The professional market has huge amount lawyers, economists, managers, marketers. The above professions recent times really enjoyed great popularity in view of attractive wages. However, today there is an increase in another trend - working professions. Plumbers, finishers, turners and electricians begin not only to compete in terms of wages, but also to outstrip many marketers, managers, and economists.
This may explain the resurgent interest of young people in the profession of an electrician. It is very important that in addition to material satisfaction, work also brings moral saturation. Work related to electricity is certainly interesting. But do not forget that it is associated with great risks for the life and health of a professional (especially when it comes to working with high voltages). Electrical courses will provide basic knowledge necessary for further development in the profession.
This question can be answered in two ways. If we are talking about the professional level of an electrician from the housing office, who is engaged in the replacement:
- electrical devices (sockets, switches);
- fuses and RCDs;
- replaces burned-out parts of electrical wiring or installs new lines of electrical communications, etc.,
then quite necessary knowledge can be obtained from the relevant literature. Of course, here it is necessary to gain experience and access to work with electricity.
That is, without an electrical diploma in the profession, in principle, there is nothing to do. Nevertheless, those who have already dealt with in practice, the theory at this level can also be passed externally (in order to get a "crust").
However, in the overwhelming majority of cases, specialists do not stay long at the above-mentioned level in the profession. But in order to move forward career ladder(it’s not always possible to climb poles), you already need a higher technical education.
Supervisory work in the field of power supply requires a fairly significant amount of knowledge. Moreover, the above applies not only to the management of a department in some municipal enterprise but also private enterprise.
Note that the electrification of private houses can make quite good money.
It is important to be responsible for the result. The laid electrical communications must not only function reliably, but also remain safe in operation.
Vocational education is essential. Fortunately, today its most diverse forms are possible (full-time, part-time, remote, etc.).
The video will talk about the first steps of a novice electrician into the profession:
Ever since Thomas Edison invented his famous incandescent light bulb in 1878, electricity has not only become a modern society, but also became an indispensable part of it. Therefore, even an accident at a power substation alone can paralyze the life of an entire city, and good electricians are worth their weight in gold.
Ever since Thomas Edison invented his famous incandescent light bulb in 1878, electricity has not only become an integral part of modern society, but has become an indispensable part of it. Not only almost everyone works on electricity Appliances(irons, kettles, hair dryers, Food processors, televisions, computers, etc.), but also industrial equipment. And without that same Edison light bulb, it would be impossible to spend evenings with even and bright lighting. Therefore, even an accident at an electrical substation alone can paralyze the life of an entire city, and good electricians worth their weight in gold.
It is this specialist that we call immediately as soon as the socket starts sparking or the switch stops working, when you need to hang a new chandelier or replace the electrical wiring in the house. Note that this once revered and respected profession is today perceived as one of the usual working specialties. Nevertheless, she still enjoys great popularity among young people who dream of stable and, we note, rather rather big earnings.
Who is an electrician?
An electrician is a worker who specializes in the installation, maintenance, and repair of power lines and electrical equipment. Because the electrician profession belongs to the category of especially dangerous, the level of admission of a specialist to one or another work is strictly regulated.
The name of the profession comes from the ancient Greek ἤλεκτρον (amber, shiny metal). Let's just say that the name is not accidental. The fact is that back in the 7th century BC, the Greek philosopher Thales noticed that if you rub amber on wool, the stone begins to attract light objects. However, things did not go further than Thales's observations, so for the first time the term "electricity" (amber) appeared only in 1600. And the first electrostatic installation was created only in 1663. The official start date for the electrification of Russia is considered to be 1879, when the Liteiny Bridge was lit with electricity in St. Petersburg.
The first electricians enjoyed great respect in society, because for many, electricity seemed to be something like magic. They entered the houses of aristocrats, where they not only installed lighting, but also acted as consultants. Professional responsibilities of modern electricians expanded and became much more complex. Today they are:
- carry out installation, adjustment and repair of electrical networks (including overhead and underground lines);
- maintain good condition, reliable and trouble-free operation of electrical equipment;
- conduct a scheduled inspection of electrical equipment;
- identify the causes of wear and take measures to eliminate and prevent them;
- ensure the correct operation of electrical networks;
- eliminate malfunctions in the operation of devices and devices.
