was to squeeze the building in such a way that it would organically fit into Oslo's urban development and become a link between modernity and the historical quarters of the city. Oslo Fjord is an area consisting mainly of coastal rocks. The continuation of the city is the port areas, where, as in the central part, the life of the townspeople is in full swing. The building was built just in such a way that both parts of Oslo were tied to the opera house.
The architecture has a horseshoe shape, which is an ideal solution in terms of creating an acoustic effect in the room. This feature allows you to fill the hall with sounds and music that are perfectly audible no matter in which part of the theater the seats for the public are located. Another significant difference and novelty in architecture is the roof, which, having an inclined shape, almost completely descends to the bottom, directly to the edge of the sea.
The Albert Hall is the most prestigious cultural venue not only in London, but throughout the UK. Not only does this building belong to historical monuments, since the construction of architecture took place during the reign of Prince Albert (1871), but also in terms of its technical and architectural features, the ensemble is considered one of the best in the world.
The architectural ensemble, at the direction of the royal family, was built of red brick, openwork cast iron, glass and wood. The facade was designed in such a way that the sculptural images displayed the types of art that were fashionable at the time when it was erected. Another unique element of the building is the frame cast-iron base. It supports a dome made entirely of glass, which not only enhances the concentration of acoustics, but also creates additional lighting.
The architect Santiago Calatravo ensured that the creation designed by him became famous for its uniqueness not only in his homeland, but also far beyond its borders. No one doubted the abilities of the architect, trusting the genius to design and build a theater located in Santa Cruz de Tenerife.
The scale of the structure, which was completed in 2003, does not fit into the usual standards of reason. The 100 meter 350 ton roof simultaneously covers two concert theatres, a chamber theater with 424 seats and an organ theater with 1616 seats.
To accommodate the theater, a place was specially allocated where the harmony of nature and the proximity of the seashore makes it possible to immerse yourself in the world of art as much as possible. Especially for the recreation of visitors, slopes were built with access to the coastal zone. The architect provided in his project other places for recreation and entertainment, thereby solving the problem of leisure.
The architectural ensemble was designed at a time when the countries of the East were changing historically. This is especially noticeable at cultural sites, when, with the advent of ultramodern structures, fashionable altruism was reunited in architecture with elements of national symbols.
Built in the best traditions of national architecture, the building includes two separate objects - a theater and a concert hall. Especially for the guest program, there is all the necessary infrastructure to solve the problem of additional rest.
The cultural center presents a number of programs that are not just diverse - they are completely different in execution. Here you can enjoy Shakespeare's dramas, listen to Verdi's operas, watch the mesmerizing performances provided by the kabuki theater. The popularity of the theater is so great that eminent orchestras, singers, musicians, groups from all over the world, including ethnic groups from little-known countries, are honored to perform in it.
Rudolfinum is the main center of spiritual relaxation not only in Prague, but also in the Czech Republic. Built according to a special project in 1885, the hall almost immediately became a fashionable gathering place for music lovers from all over Europe. The Austro-Hungarian Prince Rudolf, after whom the building was named, was personally present at its opening.
There are three completely different concert halls at once, which makes it possible for different groups of artists to perform under the same roof at the same time. According to the location, the first guests are greeted by the Dvorzhik Hall. A feature of the room is an unsurpassed acoustic effect, which has no equal in all of Europe. Next come the Kubelka Hall and the Josef Suk Hall. It not only hosts concerts of the best classical works, but also organizes exhibitions of famous artists, whose paintings are brought together and exhibited by collectors and other art lovers from all over the world.
In the Portuguese city of Porto, according to a special project of the brilliant architect Koolhaas (Holland), the construction of a concert hall was started, named on the day of the grand opening (2005) as the "House of Music".
The building is designed in such a way that the main concert hall, accommodating 1,200 people, is located separately, thereby not interfering with other premises located in the building with its performances.
