Rabbit breeding has been known to mankind since ancient times. Its relevance is not lost in the modern world: the products obtained from this branch of the national economy are extremely in demand on the market. Beginning rabbit breeders will benefit from learning the basics on which successful rabbit breeding is based, and what to do to make a rabbit farm profitable.
The goal of any animal husbandry is to obtain the required products in the maximum possible quantities. Rabbit breeding has proven itself exclusively with better side. The following reasons contributed to this:
- unpretentiousness. Rabbit breeding does not require large economic costs;
- productivity. The livestock is increasing at a rapid pace;
- demand. The demand for rabbit meat and fur is stable and reliable.
Rabbit products:
- meat. It is the main source of income. Experienced livestock breeders specialize in obtaining meat. Sold wholesale or retail. Especially popular in restaurants. The proportion of meat in the total mass of the animal is approximately 50%;
- fur. It is used in light industry as a material for elegant and warm clothes;
- rabbits directly. Pedigree individuals are valued as pets;
- Rabbit dung is considered an excellent fertilizer for many crops.
The profitability of rabbit breeding is approximately 70%. it big indicator, indicating a high probability of success of the enterprise. Many people know about the fertility of rabbits: a sexually mature female can bring up to 30 rabbits per year, which guarantees a quick payback for the business. Animals grow rapidly: in 1 month, the mass of an individual increases by about 10 times. After three months, the average rabbit weighs about 2.5 kilograms.
The choice of breed directly depends on the goals. However, most experienced farmers prefer all-purpose breeds. Example: accelerated rabbits gaining mass in just a couple of months.
How to start?
Before starting, you should take care of the legal and economic aspects of the enterprise. A business from scratch will require the following resources:
- space for growing. You will need a plot of land, the desired size of which is at least 15 acres. It is legally prohibited to grow near residential buildings;
- electricity, water, heat. Like any other living species, rabbits need basic conditions to exist;
- equipment: drinking places, food, cages, tools;
- slaughter. Necessary for the direct production of products;
- feed.
The listed resources are mandatory for both a large enterprise and a mini-farm. Optional staff may be required if the novice rabbit breeder is not going to work alone.
The lion's share of the costs will be occupied by feed. It is recommended to acquire a special warehouse with stocks for several months in advance. Feed is easier to buy in bulk: a large quantity at a cheap price. The favorite food of animals is hay and cereals. The experience of professionals has shown that rabbits do not like crushed cereals. It is best to make mixtures from different cultures.
A small enterprise should start with 2-3 mini-farms, which will include 3 females and 1 male. If we take into account equipment and feed, then the total amount of starting capital will be approximately 120,000 rubles. small business has little risk and requires modest investment.
Tip: 16 females is the ideal amount for a productive and profitable activity. As the event grows, you should reach this figure.
So a sample business plan would look like this:
Legal side of the issue
A rabbit farm can be opened in two organizational and legal forms: individual entrepreneur and private household plot. The comparison is given in the table below.
Which one to choose? Personal farming is suitable for small farms, as there is no tax burden. On the other hand, market agents and state enterprises more willing to cooperate with individual entrepreneurs. In addition to individual entrepreneurs and private household plots, you can also create a peasant farm. By the nature of the activity, a farm is no different from an individual entrepreneur. Two nuances of a peasant farm as an organizational and legal form: legal uncertainty (vague norms of the law) and the opportunity to receive support from the state. Bottom line: to participate in the market, the best solution would be an individual entrepreneur, for a modest enterprise “for oneself” - a subsidiary farm.
How to buy?
A start-up business needs to take care of the sex ratio of individuals. In practice, the most common ratio is 1 male to 10 females. Sex is determined simply: put the rabbit on its back and pull the tail up. The presence of a process in the form of a tube indicates a male, its absence indicates a female.
Where to buy animals? Private organizations are engaged in their sale. There is little point in going to the pet store - there is a high probability that they will not be there. General advice: look for offers from professional farmers. The Internet, newspaper ads and information from friends will help. There are dozens of rabbit farms in each region.
When buying, you should be guided by the following rules:
A competent choice of the initial livestock decisively affects future breeding. The next important point is the breed of the animal.
Choosing a breed
It all depends on the goals set by the beginner rabbit breeder. If the task is to produce meat, then preference should be given to meat breeds, if fur, then skin breeds.
A large amount of meat is guaranteed from the following breeds:
The preferred method is cellular. With an impressive livestock, you can use sheds, which are, in fact, a type of cage. Advantages of the cell system:
- feeding regulation;
- scheduled events;
- easy breeding work;
- isolation of the sick animal.
It is the cellular method that gives maximum productivity. Meat and skins are obtained High Quality valued in the market. In the CIS countries, professional rabbit breeders mainly use cages.
Rabbit farm: device and features
A mini-farm is a system of cells that are combined into one structure. The net takes up little space and accommodates a large number of animals. The approximate area of the mini-farm is 2 m², where up to 40 individuals can be placed.
Types of mini-farms:
- decorative;
- mini country houses;
- backyard;
- industrial.
The most acceptable option for breeding is backyard. Decorative ones are not used throughout the year, and large ones require rather big investments. Homestead mini-farms are economical and spacious. Depending on the number of tiers, single-tier and multi-tier farms are distinguished. The choice is based on the scale of the enterprise.
The design of any mini-farm should include:
Close attention must be paid to the construction of the rabbitry - the health of the rabbits and even the amount of the farmer's maintenance costs depend on this. What are rabbits? In our article you will find drawings, tools and materials, photo + video.
To increase efficiency, you will also need a hopper feeder. Its presence contributes to the observance of sanitary standards: feed is safely loaded once a week. Feature rabbit mini-farms - good functionality and increased autonomy. Such qualities ensure a constant flow of products and minimal costs.
Despite the abundance of structures, the so-called Mikhailov farm has gained the greatest popularity. And not without reason. To date, it is considered a classic. It is worth breaking it down in more detail.
Manufacturing farm Mikhailov
The following components are required for construction:
- lumber. The tree is pre-treated with antifungal agents. The beam is bought in regular sizes (20-40 mm);
- plywood;
- iron;
- tools: hacksaw, jigsaw, drill, hammer, scissors, pliers;
- nails;
- grid. Previously, a metal mesh was used, soft materials are now popular, as rabbits can get hurt;
- roof.
Mikhailov's farm is a structure consisting of 3 interconnected elements: the upper and lower tiers and a stand. The upper section - with a walking section, the lower - with a feeder and water. The upper tier is jigging and mother. In the uterine layer, the queen interbreeds with the breeding male. Young growth is grown in the jigging.
The cells have an area of about 1.5 m². Each holds up to 20 individuals. Mikhailov's farm, in fact, is a multi-tiered shed. Most often, two-tier structures are used.
Characteristic features of Mikhailov's design:
- offline cleaning. All animal waste goes directly to the garbage compartment without human intervention;
- unlimited water and food. The system uses the simple laws of nature: food comes in as it decreases due to gravity, and water comes in due to the law of connected vessels;
- a heating system that provides a constant and favorable temperature environment in winter;
- complete satisfaction of animal instincts. The design resembles natural burrows and manholes of rabbits;
- functionality. Young animals can be moved to another compartment without harm to them.