In addition, in the course of his work, an electrician has to clean parts and contacts, draw up drawings and sketches, diagnose malfunctions of electrical circuits in various devices and repair them.
What personal qualities should an electrician have?
As we mentioned above, electrician work belongs to the category of very dangerous, and therefore a specialist, first of all, must have such personal qualities as accuracy and caution. In addition, the following will help him do his job well:
Note that if earlier to become an electrician it was enough to understand primitive circuits and devices, then modern specialists must have basic knowledge of mathematics, physics, mechanics and drawing. They should also be able to use formulas, read diagrams and drawings, provide first aid and know specifications various devices and instruments.
Benefits of being an electrician
Since electricity is used in all spheres of human life without exception, the main advantage of being an electrician can safely be called huge employment opportunities. These professionals are needed public utilities, and in production, both in construction and in transport enterprises both in trade and education.
Well, if we take into account the fact that not a single organization, and not a single person can do without the services of an electrician, this profession is also in demand. Moreover, the demand is only increasing every day, as more and more devices and devices manufactured today work precisely on electric power.
It is not difficult to guess that the high demand for electricians opens up for them and great opportunities for getting high income. At the same time, it is not so much about wages(which, by the way, is about 40 thousand rubles), how much about the provision of services to the population and organizations in a private way. Indeed, in order for the electrician to work properly, people are ready to pay a fee worthy of the quality of his work to a specialist.
And finally, the specifics of the activity of an electrician is such that he needs to regularly replenish the "baggage" of his knowledge and skills. And this contributes to both professional development and overall development.
Disadvantages of being an electrician
Speaking of disadvantages of the profession of an electrician First of all, it is necessary to note the high degree of threat to the health and life of a specialist. Any careless movement or non-observance of safety regulations threatens electric shock, which can cause, at a minimum, burns.
It is impossible not to mention the fact that electricians have to work in a variety of conditions. Including laying overhead lines at a height both in extreme heat and in severe frosts, which can also lead to injuries, sometimes incompatible with life. They cause trouble and work in hard-to-reach places. Sometimes an electrician has to carry out the installation of electrical wiring in a very uncomfortable position for several hours in a row.
Often in the work of an electrician and emergency calls any time of the day. For example, if an accident occurs in electrical networks, then the specialist will have to go to the facility to troubleshoot, regardless of whether his working day has ended or not.
Where can you get a job as an electrician?
Get a job as an electrician You can either at a specialized college or technical school, or at a university. The choice of an educational institution largely depends on the ambition of the future specialist and the preferred place of work. You can become an electrician of I-III category at a technical school or college. A specialist of the 1st category has the right to perform the simplest work without contact with electricity, but in close proximity to electrical appliances. Electricians with II and III tolerance groups can work with electrical installations up to 1000V (as a rule, these are ordinary adjusters and fitters).
Become an electrician IV-V category It is possible only after graduating from a university and obtaining a diploma in electrical engineering. A specialist with a 4-5 access group has the right to work with electrical installations with a power of up to and above 1000V, as well as instruct and train the personnel of the electrical team.
It is not difficult to guess that only a specialist of at least the third category can count on successful employment and a decent level of payment for his services. Career prospects "shine only for electricians of the IV-V category. It is they who can not only produce the most complex and high paying jobs but also apply for leadership positions.
It is very important to understand that the assignment of a category depends not only on the level of education, but also on work experience. Therefore, the future specialist should not count on the fact that immediately after graduation he will be able to start exactly the job that he dreamed of. In addition, he needs to be prepared for the fact that every 5 years he will have to undergo technical retraining, which allows him to get acquainted with the latest innovations in electrical equipment and communications, and annually pass exams on knowledge of electrical safety rules.
Summing up, we can draw an unambiguous conclusion: to receive this profession best of all, after all, at a university, the diploma of which opens up endless opportunities for both career growth and to achieve financial well-being. And it's best if it's one of those best energy universities in Russia, how:
- Institute of Electric Power Industry of the Moscow Power Engineering Institute;
- Department of Electricity and Electronics, Kazan State Power Engineering University;
- Department of Electric Power Engineering, Belgorod State Technological University named after V.I. V.G. Shukhov;
- Institute of Oil, Gas and Energy of the Kuban State Technological University;
- Institute of Energy and automated systems Magnitogorsk State technical university them. G.I. Nosov.
