Virtual book exhibition in the library. Virtual exhibition library lesson. "Parallel Worlds" virtual book exhibition

In the Age of the Internet Global network has become an important part of cultural life in general and the life of cultural institutions in particular. Today, services such as electronic document delivery (EDD), virtual reference services, virtual guides to Internet resources, online access to databases and electronic catalogs, thematic web projects. Library exhibitions are also experiencing an era of modernization, adapting to a remote type of user service.

The first virtual (electronic, interactive) exhibitions in the field of culture appeared in the largest museums in Russia - the Moscow Kremlin State Historical and Cultural Museum-Reserve, the Tretyakov Gallery, the State Museum of Architecture. A. V. Shchuseva. Today, all major museums in Russia are actively working to create virtual exhibitions on their own websites.

In library practice, virtual exhibitions began to be used for the first time in scientific and university libraries of the country. There are such exhibitions on the websites of university libraries. Udmurt Republic- Scientific Library of the Udmurt State University, Izhevsk State Technical University, Izhevsk State Agricultural Academy, Izhevsk State Medical Academy. As a rule, these are thematic annotated lists of new arrivals of books and magazines, which are accompanied by additional information: a photo of the book cover, information about the author, the history of the study of this issue, etc.

A VIRTUAL EXHIBITION is a public demonstration on the Internet using web technologies of virtual images of specially selected and systematized printed works and other information media, as well as public electronic resources recommended for viewing, familiarization and use by remote library users.

Virtual exhibition, in comparison with the traditional one, provides librarians and readers with additional features and benefits.

The use of information technology makes the virtual exhibition lively and dynamic. Bright, colorful, with animation, using game moments, switching attention from animated screensavers to a static page, virtual exhibitions are attractive to readers, and especially to children.
A virtual exhibition is not limited by place and time - from any computer, in any place and at any time of the day, you can get in full all necessary information on this topic.
The exhibition is designed for different audiences. Anyone can get to know her. The use of virtual exhibitions makes it possible for librarians to communicate remotely with readers, without being tied to the inevitable formalities in service.
At a virtual exhibition, you can present a large number of books without taking up the real space of the library; there is no need to work with racks, stands, exhibition cabinets.
The exhibition can be launched in automatic mode, equipping it with voiced text and demonstrating it without special accompaniment.
Virtual exhibitions can be used as traveling exhibitions - it is convenient to demonstrate them in various educational institutions, auditoriums, classrooms, classrooms.
You can not worry about the safety of the publications presented at the exhibition.
Virtual exhibitions can function indefinitely and even permanently.
It is possible to redirect the user to other resources by placing links to online stores where you can buy your favorite book; on Internet book search systems (such as books.google.com), libraries that also contain this book.
Placing an exhibition on the library website, as well as advertising links to it on other sites, allows you to increase the number of its visitors, and hence potential readers.

However, the virtual exhibition also has some limitations.

Creating and viewing a virtual exhibition requires a computer. Not every PC meets the requirements necessary to view the exhibition.
Not every library user has necessary skills to view the virtual exhibition.
In case of technical failures, the presentation of the exhibition and its viewing becomes impossible.
The producer of a virtual exhibition must have the necessary computer skills and artistic taste.

The identified advantages and limitations allow us to say that the development of a virtual exhibition requires a special method of preparation, which differs from the method of preparing traditional book exhibitions. In the book "Exhibition activity public libraries» N. V. Zbarovskaya gives an algorithm for the preparation and organization of electronic virtual exhibitions.

Structure. A virtual exhibition, like a traditional one, should consist of sections that are accompanied by quotations, introductory articles, and illustrative material. The exhibition should be user-friendly in the web space and may contain the following information:

visual (cover image, digitized parts of the book: preface, introduction, etc.),
bibliographic data (bibliographic record and codes of the collection of the library presenting the exhibition),
analytical information (abstracts, abstracts to publications, reviews, reader reviews, etc.),
digitized parts of the book (chapters, most interesting excerpts, etc.),
links to the full texts of the book, if they are available in the library or on the Internet.

You can also place additional materials on the theme of the exhibition:

links to Internet resources (biographies, critical articles, reviews, testimonials, thematic sites),
information about the availability of books in other libraries, online stores, etc.

Special requirements apply to registration virtual exhibitions. The first slide should contain information relating to the virtual exhibition as a whole. All subsequent slides are separate exhibits of the exhibition. The visual range of a virtual exhibition is represented by illustrative material (book covers, spreads, illustrations, maps, photographs, etc.). The text itself, which accompanies and reveals the visuals, should consist of quotations, annotations, biographical notes. It is recommended to place hints and help messages at the top of the screen.

When using animation, two options for the display mode are taken into account: a free demonstration and a user-adjusted demonstration. It is advisable to use animation effects in relation to the entire text or its large fragments. Appearance of text according to the principle typewriter slows down browsing time, and large text tires the eyesight. When using traditional drawings and photographs, it is important to choose the right scale and use the color palette well. In this case, if a graphic image is displayed on the screen along with text, it is recommended to leave 1/2 of the screen blank: the size of the details should correspond to the resolution of the screen and the sharpness of human vision.

