2. Organization, planning and development of the territory of the gardening partnership

Territorial and planning organization

For collective gardening, plots are allocated from the lands of the state reserve and the state forest fund that are not covered with forests or are occupied by low-value forest plantations, within the green and suburban zones of cities or other settlements, as well as outside these zones or beyond the boundaries of settlements that do not have suburban areas. and green areas. As an exception, black-strip and small-contour plots, inconvenient lands that cannot be used in social production agricultural enterprises.

A horticultural partnership may be organized after the decision of the executive committee of the district (city) Council of People's Deputies, on whose territory it is located, on the allotment of a land plot. This decision must be made within one month from the date of receipt of the application. The development of the territory is carried out on the basis of approved development projects. One family is allotted a plot ranging in size from 400 to 600 m 2. Members of the partnership have the right to build heated garden houses with an area of ​​up to 50 m2, excluding the terrace (veranda) and attic, as well as detached or semi-detached outbuildings for keeping poultry and rabbits, storing inventory and other needs. Greenhouses and other structures of insulated soil can also be erected on the site. It is allowed to build a basement under a house or outbuilding. The previously existing restrictions on the arrangement of garden plots were canceled by a decree of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Belarus and the Council of Ministers of the BSSR.

It is advisable to allocate on the territory of the partnership public economic zone, placing it at the main entrance, where you can place the board, a store, warehouses for fertilizers, gas cylinders and building materials, playgrounds and sports grounds, a watchman's house and other facilities.

Particular attention in planning should be given to fire safety. To do this, fire posts-shields with a set of equipment (fire extinguishers, buckets, barrels of water, shovels, etc.) are installed along the main driveways at the rate of one post for 20 sections. In the common area, fire reservoirs are dug with a service radius of up to 150 m and a water supply of at least 50 - 60 m 3 in each. Natural reservoirs can also be used if they are located no further than 200 m. Entrances are laid to them and devices for water intake are made. It is necessary to have manual and motor pumps with a set of hoses with a capacity of at least 5 l / s (for 50 sections - a manual pump, over 50 - a manual and motor pump). Fire fighting equipment should be stored in a special room. Each individual area should have a hand fire extinguisher, water barrel, sand box, etc.

Water supply sites are organized in the following ways. Centralized systems are being built, including a deep well, a water tower and main pipelines. Water is supplied to each individual site using ground pipelines. With such a water supply system, each section is connected to a tap and a shower. If there is no centralized water supply, mine wells are built (one for 20 plots) or individual. They should be located no closer than 30 m from possible places of contamination (toilet, compost site, filter well), and also slightly higher in relief. The location of the well depends on the depth and power of groundwater, as well as on the sanitary condition of the site.

Power supply is carried out with the supply of energy from a high-voltage line to a common step-down transformer. From it, household voltage lines (110 or 220 V) are laid to each site. Lighting poles are installed along the main driveways and bypass path.

The plot of the gardening partnership is surrounded by a fence 1.5 - 2 m high.

Rice. 1. Development plan for the gardening association "Lesnoye" (Dzerzhinsky district)

Planning organization of the territory of the gardening partnership. The principle of regular planning is taken as a basis. The entire area is divided into quarters by mutually intersecting streets and driveways. At the same time, it is necessary to provide for the organization of entrances to each site; parking place for personal vehicles and turnaround areas; placement and planning organization of garden plots; placement of sports areas, playgrounds; landscape organization.

Accounting for landscape features in this case is very important. For example, consider the Lesnoye horticultural partnership in the Dzerzhinsky district (Fig. 1). It is located in a picturesque place, among the forest, away from the highway and the railway track, has a gentle relief and a stream that cuts through the entire array. The territory is solved by geometric straight streets and secondary passages without taking into account the landscape of the area. On fig. 2 shows the possible layout of this array, taking into account the natural landscape, terrain and its features.

Rice. 2. Possible layout of the gardening partnership "Forest": 1 - house; 2 - roads, parking lots; 3 - sports zone; 4 - water tower; 5 - reservoir; 6 - green zone

It is necessary to take into account the sanitary hygiene requirements: ensure the improvement of the territory, isolate garden houses from noise, dust and polluted air of transit highways, organize the safe movement of vacationers.

Transport links. When organizing a gardening partnership, it is very important to ensure rational solution main and secondary transport links. The main transport links are electric trains, shuttle buses, personal transport. All this transport passes through already laid highways. It is to them that the allocated for gardening associations territory. The distance from the main highways to the sites should be no more than 3 km. Secondary transport links are local roads that directly connect a highway or railway station with a gardening partnership, as well as driveways on its territory.

For the convenience of access to each site, the entire territory is divided into sectors, covering two rows of sites. Between the sectors lay the main driveways with a width of 6 - 8 m (carriageway 2.5 - 3.5 m, shoulders of 1.5 - 2 m), and perpendicular to them after about 400 m (no more) - transverse of the same width. On the main driveways, in the middle between the transverse ones, they arrange traveling platforms 14 m long and 7 m wide (at least). A bypass path 1.5 m wide is provided along the common fence. If the gardening partnership includes more than 50 plots, then at least two entrances to the territory should be arranged. The width of the gate should be 4.5, gates - 1 m.

Access roads and main passages along the site are made of local materials - sand, gravel, dolomite, slag, etc. Ditches up to 0.5 - 0.6 m deep are arranged along the roadway to drain storm water. The main types and designs of road surfaces that can be recommended for horticultural associations are given in Table. one.

An important point in the improvement of the territory is the creation of transport parking lots and turnaround areas (Fig. 3.). They are arranged, as a rule, at the end of streets or driveways for convenient maneuvering when passing and leaving cars. Parking lots can also be placed at the main entrance to the territory. However, gardeners often prefer to put the car on their site, although this requires a fairly large area. In this case, parking is more convenient to place under the terrace or in the basement.

Table 1. Types and designs of road surfaces

Layout of garden plots(Fig. 4). When dividing the territory into separate sections, they usually strive to ensure that they occupy the shortest possible length along the street, which reduces the cost of arranging roads, utilities, etc. Separate or blocked houses are used for building. It is possible to improve the layout of the plots and introduce diversity into the development by constructing dead-end and loop entrances to the houses located indented from the street. Houses can be placed in relation to the street with short or long facades. Loop and dead-end building methods allow to reduce the length of streets and utilities by 15 - 30% and at the same time significantly improve the architectural and artistic qualities of the building of the entire territory. Group accommodation garden houses around a small closed courtyard creates good protective conditions from the winds. On the resulting closed courtyard, you can organize a playground with sports equipment or common place recreation group of gardeners.