In the life of every person at a particular stage of life, the question of choosing a profession becomes. This article is dedicated to those who have chosen the profession of an electrician from many different areas of activity. How to become an electrician? We will try to answer this question by considering all aspects of this profession.
A few words about the correct choice
Many people have been interested in this profession since their school years. Someone followed in the footsteps of relatives, and someone just likes everything connected with electricity - there are many options. You can master this area of activity, like any profession, always. Not all electricians have become so from the very beginning, for many people the profession of an electrician can be the second, third, etc. life, depending on the circumstances.
But in any case, an electrician is not just a person who has received an education, he is a person whose soul lies in this profession, for whom being an electrician is not just a job, but a part of life. That is, one should not consider the profession of an electrician solely as a way of earning money, nothing good will come of it. It is necessary to choose this direction of activity only in the case when the soul really lies in this direction.
So, if you still decide to become an electrician, then the very first stage is the choice of specialization. This may be the profession of a power engineer in a power supply company that maintains several distribution substations, an automotive electrician at a station Maintenance cars, work private organization, representing services - there are a lot of options, it all depends on local conditions, prospects and prestige of working at a particular enterprise.
Getting an education
In order to work in a particular profession, it is necessary to have not only knowledge, but also an appropriate document indicating the presence of relevant skills. Therefore, on the question of how to become an electrician, one of the most milestones is to receive an appropriate education in an educational institution.
Of course, if you plan to work as an electrician for yourself, then having a diploma does not play a role, in this case knowledge and skills are essential. But a novice electrician who has neither knowledge nor experience needs to start somewhere and the starting point in this case will be working as an electrician in an enterprise. That is, you need to get an education in any case, since without a diploma they will not be hired by any enterprise.
In addition, studying at an educational institution allows you to gain basic theoretical knowledge in the electrical field, as well as the first practical skills in carrying out the work that the chosen specialty provides. It is impossible to learn all the information regarding the chosen direction during the time of study at an educational institution, but the foundation of knowledge, the foundation, will be laid.
Each enterprise has its own nuances, features of work, and immediately after graduation they will not be allowed to independently perform work. Therefore, in order to obtain a permit to work, it will be necessary to undergo appropriate training and knowledge testing.
Getting practical skills
Most successful electricians received their first practical skills while working in their specialty at an enterprise. A novice electrician begins to perform the first work, applies and analyzes the knowledge gained earlier. Communication with experienced workers, joint work allows you to accumulate your personal experience acquire the necessary practical skills, learn how to apply their knowledge in practice.
The profession of an electrician is very dangerous and responsible, as the worker deals with such a dangerous phenomenon as electricity and maintains various equipment, which can cost from tens of thousands to several millions. Therefore, when working at the enterprise, special attention is paid to safety in the performance of work, and special emphasis is placed on responsibility, accuracy, discipline and diligence.
Thus, having worked at the enterprise, the electrician not only acquires the necessary experience, practical skills, but also brings up the qualities that a successful electrician should have.
Job prospects for an electrician
The profession of an electrician is very versatile. There are many different activities that are related to electricity. Some people work directly with electrical equipment - they carry out its installation, operation or repair, others hold leadership positions or work as engineers mainly in the office, carrying out various calculations, analysis, and design.
Each of the specialties is irreplaceable, in this case there are no bad or good specialties - they, in general, constitute an integral working mechanism in which the links are interconnected and each of them performs its functions.
Considering the question of how to become an electrician, it is necessary to take into account the perspective. Set a goal, don't just master certain direction, but strive for career growth. The main thing to do right choice, weigh the pros and cons of the chosen direction.
Or you can go the other way, working for yourself. When there is the necessary knowledge and experience in carrying out work, it is possible to provide services for the implementation electrical work. In the future, you can open your own company, hire specialists and provide electrician services, no longer take small orders, but implement large-scale projects at various enterprises.
self-learning
Self-training of the profession, in this case, one of the areas of activity related to electrics, provides for the acquisition of theoretical and practical skills independently. AT modern conditions, with the Internet, any person has access to a lot of information, articles, books, training courses that allow you to master any specialty.
