Open ip by yourself step by step. How to open an IP - instructions and necessary documents. IV. Patent taxation system

Any resident can register as an individual entrepreneur Russian Federation over 18 years of age. Minors from 14 to 18 years old can also do this, but only with the consent of their parents, and, in this case, they will need additional documents.

2. What documents are needed for registration of IP?

• original passport (notarized copies of all pages of the passport, if you submit documents by mail or through a representative, as well as if you apply through the My Documents public services center);
• copies of all pages of the passport;
• Please note: if you are applying in person, by mail or through a representative, the application must be completed but not signed; the signature on the application is put in the presence of a tax inspector when submitting documents or in the presence of a notary."> completed application for state registration of an individual as an individual entrepreneur (form No. Р21001);
• a receipt for payment of the state duty (using the service on the website of the Federal Tax Service, you can generate a receipt for its payment at any bank or pay online);
• a notarized power of attorney for a representative (if you submit documents through a representative);
• For an applicant aged 14 to 18, one of the following documents is additionally required:
  • notarized consent of parents (legal representatives) to carry out entrepreneurial activities by a person registered as an individual entrepreneur;
  • a copy of the marriage certificate by the person registered as an individual entrepreneur;
  • a copy of the decision of the guardianship and guardianship authority or a copy of the court decision declaring a person registered as an individual entrepreneur as fully capable.
  "> additional documents if a minor between the ages of 14 and 18 is registered as an individual entrepreneur.

Note! From January 1, 2019, when sending documents for state registration to electronic form, including through the center of public services "My Documents" and a notary, you do not need to pay a state fee.

3. Where can I submit documents?

You can register as an individual entrepreneur at the place of registration indicated in the passport. If the place of registration is not indicated in the passport, then the state registration of an individual entrepreneur can be carried out at the place of residence. You can apply:

• personally or through a representative to the interdistrict inspection of the Federal Tax Service of Russia No. 46. You can make an appointment online on the website of the Federal Tax Service;
• online using a special service on the website of the Federal Tax Service. In this case, you will need a qualified;
• by mail with a declared value and an inventory of the attachment to the address: 125373, Moscow, Pokhodny proezd, house 3, building 2, Interdistrict Federal Tax Service of Russia No. 46 for the city of Moscow. Within the territory of Moscow, documents can also be sent and received via DHL Express and Pony Express;
• through a notary in the form electronic documents signed by enhanced qualified electronic signature(notary services are paid).

If you are registered at the place of residence in the Central, Southwest or Northeast administrative districts, an application for registration of an individual entrepreneur can also be submitted at the center of public services "My Documents":

• residents of the Basmanny district - in the center of public services "My Documents" of the Basmanny district at the address: Tsentrosoyuzny lane, house 13, building 3;
• residents of all districts of the Central Administrative District (including Basmanny) - in the center of public services "My Documents" of district significance in the Central Administrative District at the address: Presnenskaya embankment, house 2, shopping and entertainment complex "Afimall City";
• residents of the SWAD - in the center of public services "My Documents" of district significance in the SWAD at the address: Novoyasenevsky Prospect, Building 1, shopping and entertainment center "Spektr";
• residents of the North-East Administrative District - in the center of public services "My Documents" of urban significance at the address: Mira Avenue, house 119, building 71, pavilion of the All-Russian Exhibition Center No. 71.

4. When will the documents be ready?

The term for consideration of the application is 3 working days. You can find out if the documents are ready at the Interdistrict Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service of Russia No. 46 or online using a special service on the website of the Federal Tax Service.

Completed documents can be obtained from e-mail, by paper letter by mail, as well as in inspection No. 46 (in person or through a representative) - depending on which method you indicated when applying.

Note! Certificates of registration of individual entrepreneurs from January 1, 2017 are not issued. Upon registration, you will receive a record sheet from the Unified State Register of Individual Entrepreneurs (EGRIP) and a notice of registration of an individual with a tax authority.

5. How to restore a certificate of registration of IP?

From January 1, 2017, certificates of registration of individual entrepreneurs are not issued. The unified state register of individual entrepreneurs is maintained in in electronic format. You can only get the USRIP record sheet:

• in electronic form (registration is required on the website of the Federal Tax Service);
• on paper.