Locals jokingly call the concert hall a piece of refined sugar. The reason for this comparison is the format of the building, which looks like a truncated cube. The jokes end almost immediately after the guests get inside the building. The walls adjacent to each other, diverging to the sides, intersect and connect in a variety of angular projections, thereby causing different associations. Most guests say that after visiting the concert hall for a long time they get the impression that they have been in a completely different world.
This magnificent, world-famous concert hall was built in 1891, in the very center of Manhattan. The fact that "Carnegie Hall" is extremely popular, needless to say. Its three concert halls, with a total capacity of 2804 people, are almost always occupied by the public.
For all the time, Carnegie Hall has practically not modified its appearance and the only thing that the city authorities constantly care about is maintaining the concert hall in exemplary order. In 1983 and 2003, major renovations of the building were carried out. In the first case, a major revision of the walls, basement and facade parts, including the foundation and cellars, was carried out, in the second case, the internal elements of the building were repaired.
Built in 1934 in the heart of the Mexican capital, the Palace of Fine Arts almost immediately became the most popular venue for performances of all levels of musicians and artists. Built in the art deco and beaux arts style of Carrara marble, the palace with all its concert halls impresses with the splendor of the scenery and architectural elements.
The Opera House, which has become famous all over the world, is a kind of Mecca for gathering tourists and lovers of opera music. Mexican and other artists consider it an honor to perform on the stage of the opera house in Mexico City.
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There are tournaments in which victory is especially desirable for football players. The best of the best compete there, and each player can get an exhaustive answer to the question of what he is worth as a footballer.
It is extremely difficult to win in such competitions, the stakes there are as high as possible, and the players enter the field extremely motivated and inspired.
So, we present a list of the 10 most difficult and prestigious tournaments in world football:
Copa America
The America's Cup determines the strongest football power on the South American continent, and it is extremely difficult to win it. In addition to Brazil and Argentina, countries such as Uruguay, Paraguay, Chile are always able to compete in the fight for the title.
The America's Cup is one of the most prestigious awards for any South American footballer. Those who wish to win this trophy will face off against teams of the highest level, demonstrating unusually beautiful and exciting football.
La Liga
In order to understand the complexity of the Spanish Championship, just look at the list of competing teams. The technical level of the tournament is unusually high, as evidenced by the performance of such teams as Valencia, Malaga, Levante and the like.
Well, as for Real Madrid and Barcelona, they do not need any introduction at all, since they are the most successful teams in the history of world football.
Serie A
A powerful attack (especially in the performance of such giants as Milan and Juventus) is combined with a traditionally tight defense. The overall level of competition is also very high. Today, for example, in addition to the two mentioned leaders, 6 teams occupying from third to eighth places are in a tight group within 8 points.
Bundesliga
The German Football Championship is a perfect example of a football tournament with a high and at the same time balanced level of competition.
The result of such a system is the relative equality of clubs operating under financial fair play, which, however, does not exclude the presence of outstanding teams such as Bayern Munich.
Any surprise can happen in the German Championship draw. Who could, for example, at the beginning of the season think that Borussia Monchengladbach would claim a place in the Champions League tournament?
FA Cup
The FA Cup is one of the most difficult football trophies in the world to win. The reasons for this lie not only in the glorious history of the tournament, but also in the wide variety of teams participating in it.
A team of almost any level can take part in the Cup. Big clubs have to compete not only with familiar rivals, but also with stubborn and uncompromising teams from the lower divisions, always ready to deliver an unpleasant surprise.
The prestige of the Cup is so high that each participant in the tournament tries to mobilize maximum resources for it, and cup matches (especially final stages) are invariably a magnificent sight.
Africa Cup of Nations
African football is experiencing a boom, which has resulted in the emergence of a number of world-class football players.
Another consequence of the rapid development of football on the "dark continent" was the high level of competition in the African Cup of Nations.
So, the favorite of this year's tournament, the team of Côte d'Ivoire, failed to become the winner, contrary to all forecasts. In the final match, the Ivorians lost to the national team of Zambia, who won the penalty shootout.