The life of the Mikhailov farm is approximately 20 years. This is almost twice as much as using traditional models.
Making a Mikhailov farm:
The finished mini-farm is located anywhere. She doesn't take up much space. Experienced rabbit breeders advise to stir the structure in the open air - this contributes to the healthy development of offspring. With this placement, you will have to take care of insulation - rabbits do not tolerate drafts.
What can and cannot be fed to rabbits?
Without understanding the basics of feeding, healthy rabbits cannot be raised. From here you will learn what foods for rabbits are and how to properly feed eared ones, find norms and feeding regimens. And in you will learn what to feed the rabbits is strictly prohibited.
Features of Mikhailov's technique
Igor Nikolaevich Mikhailov is a Russian rabbit breeder, whose rabbit breeding technique has become a standard and a textbook example. As a result of long experiments, Mikhailov managed to develop an acceleration technique that ensures maximum productivity. It has been proven in practice that the Mikhailovsky method significantly reduces the cost of caring for pets.
Legend of rabbit breeding - Igor Mikhailov
Characteristic features of the technique:
- the need for a mini-farm. Without it, correct and successful breeding of animals is impossible;
- ensuring communication between young and mother. The offspring are fed by the female for the first 3 months (traditionally it was only 3 weeks), after which they switch to regular food. Such long feeding from the mother ensures rapid growth and increased immunity;
- Waste products must not enter the feed. This is guaranteed by the truss design feature;
- micraxel. The fur obtained as a result of using the Mikhailov technique is highly valued in the light industry.
As a result of using the Mikhailov method, each rabbit breeder receives about 100 kilograms of meat and about 40 skins per year. Stable profits and a constant influx of customers are guaranteed.
The device of the farm is the most important technological process, as a result of which the rabbit breeding business will pay off in the first year of operation. When choosing between different designs, a beginner rabbit breeder should pay special attention to Mikhailov's technique as a time-tested practice.
Video - Breeding rabbits on a farm
The topic of rabbit breeding is revealed by the successful Russian entrepreneur, professionally engaged in various areas in agribusiness for more than 15 years. Participated in the creation and development of both his own and third-party projects. He has extensive knowledge in many areas of agricultural production. The article contains a brief but very capacious business plan for breeding rabbits (up to 1000 heads per year) with specific figures for income and expenses.
You probably know the saying: The surest way to throw money away is to invest it in Agriculture ". Well, the time has come to completely refute this saying and forget about it once and for all. After all, we will talk about one of the most stable and profitable areas - rabbit breeding as a business. Namely, about creating your own rabbit mini-farm, which will provide you with a constant source of income. all year round.
Firstly, rabbit meat has exceptional dietary properties. In addition to the fact that rabbit meat contains all the essential amino acids, it is absorbed by the human body by 90% (pork, beef and lamb by only 60%) and helps regulate metabolism. And on these properties rabbit meat you can play well. Agree that there are more than enough people who are on a diet for one reason or another.
Secondly, the market for rabbit meat is practically not busy, and it will not be difficult to wedge into it. This is primarily due to the fact that no one can compete with rabbit meat: neither poultry farms, nor pig farms, nor livestock complexes, that is, this niche is actually empty. Yes, and ask yourself how often do you see an abundance of rabbit carcasses on the shelves of supermarkets domestic production?
Organizational and legal aspects of running a rabbit business
Before opening a mini-farm, we will consider the two most acceptable forms of doing business: peasant farms and individual entrepreneurs.
KFH (peasant farming).
In fact, the activity of a peasant farm is the same as an individual entrepreneur, but with only one difference: it can include citizens who jointly own the property of an enterprise and have the right to exercise any economic activity. At the same time, the KFH does not have its own statutory documents, memorandum of association and own name. By registering a KFH in your own name, you become its head, or more precisely, an ordinary individual entrepreneur.
But whether it is worth accepting new equity holders into it or not depends on the situation, but I would answer this - no. Since in case of success, problems with partners (shareholders) will inevitably arise, which can lead to the complete liquidation of the enterprise. In addition, according to the law, you have the right to lead the peasant farming in one person. The advantage of a peasant farm is that it can count on state support in the form of all kinds of subsidies and tax benefits.
IP (individual entrepreneur).
To be honest, in my opinion, this is the most acceptable form of business organization for a rabbit mini-farm. The fact is that the legal field of KFH has no clear boundaries, and constant disputes have been going on around this for a whole decade. And the so-called advantage of peasant farms in obtaining state benefits and subsidies is completely broken against a bureaucratic wall.
For example, to get a preferential loan for agricultural producers, you need to apply to the local district administration. As part of the commission considering such applications, there will be good uncles and aunts who are vitally interested in obtaining these same loans. Now guess who will win the soft loan tender?
Form of taxation for rabbit breeding
As a taxation system for this type of activity, it is worth choosing from two forms of taxation: Simplified tax regime, income minus expenses or the Unified Agricultural Tax.
Code of type of economic activity
OKVED with encoding - A.01.25.2 is suitable for you. What does it mean: breeding rabbits and fur-bearing animals on a farm. This group has restrictions prohibiting the production of skins and skins of animals obtained as a result of hunting and catching them.
Organization of the material and technical base
In order to mechanize the entire process of growing and keeping rabbits as much as possible, it is best to use a shed system. A shed is a wood or metal framed shed that combines cages with rabbits under one roof.
Place for a mini-farm
No special permission is required to build a mini-farm. All you need is to have a piece of land outside the city, owned or leased. The only catch is the allowable distance of the mini-farm from residential buildings. Such things are regulated by local governments, so ask in advance where you can put a farm, and where it is unacceptable.
The place for the farm itself should be on a hill or on a plot of land with a slight slope.
Try to avoid lowlands, as rabbits do not tolerate high humidity. Ideally, the entire area under the farm should be asphalted, concreted or gravel, as well as arrange storm sewers and a water drainage system.
So, the mini-farm project will allow you to get 700-1000 rabbit carcasses per year, and the farm area will be about 800-1000 m² of land.
- Sheds - 3 pcs. Total area - 360 m².
- Feeding shop and car access to it - 200 m².
- Room for inventory and spare building materials - 40-50 m².
- Slaughterhouse and refrigeration equipment - 40-50 m².
- Manure collector - 30 m².
- The rest of the area is passages and driveways for a mini-tractor.
Shedy.
Sheds for rabbit breeding
Due to the fact that cages in sheds are located in one place, this significantly saves building materials and time for their maintenance. Cages in sheds are set in two tiers, on both sides of the covered passage. In order to get more light and fresh air into the cages with rabbits, windows of 20x100 cm in size are made on their back walls, with removable hinged planks. The length of the shed can be arbitrary (in our case, it is 20 m), height - 240 cm, width of the passage - 120-140 cm. The floor in the passage is concreted or asphalted with a slope towards the cages.