Providing EGRIP information online is free. To obtain an EGRIP entry sheet on paper, you will need to pay a state duty, as well as submit the following documents:

• identity document;
• written request (drawn up in any form);
• a receipt for payment of the state duty (using the service on the website of the Federal Tax Service, you can generate a receipt for its payment at any bank or pay online).

You can submit documents to the Interdistrict Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service of Russia No. 46. Appointments can be made online on the FTS website.

You can also get information from the USRIP record sheet, for this you need to submit documents to.

6. Do I need to inform the tax office about changes in personal registration data?

If you have changed your surname, registration at the place of residence, passport, then you do not need to report this to the tax office. If you need to change other data in the registry (for example, you stopped doing one type of economic activity and started doing something else), then this must be reported to the tax office. Documents must be submitted within three working days from the date of change of information.

To make changes you will need:

• an application for amendments to the information about an individual entrepreneur contained in the Unified State Register of Individual Entrepreneurs (form No. Р24001);
• copies of documents on the basis of which changes will be made.

Documents can be submitted:

• personally or through a representative by a notarized power of attorney to the interdistrict inspection of the Federal Tax Service of Russia No. 46. You can make an appointment online on the website of the Federal Tax Service;
• by mail with a declared value and an inventory of the attachment to the address: 125373, Moscow, Pokhodny proezd, house 3, building 2, Interdistrict Federal Tax Service of Russia No. 46 for the city of Moscow. (within Moscow, documents can also be sent and received via DHL Express and Pony Express);
• online using a special service on the website of the Federal Tax Service. In this case, you will need a qualified one.

It will be possible to receive the USRIP record sheet in 5 working days by mail or at inspection No. 46 (in person or through a representative), depending on which method you indicated when submitting the application.

An individual entrepreneur - who, after state registration, has received the right to conduct entrepreneurial activities. To open an individual entrepreneur, you must fill out an application P21001 and submit it to the tax office.

Step 2. Select activity codes according to OKVED

Before filling out an application for opening an IP, decide what kind of business you will do. Entrepreneurial activity codes are selected from a special classifier, use ours for this. If you use to prepare documents, then a drop-down list will be offered to you, which will make your work on choosing codes even more convenient.

On one sheet A of the application, 57 activity codes can be indicated, and if one sheet is not enough, then it is allowed to fill in additional ones. Only those are indicated OKVED codes, which contain 4 or more digits. Choose one code as the main one (the type of activity for which the main income is expected), the rest will be additional. You are not required to operate on all of the specified codes, but we recommend registering only those codes that you plan to work on. In the future, if you change the direction of the business, you can add them.

Step 3: Fill out the P21001 application

An application for the transition to the simplified tax system must be submitted within 30 days after the opening of the IP, but this can also be done when submitting documents for registration. If you decide to register an individual entrepreneur using our service, the program will prepare an application for you to switch to simplified taxation.

Step 6. Collect a package of documents and submit it to the registration authority

Check that to open an IP you must have the following documents prepared:

• application for registration of an individual entrepreneur in the form P21001 - 1 copy;
• receipt of payment of state duty - 1 copy;
• copy of the main identity document - 1 copy;
• notification of the transition to the simplified tax system - 2 copies, (but some IFTS require 3 copies);
• power of attorney, if the documents are submitted by an authorized person.

If the method of submitting documents is through a proxy or by mail, then the application P21001 and a copy of the passport must be notarized.

Step 7. After registering an IP

In 2020, it is no more than 3 working days after the submission of documents. In case of successful registration, the IFTS sends to the applicant’s e-mail in electronic form a record sheet of the Unified State Register of Individual Entrepreneurs in the form No. P60009 and a certificate of registration with the tax authority (TIN), if it has not been received earlier. You can get paper documents only at the request of the applicant at the IFTS or MFC.

Congratulations, you are now a sole trader! We hope that our step-by-step instructions for registering an IP in 2020 helped you!

What to do if you are denied registration of an individual entrepreneur or LLC? From October 1, 2018, the applicant can again apply for registration of an individual entrepreneur or LLC. You must contact the IFTS within three months after the decision to refuse, and this can be done only once.

The idea has matured, and you are ready to put the plan into action. We firmly decided that you should be an entrepreneur and preferably in an official status. Now, in order to open your own business and start an independent journey, you need to register. The easiest option is to register an IP.