But one should take into account the fact that self-learning is a rather complicated process and requires proper self-organization, which is a big problem for many people.
Also, if you want to master a specialty through self-study, you should take into account that electricity, energy is a rather complex subject and many things cannot be mastered without outside help, explanations of the material by experienced specialists.
With self-study, you can misunderstand certain things, which in the future, when applying this knowledge in practice, can lead to gross errors, which, in turn, will lead to equipment damage or other negative consequences.
Therefore, you should not assume that you can easily master the profession of an electrician on your own. Self-education is important, but it will only be useful if there is a certain knowledge base, for example, obtained while studying at an educational institution.
In general, the nature of the profession of an electrician is such that he has to constantly learn, learn new things, and improve his skills. That is, constant self-training for an electrician is an integral part of his work.
Mention should also be made of part-time education in educational institutions. This method of teaching students is, in fact, self-learning, since the student must study most of the material on his own. Distance learning has a number of advantages compared to self-organization of learning.
First of all, it is an organization educational process- developed by specialists and proven over the years, the training procedure, the amount of information studied. The second advantage is the availability of the necessary literature and equipment for conducting practical classes. Students are read the material in a compressed form, conduct practical exercises with them on the equipment, and are given assignments and literature for self-study.
When fulfilling all the recommendations, studying the necessary material, the student receives the necessary knowledge base and the corresponding document on obtaining education. When independent organization the learning process will not have an appropriate document on education, nor the necessary knowledge base in such a volume as in distance learning.
Distance learning is also good because the student has the opportunity to consult with experienced specialists, to find answers to contentious issues. Testing knowledge in an educational institution allows you to assess the level of knowledge and, if necessary, find weak sides or correct misconceptions about certain issues in electrical engineering.
The most important thing in this case is to find a good educational institution where you can really get knowledge, and not just a diploma.
In conclusion, we can conclude that in order to become an electrician, it is not enough to complete a certain training course or simply receive an appropriate education. In order to become a good specialist, it is necessary to obtain not only theoretical knowledge, but also practical. As in any profession, theoretical knowledge, not supported by experience, means nothing.
In the process labor activity an electrician always learns something new, improves his skills, makes responsible decisions. Also, one should not forget that the profession of an electrician is very dangerous when it comes to working directly with electrical equipment, electrical wiring, etc. Therefore, if you are aware of everything, are ready to study and practice a lot, and, most importantly, have the desire, then you can become an electrician.
Andrey Povny
The modern world is hard to imagine without machines and mechanisms that work with electricity. The quality of its delivery is also improving. For example, aluminum conductors were replaced with copper ones, non-combustible insulation was invented. Production facilities began to be divided into zones according to the principle of fire safety. The idea is simple: a fire that has arisen in one zone cannot move to another. The need for qualified specialists who keep up with the times is growing at the same rate. What should an electrician know?
Who is an electrician?
A specialist who has received a special education and works in the field of electronics is called an electrician. That is, the worker knowing the basics electricians whose main occupation is the installation, repair and operation of electrical equipment. Repair and installation work can be carried out not only indoors, but also on the street, including at height. In addition to basic skills, an electrician can always provide first aid victim of electric shock.
The main task of an electrician is to organize the uninterrupted operation of electrical networks. Both in production or residential premises, and on the streets or in production processes.
Main professional quality electrician - accuracy, responsibility, vigilance, caution, attentiveness and concentration.
Professional responsibilities
This profession in our country is quite common, and job descriptions well defined:
- conducting electrical wiring or power cables;
- connection of electrical equipment with preliminary calculation of cables;
- drawing up a plan for the electrification of industrial or residential premises;
- installation of new electrical networks, repair and dismantling of failed ones, etc.
The studied fundamentals of electricians enable a specialist to install control or protection devices, insulators, mark equipment installation points, troubleshoot short circuits, and lay cable channels. And also measure the resistance of insulating materials, conduct preparatory work before turning on the mechanisms for the first time, install and dismantle alarm or protection systems, connect wires, cables, couplings, etc.