Rabbit cages
The cage for the main herd has a length of 100-130 cm, a width of 60-70 cm, with a front wall height of 55 cm, a rear wall of 35-40 cm. upper layer cells. A similar pallet should be for the cells of the lower tier.
All cells are best made from galvanized welded mesh(cell size 18X18, 20X20, 16X48 mm).
Cages in sheds are divided into two compartments - feed and nest, and a mesh nursery is placed between them (cell size 35X35 or 25X50 mm), but feeders and drinkers are placed under the nursery, which significantly saves space. Thus, one shed contains 60 cages, in which up to 400 young animals can be grown per year.
feed shop
A feed shop is a room where an impressive stock of concentrated feed (compound feed, grain) will be stored, which should be enough for 2-3 months. If desired, the feed shop can be equipped with a professional grain crusher (production of at least 500 kg / h) and a granulator in order to independently produce compound feed and save on this cost item.
Also on the territory of the mini-farm there should be a room for spare equipment (feeders, drinkers, etc.) and building materials (netting, boards, fasteners, etc.).
Slaughterhouse and refrigeration equipment
With the mass slaughter of rabbits, it is necessary to build a separate room, or rather an extension to the building where the refrigeration equipment will be located. In the slaughterhouse, a separate place for slaughter is allocated, which is equipped with a blood drainer and special. an oven for burning offal (heads, paws, entrails, illiquid skins, etc.). This approach allows you to create a continuous process for processing rabbit carcasses. That is, they scored, butchered, immediately packed and froze.
manure collector
The manure collector is an ordinary pit with concrete walls and an open roof (canopy). The depth of the pit is not less than 3 meters, the width and length are arbitrary. The manure collector is located in the farthest corner of the farm and as far as possible from the sheds, feed shop and refrigeration equipment.
Business process: rearing and feeding rabbits.
Consider business processes for raising rabbits for meat.
What breed of rabbits is profitable to breed?
Since the main product of a rabbit-breeding mini-farm is meat, the breeds of rabbits must be meat, respectively. There should not be any downy, meat-skin, and even more so crossbred rabbits. At first glance, there is no difference in weight between adult rabbits of meat and skin breeds, however, by the age of 3 months, the latter reach a live weight of up to 3.5 kg. There are only three of them: New Zealand red, New Zealand white and Californian.
- New Zealand red. Adult rabbits reach a live weight of 4.5-5 kg. Differ in high vigor of growth, especially in early age.
- New Zealand White. These rabbits are also distinguished by high growth vigor, fleshiness and precocity. The live weight of young animals already at the age of three months is 2.7-3.5 kg.
- California. The average daily growth of young animals of this breed is 40-45 gr. per day until the age of two months, as a result of which these broiler rabbits reach a weight of 4.5 kg by 5 months.
My advice to you: do not buy breeding stock in bird markets. The best place to buy is specialized agricultural. Exhibitions. Here you can find good suppliers of pedigree rabbits, evaluate their products on the spot and compare the offered rabbits with breed standards.
Organization of feeding
I very often heard the opinion that rabbits are herbivores and on grass alone you can get tons of rabbit meat. Believe me, but it's not.
Juicy and grassy feeds (grass, hay, straw, etc.) in the diet of rabbits make up only 15-20% in terms of nutritional value, the rest is grain meal. At the same time, there is great amount feeding rations for rabbits, as well as the characteristics of the feed given to them. In order not to confuse you in all sorts of comparisons, below I will give a table of the combined type of feeding. Be aware that the succulent and grassy foods in this table are interchangeable.
Table No. 1: Maximum daily allowances of basic feed for rabbits in grams.
| Stern | adult rabbits | Juveniles aged, months | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 to 3 | 3 to 6 | ||
| Grass of natural meadows | 1500 | 200-500 | 500-900 |
| legume grass | 1200 | 150-400 | 400-700 |
| Green hardwood branches | 600 | 50-200 | 200-400 |
| beet tops | 200 | 50 | 50-100 |
| fodder cabbage | 600 | 100-150 | 250-400 |
| cabbage leaf | 300 | 100 | 100-200 |
| Carrot | 600 | 100-250 | 250-400 |
| fodder beet | 200 | 100 | 100-200 |
| Sugar beet | 600 | 100-250 | 250-400 |
| Turnip, swede, turnip | 400 | 50-100 | 100-200 |
| boiled potatoes | 400 | 50-150 | 150-300 |
| Raw potatoes | 150 | 50 | 50-250 |
| Silage | 300 | 20-80 | 80-200 |
| Hay | 300 | 100 | 100-200 |
| Cereal grain | 150 | 30-60 | 60-100 |
| legume grain | 50 | 10-20 | 20-30 |
| Shrovetide grain | 20 | 5-10 | 10-15 |
| Bran | 100 | 5-20 | 20-80 |
| Cakes and meals | 100 | 5-20 | 20-80 |
| Meat and bone meal | 15 | 5-10 | 10 |
| Salt | 2.5 | 0.5-1 | 1 |
| Chalk | 2 | 0.5-1 | 1 |
But the following table will help you understand not only the annual feed rate for each category of rabbits, but also calculate the need for feed up to each day.
Table number 2: Annual feed requirement of rabbits at combined type feeding.
| Physiological state | Annual count feed day | Feed in kg. | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| concentrates | hay | roots | green stern | ||
| Rabbit and male in a non-roaming period | 33 | 3.46 | 1.19 | 3.23 | 4.48 |
| Rabbit and male during breeding season | 32 | 4.16 | 1.44 | 3.84 | 5.6 |
| Baby rabbit | 120 | 16,8 | 6 | 15,6 | 23,1 |
| Rabbit lactating | 180 | 62,4 | 21,1 | 57.2 | 83,35 |
| For one head of young animals from 45 to 120 days | 75 | 10,14 | 3,14 | - | 11.97 |
| Total for 24 heads of young animals | - | 243,36 | 75,36 | - | 287,28 |
| Annual need for replacement young animals | 42 | 5,25 | 1,89 | 5,67 | 8,19 |
| The annual requirement of the male | 365 | 47,50 | 16,40 | 44 | 64 |
| Share of male per female rabbit | - | 5,93 | 2,05 | 5,5 | 8 |
| For one rabbit with offspring (24 heads up to 4 months of age) | - | 341,36 | 109 | 91 | 420 |
In the morning, rabbits are given juicy food and greens, and in the afternoon and evening - concentrates (compound feed, grain). At the same time, rabbits must be provided with clean drinking water around the clock.
rabbit breeding
In breeding rabbits, I use the following scheme. At 60 cells, the upper tier of cells is occupied by females (14 cells) plus one male (1 cell). The remaining 45 cells are used to raise young animals. From each rabbit I get 3 births: spring, summer and autumn. I keep rabbits with a female together up to 2 months of age, and sometimes more (in the late autumn period). About 25 rabbits come out of one female per year, which in total amount to 300-350 units of young animals (14 females multiply 25 rabbits).