Benefits of registering

1. The status of an individual entrepreneur allows you to run your business without registering a legal entity.
2. Opportunities for cooperation with organizations that, by transferring money to you by bank transfer, will be able to write them off as expenses.
3. Possibility to register your own trademark.
4. An individual entrepreneur, like any commercial organization entitled to hired labor.
5. The official status of an individual entrepreneur means that you are recognized by the state and it guarantees favorable conditions for your activities (non-intervention, legal protection).
6. Getting rid of income taxes individuals(personal income tax), reduction of payments to the Pension Fund of Russia (PFR) and the Fund social insurance(FSS).

requirements for IP

• mandatory reporting;
• taxation;
• fulfillment of qualification requirements;
• property liability.

Step-by-step instructions for registering an individual entrepreneur

1. Collect the necessary documents

The package of documents for registering an individual entrepreneur in 2017 is not so great:

• the passport;
• taxpayer identification number (TIN);
• receipt of payment of the state fee for registration (at the nearest branch of any bank).

2. Determine the OKVED code

Now you have to encrypt the type of business you have chosen, in other words, select the activity code from OKVED (All-Russian classifier of types of economic activity). It includes a list of encrypted codes for all activities that are used in the business.

The code includes a specific set of numbers by which you can determine what exactly the entrepreneur is doing. Code structure:

• 11.1 - subclass;
• 11.11 - group;
• 11.11.1 - subgroup;
• 11/11/11 - view.

Example:

• 15.8 - production of other food products;
• 15.84 - production of cocoa, chocolate and sugary confectionery;
• 15.84.1 - production of cocoa;
• 15.84.2 - production of chocolate and sugar confectionery.

When registering an IP, it is important for you to determine exactly what types of activities your company will be engaged in (several codes can be used). The code you enter first is considered first. It will determine the amount of the insurance rate of the Social Insurance Fund (FSS).

Insurance premiums are levied on all employee benefits under labor relations. Then this will become a guarantee that you will be reimbursed for losses if your employee falls ill or the employee goes on maternity leave.

You may not engage in activities other than those listed. Each type has its own taxation system, which may vary depending on the region where you registered your business. When registering, it is enough to indicate only four digits of the code. Overly detailed coding will narrow down the variations in your activity. That is, if you designate code 15.84.1 (cocoa production), then sell chocolate and sugary confectionery as part of your business, you can no longer, so it's enough to leave the code 15.84.

To each mind OKVED corresponds to its own taxation system, which may vary depending on the region where you have registered a business.

You can find your code from OKVED. In the future, you can add or replace the codes of your activity by writing a corresponding application to the tax office.

3. Apply to the tax

Register future business you will be in the inspection of the Federal Tax Service (IFTS) - territorial body tax service of the Russian Federation. You can do this by going there in person, or, if for some reason you are unable to do this, send a trusted person with your documents. But the documents must be notarized.

The application, consisting of 5 pages, indicates the full name, contact (phone and e-mail) and passport data, OKVED and TIN codes. To fill out, form P21001 is used.

Be careful: you need to write in block letters, clearly, without errors, strictly in the form. You fill out an application for free – themselves (sitting at the tax office at a computer using special programs) or with the help of tax employees for a fee. Usually there is such a service.

4. Choose a taxation system

You can immediately or within 30 days make an application to establish a certain taxation regime for your individual entrepreneur:

I. Simplified taxation system (USN).

The most popular mode among small businesses. Differs in simplicity of conducting the reporting. When simplified tax system is paid single tax, replacing the payment of property tax, and VAT. Includes two types of taxation, one of which you must choose: STS in the form of 6% of total income or STS in the form of 15% of the difference between income and expenses.

II. Single agricultural tax (ESKhN).

Applies to manufacturers of agricultural products. When using this system, individual entrepreneurs are exempt from paying property tax, VAT and personal income tax.

III. Single tax on imputed income (UTII).

In 2018, it is still an optional mode. The possibility of using UTII is regulated by local regulations. When calculating this tax, physical indicators are used (shopping space, number of jobs, outlets and so on), for which an approximate possible income. This parameter is determined based on the conditional profit per one month.

IV. Patent system of taxation.

The patent system was introduced in 2013. It can be chosen by individual entrepreneurs whose average number of employees for the tax period does not exceed 15 people. The essence of the system is that you acquire a patent for a certain period, replacing the payment of certain taxes (on personal income and property, in some cases - VAT). An entrepreneur can take out a patent for only one of his activities, while others will be taxed in a different manner.