Electrical Basics
The work of an electrician requires a large amount of knowledge. Elementary course: "Electrics for Beginners" provides an opportunity to study:
- basic concepts and quantities used in electrics;
- symbols used in electrical circuits;
- materials and their electrical conductivity;
- marking of cables, electrical circuits and wires;
- ways and wires;
- methods for obtaining contacts and other connections;
- rules for the device and protection of electrical installations;
- ways to connect generators and engines;
- the order of protection against overloads of electrical circuits;
- existing types of electrical wiring and methods of its installation;
- basics of safety precautions when carrying out electrical installation work;
- first medical care in case of electric shock.
So, what does a novice electrician need to know? The basics of electricity are the main base of the future electrician. But besides this, it is necessary to have a good command of the basics of applied mechanics, automation and electrical engineering.
Required level of knowledge
The basics of electrics are the bare minimum that an electrician needs to work. Here are a few categories that a modern electrician is required to have information about.
- The direct appointment of a device or mechanism that needs repair.
- Frequent problems with a particular device.
- Rules for the operation of a non-working mechanism or device,
- Fundamentals of safety in electrical work.
If there is a need to repair the wiring, the electrician must know and present in detail its circuit, as well as be able to diagnose the causes of failure.
Skills
Training as an electrician instills the necessary techniques in the work. The specialist learns to read circuit diagrams and assembly, expect to work with measuring instruments, independently assemble simple electrical circuits, solder or twist the assembly of contact connections.
Main tool
The necessary equipment for the work of an electrician is divided into four categories:
- hand tool;
- power tool;
- measuring instruments;
- consumables and accessories.
A set of hand tools is individual for each electrician. But there is a necessary base. Having completed training as an electrician, a young specialist will be familiarized with how to work with pliers (nippers), a mounting or utility knife, a set of screwdrivers and wrenches, a hammer, a chisel, a construction tape measure, a stripper and an electric soldering iron.
If the production of electrical work requires more serious intervention, then you will definitely need a puncher with an adapter cartridge and a set of nozzles, a grinder for cutting steel corners for a grounding system or laying a strobe under cables. You will also need an electric drill, which, if necessary, can work as a screwdriver.
As follows from the course "Electricians for Beginners", measuring instruments today perform many functions and they are necessary in work. One of the main ones is a probe for the presence of a phase in the electrical network. It looks like a screwdriver, but the case is not durable, because the device has a different purpose. More information can be read from a universal multimeter. In addition to basic measurements, it is able to check the correctness of installed equipment or laid networks. make it possible to connect without interrupting the network and take measurements.
Auxiliary devices are not included in the list of mandatory, but greatly facilitate the work of a specialist. It can be a ladder, a carrier, an autonomous light source, markers, building pencils, levels, calipers, etc.
People who have chosen the profession of an electrician will always and everywhere be able to earn their bread and butter. And if the head works well, then on the red caviar on top of the sandwich. This is of course an allegory, but the meaning is the same. As long as there is electricity (and it is not going to disappear anywhere), demand will be stable in such professions as: electrician, power engineer, electrician, electrician and the like.
The key difference of this income is the need for education. Of course, a higher education is not required, but a specialized secondary is necessary. And this is not just a crust about education. This is, first of all, knowledge and skills, which in practice transform into a good permanent income.
The need for education as an electrician
The profession of an electrician requires a good theoretical base. It's necessary:
- to save their lives and the lives of people using the result of the work of an electrician;
- because the work of an electrician is carried out strictly in accordance with the rules and regulations;
- to improve living standards by improving professional skills.
It is impossible to become an electrician by completing a month-long training course. good knowledge can be obtained at a vocational school, technical school (college). The best option is a university.
Acquisition of Electrical Skills
Having received basic knowledge in an educational institution, you need to start gaining practical experience (as in any other profession). Do not count on a large salary at the beginning of a career path. Task number 1 is to learn how to apply the acquired knowledge. In addition, in practice there is an opportunity to learn a lot of things that were either not taught in educational institutions, or the material was given superficially. Yes, and it does not interfere with testing theoretical knowledge in practice.