It is impossible to determine the exact number of young animals, since a waste among rabbits is inevitable, so we will take a minimum of 300 pieces. This number of young animals is freely placed on the remaining tiers with cages (7-8 pieces per cage). As a result, we have the following data: 3 sheds are multiplied by 300 pieces. rabbits and at the output we get 900 rabbit carcasses per year.
But I would not advise you to keep a separate herd for purebred breeding. If we recalculate the maintenance of such a herd for the time and money spent on feed, then it will be easier to buy breeding replacement young animals every two years.
How to save on feed
As you understand, the main expense item in rabbit breeding as a business is feed. It is very expensive to feed rabbits with purchased compound feeds, it is impossible to grow cereals on your own, it is also impossible to reduce the norms for giving feed, as this will lead to a sharp decrease in productivity. That's why the only way reduce this item of expenditure - to do own production compound feed.
All you need is a powerful corn crusher and a feed pelletizer, as rabbits are reluctant to eat ground grain. And, of course, raw materials in the form of grain and grain waste. This is precisely the essence of savings, because grain waste is half the price of mixed fodder.
Below I will give 3 concentrate feed recipes for rabbits of all ages.
1) Recipe No. K-92-1 mixed feed concentrate for adult rabbits.
2) Recipe No. K-91-1 mixed feed concentrate for young animals.
3) Recipe for compound feed concentrate for rabbits of all ages.
Do not try to prepare for the winter such juicy food as silage and root crops. It's one thing when you keep 20-30 rabbits, and quite another thing when their livestock exceeds 1000 pieces. Harvesting and growing such feed will not only take a lot of time, but will also require impressive investments to pay hired workers. The only exception is hay, since it is rather difficult to buy well-leafed and vitamin hay.
Try as much as possible mechanize the whole manual labor . Good option for this case- this is a mini-tractor, on which you can bring feed to the sheds and take out manure. Also take care of automatic feeding water for rabbits.
Ways of implementation
So we come to the main component of our rabbit business - the sale of meat. And here you need to consider all possible ways.
Own customer base
A good start would be to create own base clients. That is, acquaintances, relatives, acquaintances of acquaintances, and so on. This category of people should not be underestimated. There were times when almost the entire regular batch of rabbits left me right from the yard. Someone took live, someone finished carcasses, but something else is important, how to create this database quickly and efficiently?
With friends and relatives, everything is clear, they called, came, bought, but strangers are attracted through advertising. Use any kind of advertising: ads in newspapers, on the street, etc. The main thing is acceptable price policy. You should not raise the price of meat to the sky, make it affordable for all categories of buyers, and those who want to taste tender, homemade rabbit meat will not be long in coming.
You can sell meat directly from the farm without any permits. An exception is resellers who need the usual certificate from the veterinarian that you have a livestock of rabbits.
Sale of rabbit carcasses through restaurants
The sale of rabbit carcasses through restaurants seems very attractive at first glance. However, be prepared for the fact that almost every restaurant will refuse you. And all because most restaurants do not have rabbit dishes on the menu.
Therefore, you should not directly contact the administration of such establishments with an offer to buy rabbit meat. It is better to contact the chef, and with a proposal not to buy meat, but simply cook it and present him with 2-3 rabbit carcasses. For many, this approach will seem ridiculous, but believe me, it works great. Of course, not all restaurants will become your customers and at first you will lose some profit, but those who agree will become a stable distribution channel.
However, here, unlike selling meat from the yard, you a veterinary certificate form No. 2 is required. In addition to the local veterinary department, be sure to contact the local SES, regional center standardization and metrology. The fact is that all kinds of norms governing the sale of meat are constantly changing, so you should get advice in the above instances.
The shops
Wholesale depots, shops and supermarkets within our project are not an option. It's just that everything depends on the volume of meat produced, and our volumes are small - 2 tons of meat per year, which are made up of the following indicators: 1 rabbit carcass - 2 kg, 1000 carcasses - 2000 kg. It's all about the certification of the farm itself, the slaughterhouse, the processing shop, etc. The annual execution and confirmation of all these documents will eat up the bulk of the profits. But if you decide to use this option, then I advise you to contact the points of sale directly and resolve such issues on an individual basis.
Trying to sell rabbit meat through retail chains, you will encounter large wholesale suppliers, and these are extremely low prices for your product. And they are low to such an extent that they can completely ruin your enterprise. Such a way of realization is appropriate only if the produced volumes exceed 5-6 tons of meat per year and additional sources of income will be added to this.
Additional sources of income
Consider how to use by-products to generate additional income.
rabbit skins
For the majority of the population, rabbits are not only tasty and dietary meat, but also fur. However, the situation with the sale of skins is terrible, but not a dead end.
When slaughtering rabbits, be sure to preserve the skins, and it doesn’t matter what they are, summer or winter, as there is a buyer for each product. It's just that the price for them is quite low, somewhere around 30-40 rubles. a piece. Buy them mostly large enterprises for the manufacture of leather and fur products. Therefore, in your free time, be sure to look for those in your area. Of course, on this income item you won’t earn much, but at least pay back part of the same feed.
Litter
Natural organic fertilizers have always been and will be in price, but you can’t raise a lot of money on manure, due to small volumes. Biohumus is another matter. Biohumus is a liquid, highly concentrated fertilizer obtained as a result of manure fermentation in special, biogas plants. Surely you have heard about it, when they get from animal waste natural gas methane, but biohumus is a by-product of processing. I saw a similar fertilizer bottled in plastic bottles in stores for summer residents, and they were willing to buy it. So no one bothers you to do such a business, besides, biohumus has a long shelf life.
Inventory
Bunker feeders, rabbit watering systems and battery cages are always in demand. many owners country houses prefer to grow small animals for their own needs in the warm season. For example, a 3-cell cell battery made of galvanized mesh and metal. profile, as well as equipped with feeders and drinkers, the market costs about 5-8 thousand rubles.
Income and expenses of a business for raising rabbits
initial investment.
And here, dear rabbit breeders, I can’t give exact figures for the initial investment with all my desire. And take them from the ceiling to draw beautiful picture(as it is done everywhere), looking at which one gets the impression of easy and multimillion-dollar earnings, I will not. After all, it all depends on the specific situation.
Firstly, the prices for building materials in each region are different. Secondly, someone already has the necessary equipment, supplies of building materials, the same mini-tractor, etc., while someone will have to start from scratch. So I'll just list necessary equipment and building materials, based on which you can easily calculate the initial costs for yourself.
- Building materials - metal profile, galvanized mesh, roofing and lumber.
- Registration of documents for the land. Owning is expensive, renting is almost free.
- Improvement of a mini-farm - storm sewer, water drainage, asphalt, concrete or crushed stone.
- The cost of building a farm - wages to hired workers or own labor costs.
- Equipment - mini-tractor, freezers, grain crusher, feed granulator.
- Breeding rabbits - at least 50 pieces at the age of 3-4 months.
- Possible costs - the purchase of inventory (I do not advise, it's better to do it yourself).
Income per month and per year
Annual expenses.