After submitting the necessary documents, take a receipt for their acceptance tax office. The date of issue of the package of documents of the newly registered IP will also be indicated there.

How much does IP registration cost?

1. The cost of the state duty for registration is 800 rubles.
2. The assistance of a lawyer (if you can’t handle it yourself) in filling out an application is about 300 rubles.

Documents received after registration

It takes at least 5 working days to register a new IP. The time of issue of documents will be indicated in the receipt, which you will immediately receive. If you are unable to pick them up in person, the documents can be sent by mail.

It takes at least 5 working days to register a new IP. The time of issue of documents will be indicated in the receipt, which you will immediately receive.

After registering you as an individual entrepreneur, you will receive the following papers:

1. Certificate of state registration of an individual as an individual entrepreneur ().
2. Certificate of registration of you as an individual with a tax institution.
3. Extract from the Unified State Register of Individual Entrepreneurs (EGRIP).

Important Points

1. Now that you have become a full-fledged businessman, you need to remember the main rule: always pay taxes, keep documentation and reporting.
2. After registration, you have the right to open your bank account for non-cash transactions - this will greatly simplify the interaction with other companies.
3. Order . It will be an important confirmation of the authenticity of transactions related to your activity. Printing will cost up to 1000 rubles. You can order it at any printing house or company dealing with seals, stamps, badges.
4. If your business involves cash or payment via bank cards, buy cash machine.

Remember that registration is possible only at the place of residence, although you can run the business anywhere. However, you will need to submit a declaration to the IFTS at the place of registration.

Registration in other ways

In addition to filing documents with the tax authority in person, you can choose different ways to register your business.

IP registration through the MFC (multifunctional center)

IP registration through the public services portal

Pros:

• To submit documents, you do not need to stand in line at the tax office;
• All the information an entrepreneur needs is collected in one place;
• The instruction is written in steps, the design is extremely simple;
• No overpayments, just pay the state duty.

Minuses:

• Long-term confirmation of your persona;
• Such applications may be lost, not displayed in the tax;
• You need to fill out the form promptly, the duration of the session is limited (especially with OKVED);
• Technical problems (failure in the system, power outage, breakdown of your PC, etc.).

Registration procedure:

1. Go to the portal of public services. The services here can be used by individuals and legal entities having a personal account. The resource has a mobile version, so you can register via phone.
2. Register in " Personal account". Upon completion of registration, you will be assigned an activation code, which you can receive either by e-mail or at a Rostelecom branch. You will have to wait about two weeks for the code. If this is too long, you can get an electronic signature (it costs about 2.5 thousand rubles) and use it for a calendar year. The presence of such a signature will facilitate the identification of an individual by an electronic system.
3. After receiving the activation code, select the “Services” tab, where you will find the “Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation” section, the “Federal Tax Service” subsection, the “ State registration an individual as an individual entrepreneur”, it will indicate in detail what is needed to register an individual entrepreneur.
4. Fill out the P21001 form on the page that opens. Be careful, the information must be accurate and correct!
5. Scan Required documents(passport, receipt of payment of state duty, application for registration in the form P21001), the site has detailed instructions submission of electronic documents.
6. Attach to the application scanned and electronically signed (or notarized) documents in the form of an archive.
7. In a few days, a notification from the Federal Tax Service will come to your mail. Taking with you a receipt of payment, a passport and a document certifying the place of residence (if this information is not in the passport), you pick up ready-made documents on your registration as an individual entrepreneur.

IP registration on the website of the Federal Tax Service (FTS)

You can also register an individual entrepreneur and pay the state duty virtually - on the website of the tax service. There you can also choose your OKVED code and taxation system. The procedure is as simple and clear as in the first case:

1. Select the section “Individual entrepreneurs” on the site, then the subsection “Registration of an individual entrepreneur” (it is listed first in the list of services).
2. In the “Life situations” section, select the “I want to apply for IP registration” tab (also the first paragraph).
3. On the page that opens, a list of required documents and step-by-step instructions for submitting them to the tax authority are described in detail. In paragraph 3 about how to submit documents, you click on the “remotely” tab.
4. Find the "Submit Documents" buttons. One of them is needed for filing electronic documents, the other for filling out an application for registration (form P21001). For electronic registration you will need to click on both buttons and then follow the instructions on the pages that appear. In order to fill out the form, you need to register on the site, leaving your data. To submit electronic documents, you will have to scan the papers you have prepared.