There is a certain set of conditions that visual comfort of the user when working with information in electronic format:

the brightness of the object should be within reasonable limits;
the contrast of the image relative to the background must be chosen taking into account the size of the object: the smaller its size, the higher the contrast should be;
The eye has the greatest sensitivity to yellow-green radiation, the least to violet and red;
the size of the symbol must be consistent with the visual acuity of the person; it also affects the speed and correctness of perception of information;
since the space of a virtual exhibition is limited by the size of the monitor, it should not be overloaded with special effects and color variety - the user's attention should not be scattered by distractions. The exception is exhibitions for children, who are attracted by colorfulness and animation effects. But still, you need to remember that the abundance of animation, photos, pictures increases the page load time.

It should also be noted that the creation of a high-quality, attractive and easy-to-view virtual exhibition involves the use of modern technology and software. There are a fairly large number of services that can help create virtual exhibitions on their sites. Here are some of them (in most cases, instructions for working with services are presented on English language with the possibility of automatic translation into Russian):

PhotoPeach. The service is good for creating simple but vibrant photo exhibitions.
bannersnack. Using this service, you can create a simple and bright book photo exhibition or "bibliobanner" that can be edited at any time. In the banner, in addition to pictures, you can embed videos. (See an example of an output banner.)
Sharesnack. The service allows you to create a voiced exhibition on the work of one writer or on a specific topic. The product is created in a simple way: links to videos from YouTube are inserted into the proposed form.
popplet. The service provides opportunities to create a more complex and extensive exhibition, even if it is a single book exhibition (see exhibition example). It allows you to create detailed exhibitions with sections, quotes, illustrations. Here you can insert video, audio materials and text in Russian. In addition, the service is ideal for organizing the collective work of readers on the creation of an exhibition. Each of the participants can work on their own section of the exhibition.
playcast. The service allows you to create a small exhibition-postcard on a separate work, using text, photos, music. (See how to create a playcast.)
Calameo. Service for creating an exhibition-book. You can create both individual books and entire virtual bookshelves. (Cm. .)
Dipity. This service is an ideal option for creating an exhibition chronicle of the writer's work. Such an exhibition can be supplemented with illustrations, video materials, links, a map, and viewed in four modes to choose from: as a timeline; each event separately; list of events; event locations specified when the map was created. (See the description of the work in the service.)
Zoo Burst. Service for creating a 3D book. As an option - the joint creation of an exhibition-fairy tale. To insert pictures, the ClipArt library is used, but you can also upload your own pictures.
Prezi. A service for creating a new generation exhibition-presentation, in which you can collapse all the material into one picture, and by enlarging one or another slide, focus on a specific text, word, image.

The virtual exhibition can also be placed on the library website in HTML format. It is good if the librarian, when creating an exhibition, works in alliance with a designer, an information technology specialist with web design skills.

More and more libraries, having mastered the traditional structure of a virtual exhibition, are trying to find new ways to publicly display printed works on the Internet in order to open their funds. Currently becoming popular playcasts(see above) and booktrailers.

Booktrailer- this is a miniature video, a teaser (teaser), in an arbitrary artistic form, telling about the book. It includes the brightest and most recognizable moments of the work, visualizes its content. When creating a booktrailer, you can use video, or you can get by with illustrations, photographs, book spreads.

Presenting books to the reader and promoting book reading in the global cultural community, book trailers have become a separate original genre that combines literature, visual arts and the Internet. Since 2012, the All-Russian booktrailer contest-parade has been held annually in Russia, in which libraries also take an active part. So, on the portal "Wiki. SibiriaDa", created in 2011 by the Novosibirsk Regional Children's Library as a free resource for the collective work of librarians, local history teachers, children, adolescents and youth on the creation, placement and preservation of materials from the Siberian region, is organized today distance learning for creating book trailers.

Virtual exhibitions are widely used in libraries of all types - regional, municipal, special. Let us give some examples by analyzing the virtual exhibitions of some of them.

The simplest example of a traditional virtual exhibition (a list of new literature acquisitions supplemented with photographs of book covers) can be seen on the websites of many libraries: the Pskov Regional Universal Scientific Library, the Tula Regional Universal Scientific Library, the Bryansk Regional Scientific Universal Library. F. I. Tyutchev, Sverdlovsk Regional Interethnic Library, etc.

Central City Library. A. S. Pushkina, Kamensk-Uralsky, made the first virtual exhibitions in the Word program by creating documents with hyperlinks. Then the library staff mastered the simplest visual editor of HTML pages and began to produce more advanced electronic products. The Stilius portal was created, allowing you to get acquainted with the whole variety of virtual exhibitions of this library: the exhibition “The Legend of Letters. Secrets of the Russian alphabet”, an exhibition dedicated to the 180th anniversary of the book by N. V. Gogol “Evenings on a farm near Dikanka”, an exhibition “A Star named Love”, dedicated to L. Orlova, etc.

There are many examples of creating virtual exhibitions in the libraries of the Udmurt Republic.

On the website of the National Library of the Udmurt Republic in the section "Virtual Exhibitions in 3D", for example, such exhibitions as "Modernization of Education. School of the 21st century”, “Legend about the writings: to the 1150th anniversary of the Slavic alphabet”, “Fashionable genre: literary biography”, “Accessible and fascinating about the achievements of science”, “Japanese literature: from the depths of centuries to the present”, “Russian language for everyone and everyone” and others. At these exhibitions, you can virtually “wander” around the hall, “approach” the exhibition racks, look at books, read annotations, sometimes flip through several pages of the books presented (these can be separate chapters).