- Feed consumption per 1 unit of production - 340 kg multiplied by 5 rubles. per kg, we get 1700 rubles. and add to this amount 300 rubles. for other expenses: paperwork, fuel, etc. As a result, one unit of production costs us 2 thousand rubles. in year.
- In a mini-farm of 3 sheds, we have 42 production units (14 females in each of the sheds), 42 units are multiplied by 2000 rubles, and annual expense will amount to 84 thousand rubles. But, as you know, everything is beautiful on paper, but in reality it’s different, so let’s add a couple of force majeure to this figure and round it up to 100 thousand rubles. in year.
Annual income.
- One production unit is 50 kg of rabbit meat (25 carcasses of 2 kg each). Let's be realistic, as most of your customers will not pay any attention to the nutritional and health benefits of rabbit meat. For them, the main thing is the price of the product, so we will set it within 200 rubles. per kg. And we get such a figure - 10 thousand rubles. from one production unit.
- Further, everything is simple, from 10 thousand rubles. we subtract our expenses - 2000 rubles. and we get a net profit - 8 thousand rubles, which we multiply by 42 production units - 336 thousand rubles. in year. This is about 30 thousand rubles per month.
Of course, these are not petrodollars, but not a meager salary on some municipal enterprise. Such an income will fully correspond to your labor costs on a mini-farm, which will amount to 3-4 hours a day.
Last argument: no one bothers you to expand production over time. As soon as the system works and justifies itself, and you realize that you are capable of more, then boldly go forward, mastering more and more new markets.
Everyone knows that rabbits are not only valuable fur, but also several kilograms of easily digestible, and most importantly, well-purchased meat. However, few decide to implement rabbit breeding as a business, despite the fact that the sale of rabbit meat today is stable and has rather large volumes.
Breeding rabbits in itself does not require special efforts from the business owner, rabbits are unpretentious in food, are not afraid of frost, breed well, which is one of the most important conditions for making a profit - the more rabbits on the farm, the more income.
Of course, all the nuances of the question of how to breed rabbits should include a business plan for breeding rabbits, which will help you go through all the stages of organizing a business without the mistakes typical of novice entrepreneurs, dispel all doubts about whether this activity is profitable or not.
Breeding rabbits at home and industrial breeding of rabbits as a business differ only in scale, the cultivation technology remains unchanged, so if you want to increase profits, just increase the number of animals.
The rabbit breeding business is no doubt more suitable for people living in countryside, but residents of large cities are also not deprived of the opportunity to organize a business on rabbits on summer cottages, or own backyards of the private sector within the city limits.
Summary
The description of this project is a step-by-step plan for creating a farm specializing in breeding rabbits with a payback period of 1-2 years.
Essence and goals of the project:
Breeding rabbits at home requires the organization of a special farm (hereinafter referred to as the Farm) with the consistent development of the economy and has 4 main goals:
- implementation of a highly profitable agricultural business project;
- obtaining economic profit;
- creation of additional jobs in a separate settlement;
- filling the meat market in a particular region and meeting consumer needs for dietary rabbit meat and valuable natural fur.
Form of reference entrepreneurial activity: KFH (peasant farming)
Type of taxation: ESHN (Single agricultural tax)
Type of project financing: own funds or a commercial loan from a bank
Required financial investments: 2,500,000 rubles
Expected average monthly income: 380 000 rubles
Expected average monthly profit: 150 000 rubles
Payback period of the project: 2 years
Included in the calculations interest rate: 18% per annum
Investor income: 900 000 rubles
Repayment of borrowed funds and payment of interest on investments will begin from the first month of the project.
Conditional project lifecycle will be: 3 years
Total economic efficiency project during the conditional life cycle:
2,000,000 rubles
Phased implementation of a rabbit breeding business
The start of the implementation of the business plan will begin immediately after it is accepted by the customer, or after receiving credit funds.
Completion of the project - in 3 years.
The stages of the project implementation and the timing of their implementation are presented in Table No. 1.
| Project stages | Deadlines |
|---|---|
| project start | from 1 month 1 year to 12 month 3 years |
| getting a loan | from 1 to 30 banking days |
| registration of a peasant farm | up to 30 calendar days |
| farm building | up to 1 month |
| purchase and installation of equipment | up to 1 month |
| search for colleagues | up to 1 month |
| training | up to 1 month |
| marketing campaign | 365 days |
| project completion | 24-36 month |
General description of the project
Rabbit meat is actively used in the diet of both healthy people and in the diet of people suffering from various metabolic diseases, food allergies, etc. In terms of taste, rabbit meat successfully competes with beef, pork, and chicken - the main products on the Russian meat market. Consequently, the consumers of these products are almost all categories of the population of the country, as well as:
- meat processing plants for the production of canned food;
- enterprises Catering(cafes, canteens, restaurants, etc.);
- preventive and curative medical institutions.
In addition, the Farm will be a supplier of natural soft rabbit fur to enterprises engaged in the tailoring of fur products, and fertilizers for agricultural enterprises engaged in the cultivation of fruits and vegetables.
In our country, rabbit breeding is assessed as promising and highly profitable business, and therefore the question of whether it is profitable to breed rabbits should not be of interest to a novice entrepreneur. Rabbits are known for their high breeding rate and rapid growth to the age and weight required for implementation. And the availability of feed for rabbits (grass, hay, green foliage, grain and other cereals, food waste) in combination with the unpretentiousness of care increase the chances of success in the implementation of the proposed project.
Thanks to short term pregnancy (from 27 to 25 days), and the physiological characteristics of the rabbit's body to combine periods of lactation (milk production) and pregnancy (pregnancy), the female can bring offspring, which, upon reaching adulthood, can exceed her own weight by 50 or more times. Only poultry breeding can give large indicators.
Before opening the Farm, it is necessary to learn all the subtleties of how to raise rabbits, to determine which breeds of rabbits in terms of economic value will be bred. Breed classification ( homogeneous groups, similar in biological and economic characteristics - color, weight, exterior, life expectancy, etc.) is as follows:
Table number 2
How to breed rabbits to get the most out of your business? The ratio of breeding of different areas of rabbit productivity on the Farm will look like this:
Table #3
The breeding of these breeds of rabbits on the Farm is due to their high precocity, fertility, calm disposition, maternal qualities, undemanding care for them, and good slaughter characteristics.
An important point in the implementation of the project is the choice of a place for the construction of a Farm for breeding rabbits and the presence of specialists in the village to care for them. If there are none, then you should plan your time so that it is enough to care for all the livestock. For execution auxiliary work Special knowledge is not required, so workers, as well as livestock breeders, can be found at the local branch of the Employment Center.
In this way, the goal of increasing additional jobs will be achieved. In addition, in individual regions, employers in such cases may be provided with various tax benefits. A reduction in tax deductions and insurance premiums can also be achieved by hiring persons with limited physical abilities of the 3rd disability group, who are able to perform the work of caring for rabbits.
The age of the acquired rabbits, indicated in Table No. 3 of the breeds, must be from 2 months and older. Reaching puberty for males - 4-6 months, rabbits - 3-5 months. Before buying young animals, you need to take care of acquiring cells.