You can also register an individual entrepreneur and pay the state duty virtually - on the website of the tax service. There you can also choose your OKVED code and taxation system.

By mail

Send the documents to the Federal Tax Service by mail (with the declared value and description of the attachment). Within the territory of Moscow, documents can be sent and received via DHL Express and Pony Express.

Reasons for refusal to register

1. Incorrect data or errors and typos when filling out documents.
2. Lack of all required documents or incorrect list.
3. The submission location is incorrect.
4. You were declared bankrupt less than a year ago.
5. There is a sentence to prohibit you from doing business, and its term has not yet expired.

Changes in the registration procedure in 2018

In 2018, the very principle of submitting documents and their list did not change, but the forms of punishment for certain mistakes are being tightened:

1. If the authenticity of the documents you have collected is questionable, the registration process may be suspended for a period not exceeding 30 days.
2. If you have already violated the law in business activities, you may be denied registration.
3. At the first provision of incorrect information, a fine of 5 to 10 thousand rubles is imposed.
4. You are responsible for the use of nominees, for which the statement of the nominee director is sufficient to prove it.

If you have passed all the above steps and have registration documents on hand, then we can congratulate you. Ahead of you is an exciting journey into the world of business, new projects and accomplishments!

Opportunity lurks in the midst of hardships and problems. Albert Einstein, scientist, physicist

How to open and register an IP on your own? What documents are required for registration of an individual entrepreneur? What form of taxation is better to choose?

Dear friends, my name is Alexander Berezhnov and I am glad to welcome you to this really important article.

You can open an IP on your own or use the capabilities of the Internet accounting "". I use it myself and recommend it to my business friends.

I myself opened the IP 3 times and I know all the subtleties of this procedure.

Most entrepreneurs, starting their own business, do not have large funds and try to open it with. So if you don't already have stable income, and opening an individual business for you is more of a “tick” procedure, I strongly do not recommend rushing into it.

Here we will analyze in detail how to register an individual entrepreneur and properly conduct business after receiving documents on assigning you the status of an individual entrepreneur.

Before I go directly to the essence of the question “How to open an IP”, I want to warn you:

“Before you officially register your activities by opening an IP, remember that this step imposes certain administrative and financial obligations on a person”

1. How to open an IP using a free online service

Filego will help an individual fill out forms quickly and without errors, select the necessary OKVED codes, taxation system, choose a bank to open a current account, etc.

Let's start with the fact that the most convenient way to register an IP is electronic registration. You can prepare and fill out documents for opening an IP through free Internet service

This site will help an individual fill out forms quickly and without errors, select the necessary OKVED codes, taxation system, and choose a bank to open a current account.

In fact, you need to go through only 6 steps to register an IP:

1. Complete form P21001. At this point, you must indicate the passport details of the individual.
2. Select OKVED codes (All-Russian classifier of types of economic activity) - one main and (if necessary) one or more additional ones.
3. Decide on the taxation system. The site will automatically select a simplified taxation system (STS) for you.
4. Open a current account. This section will list several banks that are most suitable for the initial stage of opening an IP.
5. Prepare documents. Here you can choose the most convenient way submission and receipt of documents and generate receipts for payment of state. duties.
6. Download the package of documents.

Prepared forms are downloaded as an archive in zip format.

After all the manipulations, you will need to pay the state fee and take the documents to the nearest Federal Tax Service (or MFC, if such a service is provided there) of your city. The registration period when submitting documents to the Federal Tax Service is 3 days (MFC - up to 7 days).

After successful registration of an individual entrepreneur, a message will be sent to your email address from the service stating that you have become an individual entrepreneur.

2. Who can become an individual entrepreneur

According to the legislation, a citizen of the Russian Federation who has reached the age of 18 can become an individual entrepreneur.

It is important to note that can not be individual entrepreneurs state and municipal employees.

There are still some nuances in the legislation, but in practice they are quite rare, so I will not voice them here.

3. What documents are needed to open an IP and how to fill them out

If you decide to register an individual entrepreneur yourself, then you will need the following documents:

1. Application form P21001.
2. Receipt of payment of state duty for 800 rubles.
3. TIN (individual taxpayer number)
4. Applicant's passport (in this case Your passport)

You can significantly simplify the paperwork,

Using the Internet accounting service "".