The creators of the "Virtual Exhibitions" page on the website of the Central Municipal Library. N. A. Nekrasov, Izhevsk invite the reader to familiarize themselves with overview book exhibition on display within the walls of the library, and look at the photo of the exhibition as a whole. However, it is difficult to call this exhibition virtual: it is impossible to see the book covers - the photos are very small, there is not a single bibliographic description of the books, the text of the review looks more like an advertisement.

But the virtual exhibitions of the Central Municipal Children's Library. M. Gorky city of Izhevsk are very interesting and exciting. All of them, separated by target audiences(children, parents, teachers, colleagues) are presented in the form of colorful, dynamic videos with moving pictures and good music that can interest both young readers and their parents: “Books that help to live”, “Knizhkin House”, “Together with I grow up with a book”, “Pet of the Muses, Pet of the Battle”, etc.

They create their own virtual exhibitions and small branch libraries, for example, the library to them. V. M. Azina CBS of Izhevsk. The "Virtual exhibitions" section of the library's website presents an exhibition of "Electronic optical discs in local history", which opens with a slide showing all the discs presented on it. Further information is given for each disc separately (photo, bibliographic description, annotation, table of contents). The exhibition is bright and colorful. Another exhibition - "Monisto - the national decoration of Udmurt women" - begins with brief history appearance of decoration, further photos of books, bibliographic description, annotation are offered. This exhibition is decorated in the same colorful way, but static, without animation. Both presented exhibitions can be viewed directly on the library website and downloaded for further use in your work.

An analysis of library sites allows us to conclude that virtual exhibitions have firmly taken their place in the activities of libraries to popularize books and reading. They are mobile, compact, meaningful and are an up-to-date guide in a vast flow of information. The multimedia nature of the exhibitions makes it possible to more effectively solve meaningful problems, and their interactivity allows the reader to be involved in the world of books, to create feedback.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Vasiliev V.V. Information Technology in librarianship: textbook.-method. allowance / V. V. Vasiliev, N. V. Sorokoletova, L. V. Khlivnenko. Moscow: Liberea-Bibinform, 2007. 364 p. : ill. (Librarian and time. XXI century. 100 issues; No. 60). Bibliography: p. 360–361 (43 titles).
Vinogradova E. B. About how a “minute” turned into an “hour”: new forms of work of the Moscow media library // Media Library and World. 2008. No. 1. S. 17–20.
Zbarovskaya NV Exhibition activities of public libraries / [responsible. ed. T. Zakharchuk]. SPb. : Profession, 2004. 224 p. : ill. (Library). Bibliography: p. 159–163 and in App. Short terminol. words: p. 164–166. App.: p. 167–224.
Zbarovskaya N. V. Virtual assistants // Library. 2003. No. 10. P. 45–47.
Smutneva, E. G. Wiki-Siberiada // modern library. 2012. No. 1. S. 49–50.
Stepanova A. S. Interactive exhibitions: towards the reader // New Library. 2009. No. 23. S. 26–31.

Compiler
chief bibliographer of the department of information and
bibliographic service O. N. Goreva

Today, to attract attention to a book, it is no longer enough just to put it on an exhibition shelf. Users are increasingly going to the Internet for the necessary information and the right books. Therefore, librarians need to look for new forms of communicating information to their users.

The use of multimedia technologies makes it possible to introduce innovations into the traditional activities of the library - exhibitions.

Virtual exhibition - public demonstration on the Internet using Internet tools and tools of virtual images of specially selected and systematized works of print and other media, as well as public electronic resources recommended to remote users of the library for viewing, familiarization and use.

Purpose of the virtual exhibition – public Internet presentation various kinds documents. Such an exhibition is mobile, compact, meaningful and is an up-to-date guide in a vast flow of information. Each exhibition is made with the help of an original multimedia design that simulates being at an exhibition, facilitating navigation and perception of information.

A virtual exhibition, in comparison with a traditional one, provides librarians and readers with additional opportunities and benefits.

Use of information technology makes the virtual exhibition lively and dynamic. Bright, colorful, with animation, using game moments, switching attention from animated screensavers to a static page, virtual exhibitions are attractive to readers, and especially to children.

The virtual exhibition is not limited by place and time - from any computer, anywhere and at any time of the day, you can get all the necessary information on this topic in full.

What tasks does a virtual exhibition solve in a library? By creating virtual exhibitions, librarians solve several problems at once:

· master the new kind works by applying digital technologies to the exhibition work of the library;

· keep the exposition for a longer period than a traditional exhibition provides;

· support the safety of the library fund by submitting the material in electronic form;

· allow the remote user to use information resources libraries.

Types and forms of virtual book exhibitions:

· One book exhibitions

· Book collection exhibitions

· Presentation of covers and brief annotations for books with musical accompaniment

· Collection of book trailers

· Collection of audio recordings

· Exhibition of books in the form of an interactive poster

· Exhibition of books in the form of a mind map

· Exhibition of books of any author in the form of a timeline

· Exhibition of books in the form of a 3D book.