The calculation of the area of 1 cage should be such that, if possible, the rabbit's motor activity is reduced for more weight gain due to the avoidance of calorie loss. It is enough for an adult rabbit to be able to turn freely there.
The cages should be accompanied by plastic trays to facilitate the cleaning of waste products, and a manger for grass and hay. Do not use cages with a grid bottom to avoid injury to the legs of rabbits. Cages should not be located near central heating radiators and in a draft to avoid diseases of animals and damage to fur on skins.
The bedding in the cages should be made of straw from the collective farm fields, or dry sawdust, which is supposed to be taken from the nearest sawmills. It is also planned to purchase automatic watering devices of a hinged type and metal bowls attached to a cage for grain and legume fodder.
Feeding rabbits at home is a responsible process. The main nutrition of young animals is oatmeal, hay, compound feed, and special mixtures for rabbits, which can be bought at wholesale depots of pet products. It is necessary to accustom rabbits to a new food in stages, gradually adding new additives to the old diet.
Little rabbits, as experienced rabbit breeders advise, must first be fed with oatmeal and compound feed, and upon reaching puberty, add whole oats, dry buckwheat, peas, barley, barley, wheat, and other grains and legumes. At the same time, it is always necessary to ensure that rabbits have hay in the manger, which is their main food.
At the same time, it is imperative to ensure that the hay does not have even the slightest smell of mold or ammonia, which is inherent in broken hay. Also, hay must be checked for the presence of insects in it. Contaminated hay can cause diarrhea in rabbits and, in a short time, death.
Drinking rabbits - ordinary tap water (if it is of good quality in the settlement), settled for some time, or filtered. You need to change your drink to fresh water every day. Boiled water is not recommended for rabbits. Rabbits at home drink a little, but you always need to monitor the presence of water in the drinkers.
From the age of 2 months, rabbits can be fed some vegetables, fruits, and green meadow grass - plantain, clover, dandelion stems, yarrow, nettle, thistle, and some other wild meadow plants. Grass should be cut clean, away from roads and settlements. It is important that the grass is not wet, it needs to be dried a little before being given to the animals, otherwise it can lead to serious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
It is better to start with carrots and non-acidic apples, giving the rabbits new food in small portions. From 3-4 months, you can introduce fiber-rich cabbage, beets, turnips, turnips into the diet. AT without fail in the cage of each rabbit must be present for grinding teeth and replenishing the supply of minerals in the body. To encourage a rabbit or just treat him with a treat, you can give him a piece of white bread. Various vitamins can be added to food only on the recommendation of a veterinarian. An overdose of vitamins for animals is much worse than their lack.
Also, grated chalk can be added to the rabbits' food to point teeth, or simply put a piece of chalk in a bowl of food. For the same purpose, branches of fruit trees and shrubs can be given to rabbits. In addition to teeth, such daily procedures have a positive effect on the nervous system of animals, their digestion and strengthening of bones. Actually, feeding rabbits at home is practically no different from feeding them when breeding them in industrial volumes.
Cleaning of cages and change of bedding should be done 2-3 times a week, in sick individuals it is better to do this every other day. You need to clean the toilet plastic tray every day. Rabbits are very clean, and will endure until the last minute before going to the dirty toilet. It can lead to disease nervous system, and as a result - damage to fur, weight loss, etc.
The amount of daily food is easy to calculate - the rabbit will never eat more than his body accepts. If by the evening the food remains in the feeder, you need to reduce the portion; if by noon the bowl is empty, on the contrary, increase it. Yesterday's food should always be removed from the cage. The feeding procedure is best done at the same time. Despite the apparent difficulties, raising rabbits is absolutely not troublesome, you just have to get into the working rhythm and get used to the regime of caring for the animals.
Market and competitive environment analysis
The economic crisis in the country, the sanctions imposed against Russia, had a generally Negative influence to the meat market. However, due to the program state support small and medium-sized businesses, recently there have been trends towards an increase in the production of meat, including rabbit meat. Fortunately, this does not affect the demand for meat and meat products, despite the rise in prices. In addition, there is even a significant decrease in the number of people willing to engage in agriculture and farming.
At the same time, more attention was paid to dietary and environmentally friendly natural products. Rabbit meat in this regard, in terms of its taste, selling price, and other parameters, is almost ideal for feeding the most demanding gourmets.
Russian rabbit breeding is represented by the majority (over 80%) of private farms. Moreover, approximately 65% of all rabbit breeding farms are concentrated in the Ural region, from where they are supplied throughout the country. This makes raising rabbits in other regions a very profitable business.
Data on rabbit breeding in our country are presented in Table No. 4
The level of demand for rabbit meat in Russia is analyzed in Table No. 5
A particular advantage in the short and long term of breeding rabbits, according to experts, is present in small farms, such as the Farm in this project, which will always be able to find retail and small wholesale buyers for their products.
Production plan
Equipment and inventory
Any rabbit farm must be properly equipped and have:
- 2-tier cages for rabbits - n pieces;
- 3-tier cells - n pieces;
- separate cages for rabbits during pregnancy - n pieces;
- manger for hay - n pieces;
- automatic drinkers - n pieces;
- gravity bunker feeders - n pieces;
- ventilation system;
- manure removal system;
- shovels, rakes, pitchforks - n pieces;
- buckets, shovels for pouring feed - n pieces.
Self-manufacturing of cells requires special carpentry and carpentry skills; custom-made will cost many times more than buying ready-made ones in specialized stores.
Staff
The staff of the Farm is 6 people, combining several positions, whose main duties include maintaining cleanliness and order at the facility throughout the full working day.
Worker for the care, feeding of rabbits, cleaning and repairing cages, slaughterer - 5 people
Driver - 1 person
marketing plan
To increase the demand for rabbit meat, skins, fertilizers, it is necessary to carry out a set of special measures that form consumer opinion and stimulate an increase in demand. The vast majority of people associate rabbit meat as an exclusive product that is difficult to obtain. Little is known about the medicinal properties of the product.
Marketing strategy involves:
- conducting promotional activities in local professional educational institutions preparing future specialists for the catering sector;
- creation of appropriate infrastructure and decent working conditions;
- conclusion of contracts for the supply of products with regular wholesale buyers;
- organization of home delivery of rabbit meat when ordering from a certain weight of meat;
- creation and promotion of your own Internet resource.
Conclusion
This study showed that despite the difficulty of implementing the project, the rather high risk, and high costs of organization, the project of organizing a rabbit breeding business is a highly profitable and promising business.
Tips on how to make a cage with your own hands at no extra cost
(votes: 1, average: 5.00 out of 5)
Igor Nikolaev
Reading time: 7 minutes
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Rabbit breeding as a business is both simple and complex at the same time. Its profitability depends on the volume of the sales market in your region. There is no rush demand for rabbit meat in our country, since the population is not sufficiently aware of the valuable qualities of this meat.
The success of this enterprise will depend on how carefully and competently approach the search for buyers. According to statistics, the payback period for such a business is from two to four years.