The layout of a small garden plot should be thoughtful and economical. It can be divided into three parts: the garden and vegetable garden area, which occupies 60 - 65% of the area; recreation area, including a garden house - 20 - 25%; economic yard area with buildings - 10 - 15%. In each individual case, the features of the site should be taken into account: its area, shape, relief, direction of the prevailing winds, orientation relative to the cardinal points, the presence of vegetation, a reservoir, etc.

Garden and garden area should be located in the southern or southeastern part of the site. The main organizing axis of the garden is a path leading from the house (width 0.5 - 0.6 m). An irrigation pipeline is being laid next to it. Along the perimeter of the site at a distance of 1 m from the borders, a number of berry bushes can be planted - gooseberries, red and white currants (in a row after 1.5 m), black currant, raspberries (in a row after 1 m). It is not advisable to plant berry bushes at the same time. It is better to do this in four steps (in 2 - 3 years), thereby creating a berry turnover, in which a quarter of the area intended for them is allotted for preparation for planting, another one of the same part for young bushes, the same amount for fruit-bearing ones, and the rest - under those already in the stage of completion of fruiting. This will ensure a uniform crop flow, greater reliability from freezing and less damage to shrubs by pests and diseases.

On one side of the site, stepping back 3 m from the berry bushes, you can place a row (or two) of apple trees. These tall and spreading trees are located 4 m from the border so that they do not obscure the neighboring plot. They are also planted in a row after 4 m. Stone trees (cherry, plum, sweet cherry, cherry plum) are planted in a row after 3 m.

Free space is allocated for the cultivation of garden strawberries (strawberries), vegetables, green crops and potatoes. This area is divided into 8 - 10 plots and a vegetable-strawberry crop rotation is established. As a result, the location of each culture periodically changes, which is very important for rational use nutrients in the soil and protect plants from pests and diseases, and ultimately to obtain a higher yield of each crop. The alternation in the crop rotation can be as follows: first, radishes, lettuce, dill, parsley. Following their harvest, garden strawberries of different fruiting periods are planted. Then potatoes, cucumbers, tomatoes, carrots, beets, onions, garlic, peas can be planted. It is advisable to practice mixed and compacted crops. At the same time, cultures are selected taking into account their individual characteristics and mutual influence on each other. The neighborhood of plants can be favorable or harmful. For example, cucumbers are friends with peas, cabbage, but are at enmity with potatoes. White cabbage recognizes dill, celery, onions, lettuce, potatoes as neighbors and dislikes tomatoes and table beans. Carrots go well with tomatoes and peas. Potatoes get along with beans, cabbage, horseradish and onions, but do not tolerate tomatoes and cucumbers.

The layout of the garden and vegetable garden, of course, is an individual matter, and here much depends on the requests of the gardener, local and natural conditions, but the principles of proper management of agricultural technology should still be guided. Then the plants get sick less, bear fruit better. Every amateur gardener can read about this in special agrotechnical literature (see the list of recommended literature at the end of the book).

When choosing garden shed building sites in addition to local conditions (wind direction, solar illumination, relief), the nature of the development of neighboring sites should also be taken into account. The house is set indented from the road by at least 3 m. It is placed in such a way that the distance between neighboring houses in the longitudinal and transverse directions is at least 12 m. When blocking the houses, there should be a 15-meter gap between each pair.

Since the shadow of buildings makes it difficult for plants to grow, the house should be built compact. When entering the site from the north side, it is better to place it at the beginning of the site, and from the south - in the depths. It is advantageous to shift the house from the axis of the site in the direction of the fall of the shadow. Usually it has a facade to the road and parallel to it, but it is not necessary to strictly observe this rule. He can even stand at an angle to her. If the site is oriented to the road with the north side, it is better to turn the house in this direction with a side facade.

Rest zone, like no other, reflects the tastes and favorite activities of people. It is formed, as a rule, near the house, continuing the terrace, which gives, as it were, additional reserves of living space. Skillfully equipped, it can be adapted to great advantage for various kinds activities. Some are fond of floriculture and want to create a rich collection of flowers, others like to sit by the water and place a beautifully executed pond here, others prefer to do creative outdoor work, for example, carpentry, and adapt the entire site for this activity. If the family has small children, you can make a small corner for games - hang a swing, arrange a sandbox, etc., and organize a sports ground for older children (horizontal bar, log, etc.). A recreation area can be created easily reconfigurable due to portable furniture and the organization of temporary leisure activities.

A good place to relax would be a green lawn interspersed with paving of stone slabs, or a decorative garden decorated with a group of flowering bushes, or decorative screens - lattices braided with lianas (Fig. 5).

The small space of the recreation area should not be cluttered with small forms. We must strive for a simple and natural design, take care of natural elements if they are on the site: stones, relief, plants. It is good if one or two trees grow on a green lawn, under the canopy of which it is convenient to place garden furniture - a table, benches, deck chairs, etc. (Fig. 6).

One of the main requirements for the location of the house on the site is its convenient relationship with all zones and, first of all, with economic, which consists of a utility yard, a greenhouse, a barn, a cellar, an outdoor shower, a toilet. They should be on the opposite side of the road. They can be built either separately standing, or blocked with each other or with the outbuildings of the neighboring site. For breeding birds or rabbits in the yard, a walking area should be provided, be sure to enclose it. Here, at the barn, a platform should be taken away for building materials. Another site (15 - 20 m 2) must be provided on the side of the roadway (for imported fertilizer, sand, fuel, for parking a car).

It is also possible to block outbuildings with a house. This allows you to use the land more rationally and achieve greater comfort. The architectural appearance of the garden house will also benefit. However, in this case, ventilation for sanitary and storage rooms should be arranged. When attached to the blank walls of the house or to the summer premises (terrace, veranda), it is better to place the entrance to the outbuildings from the opposite side from the entrance to the housing and recreation area. Greenhouses can be attached to the house, on the south or southeast side.

Sports and playgrounds should be arranged in places protected from the prevailing winds. They must be dry (at a groundwater level of at least 0.7 m from the planned surface) and located no closer than 15 - 18 m from outbuildings, roads, streets, garden houses. Sports and playgrounds are usually rectangular in shape, but depending on local conditions, their configuration may change. The land plot allocated for the sports and gaming complex is fenced with plantings of woody and ornamental plants. The lawn here should consist of grass mixtures resistant to trampling. Other coatings are also acceptable. Drainage is carried out by surface runoff due to the slope of the surface towards the driveways.

Shared playgrounds in garden partnership are also necessary, because children spend almost all day outdoors. When organizing such sites, it is necessary to take into account a number of factors - proper sunlight, proximity to home and good visibility. In the hot time of the day, such a site should be shaded, and in the morning and evening hours - illuminated by the sun. The main thing on the playground is the playground equipment, intricate, comfortable, beautiful. Here, as nowhere else, you can show fiction, imagination and taste.