Unlike the traditional one, the virtual exhibition provides librarians and readers withadditional features:

1. use of information technology. Perception through a computer serves as a kind of bait for readers, especially children. Bright, colorful, with animation, using game moments, switching the attention of children from animated screensavers to a static page - all this makes the virtual exhibition lively and dynamic;

2. the use of the INTERNET makes it possible to get acquainted with the exhibition remotely, both in bulk and in the order of individual treatment;

3. mass character. More books may be on display;

4. variability. At any time, you can quickly change slides and their location, remove unnecessary ones or insert new ones, change the color scheme, or the overall design;

5. autonomy. The work of the exhibition can be launched automatically, equipped with a voiced text and demonstrated without special accompaniment;

6. mobility. Most often, electronic exhibitions are developed (organized) as traveling exhibitions. It is very convenient to demonstrate them in various educational institutions, classrooms, offices, classes;

7. profitability. Electronic exhibitions save space. There is no need to work with racks, stands, exhibition cabinets.

Thanks to the possibility of organizing permanent exhibitions, libraries can create cycles of virtual book exhibitions that operate simultaneously.

Structure

A virtual exhibition, like a traditional one, should consist of sections that are accompanied by quotations, introductory articles, and illustrative material. The exhibition should be user-friendly in the web space and may contain the following information:

Visual (cover image, digitized parts of the book: preface, introduction, etc.),

Bibliographic data (bibliographic record and ciphers of the collection of the library presenting the exhibition),

Analytical information (abstracts, abstracts to publications, reviews, reader reviews, etc.),

Digitized parts of the book (chapters, most interesting excerpts, etc.),

You can also placeadditional materials on the theme of the exhibition:

Information about the availability of books in other libraries, online stores, etc.

Special requirements apply toorganizing virtual exhibitions. The first slide should contain information relating to the virtual exhibition as a whole. All subsequent slides are separate exhibits of the exhibition. The visual range of a virtual exhibition is represented by illustrative material (book covers, spreads, illustrations, maps, photographs, etc.). The text itself, which accompanies and reveals the visuals, should consist of quotations, annotations, biographical notes. It is recommended to place hints and help messages at the top of the screen.

When using animation, two options for the display mode are taken into account: a free demonstration and a user-adjusted demonstration. It is advisable to use animation effects in relation to the entire text or its large fragments. The appearance of typewriter-like text slows down browsing time, and large text tires the eyesight. When using traditional drawings and photographs, it is important to choose the right scale and use the color palette well. In this case, if a graphic image is displayed on the screen along with text, it is recommended to leave 1/2 of the screen blank: the size of the details should correspond to the resolution of the screen and the sharpness of human vision.

There is a certain set of conditions that ensure the visual comfort of the user when working with information in electronic form:

The brightness of the object should be within reasonable limits;

The contrast of the image relative to the background must be chosen taking into account the size of the object: the smaller its size, the higher the contrast should be;

The eye has the greatest sensitivity to yellow-green radiation, the least to violet and red;

The size of the symbol must be consistent with the visual acuity of the person; it also affects the speed and correctness of perception of information;

Since the space of a virtual exhibition is limited by the size of the monitor, it should not be overloaded with special effects and color diversity - the user's attention should not be scattered by distractions. The exception is exhibitions for children, who are attracted by colorfulness and animation effects. But still, you need to remember that the abundance of animation, photos, pictures increases the page load time.

It should also be noted that the creation of a high-quality, attractive and easy-to-view virtual exhibition involves the use of modern technology and software.

Reading periodicals means keeping up with the times. A person who constantly reads periodicals becomes more educated, he forms a general system of knowledge about the world around him. Such a person is aware of the latest events, even his speech can change, become more clear and expressive.

Dear readers! We bring to your attentionWEB-review "Press for all interests". It includes the most interesting periodicals available in the reading room of the library inIhalf year of 2016.

Rodina magazine - the only publication in Russia on the history of the country from ancient times to the present day. The goal is to tell about the history of Russia not boring, but interesting, having interested different age categories and people different professions. The journal continues the traditions of the pre-revolutionary publication of the same name, founded back in1879 year. In our time, the publication of the magazine has been resumed since January1989 of the year. Since then, despite the difficulties experienced (among which there were political persecutions up to an attempt to close an inconvenient publication, and an unprecedented oppression of adverse economic conditions), the reader’s table every month invariably falls fresh issue fascinating richly illustrated magazine112 - 128 (or more) pages. Its authors are well-known historians, ethnographers, archaeologists, writers, publicists.

"Mysteries of History" - a unique magazine for history buffs.
In each issue, well-known writers, historians and experienced journalists talk about famous historical characters, publish exciting materials about the most interesting events and heroes of world history: from ancient times to the present day.

The secrets of great empires and civilizations, the fate of disappeared treasures and people who changed the world, the secrets of special services - all this is in the monthly magazine "Mysteries of History".

Magazine "Around the World" - the oldest Russian, Soviet and Russian popular science and country studies magazine. Published since 1861. During its existence, the magazine has changed several publishers. From January 1918 to January 1927 and from July 1941 to December 1945 the magazine was not published. However, with all the ups and downs of its history, Vokrug Sveta maintained continuity as a magazine about the world around us, travel and discoveries.

"Psychology and Me" - anda magazine for those who love life, strive for harmony with the world around them and with themselves. The main theme of each issue is the relationship between a man and a woman, parents and children.

With the help of professional psychologists and life experience readers themselves you will find answers to difficult life questions. The magazine will become your guide to the world of relationships, love, intimacy, health and faith.