At the enterprise, the work of an electrician is paid either on a piece-rate basis (depending on the amount of work performed), or on a temporary basis (according to the number of hours / days worked). Tariff rate at hourly pay depends on qualification category on which the electrician works. Of course, when hiring a yesterday's student, his rank will be minimal. The decision to increase the rank is made by the immediate supervisor. Depending on which company the electrician works in, the procedure for increasing the discharge may vary slightly. In the general case, it looks something like this: an employee is sent for additional training (several days), as a result of which an exam is taken, followed by the assignment of a new rank.
The development and improvement of electrical engineering, electronics obliges an electrician to self-study, to increase his level of knowledge. Otherwise, the day may come when the level of professionalism of an electrician will no longer satisfy the management of the enterprise.
It's great if there comes a moment when the electrician "becomes cramped" within the framework of his functions. The level of skill is high, the salary is high (the maximum that the company is willing to pay). Most people are satisfied with this and continue to work at their "native" enterprise. Some electricians are looking for better jobs, in line with their increased professional skills, while others are starting to work for themselves.
Your own boss - earnings for an electrician
Let's talk about the possibility of independent work as an electrician.
A good electrician always has an additional income, popularly called a "coven" or "hack" (the latter term is not entirely beautiful, it is consonant with the concept of a hack - a poorly done job).
Let's talk about additional earnings in electrical installation (installation of electrical wiring in houses, apartments). It should be noted right away that working independently, you need to take care of legalizing your activities before the state. The procedure for official registration in government bodies this article will not be considered, this information can be obtained from the relevant institutions of your city.
People are looking for a good electrician
As a rule, the fame of a good electrician "runs ahead of him" and customers themselves find this specialist on the recommendation of friends. For this to work, you need to follow some rules:
1. Quality of work. This item is basic and without it, no efforts will attract new customers. Indeed, if the work is done poorly, then a person will never recommend an electrician to his friends (unless only enemies). You have to do a little more than you have to - here good rule. What does it mean? A simple example: finished work and cleaned up after himself. Repaired a couple of little things for free: iron cord, carrying, electric kettle, greased the lock front door. At the end of the work, he gave the owner a power supply diagram for his apartment with marked cable routes, the location of the junction boxes, and a shield diagram (few people do this, but in vain).
2. At the end of work give the customer a small discount even if he didn't ask for it. Here you can go for a trick - the amount of the discount may already be included in the estimate. The person is happy that he saved, and you received the planned amount.
3. Provide a discount to customers when they re-apply.
4. You can use methods network marketing . For example, inform the client that if he recommends you to someone, then you will pay him 10% of the order amount. Usually people are embarrassed to take this money. But when you pay for one recommendation, then for another, then in the future they become your freelance “advertisers”.
Independent search for clients
How to look for clients for an electrician if he has just started independent work, and no one knows about him yet? Advertising will have to be dealt with independently. In this case, assistants will be:
- bulletin boards in newspapers;
- bulletin boards on websites on the Internet;
- bulletin boards at city stops.
It is desirable to make the content of the ad unique, concise, understandable. Look at the advertisements electricians leave in the newspapers: “Electrician. Tel.***-**-**”. With this text, 20 ads can be placed, one after the other, while only the phone number changes. Which electrician will the person call? Yes, to anyone where the finger hits! That is, at random. Here are some guidelines for writing your ad:
1. The number of words in the ad is 3-5. The word "electrician" should come first! When quickly browsing through ads, a person looks at the first word. For example, in the text "Electrician Services", "Services" is more prominent. And in the text "Brigade of professional electricians" the word "electrician" is generally lost.
2. Subsequent words should characterize your personality, distinguish you from the general crowd.
3. If you are officially registered and you have all the permits to perform electrical work, then this is also worth noting.
4. It is advisable to leave two phone numbers of different telecom operators. A person will quickly call the electrician whose number it is cheaper to call.
electrician's tool
Having a good tool allows you to do the job quickly and efficiently. From a hand tool you must have:
- pliers;
- round nose pliers;
- straight screwdriver in two sizes;
- Phillips screwdriver of two sizes;
- knife with replaceable blades;
- pliers for removing insulation from the wire;
- crimping tool with interchangeable dies for crimping various lugs, terminals, connectors, etc.;
- voltage indicator, for example - Contact 55EM indicator;
- hammer and chisel.