The prospect of rabbit breeding as a business
Abroad, rabbit meat is a very popular product, due to its nutritional value. For example, in America there is a large-scale scientific work on breeding new rabbit breeds and increasing nutritional value this type of meat. In the era Soviet Union, especially in the 70s of the last century, there were large fur farms that specialized exclusively in breeding rabbits. New breeds were imported, active breeding work was carried out. However, in the 90s of the twentieth century, all the efforts of domestic rabbit breeders were brought to naught.
At the moment, rabbit meat is poorly represented in the meat balance of our country, because of this, the demand for it has fallen.
However, given the dietary properties of rabbit meat, this situation tends to improve. At present, the shortage of domestic rabbit meat is compensated by foreign supplies, which means that in the conditions of the course towards import substitution, there is still a prospect.
If you do rabbit breeding wisely, then its profitability can be very worthy. The main thing is to take into account the main risks, which include:
- low level of labor productivity;
- sharp temperature fluctuations in the Russian climate;
- the risk of mass mortality of animals from infectious diseases.
In favor of the prospects of rabbit breeding as a business, the fact that within one year one individual is able to reproduce a mass that is 50 tons greater than its own weight speaks.
Advantages and disadvantages of rabbit breeding as a private business
In this business, as in any other, there are both certain advantages and disadvantages.
Experts' benefits include:
- relatively fast payback period;
- good profitability of rabbit breeding;
- useful properties of the resulting products;
- mating can be carried out all year round;
- the versatility of this business.
The disadvantages include the following points:
№ Useful information 1 the cleanliness of rabbits requires constant and regular cleaning of their places of detention, otherwise the risk of animal disease increases 2 these animals get used to the owners quickly, but not to strangers; they are very shy, afraid not only of strangers, but also of unfamiliar smells and sharp sounds, and this negatively affects their physiological state; known cases of death of rabbits from fright 3 caring for rabbits requires constant attention; for example, many novice farmers complain that a rabbit eats her rabbits, but in fact it turns out that immediately after giving birth, they forgot to pour water into her drinker Legal registration of business on rabbits
It should be noted right away that this business does not require significant initial investments. For example, a farm for 1000 heads can be organized on a standard summer cottage of six acres. Additional savings will be provided by hand-made cages, feeders and drinkers. But before you start work, you need to choose the legal form of your future enterprise.
Usually, a novice rabbit breeder chooses between the form of “personal subsidiary farming” (abbreviated as LPH) and “ individual entrepreneur"(abbreviated - IP).
You need to choose based on who and how you plan to sell future products. If your circle potential clients limited to relatives and acquaintances, as well as buyers of agricultural markets, then the best choice will become a form of private household plots, since it is not taxed. However, if later you decide to expand your business and, as a result, enter new markets, then you will need the legal status of an individual entrepreneur. This is a more costly form in terms of organization, taxation and reporting, which requires obtaining appropriate permits to engage in private business in the field of your choice. The supervisory authorities that monitor the work of private household plots are the city or village administrations, and the individual entrepreneur already controls such a state body as the Rosselkhoznadzor.
Rabbit breeding for beginners. Where to begin?
The answer to this question is quite simple - you should start with obtaining the necessary knowledge.
Before you start breeding these animals, you should learn more about their lifestyle, diet, the conditions they need, how they breed, how they get sick, and so on and so on ... These, albeit purely theoretical, the foundations of rabbit breeding are strong will help you in further practical work.
And remember - breeding and keeping rabbits, like any other pets, is not entertainment, but everyday painstaking work.
At the beginning of your farming journey, you should be patient. Beginners tend to make mistakes, but in rabbit breeding, as in any other business, experience comes as a result of real work.
You can start breeding rabbits at any time of the year, as these eared fidgets are ready to mate all year round.
It also does not hurt to get acquainted with the main characteristics of the most popular and productive rabbit breeds.
After you decide on the breed, equip places for keeping animals and purchase the necessary feed. It is better to settle rabbits in cages specially adapted for this, which can be placed outdoors. It is best to buy young rabbits from experienced rabbit breeders with a good reputation, who, in addition to selling you quality and healthy rabbits, can also help you with advice at the beginning.
A successful rabbit breeding business begins with the choice of breed, in which special attention should be paid to:
- quality characteristics of the resulting meat,
- growth rate (live weight gain);
- feed conversion indicator, the essence of which is as follows: how much feed an animal eats to gain one kilogram of weight.
Most often, they start with hybrid breeds, which are cheaper than purebred animals. Special attention they give to the breeding stock, the main characteristic of which is how many rabbits one rabbit is able to give birth and feed.
There are no rabbit breeding centers in Russia, so you should focus on foreign breeding farms, which, as a rule, have their own distributors in our country. In addition to the animals themselves, such enterprises usually offer high-quality equipment for this business, as well as provide training services for beginner rabbit breeders.
Equipment for rabbit breeding
Currently, there are the following systems for keeping rabbits:
- aviary;
- semi-aviary;
- cellular.
Feedback from practicing rabbit breeders suggests that the first two systems are quite rare, so you should focus on the cellular system of keeping these animals. It allows you to organize competent mating and proper feeding rabbits, and also makes it possible to organize timely mating.
In addition, such a system allows you to keep rabbits outdoors all year round, which can significantly increase the body's resistance to various diseases and improve the breeding and productive qualities of rabbits. The disadvantages of cellular content can be attributed, perhaps, only to the fact that under such conditions, to obtain offspring in winter period problematic.
Single-tier cages should be placed on wooden poles. The height from the floor of the cage to the ground should be 80 centimeters. It is best to use double cages. Hay mangers made of metal nets usually act as partitions between cells. The floor and walls of the nesting compartment must be made of simple plank, and the stern - of metal mesh. The roofs of the cages must be made of well-bent boards. Which should provide a slope of 15 degrees. You also need to provide for 20-centimeter visors. From above the roof is covered with roofing material. When installing the floors, it is also necessary to provide for a slope of 5 degrees. This will provide a natural drainage of the urine of the animals. Young rabbits can be planted in one cage for three or four individuals. One paddock, which is a wooden frame covered with a metal mesh, should fit 10 young rabbits.
This system greatly facilitates the care of animals and makes it possible to mechanize the processes of watering and distributing feed, which makes it possible to double labor productivity. With such a content, the rabbit breeder is able to simultaneously serve up to 130 females and up to 1,200 rabbits that have not yet been separated.
The size of sheds can be up to 120 centimeters and up to 270 cells. The floor in the passages is usually concreted with a slope device on both sides. The width of the intercellular passage is 130 centimeters.
The length of the cages in the sheds is 140 centimeters, the depth is 70 centimeters, and the height: the back wall is 36 centimeters, the front wall is up to 55 centimeters. Cells are arranged in two rows in two tiers. The bottom row is for the animals of the main row, the top row is for the stocked young animals.
For fattening young animals for meat, bilateral sheds are used, with mechanized distribution of feed and water. Cleaning of faeces is also mechanized. Such sheds can accommodate up to 600 juveniles. The cage itself is a wooden frame covered with a metal mesh. For mechanical watering, automated float type drinkers are used.