It is difficult not only to win the Cup, but also to qualify for the tournament. For example, even such an experienced and respected team as the Cameroon national team dropped out of the Cup this year at the qualifying stage.
Europe championship
The European Football Championship has always attracted Special attention, because it gathers under its auspices the best teams of the "old continent".
The level of competition between the participants of the European championship remains extremely high from the beginning to the end. Within the framework of the tournament, even countries that are not the strongest in terms of football sometimes manage to “jump over their heads”, achieving outstanding results.
English Premier League
Despite allegations of a "renaissance" of the Spanish La Liga, allegedly surpassing the Premier League in terms of quality of play, we still believe that the national championship–home of football is still the best national football championship in the world.
In this competition, each team, regardless of the current position in the standings, is able to defeat any opponent. Even without the strict financial rules of the Bundesliga, a small English club always has a chance to upset the recognized giant. An example is the recent match between Arsenal and QPR, in which the Gunners lost 2-1.
Championship contenders also have to reckon with such factors as a very long season without a winter break and an unusually high level of physical activity. In such circumstances, the element of luck is of particular importance.
At a certain stage of his life, a person begins to think about choosing his future sphere activities and is interested in determining, for himself and loved ones, better prospects and positions.
Each of the graduates studies all professions in detail, determines the degree of their prestige, as well as the opportunity to find their own business and build a career that would maximally satisfy a person morally and financially.
The prestige of the position is taken as the basis here. Let's figure out what is invested in this concept. All people strive for success, they want to be the best, the first, to have authority among their own environment, and the future profession will make you feel that way.
Most often, a person chooses a job here that is well-known, one that has a lot of positive reviews. All of these responses are based on high salary, comfortable working conditions and so on. Means sometimes have a big influence on the choice mass media which largely influence the opinion of the population.
- profitability (notaries, entrepreneurs, ministers;
- criminality (policemen, security guards, bodyguards);
- dangers (rescuers, military, doctors, astronauts).
There is a tendency for representatives of technical specialties to develop. Every specialist has a dream of being in great demand in the near future, of the possibility of self-development and increasing their own profitability. To do this, now we need to try to understand which path to follow in order to secure a bright future for ourselves. It is for this that lists of the most prestigious professions in the world are compiled, which will be most in demand in the near future.
With the passage of time and in the constantly changing economic conditions in the world, there are significant changes in the ranking of the most prestigious, and accordingly. These factors are also influenced by the increased popularity of legal and economic specialties, to which young people for the most part pay their attention when entering higher educational institutions.
Also, the process of the prestige of professions is influenced by the needs of the market. More and more stability and respect are being won by such professions as a doctor, a chemist, a specialist in nanotechnology.
In the last few years, there has been a trend towards a change in the situation with the ranking of prestigious professions. More and more often, representatives of the state apparatus and other top-level leaders get here.
Previously among the leaders, the legal sector began to experience a large oversupply of personnel, as so many young people after the end of the 11th grade choose the legal industry as their own. future profession. Banking and IT spheres are also very interesting for young people.
In general, the following professions can be distinguished, which are especially popular today:
- deputies;
- senior managers;
- IT specialists;
- bank employees;
- lawyers;
- doctors;
The most prestigious professions for girls
There are professions in which almost only women are employed. These include the following:
- stylists;
- make-up artists;
- cosmetologists;
- pharmacists.
The most prestigious professions for men
Among men, the leaders in prestige remain the following:
- workers in the oil and gas industry;
At the end of 2017, the Ministry of Labor Russian Federation compiled and presented to the public its rating of the most prestigious professions in Russia.
The list is headed by captains sea vessels, as well as pilots of passenger airlines. They are followed by the chief technologist at the enterprise for the extraction of gold and precious metals. The list also includes coaches of hockey and football teams, hockey players, football players, as well as doctors and risk managers.
The most prestigious professions in the world
- In the context of the prestige of professions, Russian realities differ in many respects from foreign ones. As mentioned above, the most prestigious professions in 2017 are mining workers, auditors and programmers.