Consider one of the options for playground equipment (Fig. 7). The simplest and most necessary play equipment is a sandbox and a table with benches. They seem to be one whole. The sandbox barrier is made of wooden round timbers dug vertically into the ground. Slabs or cutting boards are also used for this. The sandbox in this embodiment has a square shape, but it may have some other. On the site, in addition to the sandbox and a table with a bench, ladders, swings, slides and other equipment for games can be installed. A pergola entwined with plants will create an openwork shadow and illusoryly close the area. After the playground equipment is ready, it needs to be painted with bright, cheerful colors.

Our company provides qualified services for the design of SNT, DNT, DNP and cottage settlements of other types, performing the entire complex necessary work, which provides for a specific project, in the most optimal time.

APPROXIMATE PRICES FOR DESIGN DNP-SNT

1. Development of a master plan scheme (conceptual solution) - from 50,000 rubles;
2. Development of a project for the organization and development of SNT (DNP) according to SNiP - from 300,000 rubles;
3. Development circuit diagrams power supply, water supply, gas supply DNP - from 150,000 rubles;
4. Organization project traffic in the cottage settlement DNP (SNT) - from 90,000 rubles;
5. Civil defense and emergency measures section in the DNP (SNT) - from 180,000 rubles;
6. Receipt specifications and permits - from 500,000 rubles for a set of works;
7. Calculation of needs for electricity supply, water supply, gas supply of a cottage settlement (DNP, SNT) - from 30,000 rubles for 1 calculation;
8. Statement on the cadastral registration of all plots of the village of DNP, SNT - from 6,000 rubles for 1 plot;
9. Carrying out a set of approvals in all interested organizations of the cottage village (DNP, SNT) - from 500,000 rubles;

These prices are not public offer and are for informational purposes only. The cost of work largely depends on the complexity of designing a particular object, as well as on the tasks set by the customer.

The tasks of the project for the organization and development of the territory of SNT, DNP

Development of a project for the organization and subsequent development of the territory, i.e. the planning of summer cottages and horticultural associations involves the implementation of a number of important measures, the purpose of which is to solve the following problems:

• significantly increasing workload on the cadastral department. Since the project for the organization and development of DNP and other types of cottage settlements involves the distribution of a large territory among the shareholders of summer cottages or gardening associations for separate land plots, such a scope of work requires a high level of legal support;
• geodetic surveys. Due to the change in the scope of necessary work, the division of the territory into sections within the framework of the project for the organization and development of DNT, DNP and SNT requires the involvement of a large staff of specialists and the use of special technical means;
• water source. During the development of the project for the organization and development of SNT, DNP and DNT, it is necessary to draw up a plan for organizing the water supply system of the customer's facility. This may be the organization of its own water intake or connection to public utilities.
• a traffic management scheme agreed with the traffic police - should also be contained in the documentation

Professional approach to the development of projects for the organization and development of DNT, DNP and SNT

The organization and subsequent development of territories allocated for cottage settlements requires a competent approach at the stage of developing a project for the organization and development of DNP, DNT and SNT.

TERRA specialists have extensive experience in the development of projects for the organization and development of SNT, DNT and DNP, including the organization of water intakes from reservoirs and wells, followed by obtaining the necessary licenses for the use of water bodies and subsoil. Our professionals will perform experimental drilling of a well, calculate the degree of water demand of an object, conduct a water analysis and design necessary systems water treatment and monitoring.

An important stage in the development of projects for the organization and development of territories is the arrangement of a system of domestic and storm sewers, which must have a sufficiently large slope and lie at a certain depth. There are two options for implementing this task:

• joining existing system water utility;
• construction of own water intake and treatment facilities.

It should be noted that during heavy rain falls great amount water, which must be passed through special stormwater treatment facilities in a timely manner, which provides for the arrangement of compensating tanks. The specialists of our company can easily cope not only with this task, but also with any other problems that may arise during the development of the project for the organization and development of DNT and cottage settlements of other types.

TOPIC: DNP organization and development project

Question: Who will be the customer design work and whether it is necessary to approve in the future finished project planning of a dacha non-profit partnership, if this DNP is private and located on private land. We have passed all land transfers, DNP is registered as entity.

Answer: First of all, it should be noted that the federal law dated April 15, 1998 No. 66-FZ “On horticultural, horticultural and country non-profit associations citizens" involves the creation of a dacha, garden or garden non-profit association on lands that are in the state or municipal property, and does not apply to cases of the creation of such a non-profit association on lands that are privately owned by a citizen or legal entity. However, this model does not contradict the current legislation. From the content of paragraph 4 of article 14 of the above Law, it follows that the members of a non-profit partnership are provided with land plots in their ownership (i.e., in our situation, remain in the ownership of the founders of the partnership), and the partnership itself is provided with land plots related to property common use.

According to the said Federal Law, a dacha non-profit partnership as a legal entity has the right to proceed with the arrangement of the land plot allocated to it (construction of access roads, fences, land reclamation and other works) after the issuance of documents certifying the right of such an association to the land plot. At the same time, members of the DNP have the right to start using dacha land plots after the implementation of the project for organizing and building up the territory of such an association and approval by the general meeting of its members of the distribution of dacha land plots between members of such an association.

In accordance with paragraph 3 of Art. 32 of the Federal Law “On horticultural, horticultural and dacha non-profit associations of citizens”, a project for organizing and developing the territory of a dacha non-profit association (in our case, DNP) is drawn up on the basis of a petition from its board. Attached to this request are:

• documents certifying the right of such an association to land;
• materials of topographic survey, and, if necessary, materials of engineering and geological surveys;
• architectural and planning task;
• technical conditions for engineering support of the territory of such an association.

The project for the organization and development of the territory of the DNP is coordinated with this DNP, which ordered this project, and is approved within two weeks by the local government on whose territory the land plot has been allocated.

Documents required for coordination and approval project documentation, are:

• a project for the organization and development of the territory of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association with an explanatory note;
• budget and financial calculations;
• graphic materials on a scale of 1:1000 or 1:2000 containing general plan development of the territory of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association, a drawing of transferring the specified project to the area, a diagram of engineering networks.

Copies of the project for the organization and development of the territory of the DNP with all text and graphic materials are transferred to the DNP and the relevant local government.

In this way, The board of the DNP petitions the DNP for the preparation of a project for the organization and development of the territory of the DNP. The implementation of the preparation itself can be entrusted to third parties, after which this project is agreed with the DNP (with its participants) and sent to the local government on whose territory the land plot has been allocated for approval along with cost estimates and graphic materials. The project is approved within two weeks.