3.1. Step-by-step instructions for registering an individual entrepreneur

1. Fill out the form Р21001

Note:

After filling out the application, it must be stitched and glued with a small piece of paper like a book, then write the number of sheets, date and put your signature so that it goes on the application.

An example of firmware documents:

2. We pay the state duty in the amount of 800 rubles

3. We take the TIN and passport, make copies of them

4. We carry documents to the registration authority (tax, registration inspection)

5. We wait 5 days and come for ready-made registration documents

In each region, the registration authority has its own name, so specify it, as well as its code, you will need it to fill out an application for registration of an individual entrepreneur.

3.1.1. And now in more detail about each stage

If you do not yet have a TIN, be sure to get it from the tax office at your place of residence.

In order to start filling out the P21001 form, you need to decide on the types of activities that you plan to engage in.

This will help you all-Russian classifier types of economic activity (OKVED).

In the application in the form P21001 for registering an individual entrepreneur, tips are given on the correct filling in of the digital code by type of activity.

As an example, I will give my extract from the USRIP (Unified State Register of Individual Entrepreneurs).

You will receive an extract from the USRIP after registering an individual entrepreneur along with a certificate of registration.

Please note that in the extract from the USRIP, as well as in your application, the group, subgroup and type of activity are indicated with a digital code and the name of the activity itself.

Note:

If you do not hand over documents for registration in person, for example, by mail or someone does it for you, in this case you will need to notarize your signature on the application.

After you have filled out the application, you pay a state duty of 800 rubles according to the details that you will be given at the registration authority, where you will also submit documents for registering an individual entrepreneur.

Congratulations! Now you are ready to register, but read the article to the end, and you will be able to avoid the mistakes that people make when registering IP for the first time.

4. Delivery of documents and pitfalls when opening an IP. Overview of taxation systems

Before registering an individual entrepreneur, I advise you to get advice from professional accountant on the choice of the taxation system on which you will work.

On the this moment There are 3 systems of taxation:

1. Classical or general system of taxation (OSNO)
2. Simplified taxation system ("Simplified")
3. Single tax on imputed income (UTII)

4.1. Classical or general system of taxation (OSNO)

Here you will pay several types of taxes, including personal income tax (personal income tax) and VAT (value added tax)

4.2. Simplified taxation system ("Simplified")

There are two types of simplified taxation system today, and depending on which tax base you choose:

• Type of tax base "Income". In this case, you will pay 6% of the total income (revenue)
• Type of tax base "Income minus expenses (profit 15%)". Here you will pay 15% tax on the difference between income and expenses

4.3. Single tax on imputed income (UTII)

If your activity falls under the payment of UTII, then you will pay a flat tax for certain period regardless of revenue or profit.

Important!

By default, a person who registers as an individual entrepreneur falls into general system of taxation (OSNO) .

If you are going to work under the simplified taxation system, then along with the submission of documents for registration of an individual entrepreneur, you will need to submit an application for switching to a “simplified tax system”.

Application form for the transition to a simplified taxation system (Form No. 26.2-1).

If the activity that you plan to engage in falls under UTII, then from the moment you engage in it, you will need to apply for the transition to UTII in the UTII-2 form.

5. What to do after registering an individual entrepreneur

After you receive all the documents and issue an IP, you can make a seal of an individual entrepreneur. To do this, you will need a certificate of PSRN IP and your TIN. Today, there are quite a lot of companies involved in the manufacture of seals and stamps, so it will not be difficult for you to make a seal.

Attention!

By law, IP can work without printing. One of your handwritten signatures on any contracts and papers and the inscription "Without a seal" or B/P is enough.

Example of my print:

Pension Fund

Now, if you work independently (WITHOUT EMPLOYEES), the Pension Fund notify NO NEED! You register with the Pension Fund without a statement, that is, automatically.

If you plan to work with non-cash, that is, transfer and accept cash to your IP current account, you need to open it. Now in any bank it will not be difficult to do this. When choosing a bank, I advise you to focus primarily on the percentage of account maintenance.

By law, an individual entrepreneur has the right to work without a current account.

So you will need to open a RS if you plan to receive non-cash payments, especially if you provide services / sell goods to legal entities and other individual entrepreneurs.

Attention, this is very important!