On meat and skin farms, with a minimum number of breeding stock of 1200 individuals, two-tier one-sided sheds are used.How to start organizing your mini-farm?
Before starting the construction of a rabbitry, it is necessary to coordinate its location with the local administration, since there are norms for its remoteness from residential sectors. Violation of these norms entails administrative liability.
For starters, you can take ready plan rabbit farm and adapt it to your needs. It is best to place the rabbitry on a hill so that when it rains or when the snow melts, water does not accumulate around it. The optimal solution is the concreting of the earth under these structures. This will prevent water stagnation.
Feed is stored in a separate room, which should not be forgotten either.
It is better to buy concentrated feed in bulk. This results in significant savings.
In the feed storage itself, it is necessary to provide for the possibility of compliance with temperature regime and certain level humidity, in order to prevent the appearance of mold on the feed.
The place for the slaughter of animals must be equipped with a blood drawer and a stove for the destruction of slaughter waste in it. It is advisable to locate refrigerators for storing the received products not far from this place.
To store rabbit manure, a cesspool should be equipped with a depth of at least three meters.
The walls of this pit must be concreted, and to protect it from snow and rain, a canopy should be arranged over it.
To avoid gross mistakes when choosing a purchased animal, experienced rabbit breeders give the following advice:
Difficulties encountered in breeding and keeping rabbits
The main problems faced by beginner rabbit breeders are:
- nutrition problems. Rabbits are extremely sensitive to rotten and moldy feed, from which they often get sick. On the other hand, they choke on very dry food. You should also add the necessary vitamins. A well-chosen and balanced diet is the key to health and productivity in rabbit breeding;
- vaccination. These animals need to be vaccinated periodically. If the conditions of detention correspond to all necessary requirements- the animals should not get sick. But it's still better to be safe. The main vaccination is carried out against myxomatosis, pasteurellosis and VGBK;
- problems with cellular content. These animals are very fond of chewing on everything, so the material for the cages must be of high quality;
- temperature regime. The optimal temperature range is the interval from +2 to +30 degrees. For breeding and fast fattening, the temperature should be from +13 +26 degrees Celsius.
Where to sell products?
Usually, the formation of a client base begins with a close circle of relatives and friends, and then word of mouth attracts their acquaintances, acquaintances of their acquaintances, and so on into the circle of your customers.
Don't skimp on advertising. Especially in advertising materials pay attention to the beneficial properties of dietary rabbit meat. It is now fashionable. Don't overprice! In conditions of low purchasing power of the population, the price should be affordable, which will allow you to expand the circle of your customers.
To sell meat to acquaintances, veterinary documents are not required.
They willingly take rabbit meat in restaurants, but they definitely require a veterinary certificate for products (form No. 2).
Selling rabbit meat through stores with small volumes of products is unprofitable. Lots of expenses for annual permits and quality certificates. In addition, large retail chains usually give a very low purchase price.
In addition to meat, you can also sell rabbit skins. They are purchased by enterprises for the manufacture of fur products. In fairness, it is worth saying that the prices for them are not very attractive.
Rabbit droppings can also be sold as organic fertilizer.
The main source of income is the fertility of rabbits. With the proper level of maintenance, feeding and care, one female is able to bring offspring up to 10 times a year, which allows you to get up to 60 rabbits from one uterus.
For example, let's take a farm with 120 females. We get 7,200 cubs a year. This is an average of up to 14 tons 400 kilograms of rabbit meat.
With a selling price of 200 rubles per kilogram, the average annual revenue can be 2 million 880 thousand. Costs account for approximately half of all revenue, or 1,440,000 rubles. These funds go to:
- purchase of feed;
- fare;
- payment for electricity;
- wages of hired workers (if any);
- purchase and repair of cages;
- payment for veterinary services and vaccinations.
Some of the costly items can be removed if, for example, you do not hire outside staff and vaccinate rabbits yourself.
Based on the above figures, we find that profitability can reach up to 100 percent (but this is ideal).
Starting rabbit breeding from scratch, you need to draw up a competent business plan. Rabbit farming, like any other business, requires accounting for estimated costs and income.
This business plan, on the one hand, should include all initial material investments, one-time and regular expenses. On the other hand, the planned revenues from the main and secondary products are taken into account. In this second part, you should definitely take into account the specifics of your particular region, since prices in different regions of our country vary significantly.
Initial costs include:
- buying or renting land plot for a rabbit farm (you can start from the site you already have);
- expenses for legal registration and execution of necessary documentation;
- expenses for landscaping;
- expenses for the purchase of materials for the construction of the rabbitry, feed storage and the purchase of cages;
- purchase of the necessary inventory and equipment;
- the cost of buying animals (you can start with 50 pieces).
Of course, starting your own rabbit farm does not require any crazy expenses. You can get by with small investments, gradually increasing the scale of your activities. Plan your work so that you allocate at least three to four hours a day for animal care. Over time, this can become the main source of income.
- the idea is not new, but, despite this, it is not very popular. Farmers prefer to raise other animals such as pigs or cows, whose meat enjoys in high demand . It is very rare to find a rabbit on store shelves or in the market. Although its meat is considered dietary and is highly valued among consumers.
Business on rabbits - underdeveloped niche and this is its main advantage. The low level of competition and the demand for fresh homemade meat will make it easy for farmers to start their own business and achieve high results in it.
People who own a large farm have the opportunity to breed several types of animals for themselves. For example, when engaged in pig breeding, they keep several cows for their own consumption. Rabbits are usually kept in small numbers in order to enjoy the delicious meat themselves and treat the neighbors. Is it profitable to breed rabbits for sale? Let's consider several aspects.
- rabbit meat- a rather rare product that can not always be found in pavilions or supermarkets. Chicken, beef, pork and even turkey - this is the list of the most common meat products. It can be concluded that rabbit breeding as a business is in its infancy, and this is a great chance to become someone who can take this business to a new level.
- The rabbit has proven itself well as precocious animal. On average, one female is capable of producing 55-60 cubs per year. The age at which rabbits can be sold is 3 months. During this time, they turn into individuals weighing up to 4-5 kg. There are also relatives of a larger size, which is not always good. Since selling a carcass weighing more than 5 kg is a little problematic.
- In order to start a rabbit business, no large required start-up capital . As the saying goes, "Moscow was not built immediately." It is enough to first organize a mini-farm, which is quite simple to do. The cages do not take up much space, they can be kept in a shed or other utility room. As for the feed, the main part (grass and hay) can be made independently.
And yet, breeding rabbits as a business: is it profitable or not? If there is any doubt, we will give a powerful argument: not only meat brings income, but also the skin of an animal. Rabbit breeding is quite promising business , which does not require huge investments and can be developed at home. To start doing this, you need to know the basics of creating a farm.
First of all, you need to decide on the organizational and legal component of your activities. There are two options here: an individual entrepreneur or a personal subsidiary plot. Each of them has its pros and cons. In the first case, you will have to pay taxes, but there will be more opportunities for development. So, what is required for breeding rabbits?