Lawyer of PRESIDENT CONSULT LLC E. Osipova

2.1 The organization and development of the territory of the Partnership is carried out in accordance with the project of land surveying approved by the local government administration, the Town Planning Code, building codes and rules in accordance with SP 53.13330.2011 "Planning and development of the territories of horticultural (country) associations of citizens, buildings and structures" and SP 11-106 -97. The development of the "surveying project" of the Partnership is carried out by legal and individuals licensed for urban planning.

It should be borne in mind that many partnerships that received land plots before the adoption of Federal Law-66 "On horticultural, horticultural and dacha non-profit associations of citizens" actually missed this norm. In other words, before today most SNTs do not have an approved land surveying project for their territories. This leads to a chaotic process of building up the territory of partnerships and a decrease in the territory of common land.

2.2 Construction of buildings on land plot by members of the Partnership and individuals engaged in individual horticultural activities, is carried out in accordance with the approved by the local government body "surveying project" of its territory, which is a legal document binding on all participants in the development and development of the territory of the Partnership.

This paragraph expands the norm of Law No. 66-FZ, Art. 34, item 1. The article also replaced the term "territory organization and development plan" with "surveying plan" in accordance with the norms of 171-FZ dated 06/23/2014. This undoubtedly makes life easier for gardeners, because the land surveying plan requires less funding and fielding costs.

2.3 Members of the Partnership begin the development of land plots after fixing their boundaries in kind in accordance with the approved "surveying project" of the Partnership and approval by the general meeting of its members of the distribution of garden plots among gardeners.

The attention of gardeners who own their plots should be drawn to the fact that not all SNTs have been surveyed. This is especially true of those partnerships that appeared before the publication of FZ-66. If there is no planning and development project, then do not be too lazy to call an organization that has a license to carry out land surveying before erecting a building or installing a capital fence on your site (BTI is now engaged in land surveying in Kaliningrad). Conduct a survey, determine exactly the boundaries of your site, and then build whatever you want.

2.4 The erection of buildings and structures on a land plot that are not provided for by the Partnership’s “surveying project” or that exceed the dimensions established by the project is allowed only after the approval of these changes by local governments in agreement with the architecture and urban planning authorities, the Gosarchstroynadzor of Kaliningrad and the Board of the Partnership.

This article begins to work only after the approval of the SNT surveying plan. However, the need to include such an article in the charter is dictated by the fact that the development of a survey plan and its subsequent approval by the general meeting, together with the distribution of individual plots, will certainly be carried out taking into account the norms of Chapter 3 "Provision of land plots for gardening, horticulture and dacha economy"66-FZ of 04/15/2014 and on the basis of SNiP (clause 2.1 of the Charter). The chapter was put into effect on March 1, 2015 by FZ-171 of 06/23/2014.

2.5 Control over the implementation of the "surveying project" of the territory of the Partnership, over compliance with the requirements for the construction of buildings and structures by citizens on land plots is carried out by the Board of the Partnership, local bodies of architecture and urban planning, Gosarchstroynadzor, as well as the administration of the self-government of the Moskovsky district of Kaliningrad.

The item complies with Art. 34 p. 2 FZ-66.

2.6 Violation of the requirements of the "surveying project" of the territory of the Partnership is the basis for bringing such a Partnership, as well as its members who committed the violation, to liability in accordance with applicable law.

This item is in line with Art. 34 p. 5 FZ-66 and is included in the Charter to emphasize the fact that non-compliance with the norms and rules of urban planning and the relevant SNiPs can lead to liability and the subsequent demolition of your building. Truly, stupid and raspaltsovanny will pay twice.

2.7 Each member of the Partnership on his or her garden plot may build a garden house for seasonal or year-round use, outbuildings and structures, including buildings for keeping small livestock and poultry, greenhouses and other structures with warm soil, a garage or a carport, which must comply with the norms of the Town Planning Code and the relevant SNiP. The garden house must be at least 5 meters from the red line of the streets; from the red line of passages - not less than 3 meters. In order to ensure fire safety, the distance between garden houses must comply with the requirements of Art. 75, Appendix 11 of the "Technical Regulations on Fire Safety Requirements" No. 123-FZ of July 22, 2008

It is necessary to clarify under this article that the concept of "red line of the street, passage" means the border separating the land of common use, in this case allotted for a street or driveway, from land intended for development, i.e. individual garden plot. It should also be borne in mind that the minimum distances between houses in neighboring areas are usually more than 3 meters, and depend on the material of the walls, which is detailed in FZ-123 of 07/22/2008.

2.8 The territory of the Partnership is protected by a common fence. The fences of individual garden plots for the purpose of minimal shading of neighboring plots should, as a rule, be mesh, unless otherwise agreed between the owners of neighboring individual plots. It is allowed to install blind fences from the side of streets and driveways.

This paragraph from SNiP 30-02-97 was included in the Charter to clarify the types of fences used in the partnership. The general meeting can, of course, decide to install only mesh fences between the sites. But such an approach would be contrary to SNiP. In addition, one should take into account the fact that two owners of adjacent plots may well agree and arrange a blank fence along the border of their plots. Such a case can also be when breeding bees on your site. This is done in order to protect the neighbors. Those. when approaching the hive, bees are forced, in the case of a high deaf fence, to fly above the neighbors' plots. This will ensure the safety of those around you.

2.9 In order to ensure cleanliness and order on the territory of the Partnership and adjacent territories in common areas, the Partnership uses the available sites for garbage containers in the urban area adjacent to the Partnership with the conclusion of agreements with the local administration for garbage removal.

It should be emphasized that on the basis of the provisions of the Federal Law of October 6, 2003 No. 131-FZ “On general principles organizations of local self-government in the Russian Federation "organization of collection, removal, disposal and processing of household waste relate to issues of local importance of the urban district (link to this material on the page:). SNT is ready to conclude a contract for garbage collection, provided that the city administration organizes garbage collection, starting from the equipment of garbage collection sites, installation of containers, to the delivery of garbage to a landfill or processing plant.
In addition, the norm of the paragraph binds the partnership to the surrounding and already used by the population of adjacent streets garbage sites. This is exactly what the partnership should do if, according to local conditions, it is impossible to equip garbage sites on the territory of SNT without violating sanitary standards.

To view the photos posted on the site in an enlarged size, you need to click on their reduced copies.