"My friend a computer" - magazinefor PC userswhich tells you how to choose computer equipment, installand customize programs, upgradea computerwith minimalfinancial costs.

Magazine "How to entertain guests" - this is printed edition, which will help you hold any event, holiday, birthday, anniversary, wedding, New Year or a party so that they will be remembered for a long time by all participants. You can use all the materials both in a large audience and at a youth party, in your family, among friends and colleagues. The magazine "Than to Entertain Guests" is published with a frequency of one issue per month.

Magazine« 1000 tips" - a folk magazine that will be useful to everyone without exception. It contains several bands from each area human life: raising children, cooking, health, construction and repair, gardening, skillful hands, design, physical development, psychological and legal consultations.

"Basket of ideas" is a magazine for those who constantly come up with something interesting, invent, create, create exclusive things with their own hands, look for and find non-standard solutions. For those who embody their ideas with their own hands: jewelry, clothes, gifts, decor. Edition for girls and women with an active life position aged 14years.

"Lisa" - a magazine for those who love to cook, bake and delight loved ones with culinary surprises. The publication offers a bright appetizing world to everyone for whom cooking is a joy, and eating is a pleasure. This is a magazine entirely devoted to only one topic - home cooking. On the pages of the publication - best recipes Russian cuisine and the most delicious from around the world, tips for cooking traditional and exotic dishes. Spectacular and uncomplicated in execution, any magazine recipe can become a “signature” for a fan of cooking at home. In the magazine"Lisa. Enjoy your meal!" - recipes from the stars, dinners for the whole family, novelties from stores, mouth-watering news, a school of cooks.

"Burda (Burda)" - This is European high-end fashion. A world-famous publication, well known to all women who want to be a model of impeccable taste for others. On the pagesmagazine Burda - the latest global fashion trends, news from European catwalks, style tips and fashion brands.

« Knitting your hobby" - monthlymagazineonknittingon theknitting needles and crochet. In each issue, the greatest hits of knitted fashion for everyoneof the season - the most fashionable, the most elegant, the most extravagant, ofnew types of yarn, with exclusive decor.

« Country council " - magazine-assistant for gardeners and gardeners during the season of summer cottages. The publication includes letters from readers who share tips, successes and their experiences. On the pages of the magazine you can find recommendations on planting and caring for cultivated plants, advice from a master, a country calendar, as well as legal advice. Learn how to get a plentiful and high-quality crop, protect it from pests and protect it from diseases. Get advice on landscaping and planning your summer cottage.

"Physical culture and sports" - Soviet and Russian illustrated popular science and literary and art magazine on problems physical culture andsports. Magazine promotes healthy lifestyle of life and ways to achieve it, helps to maintain and strengthen health by simple means accessible to everyone.

CBS of the Avtozavodsky district of Nizhny Novgorod. Creation and use of electronic exhibitions in the library

Karzanova, A. Creation of electronic exhibitions in the library / A. Karzanova // Panorama of library experience. - Minsk, 2012. - S. 80-93. - (Library offers).

Examples of virtual exhibitions:

Children's and Youth Library Anapa Resort City. Virtual book fairs

Creation of electronic exhibitions in the library

The objects of innovation in the library are as technological processes, so products and services. The use of multimedia technologies makes it possible to introduce innovations into the traditional activities of the library - exhibitions. What is an electronic book fair?

Electronic exhibitions (virtual) is a synthesis of traditional book and the latest electronic ways presentation of information. The virtual exhibition is mobile, compact, meaningful and is an up-to-date guide in a vast flow of information. The virtual exhibition is mobile, compact, meaningful and is an up-to-date guide in a vast flow of information. The concept of "virtual book exhibition" includes the presentation of books in electronic PowerPoint format, and an electronic exhibition of fully digitized publications, and complete digital author's collections of works.

Thanks to the possibility of organizing permanent exhibitions, libraries can create cycles of virtual book exhibitions that operate simultaneously.

Using the capabilities of hypertext allows you to focus on each book. Note that moving around the exhibition using hyperlinks requires active participation from the user; the user has the opportunity to ignore sections that do not meet his interests, and to get to know the publications of interest to him more deeply. Hypertext links allow organizers to organize the space of the Internet page in such a way that the user can at any time get an idea about the exhibition as a whole and about each book shown in the exposition.

An e-library exhibition can be created in PowerPoint format - electronic presentation. This format is currently widely used by us. The possibilities provided by this program allow you to create electronic exhibitions of literature, where the first slide represents the entire set of exhibited publications, and all subsequent slides represent individual publications or authors.

The main elements that make up the electronic exhibition are visuals and text.

The visual range is represented by illustrative material (book covers, spreads, illustrations, maps, photographs, etc.).

The text that accompanies and reveals the visuals consists of quotations, annotations, biographical notes and bibliographic descriptions.

Conditions for visual comfort:

the brightness of the object should be within reasonable limits;
the contrast of the image relative to the background must be chosen taking into account the size of the object: the smaller its size, the higher the contrast should be;
the size of the symbol should be consistent with the visual acuity of the person. It also affects the speed and correctness of perception of information, the visual sensation rises and falls for 0.5 seconds.

When using animation effects in text fragments, it should be taken into account that an electronic library exhibition can be implemented in two modes: a random demonstration mode and a user-controlled demonstration. These modes offer different viewing times.