- The situation is quite different in the United States of America. There, at the head of this list are representatives medical field: anesthesiologists, therapists, gynecologists, surgeons. You can also highlight astronomers, pilots, realtors.
- The situation is similar in Europe, where such a rating includes surgeons, pathologists, chemists, programmers, railway workers.
- The situation in the neighboring Republic of Belarus is also indicative. Here, most of all, they strive to become IT specialists, pilots civil aviation, as well as work in the coke industry.
- In Ukraine, the following professions claim the title of the most prestigious: web developers, economists, architects, risk managers, . However, due to the unstable economic and political situation in the country, the situation is highly susceptible to change.
The most prestigious professions in Russia
According to the established recent times situation, it becomes obvious that the highest-ranking official is considered the most prestigious profession in the Russian Federation. These people have the highest level of income, and, accordingly, getting such complexity is quite problematic.
In the literary world, a wide variety of prizes are awarded: in the field of poetry and prose, drama and fantasy, lyrics and detective. However, not every award testifies to the quality of the literature that was awarded.
Recognized awards collected in our Top 10 Most Prestigious Literary Awards. Among the winners of these awards, you can safely choose books worthy of reading.
10. Liberty Award
The award was established in the United States by emigrants from Russia in 1999. It is awarded for contribution to the development of Russian-American culture and strengthening international relations between countries. The winners were V. Aksenov, M. Epshtein, V. Bachanyan, O. Vasiliev.
9. H.K. Andersen
This award is given in the field of children's literature, both for the works themselves and for the illustrations to them. The winners of the award were Astrid Lindgren, Tove Jansson, Gianni Rodari.
8.
The annual literature award is presented to laureates selected both by popular vote and by an expert commission. The winners of the Runet Book Prize 2013 have already been named on the pages.
7. Russian Booker
This award is given for the best novel in Russian. The winners of the Russian Booker were Bulat Okudzhava, Lyudmila Ulitskaya and Vasily Aksenov. Along with the main prize, the Student Booker is also awarded, the jury of which includes students and graduate students.
6. Southeast Asia Literary Award
This international literary prize is awarded for the best poetry and prose works by authors from ASEAN countries. The chairman of the organizing committee of the award is the Prince of Thailand Prem Purachatra.
5. ABS Premium
The Arkady and Boris Strugatsky Prize is awarded for the best works in the field of science fiction, written in Russian. The winners of the award are Evgeny Lukin, Kir Bulychev, Dmitry Bykov.
4. Booker Prize
This award for many is the most prestigious in the world of English-language literature. The winner is presented with a check for the amount of 50,000 British pounds. Four times in history, Booker laureates have also received the Nobel Prize in Literature.
3. Goncourt Prize
The French Literary Prize has been awarded annually since 1903. According to the charter, the prize can be awarded to any author only once during his lifetime. Over the years, the Goncourt Prize was awarded to Marcel Proust, Simone de Beauvoir, Alphonse de Chateaubriand.
2. Pulitzer Prize
This American prize has been awarded since 1911. The main prize is 10 thousand US dollars. Despite the fact that the winners almost never make it to the book bestseller lists, the award is considered one of the most prestigious in the literary world.
1. Nobel Prize in Literature
This prestigious award is presented annually for achievements in the field of literature. Most of the winners are writers from Europe and the United States, so the award is often criticized for being biased. Among Russian authors, Boris Pasternak, Mikhail Sholokhov, and Alexander Solzhenitsyn received the Nobel Prize in Literature.
Young people think about their path before entering adulthood. The prestigious profession they choose largely determines their future status in society, financial stability and peace of mind. Without these components, any work becomes a heavy burden that brings frustration. What professions are considered the most prestigious in the world?
9 Market Financial Analyst
A specialist in this area should know everything about price fluctuations. To be able to correlate supply and demand in order to profitably choose an option for the company that will make it possible to make a profit. Analyzing the financial situation, the analyst certainly looks to the future, covering not only a particular region, but the whole country. Of course, his conclusion is based on his own reflections. Therefore, only knowledge of economics is not enough. Here, logic works more, highlighting the main points and intuition, suggesting the most promising plan.