Now it is NOT NECESSARY to submit a notice of opening a settlement account for an individual entrepreneur to the tax and Pension Fund!

If you plan to work with a cash register, then you will need to purchase it and register it with the tax office. Before doing this, I also advise you to consult with a good lawyer and accountant in order to make this procedure the most effective and less expensive.

After all the above actions, you can fully conduct business activities, most importantly, do not forget to report and pay taxes on time. A good accountant will help you with this, cooperation with which you need to take care of in advance.

You can keep accounts of your individual entrepreneur via the Internet using the appropriate capabilities of the "" service.

Dear reader, now you have all necessary information about how to register an IP on your own and as you can see it is not so difficult.

Let's now analyze the nuances of IP.

6. Pros and cons of the legal form of "individual entrepreneurship". Rights and obligations of IP

From the moment of obtaining the certificate of OGRNIP (the main state registration number individual entrepreneur) you can engage in all types of entrepreneurial activities that are not prohibited by law. But there are exceptions.

For example, an individual entrepreneur cannot engage in wholesale and retail alcohol, so if you decide to dig grocery store and sell alcohol there, you will have to register as a legal entity.

This limitation is the most common in practice. A complete list of activities that are prohibited for individual entrepreneurs can be downloaded below:

6.1. Pros and cons of the legal form of IP

Here I will touch on the main pros and cons of individual entrepreneurs, I hope that this will broaden your horizons and help you better understand yourself in the status of an individual entrepreneur.

6.1.1. Pros:

1. Ease of registration

It is quite easy to open an individual entrepreneur without even resorting to the help of third-party consulting firms.

I can say with confidence that if I now went to open an individual entrepreneur, then the whole procedure, taking into account the preparation of documents and standing in line for their submission to the tax office, would take me about 2-3 hours.

2. Relatively mild penalties

Individual entrepreneurs are practically not checked by regulatory authorities, they are much fewer requirements to comply with various standards and requirements in the conduct of commercial activities. The most simple and few reporting. Accordingly, fines are on average 10 times less than for legal entities. I won't go into details here, just so you know:

From the point of view of doing business, IP is the most "sparing" form of doing business in all respects.

3. Great flexibility in operation

Also, from the advantages of such an organizational and legal form as an individual entrepreneur, one can single out the fact that all the proceeds belong to the individual entrepreneur, that is, in this case, to you. Accordingly, you can dispose of this money immediately after receiving it at your own discretion, unlike an LLC.

Also, an individual entrepreneur has the right to work without a seal, in which case he puts his signature on contracts and other documents and writes “B.P.”, which means “without a seal”.

An individual entrepreneur has the right not to have a bank account, working with cash. Then he might need a cash register or forms strict accountability(BSO), but this is the case if the individual entrepreneur works on a simplified or general taxation system.

If he works on an “imputed” basis, that is, he pays a single tax on imputed income (UTII) or carries out his activities on a “patent”, in this case he simply puts the money he earns into his pocket, paying a fixed tax and insurance contributions.

6.1.2. Minuses

1. The degree of responsibility for obligations

Very important!

According to the legislation, an individual entrepreneur is liable for his obligations with all his property.

This means that if you run into debt as a result of entrepreneurial activity, then in this case, in court, your creditors have the right to seize almost everything from you: a car, bank deposits, real estate (if it is not the only housing), and other material assets.

The sole proprietor must pay insurance premiums to a pension fund, even if it does not operate or even operates at a loss.

For example, in 2013, the amount of mandatory insurance premiums for individual entrepreneurs amounted to 35665 rubles .

That is, even if you don’t earn a penny, every month of the existence of your individual entrepreneur will cost you almost 3,000 rubles.

Do not forget that if you will conduct business, then add to this amount the taxes that you will have to pay.

2. Not being able to name your company

According to the law, an individual entrepreneur, as a subject economic activity in all official documents can write only his full name as a name.

For example: IP Ivanov N.V.

Unlike individual entrepreneurs, legal entities, such as LLC, have a name.

For example: Society with limited liability"Pupkin and partners"

3. Image moment

It so happened that some companies do not work with individual entrepreneurs, although, in fact, the conduct of commercial activities of an individual entrepreneur and, for example, an LLC are no different.

If you do not yet have experience in doing business, then I advise you to start with an individual entrepreneur, and then, if the need arises, you can open a legal entity.