SNiP 30-02-97
(inactive edition, since 2011 SP 53.13330.2011 is in force)

SYSTEM OF REGULATORY DOCUMENTS IN CONSTRUCTION
BUILDING NORMS AND RULES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIES OF GARDENING (COUNTRY) ASSOCIATIONS OF CITIZENS, BUILDINGS AND CONSTRUCTIONS

SNiP 30-02-97*

(as amended by Change No. 1,
adopted by the Decree of the Gosstroy of the Russian Federation of March 12, 2001 No. 17)
Introduction date 1 January 1998

FOREWORD

1. Developed by TsNIIEPgrazhdanselstroy, Glavmosoblarchitectura, TsNIIEPzhilishcha. Contributed by TsNIIEPgrazhdanselstroy.
2. Prepared for approval and submitted by the Department of Urban Planning, Infrastructure and Territorial Development State Committee Russian Federation on housing and construction policy.
3. Adopted and put into effect by the Decree of the Gosstroy of Russia dated September 10, 1997 No. 18-51.
4. Instead of VSN 43-85**.
5. SNiP 30-02-97* is a reissue of SNiP 30-02-97 with amendment No. 1, approved by Decree of the Gosstroy of Russia No. 17 of 03/12/2001 and put into effect on 04/01/2001.
   Sections, paragraphs and tables that have been amended are marked in these building codes and rules with an asterisk.

1 AREA OF USE

1.1*. These rules and regulations apply to the design of the development of territories of horticultural (dacha) associations of citizens (hereinafter referred to as the horticultural (dacha) association), buildings and structures, and also serve as the basis for the development of territorial building codes (TSN) of subjects Russian Federation.

2.1*. These rules and regulations have been drawn up taking into account the requirements of the following laws and regulations:

• On horticultural, horticultural and dacha non-commercial associations of citizens. Federal Law No. 66-FZ of April 15, 1998
• Town Planning Code of the Russian Federation No. 73-FZ dated May 7, 1998
• SP 11-106-97*. The procedure for the development, coordination, approval and composition of design and planning documentation for the development of territories of horticultural (dacha) associations of citizens.
• SNiP 2.04.01-85*. Internal plumbing and sewerage of buildings.
• SNiP 2.04.02-84*. Water supply. External networks and structures.
• SNiP 2.04.03-85. Sewerage. External networks and structures.
• SNiP 2.04.05-91*. Heating, ventilation and air conditioning.
• SNiP 2.04.08-87*. Gas supply.
• SNiP 2.05.13-90. Oil product pipelines laid in the territory of cities and other settlements.
• SNiP 2.07.01-89*. Urban planning. Planning and development of urban and rural settlements.
• SNiP 2.08.01-89*. Residential buildings.
• SNiP II-3-79*. Construction heat engineering.
• SNiP 3.05.04-85*. External networks and facilities for water supply and sewerage.
• SNiP 21-01-97*. Fire safety of buildings and structures.
• VSN 59-88. Electrical equipment of residential and public buildings. Design standards.
• NPB 106-95. Individual residential buildings. fire safety requirements.
• PUE. Rules for the installation of electrical installations. 6th ed., 1998, 7th ed., chapters 6, 7.1, 2000
• RD 34.21.122-87 has actually become invalid due to the introduction of the "Instructions for the installation of lightning protection of buildings, structures and industrial structures" SO 153-34.21.122-2003, approved. Order of the Ministry of Energy of the Russian Federation of June 30, 2003 No. 280.
• RD 34.21.122-87. Guidance document. Instructions for the device of lightning protection of buildings and structures.
• Instead of SanPiN 2.1.6.983-00, the Decree of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation dated May 17, 2001 No. 14 put into effect sanitary rules “Hygienic requirements for ensuring the quality of atmospheric air in populated areas. SanPiN 2.1.6.1032-01"
• SanPiN 2.1.4.027-95 became invalid due to the entry into force on June 1, 2002 of SanPiN 2.1.4.1110-02 (Resolution of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation of March 14, 2002 No. 11)
• SanPiN 2.1.6.983-00. Hygienic requirements for ensuring the quality of atmospheric air in populated areas.
• SanPiN 2.1.4.027-95. Zones of sanitary protection of water supply sources and water pipelines for domestic and drinking purposes.
• SanPiN 2.1.4.544-96 became invalid due to the entry into force on March 1, 2003 of SanPiN 2.1.4.1175-02 (Decree of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation dated November 25, 2002 No. 41).
• SanPiN 2.1.4.559-96 has actually become invalid due to the publication of the Decree of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation of September 26, 2001 No. 24, which put into effect on January 1, 2002 new SanPiN 2.1.4.1074-01.
• SanPiN 2.1.4.544-96. Requirements for the quality of non-centralized water supply. Sanitary protection of sources.
• SanPiN 2.1.4.559-96. Drinking water. Hygienic requirements for water quality of centralized drinking water supply systems. Quality control.
• SanPiN 2.2.1 / 2.1.1.984-00 became invalid due to the publication of the Decree of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation dated May 17, 2001 No. 15. Since June 15, 2003 SanPiN 2.2. State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation dated April 10, 2003 No. 38).
• SanPiN 2.2.1/2.1.1.984-00. Sanitary protection zones and sanitary classification of enterprises, structures and other objects.
• Instead of SanPiN 4630-88, on January 1, 2001, SanPiN 2.1.5.980-00 was put into effect, approved. Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation 06/22/2000
• SanPiN No. 4630-88. Sanitary regulations and norms for the protection of surface waters from pollution

3. TERMS AND DEFINITIONS

3.1. In these rules and regulations, terms are used in accordance with

4. GENERAL PROVISIONS

4.1*. The organization of the territory of a horticultural (dacha) association is carried out in accordance with the project for planning the territory of a horticultural (dacha) association approved by the local government administration, which is a legal document binding on all participants in the development and development of the territory of the horticultural (dacha) association.
All changes and deviations from the project must be approved by the local government.
The project can be developed both for one and for a group (array) of adjacent territories of horticultural (dacha) associations.
For a group (array) of territories of horticultural (country) associations, occupying an area of ​​more than 50 hectares, a concept of a master plan is being developed that precedes the development of planning and development projects for the territories of horticultural (country) associations and contains the main development provisions:

• external relations with the system of settlements;
• transport communications;
• social and engineering infrastructure.

The list of basic documents required for the development, approval and approval of project documentation for planning and development of territories of horticultural (dacha) associations, is given in SP 11-106*.

4.2*. When establishing the boundaries of the territory of a horticultural (dacha) association, the requirements for the protection environment, to protect the territory from noise and exhaust gases of transport highways, industrial facilities, from electrical, electromagnetic radiation, from radon released from the earth and other negative impacts.

4.3*. The placement of territories of horticultural (dacha) associations is prohibited in the sanitary protection zones of industrial enterprises.

4.4*. The territory of the horticultural (dacha) association must be separated from railways of any categories and public roads of categories I, II, III with a sanitary protection zone at least 50 m wide, from category IV roads - at least 25 m with a forest belt at least 10 m wide placed in it.