It is more expedient to use animation effects in relation to the entire text or its large fragments. The appearance of the text on the principle of "typewriter" - by letter - slows down the viewing time of the exhibition and, if the text is large enough, tires the eyesight.

When using traditional (static) drawings and photographs, it is important to choose the right scale for the image. The size of the details must match the resolution of the screen and the acuity of human vision.

Electronic representation of information involves careful handling of colors. When choosing a color, experts recommend following the following principles:

red and blue colors attract the most attention;
however, the blue color is of little use for coloring small graphic objects that require maximum image clarity; for these purposes, the colors yellow-green, yellow and orange are used, and the blue color is used for accentuating the substrate for highlighted graphic elements;
it is advisable to use color rather than light (brightness) contrast;
dark purple, dark green, lemon yellow, yellow green and pale pink shades and combinations cause negative reactions and should be used very carefully

Electronic exhibitions for children also have their own specifics. The ability to use not only animation, but also game moments makes this form of work especially attractive for children and adolescents. An exhibition in a children's library may contain a literary quiz, which will allow you to fully use the possibilities of information technology.

There are various models of electronic exhibitions:

exhibition-question;
exhibition-quote;
chronicle exhibition;
exhibition-quiz;
crossword exhibition;
exhibition-illustration.

Their basis is the same - a set of bibliographic descriptions, illustrative material.

The virtual exhibition provides librarians and readers with additional opportunities, namely:

The use of information technology. The very "participation" of the computer in the conversation, the presence of book characters on the monitor screen, animation - all this is very popular not only for children, but also for adults. Perception through a computer serves as a kind of bait for readers, especially children. Bright, colorful, with animation, using game moments, switching the attention of children from animated screensavers to a static page - all this makes the virtual exhibition lively and dynamic. Taking a book as a basis, creating electronic resources for children, it is possible not only to provide the user with quick access to materials and information about documents, but also to present the value of the book at a new level of understanding.
The exhibition is designed for different audiences. Both one person and a large group of readers can get acquainted with books either on their own or at an event with a librarian. And if you present it on the Internet, everyone can get acquainted. The use of electronic exhibitions makes it possible for librarians to communicate remotely with readers, without being tied to the inevitable formalities in service.
There are many books on display.
At any time, you can change slides and their location in a matter of minutes, remove unnecessary ones or insert new ones, vary the color scheme, or the overall design.
The work of such an exhibition can be launched automatically, equipped with a voiced text and demonstrated without special accompaniment.
The possibility of developing electronic exhibitions as traveling ones. It is very convenient to demonstrate them in various educational institutions, classrooms, classrooms, classes.
Electronic exhibitions save space. There is no need to work with racks, stands, exhibition cabinets.

In the book "Exhibition Activities of Public Libraries" N.V. Zbarovskaya gives an algorithm for the preparation and organization of electronic book exhibitions:

Development of an electronic book exhibition model:
- select the theme of your e-exhibition;
- analyze what material you will need for
- organization of the exhibition;
- select the books and illustrations you need;
- plan the exhibition.
Technical preparation of the project:
scan illustrations, prepare text materials;
create a separate folder on the disk in which your preliminary materials will be stored.
Presentation of work in PowerPoint format:
create 6-10 presentation slides by yourself or using templates;
illustrate slides using prepared materials, as well as animation effects;
preview the exhibition;
correct the shortcomings you noticed;
prepare the e-exhibition for display.

On the material of any exhibition, you can develop its electronic version. Thus, the exhibition will take the form of a computer presentation.

Thus, an electronic (virtual) exhibition is a new type of information and library service for users. It is mobile, compact, informative, is an up-to-date conductor in a vast flow of information and allows libraries to keep pace with the times.

INTRODUCTION

At present, unfortunately, children's interest in independent reading is declining. The essence of the exhibition work is to open the library fund, to interest the reader, to encourage him to take some of the presented documents (publications). But today, to attract attention to the book, it is no longer enough just to put it on the exhibition shelf. After all, one of the key trends modern development human civilization is the formation of a new information environment. The technological basis of this environment is made up of global computer networks that allow access to any type of data anywhere and at any time. Consequently, librarians need to look for new forms of communicating information to their potential users, including through virtual exhibitions.

The objects of innovation in the library are both technological processes and products and services. The use of multimedia technologies makes it possible to introduce innovations into the traditional activities of the library - exhibitions. A vivid example of this is the virtual exhibitions that appeared about 5 years ago and have become especially widespread in the work of scientific and university libraries.

Librarians point to the undeniable advantages of virtual exhibitions in contrast to traditional ones: the time of their holding is not limited, moreover, a virtual exhibition is available to the reader day and night - and not only for a strictly limited time, but constantly (in the archive).

Approaches to the organization of virtual exhibitions are very diverse: from the already traditional, conservative form - the image of book covers and annotations of publications, to an animated journey into the world of the book.

VIRTUAL EXHIBITION

In the era of the Internet, the global network has become an important part of cultural life in general and the life of cultural institutions in particular. Today, library users are familiar with such services as electronic document delivery (EDD), virtual reference services, virtual guides to Internet resources, online access to databases and electronic catalogs, and thematic web projects. Library exhibitions are also experiencing an era of modernization, adapting to a remote type of user service.

Electronic exhibitions - current product library activities. They are the reaction of libraries to enter the open information space, are based on the use of multimedia and telecommunication technologies, allow the formation and maintenance of the image of the library, contribute to the development and improvement of library services.