8 Pilot
Air travel reduces time. For business people, fast travel is important, so many people who use airlines want to get excellent service and adherence to the flight program: course and hour. Modern profession a pilot is not only a professional possession of an aircraft, including knowledge of modern technology. In an unforeseen situation, the skills of a psychologist are required to stop panic in time and create an atmosphere of calm. Good physical shape and the ability to find the only the right decision- Another good addition to the profession of a pilot.
7 Lawyers
In all countries of the world, people who are engaged in business certainly want to be protected from difficulties. Based on the prescribed laws, they are building their future, which will be stable and legal. Therefore, specialists who understand the intricacies of jurisprudence are included in the list of prestigious professions. Lawyers need to know all existing laws, be able to find the right option in a given situation and anticipate the outcome of any agreement. The ingenious interweaving of modern legislation requires a special approach in business. Not everyone can unravel the tangled thread.
6 Technical and Executive Directors
In large organizations where there are a large number of people, a competent specialist is needed who knows how to direct activities in one direction. Based on the fact that all personalities are individual and they need a special approach, a professional of this level is able to find common ground with any person. So, pay attention not only to the performance of a certain task, but also to the state of mind. By creating a favorable atmosphere for work, the director regulates personnel movements (not everyone will leave a good place) and performs the main task of the entire enterprise.
5 Doctors
Polluted atmosphere, malnutrition, stress and much more lead to diseases. Doctors of different specializations are required, able to understand the causes that cause the failure of the body. Along with the development modern technologies diseases appear that were not observed before. It is necessary to fight them and study their initial symptoms in order to prevent complications in time. Competent anesthesiologists, surgeons, therapists and other specialties are needed for a person in need of medical care.
4 Marketers
The task of the marketer is to successfully promote the company's product. He analyzes the needs of the people and then draws up an implementation plan. Considering the types of competitive products, he needs to highlight the most popular ones, and then, analyzing the information received, determine the strategy that brings the most effective result. This work is interesting and unpredictable. In addition to complex analysis, a specialist must have a good understanding of modern innovations and constantly be at the center of events (the first to know about the release of future products).
3 Ecologists
Highly important profession modernity. Every day the problem of environmental pollution threatens with new outbreaks of diseases. The human body, trying to adapt to unknown bacteria, spends an internal resource that is not infinite. Therefore, environmentalists study the air already filled with bacteria, and, of course, contribute to the development of technologies that can prevent production waste from entering the environment. After all, it is important not only to treat a sick body, but also to make sure that such diseases do not occur again.
Biotechnologists
A few words cannot describe this profession. It affects genetic engineering, medicine, pharmaceuticals. A person who has mastered the specialty of a biotechnologist knows the biotechnology of the production of various food products, additives. It is in his competence to develop the optimal technological process(minimum costs - maximum quality), as well as product analysis at each stage. By creating complex organic substances, he manages to come up with successful components that are used as an additional resource in feed additives and food products.
2 IT specialists
Wide range of activities. These are programmers, developers, network administrators, moderators and others. This profession is based on the processing of large information. Here, not only knowledge in a certain area is important, but also intellectual thinking, which helps to find a compromise when choosing an option. An analytical mindset is the first step to mastering a specialty, but self-control, calmness, and the ability to work in a team also determine success.
1 Nanotechnology
Scientists who use atoms to create new material must have an excellent understanding of the material under study. The atomic structure they have built is controlled and purposeful. The smallest elements can only be seen under a microscope with high resolution. With the help of nanotechnology, properties are obtained that cannot be achieved in the usual way, because when working they use a single atom, and not a whole group.
Prestigious professions are characteristic of purposeful people who know what they want to do in their lives. They achieve a lot and become true professionals in their field. Such individuals are successful in everything: in work, in personal relationships. Of course, not everyone tends to engage in elective specialties. The main thing is to find your field of activity, where creativity can be revealed.