4.5*. The territory of the horticultural (dacha) association must be separated from the extreme thread of the oil product pipeline at a distance not less than that specified in SNiP 2.05.13.

4.6*. It is prohibited to place the territories of horticultural (dacha) associations on lands located under high-voltage transmission lines of 35 kVA and above, as well as with the intersection of these lands by main gas and oil pipelines. The horizontal distance from the extreme wires of high-voltage lines (with their greatest deviation) to the border of the territory of the horticultural (dacha) association is taken in accordance with the Electrical Installation Rules (PUE).

4.7*. The distance from buildings in the territories of horticultural (dacha) associations to forest areas should be at least 15 m.
SanPiN 2.2.1 / 2.1.1.984-00 became invalid due to the publication of the Decree of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation of May 17, 2001 N 15. Since June 15, 2003, SanPiN 2.2.1 / 2.1.1. State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation dated April 10, 2003 N 38).

4.8*. When crossing the territory of a horticultural (dacha) association, engineering communications should provide for sanitary protection zones in accordance with SanPiN 2.2.1 / 2.1.1.984.

4.9*. The territories of horticultural (dacha) associations, depending on the number of land plots located on them, are divided into:

• small - from 15 to 100;
• medium - from 101 to 300;
• large - 301 or more plots.

5. PLANNING OF THE TERRITORY OF THE GARDENING (COUNTRY) ASSOCIATION

5.1*. As a rule, a fence is provided along the border of the territory of a horticultural (dacha) association. It is allowed not to provide for a fence in the presence of natural boundaries (river, edge of a ravine, etc.).
The fencing of the territory of a horticultural (country) association should not be replaced by ditches, ditches, earthen ramparts.

5.2*. The territory of a horticultural (dacha) association must be connected by an access road to a public highway.

5.3*. One entrance should be provided for the territory of a horticultural (country) association with up to 50 garden plots, and at least two entrances for more than 50. The width of the gate must be at least 4.5 m, the gates - at least 1 m.

5.4*. The land plot provided to the horticultural (dacha) association consists of lands for common use and lands of individual plots.
Public lands include lands occupied by roads, streets, passages (within the red lines), fire reservoirs, as well as sites and sections of public facilities (including their sanitary protection zones). The minimum required composition of buildings, structures, public areas is given in Table 1*, the recommended one is in SP 11-106*.

Table 1*

The minimum required composition of buildings, structures, public areas

Object name	Specific sizes of land plots, sq. m. per 1 garden plot on the territory of horticultural (dacha) associations with the number of plots
	15-100 (small)	101-300 (medium)	301 and more (large)
Gatehouse with association board	1-0,7	0,7-0,5	0,4-0,4
Mixed store	2-0,5	0,5-0,2	0.2 or less
Buildings and structures for storage of fire extinguishing means	0,5	0,4	0,35
Garbage bins	0,1	0,1	0,1
Parking area at the entrance to the territory of the horticultural association	0,9	0,9-0,4	0.4 or less
Note. The types and sizes of buildings and structures for the storage of fire extinguishing agents are determined in agreement with the bodies of the State Fire Service. The room for storing a portable motor pump and fire fighting equipment must have an area of ​​​​at least 10 m 2 and fireproof walls.

5.5*. At the entrance to the territory of common use of a horticultural (dacha) association, a gatehouse is provided, the composition and area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe premises of which are established by the charter of the horticultural (dacha) association.

5.6*. The planning decision of the territory of the horticultural (dacha) association should ensure the passage of vehicles to all individual garden plots, united in groups, and objects of common use.

5.7*. On the territory of a horticultural (dacha) association, the width of streets and driveways in the red lines should be, m:

• for streets - at least 15 m;
• for driveways - at least 9 m.

The minimum radius of curvature of the edge of the carriageway is 6.0 m.
The width of the carriageway of streets and driveways is accepted for streets - at least 7.0 m, for driveways - at least 3.5 m.

5.8. On driveways, passing platforms should be provided with a length of at least 15 m and a width of at least 7 m, including the width of the carriageway. The distance between sidings, as well as between sidings and intersections should be no more than 200 m.
The maximum length of a dead-end passage in accordance with the requirements of SNiP 2.07.01 and NPB 106 should not exceed 150 m.
Dead-end passages are provided with turning areas of at least 12 x 12 m in size. The use of a turning area for parking is not allowed.

5.9*. To ensure fire extinguishing in the common area of ​​a horticultural (country) association, fire-fighting reservoirs or tanks with a capacity, m 3, should be provided, with the number of sites: up to 300 - at least 25, more than 300 - at least 60 (each with sites for installing fire equipment, with the possibility of water intake by pumps and the organization of an entrance for at least two fire trucks).
The number of reservoirs (reservoirs) and their location is determined by the requirements of SNiP 2.04.02.
Horticultural (dacha) associations, including up to 300 garden plot c, for fire-fighting purposes, they must have a portable motor pump, with the number of sections from 301 to 1000 - a trailed motor pump; with more than 1000 sites - at least two trailed motor pumps.
For the storage of motor pumps, it is necessary to build a special room.

5.10*. Buildings and structures for common use must be separated from the boundaries of garden (summer) plots by at least 4 m.

5.11*. On the territories of horticultural (dacha) associations and outside it is prohibited to organize waste dumps. Household waste, as a rule, should be disposed of in garden (country) areas. For non-recyclable waste (glass, metal, polyethylene, etc.) on the territory of common use, sites for garbage containers should be provided.
Venues for garbage containers located at a distance of not less than 20 and not more than 100 m from the boundaries of the plots.

5.12*. The removal of surface runoff and drainage water from the territory of horticultural (country) associations into ditches and ditches is carried out in accordance with the planning project for the territory of the horticultural (country) association.

5.13*. When organizing a warehouse for mineral fertilizers and chemicals in a common area, it should be borne in mind that their storage is prohibited under open sky, as well as near open reservoirs and water wells.

6. PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT OF GARDEN (COUNTRY) PLOTS

6.1*. The area of ​​an individual garden (country) plot is taken to be at least 0.06 ha.

6.2*. Individual garden (country) plots, as a rule, must be fenced. Fences for the purpose of minimal shading of the territory of neighboring sections should be mesh or lattice 1.5 m high. Allowed by decision general meeting members of the horticultural (country) association the installation of deaf fences from the side of streets and driveways.

6.3*. In the garden (suburban) area, a compost site, pit or box should be provided, and in the absence of a sewerage system, a latrine.