The power tool makes the job much faster and easier. The main tools that you need to have are a drill, a hammer drill, a grinder. Also do not interfere: a screwdriver, a jigsaw. Which specific models to buy is an arbitrary decision. However, they don't have to be the cheapest. There are many forums and discussions on the Internet on this topic, recommendations for the desired model can be found there.
Finally the most main advice: The electrician must be attentive and accurate. After all, his work is a work of increased danger. You should not make rash, adventurous decisions - the price may be too high. Do not work "for wear and tear", because fatigue reduces not only the quality of work, but also attention.
Promising niches for earning an electrical installation specialist
It was 50 years ago that we associated an electrician with a person who can only replace a light bulb, lay wiring, and install an outlet. Today, an electrician is a generalist whose field of knowledge concerns all aspects of human life.
Of course, direct duties still include replacing lamps, installing wiring and installing sockets. However, lamps can also be LED, working as part of complex architectural or interior lighting. Wiring may be low current, performing important function, and sockets can be, for example, USB or network. And many other tasks, united by two features. The first is that all these works are within the power of a professional electrician; secondly, the performance of such work is much more expensive than the standard services of an electrician. That is, many niches have appeared where an electrician can apply his “magic” of knowledge and experience.
The first that came to mind, and the most accessible and profitable niche - installation of low-voltage and engineering systems for private clients. This can be the installation of a home alarm system, the organization of video surveillance or an intercom, the installation of computer networks, cable television, the installation of equipment for viewing satellite TV, the installation of air conditioners, and the like.
But even in this niche, there are many hidden opportunities for an electrician. It is enough to look around in order to notice where this or that demand arises. So, quite recently there was such a service as installation solar panels with subsequent power supply of a private facility. Electricity strength? Yes, this is just its direct function!
Or installation of the "Smart House" system. System for automatic remote control and management of home networks and household equipment. "Smart Home" is entrusted with managing the microclimate in the premises. It is on the machine or at the command of the owner, depending on its "advancement", turns on heating or air conditioning. It can open and close doors and gates, shut off the water supply or, conversely, water the lawn, depending on the humidity of the surrounding air. Turn on or off household appliances. And inform the owner about each of his “actions” through a mobile application.
In fact, the entire smart home system is nothing more than a developed computer network, where instead of users, household appliances are connected and engineering systems. And the main "manager" is a small computer server. And it's all for sale today ready-made. Just buy and install. It is at the last stage that the buyer has difficulties. Of course, with a little knowledge and a couple of screwdrivers, he will be able to assemble everything to a workable state. But will he do it right? What about further expansion of the system? And will it guarantee trouble-free operation without human intervention? A professional electrician will do everything right, quickly and, most importantly, will give a guarantee for his work. The usual thing is the installation of a computer network.
But, since the system smart House”is in trend, then its cost is not small. For example, in Moscow, the cost of installing a simple smart system on a turnkey basis starts from 1 million rubles. In other cities it is cheaper, but even there the prices are more than one hundred thousand rubles. So the installation of the most popular household system, assembled on the basis of Smart-Bus HDL, which has an optimal price-quality ratio, will not cost less than 200 thousand rubles. And for the installation of a system based on equipment Creston(smart systems for commercial facilities) charge at least 600 thousand rubles.
In addition to the global smart home, there are many interesting niches. We have touched on some above. For example, architectural or interior lighting. With the development of LED technologies and the growing availability of equipment, any consumer has the opportunity to realize any of his lighting ideas - from illuminating the stairs, organizing the starry sky on the ceiling, to beautiful New Year's and everyday illumination of facades, landscape lighting - from individual trees to gardens in general .
Or the installation of home comfort systems - ventilation, underfloor heating, and reliable connection of the hot tub to the electrical network requires the services of an electrician.
In addition, we should not forget about global trends. For example, electric vehicles are becoming increasingly popular - cars that use electricity to move around, instead of a conventional internal combustion engine, electric motors are installed in them. Setting up a home car charging point also requires the services of a highly qualified electrician.
And an electrician can handle it all. A man with a profession known for decades. A profession that is taught in any vocational or vocational school.
True, a professional always needs to improve, learn new technologies, master new equipment. Be an expert in your profession. Then there will be no end to customers, and therefore the income will be maximum.