The first virtual (electronic, interactive) exhibitions in the field of culture appeared in the largest museums in Russia -, , . Today, all major museums in Russia are actively working to create virtual exhibitions on their own websites.

In library practice, virtual exhibitions began to be used for the first time in scientific and university libraries of the country. As a rule, these are thematic annotated lists of new arrivals of books and magazines, which are accompanied by additional information: a photo of the book cover, information about the author, the history of the study of this issue, etc.

The virtual exhibition, in comparison with the traditional one, provides librarians and readers with additionalfeatures and benefits :

The use of information technology makes the virtual exhibition lively and dynamic. Bright, colorful, with animation, using game moments, switching attention from animated screensavers to a static page, virtual exhibitions are attractive to readers, and especially to children.

A virtual exhibition is not limited by place and time - from any computer, anywhere and at any time of the day, you can get all the necessary information on this topic in full.

The exhibition is designed for different audiences. Anyone can get to know her. The use of virtual exhibitions makes it possible for librarians to communicate remotely with readers, without being tied to the inevitable formalities in service.

At a virtual exhibition, you can present a large number of books without taking up the real space of the library; there is no need to work with racks, stands, exhibition cabinets.

The work of the exhibition can be launched automatically, equipped with voiced text and demonstrated without special accompaniment.

Virtual exhibitions can be used as traveling exhibitions - it is convenient to demonstrate them in various educational institutions, auditoriums, classrooms, classes.

You can not worry about the safety of the publications presented at the exhibition.

Virtual exhibitions can function indefinitely and even permanently.

It is possible to redirect the user to other resources by placing links to online stores where you can buy your favorite book; on Internet book search systems (such as), libraries that also hold this book.

Placing an exhibition on the library website, as well as advertising links to it on other sites, allows you to increase the number of its visitors, and hence potential readers.

However, the virtual exhibition also has somelimitations.

Creating and viewing a virtual exhibition requires a computer. Not every PC meets the requirements necessary to view the exhibition.

Not every library user has the necessary skills to view a virtual exhibition.

In case of technical failures, the presentation of the exhibition and its viewing becomes impossible.

The producer of a virtual exhibition must have the necessary computer skills and artistic taste.

STRUCTURE OF VIRTUAL EXHIBITIONS

visual (cover image, digitized parts of the book: preface, introduction, etc.),

bibliographic data (bibliographic record and codes of the collection of the library presenting the exhibition),

analytical information (abstracts, abstracts to publications, reviews, reader reviews, etc.),

digitized parts of the book (chapters, most interesting excerpts, etc.),

You can also place additional materials on the theme of the exhibition:

information about the availability of books in other libraries, online stores, etc.

Special requirements apply toregistration virtual exhibitions. The first slide should contain information relating to the virtual exhibition as a whole. All subsequent slides are separate exhibits of the exhibition. The visual range of a virtual exhibition is represented by illustrative material (book covers, spreads, illustrations, maps, photographs, etc.). The text itself, which accompanies and reveals the visuals, should consist of quotations, annotations, biographical notes. It is recommended to place hints and help messages at the top of the screen.

When using animation, two options for the display mode are taken into account: a free demonstration and a user-adjusted demonstration. It is advisable to use animation effects in relation to the entire text or its large fragments. The appearance of typewriter-like text slows down browsing time, and large text tires the eyesight. When using traditional drawings and photographs, it is important to choose the right scale and use the color palette well. In this case, if a graphic image is displayed on the screen along with text, it is recommended to leave 1/2 of the screen blank: the size of the details should correspond to the resolution of the screen and the sharpness of human vision.

There is a certain set of conditions thatvisual comfort of the user when working with information in electronic form:

the brightness of the object should be within reasonable limits;

the contrast of the image relative to the background must be chosen taking into account the size of the object: the smaller its size, the higher the contrast should be;

The eye has the greatest sensitivity to yellow-green radiation, the least to violet and red;

the size of the symbol must be consistent with the visual acuity of the person; it also affects the speed and correctness of perception of information;

since the space of a virtual exhibition is limited by the size of the monitor, it should not be overloaded with special effects and color variety - the user's attention should not be scattered by distractions. The exception is exhibitions for children, who are attracted by colorfulness and animation effects. But still, you need to remember that the abundance of animation, photos, pictures increases the page load time.

It should also be noted that the creation of a high-quality, attractive and easy-to-view virtual exhibition involves the use of modern technology and software. There are a fairly large number of services that can help create virtual exhibitions on their sites. Here are some of them (in most cases, instructions for working with services are presented in English with the possibility of automatic translation into Russian):

The service is good for creating simple but vibrant photo exhibitions.

Using this service, you can create a simple and bright book photo exhibition or "bibliobanner" that can be edited at any time. In the banner, in addition to pictures, you can embed videos. (Cm. , obtained at the output.)

The service allows you to create a voiced exhibition on the work of one writer or on a specific topic. The product is created in a simple way: links to YouTube videos are inserted into the proposed form.

The service provides opportunities to create a more complex and extensive exhibition, even if it is a single book exhibition (see below). ). It allows you to create detailed exhibitions with sections, quotes, illustrations. Here you can insert video, audio materials and text in Russian. In addition, the service is ideal for organizing the collective work of readers on the creation of an exhibition. Each of the participants can work on their own section of the exhibition.