6.4*. On the garden (suburban) plot can be built residential building (or house), outbuildings and structures, including buildings for keeping small livestock and poultry, greenhouses and other structures with insulated soil, an outbuilding for storing inventory, a summer kitchen, a bathhouse (sauna), a shower, a shed or a garage for a car.
In the regions, it is possible to erect types of outbuildings, determined by local traditions and conditions of arrangement. The construction of these facilities should be carried out according to the relevant projects.

6.5*. Fire distances between buildings and structures within the same area are not standardized.
Fire distances between residential buildings (or houses) located in neighboring areas, depending on the material of the supporting and enclosing structures, must be at least those indicated in table 2*.

Table 2*

Minimum fire distances between extreme residential buildings (or houses) and groups of residential buildings (or houses) on plots

Material of load-bearing and enclosing structures of the building		Distances, m
		BUT	B	AT
BUT	Stone, concrete, reinforced concrete and other non-combustible materials	6	8	10
B	The same, with wooden floors and coatings protected by non-combustible and slow-burning materials	8	8	10
AT	Wood, frame enclosing structures made of non-combustible, slow-burning and combustible materials	10	10	15

It is allowed to group and block residential buildings (or houses) on two adjacent plots with a single-row building and on four neighboring plots with a two-row building. At the same time, fire-prevention distances between residential buildings (or houses) in each group are not standardized, and the minimum distances between the extreme residential buildings (or houses) of groups are taken according to Table 2*.

6.6*. A residential building (or house) must be at least 5 m from the red line of streets, at least 3 m from the red line of driveways. At the same time, the fire-prevention distances indicated in the table 2*. The distance from outbuildings to the red lines of streets and driveways must be at least 5 m.

6.7*. The minimum distances to the border of the neighboring site for sanitary conditions should be:

• from a residential building (or house) - 3;
• from a building for keeping small livestock and poultry - 4;
• from other buildings - 1 m;
• from the trunks of tall trees - 4 m, medium-sized - 2 m;
• from the bush - 1 m.

The distance between a residential building (or house) and the border of a neighboring plot is measured from the basement of the house or from the wall of the house (in the absence of a basement), if the elements of the house (bay window, porch, canopy, roof overhang, etc.) protrude no more than 50 cm from wall planes. If the elements protrude more than 50 cm, the distance is measured from the protruding parts or from their projection on the ground (cantilevered roof, elements of the second floor located on pillars, etc.)
When erecting outbuildings on a garden (country) plot, located at a distance of 1 m from the border of a neighboring garden plot, the roof slope should be oriented to your site.

6.8*. The minimum distances between buildings according to sanitary conditions should be, m:

• from a residential building (or house) and a cellar to a latrine and a building for keeping small livestock and poultry - 12;
• to the shower, baths (saunas) - 8 m;
• from the well to the latrine and compost device - 8.

The specified distances must be observed both between buildings on the same site, and between buildings located on adjacent sites.

6.9*. In the case of adjoining outbuildings to a residential building (or house), premises for small livestock and poultry must have an isolated external entrance located no closer than 7 m from the entrance to the house.
In these cases, the distance to the border with a neighboring parcel is measured separately from each blocking object, for example:

• house-garage (at least 3 m from the house, at least 1 m from the garage);
• house-building for livestock and poultry (at least 3 m from the house, at least 4 m from the building for livestock and poultry).

6.10. Garages for cars can be freestanding, built-in or attached to the house and outbuildings.

6.11*. Members of horticultural (dacha) associations that have small livestock and poultry on their plot must comply with sanitary and veterinary rules for their maintenance.

6.12*. Insolation of living quarters of residential buildings (houses) in garden (country) plots should provide its own continuous duration for the period from March 22 to September 22 - 2.5 hours or a total of 3 hours, allowing one-time discontinuity during the day.

6.13. When developing a garden (country) plot with an area of ​​0.06 - 0.12 hectares, no more than 25 - 30% of the area should be allocated for buildings, paths and sites.

7. SPACE-PLANNING AND STRUCTURAL SOLUTIONS OF BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES

7.1*. Residential buildings (or houses) are designed (erected) with different space-planning structure.

7.2*. Under a residential building (or house) and outbuildings, a basement and a cellar are allowed. Under the premises for small livestock and poultry, a cellar is not allowed.

7.3. The height of residential premises is taken from floor to ceiling at least 2.2 m. The height of utility rooms, including those located in the basement, should be taken at least 2 m, the height of the cellar - at least 1.6 m to the bottom of the protruding structures runs).
When designing houses for year-round living the requirements of SNiP 2.08.01 and SNiP II-3.

7.4*. Stairs leading to the second floor (including the attic) are located both inside and outside residential buildings (or houses). The parameters of these stairs, as well as the stairs leading to the basement and basement floors, are taken depending on the specific conditions and, as a rule, taking into account the requirements of SNiP 2.08.01.

7.5. It is not allowed to organize the runoff of rainwater from the roofs to the neighboring site.

8. ENGINEERING FACILITIES

8.1*. The territory of a horticultural (country) association must be equipped with a water supply system that meets the requirements of SNiP 2.04.02.
SanPiN 2.1.4.027-95 became invalid due to the entry into force on June 1, 2002 of SanPiN 2.1.4.1110-02 (Resolution of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation of March 14, 2002 No. 11).
Domestic and drinking water can be supplied both from a centralized water supply system, and autonomously - from shaft and small-tube wells, springs capturing in compliance with the requirements set forth in SanPiN 2.1.4.027.
The device for entering water supply into houses according to SNiP 2.04.01 is allowed if there is a local sewerage system or when connected to a centralized sewerage system.
The free pressure of water in the water supply network on the territory of the horticultural association must be at least 0.1 MPa.

8.2*. On the territory of common use of the horticultural (country) association, sources drinking water. A sanitary protection zone is organized around each source:

• for artesian wells - with a radius of 30 to 50 m (set by hydrogeologists);
  SanPiN 2.1.4.027-95 became invalid due to the entry into force on June 1, 2002 of SanPiN 2.1.4.1110-02 (Resolution of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation of March 14, 2002 No. 11).
• for springs and wells - in accordance with the current sanitary rules and norms SanPiN 2.1.4.027.
  SanPiN 2.1.4.544-96 became invalid due to the entry into force on March 1, 2003 of SanPiN 2.1.4.1175-02 (Decree of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation dated November 25, 2002 No. 41).
  SanPiN 2.1.4.559-96 has actually become invalid due to the publication of the Decree of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation of September 26, 2001 No. 24, which put into effect on January 1, 2002 new SanPiN 2.1.4.1074-01.

8.3*. With centralized water supply systems, the quality of water supplied for household and drinking needs must comply with sanitary rules and norms SanPiN 2.1.4.559-96. With non-centralized water supply, hygienic requirements for the quality of drinking water must comply with the requirements of SanPiN 2.1.4.544-96.

8.4*. The calculation of water supply systems is based on the following norms of average daily water consumption for household and drinking needs:

• when using water from standpipes, wells, shaft wells - 30-50 l / day per 1 inhabitant;
• when providing internal water supply and sewerage (without baths) - 125-160 l / day per 1 inhabitant.

For watering plantings in household plots:

• vegetable crops - 3-15 l / m 2 per day;
• fruit trees - 10-15 l / m 2 per day (watering is provided 1-2 times a day, depending on climatic conditions, from a seasonal water supply network or from open reservoirs and specially provided pits - water storage).

If there is a water supply system or an artesian well, to account for the consumed water on water-folding devices in the common area and at each site, it is necessary to provide for the installation of meters.

8.5*. Territories of horticultural (dacha) associations must be provided with fire-fighting water supply by connecting to external water supply networks or by installing fire-fighting reservoirs or tanks.
On external water supply networks, every 100 m, connecting heads should be installed for water intake by fire engines.
Water towers located on the territory of horticultural (country) associations must be equipped with devices (connecting heads, etc.) for water intake by fire engines.
By agreement with the state fire service authorities, it is allowed to use natural sources located at a distance of no more than 200 m from the territories of horticultural (dacha) associations for fire extinguishing purposes.
Water consumption for fire extinguishing should be taken as 5 l/s.

8.6. The collection, removal and neutralization of sewage can be non-sewered, with the help of local treatment facilities, the placement and installation of which is carried out in compliance with the relevant standards and coordination in in due course. It is also possible to connect to centralized systems sewerage in compliance with the requirements of SNiP 2.04.03.

8.7. With non-canalized removal of feces, devices with local composting should be provided - powder closets, dry closets.
It is allowed to use cesspools of the backlash-closet type and an outhouse latrine. The use of cesspools must be agreed in each individual case at the stage of project development with local environmental authorities for the regulation, use and protection of groundwater, with institutions of the sanitary and epidemiological service. It is not allowed to install backlash closets in the IV climatic region and III B subregion.

8.8. The collection and treatment of shower, bath, sauna and household wastewater should be carried out in a filter trench with gravel-sand backfill or in other treatment facilities located at a distance of at least 4 m from the border of the neighboring site.
It is allowed to discharge household wastewater into an external cuvette along a specially organized ditch, subject to agreement in each individual case with the sanitary and epidemiological supervision authorities.

8.9. in heated houses heating and hot water supply should be provided from autonomous systems, which include: sources of heat supply (boiler, stove, etc., when installing stoves and fireplaces, the requirements of SNiP 2.04.05 should be met), as well as heating appliances and water fittings.

8.10. Gas supply of houses can be from gas-cylinder installations of liquefied gas, from tank installations with liquefied gas or from gas networks. The design of gas systems, the installation of gas stoves and gas consumption meters should be carried out in accordance with the requirements of the "Safety Rules in gas industry"and SNiP 2.04.08.

8.11*. Liquefied gas cylinders should be stored in an intermediate storage of gas cylinders located in the common area. Storage of cylinders in garden (suburban) areas is not allowed.

8.12. Cylinders with a capacity of more than 12 liters for supplying gas to kitchen and other stoves should be located in an annex made of non-combustible material or in a metal box near a blank section of the outer wall no closer than 5 m from the entrance to the building. In the kitchen, according to the requirements of NPB 106, it is allowed to install a cylinder with combustible gas with a capacity of not more than 12 liters.

8.13*. Power supply networks on the territory of a horticultural (dacha) association should, as a rule, be provided by overhead lines. It is forbidden to conduct overhead lines directly above the sites, except for individual piping.
RD 34.21.122-87 has actually become invalid due to the introduction of the "Instructions for the installation of lightning protection of buildings, structures and industrial structures" SO 153-34.21.122-2003, approved. Order of the Ministry of Energy of the Russian Federation of June 30, 2003 No. 280.

8.14. Electrical equipment and lightning protection houses and outbuildings should be designed in accordance with the requirements of the Electrical Installation Rules (PUE), RD 34.21.122, VSN 59 and NPB 106.

8.15*. In a residential building (house), it is necessary to provide for the installation of a meter to account for the consumed electricity.

8.16*. On the streets and driveways of the territory of the gardening (dacha) association, outdoor lighting should be provided, which is usually controlled from the gatehouse.

8.17. The gatehouse premises must be provided with telephone or radio communication with the nearest settlement, allowing you to call an emergency medical care, fire, police and emergency services.

Annex A* (mandatory)

TERMS AND DEFINITIONS

Dry closet - a device for processing fecal waste into organic fertilizer by using a biological oxidation process activated by electrical heating or chemical additives.

Veranda - a glazed unheated room attached to the house or built into it.

Residential building - house, erected on a garden (dacha) land plot, without the right to register residence in it.

House- a house being built on a garden (dacha) land plot, with the right to register residence in it.

The living area of ​​a residential building (or house) is the sum of the areas of living rooms.

Captage - a structure (rockfill, well, trench) for the interception and collection of groundwater in places where they are brought to the surface.

Red lines - the boundaries of streets, driveways along the lines of garden fences summer cottages.

Porch - an external extension at the entrance to the house with a platform and stairs.

Luft-closet - an intra-house warm restroom with an underground cesspool, into which feces enter through a sewer (fan) pipe. Ventilation is carried out through a special backlash channel adjacent to the heating devices, and the cesspool is located outside.

Outdoor latrine - a light building placed above a cesspool.

The total area of ​​​​a residential building (or house) is the sum of the areas of its premises, built-in wardrobes, as well as loggias, balconies, verandas, terraces and cold storerooms, calculated with the following reduction factors: for loggias - 0.5, for balconies and terraces - 0, 3, for verandas and cold storerooms - 1.0. The area occupied by the oven is not included in the floor area. The area under the march of the intra-apartment staircase with a height from the floor to the bottom of the protruding structures of 1.6 m or more is included in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe premises where the staircase is located.

Passage - an area intended for traffic and pedestrians, including a single-lane carriageway, shoulders, ditches and reinforcing berms.

Powder-closet - a toilet in which fecal waste is treated with a powdered composition, usually peat, and kept dry in an insulated container (tarred box with a lid) until compost is formed.

FROM gardening (dacha) association of citizens- a legal form of a voluntary organization of citizens for gardening, horticulture and recreation on an individual (family) basis, with facilities and structures for both seasonal and year-round use, created and managed in accordance with applicable federal and regional laws and acts of local self-government.

Terrace - a fenced open area attached to the house, placed on the ground or above the floor below and, as a rule, having a roof.

Street - an area intended for traffic and pedestrians, including a two-lane carriageway, shoulders, ditches and reinforcing berms.