The service allows you to create a small exhibition-postcard on a separate work, using text, photos, music.

Service for creating an exhibition-book. Can be created as , and entire virtual bookshelves.

This service is an ideal option for creating an exhibition chronicle of the writer's work. Such an exhibition can be supplemented with illustrations, video materials, links, a map, and viewed in four modes to choose from: as a timeline; each event separately; list of events; event locations specified when the map was created.

Service for creating a 3D book. As an option - the joint creation of an exhibition-fairy tale. To insert pictures, the ClipArt library is used, but you can also upload your own pictures.

A service for creating a new generation exhibition-presentation, in which you can collapse all the material into one picture, and by enlarging one or another slide, focus on a specific text, word, image.

ALGORITHM OF PREPARATION AND ORGANIZATION OF ELECTRONIC BOOK EXHIBITION.

Stage

Operations

I Development of an electronic book exhibition model

Choose a theme for your e-show

Analyze what material you will need to organize an exhibition

Find the books and illustrations you need

Plan an exhibition

II Technical preparation of the project

Scan illustrations, prepare text materials

Create a separate folder on the disk in which your preliminary materials will be stored.

III Presentation of work in PowerPoint format

Create presentation slides

Illustrate slides using prepared materials and animation effects

Preview the exhibition

Correct any flaws you see

Prepare your e-exhibition for display

IV Making a presentation or publishing a project on the Internet

Web Publishing

Models of virtual exhibitions:

Photo exhibitions

Exhibition books

"Bibliobaner"

Voiced exhibition

Exhibition - "postcard" on a separate small literary work

Exhibition - "illustration" with "rich" multimedia content, including audio and video recordings

Expanded exhibitions– with sections, quotes, illustrations, text. video and audio materials

Exhibition-quiz

Exhibition-lesson

Thematic exhibition

The exhibition can be created in the format of an electronic exhibition

The simplest electronic exhibition can be created in the Power Point format. In this case, you will get a set of color slide pictures, which is stored in a file of a special format, or:

dynamic synthesis of text, image, sound;

bright intelligible images;

modern software technologies;

interactive contact of the speaker with the demonstration material;

mobility and compactness of information carriers and equipment;

ability to update, supplement and adapt information.

Learn how to create more complex virtual book fairs using OpenClass and Google services.

When working on an exhibition, much attention is paid to design solutions: with the help of color, graphics, animation, it becomes possible to create a mood, attract attention, emphasize and highlight important points. The use of animated screensavers helps to make a virtual exhibition lively and dynamic. The use of flash technology makes it possible to use audio and video formats (that is, sound files and videos), to make exhibitions multimedia and interactive.

The multimedia content of the exhibitions will help to solve meaningful problems more effectively, and the interactivity helps to attract and involve the reader in the world of the book, to create feedback. Interactive mode is an interactive mode in which a person and a computer exchange data. Having become acquainted with the proposed information, the user has the opportunity to: express his opinion, add his material, participate in the discussion in the "online" mode.

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE TRADITIONAL AND VIRTUAL EXHIBITION

We propose to consider a virtual book exhibition as an online service for a remote reader, i.e. a reader who has not come to the library, but uses our services remotely, and, therefore, wants to receive some information service without leaving the computer. When creating an exhibition, we determine: the goal, the end result. The task of a virtual exhibition is not identical with the task of a traditional exhibition, due to the features and capabilities of online technologies.

For convenience, consider the table of goals and functions of both types of exhibitions:

Traditional book fair

Virtual bookstore

Exhibition

1. Promotes the library fund

1. Promotes the book fund

2. Offers to be interested in the topic

2. Offers interest in the topic

3.Represents specific books

3. Represents specific books

4. Allows devise to get acquainted with the books presented at the exhibition

4. ----

5. Gives you the opportunity to take these books for work directly from the exhibition

5. -----

6. -----

6. Provides an opportunity to refer to other Internet resources on the topic

7. -----

7. Has the ability to provide in text mode Additional information about the document: in which library to get it, where to buy it, it is possible to get an electronic copy, etc.

Thus, a virtual exhibition does not allow the user to physically use the book, and therefore limits his ability to obtain meaningful information. At the same time, the virtual exhibition allows the librarian to redirect the reader to additional information sources available on the web, or to suggest using other services libraries.

CONCLUSION

In this situation, libraries are losing their monopoly on the possession of information in a systematic way. Society has the opportunity to choose between applying to real library or accessing virtual network resources. And since obtaining data from the Internet is often associated with immeasurably less time and effort, the choice will increasingly be made in favor of the Internet. Such technological realities of the new information environment inevitably lead to a change in the content of library work. The library, of course, continues to perform intermediary functions between information and the consumer, but is forced to adapt to new realities and change the forms of its services. The philosophy of library work will gradually change, moving from the principle of owning a document to the principle of possible access to it remotely. All this entails a rethinking of the essence of library activity, and the creation of an updated methodology of work. A change in methodology can be applied to both new areas of work and the oldest traditional forms of library service.

Even today, libraries are familiar with new services that are provided to the reader virtually, without physical contact with him. These are services such as: electronic document delivery (EDD), virtual reference services, virtual guides to Internet resources, online access to databases and electronic catalogs, thematic web projects. Next up is creation digital libraries, virtual service .

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