Profitable agriculture. It's worth it - is it profitable to be a farmer? Emerging problems in agriculture

Since the early 2000s, a significant part of local agricultural products has disappeared from store shelves in Russia. They were replaced by imported vegetables, fruits and meat. Modern buyers are sincerely perplexed why it is easier to bring food from abroad than to produce the same in their own country. Moreover, the environmental friendliness of imported products often raises doubts. In the last decade, agribusiness has begun to regain lost ground, but is not yet able to fully meet the needs of the population.

The agricultural business in the Russian Federation is on the rise. Organs state power strongly encourage its development. Similar political decision dictated solely by practical purposes, tk. most villages in the country are in a state of decay.

The development of business in the field of agriculture will bring additional revenues to the budget, and will also solve the problem of desolation of villages.

Small business operating in agriculture receives state support, which is expressed in:

• obtaining soft loans to open a business;
• gratuitous allocation of vacant territories for breeding animals or growing plants;
• ensuring favorable conditions for the purchase of planting material;
• subsidizing the development of agricultural business.

Despite the significant assistance for business from the authorities, new ideas in agriculture are difficult to implement. And for the most part, the difficulties are not associated with the presence of competitors in the industry, but with the actual implementation of the idea. To begin to receive a stable income, you will have to spend a lot of time and physical strength.

According to statistics, the average payback of an agricultural business is six months when growing vegetables, fruits, berries or herbs, and 2-3 years in animal husbandry. Determine exactly which profitable business in agriculture is problematic. The complexity is due to the fact that two identical farms located in different regions of the country will be characterized by different profitability.

Popular destinations include:

• crop production;
• growing flowers or mushrooms;
• animal husbandry;
• poultry farming;
• beekeeping.

When deciding how to open their own business in agriculture, experienced farmers recommend taking into account not only the proximity of the territorial location of product sales outlets, but also the climatic conditions necessary for growing plants.

There is a standard scheme for how to start an agricultural business from scratch. The first obligatory point is the choice of the direction of business development.

There are several possible ways here:

• general farming to grow several in-demand products;
• transition to a highly specialized field (for example, from animal husbandry to the creation of an ostrich farm);
• non-standard business ideas in agriculture that can generate a product that is not available from competitors;
• work under the agriculture franchise scheme.

When choosing the direction of future activities, one should rely not on personal preferences, but on specific factors. external environment which will have an impact on performance in the future.

First-order factors that determine the level of profitability of an agro idea:

• value of own start-up capital, access to borrowed resources;
• climatic conditions of the region;
• staffing (as a rule, in the village there is an acute shortage of qualified and disciplined personnel, you should be ready at first to perform most of the functions yourself);
• availability of state support in the selected industry.

If you are planning a small business, then promising direction processing of agricultural products is considered. While it is likely that more capital investment will be required, weather conditions will have less of an impact on performance than with a standard farm.

Agriculture as a business is associated with impressive capital costs. However, not all farmers have the opportunity to implement the idea at the expense of their own funds. Therefore, it is necessary to look for investors and creditors.

Not a single financial injection is possible without a ready-made business plan that fully reveals the aspects of the functioning of the planned enterprise.

Entrepreneurs who have been working in the field of agribusiness for more than a year recommend what is the best way to start an agricultural business. Beginners should give preference to the crop direction. It requires a minimum initial investment, and, therefore, financial risks absent (especially if you manage to enlist state support). You will need a small plot of land and high-quality seeds for growing crops. Crop growing is the most profitable business in agriculture if you have your own private house with a large backyard garden, because. allows you to save on purchase or rental payments. You can process one farm manually, while a larger business will require the involvement of equipment to work with plantings.

Popular areas of crop business for agriculture

• growing berries (minus - low shelf life of products, plus - high profitability in the off-season);
• cultivation of greenery (the advantage of the direction is the organization of a business at home, a conveyor way of working and the possibility of obtaining super profits in winter period, the disadvantage is the presence of a lot of competition);
• planting potatoes (minus - significant costs for a startup, plus - profitability of the idea);
• fruit growing (advantage - meager costs after planting trees, disadvantages - competition, long waiting period for the harvest).

Taking into account the specifics of the Russian climate, one production cycle in the middle lane will be 6 months. The rest of the time becomes a period of forced downtime. We can eliminate such a disadvantage if there is a financial opportunity to install greenhouses.

Your business in the flower industry

The second most popular business idea with agriculture is floriculture.

The advantage of this direction is the possibility of full-fledged year-round operation.

Plus, growing flowers requires a compact area.

Recently, the conversion of the attics of their own houses into greenhouses has become popular. In such places, flowers are provided with optimal growing conditions. The advantage of such a non-standard solution is the ability to save some of the funds for heating the greenhouse.

The organization of a flower garden in the attic will require installation:

• glass ceilings through which Sun rays will be able to penetrate the plants;
• regulation of space heating;
• dormer windows and blinds.

On average, it takes 180,000 rubles to equip an attic greenhouse with an area of ​​​​80 m2. The cost will pay off within six months.

During the holidays, of which there are many in Russia, floriculture is the most profitable and profitable business. Peak periods of sales will bring the greenhouse to full capacity in 2-3 years. The logical result of this is the opening of your own store selling fresh flowers, which eliminates the need to search for points of sale for goods.

Growing mushrooms is one of the profitable areas of agro business. The return from it is at least 40% of net profit. However, not every beginner can implement such an idea, because. industrial cultivation of mushrooms requires expensive equipment.

Artificial cultivation lends itself to:

• champignons;
• oyster mushrooms;
• honey mushrooms;
• White mushrooms;
• a number of other less popular types.

Each of them requires standard conditions cultivation.

To equip a mushroom greenhouse you will need suitable premises, in which a heating, ventilation and humidification system is installed.

It is obligatory to have cultivated chambers and a special substrate in which spores ripen - mycelium. Sowing takes place in special cells, where the water supply is automatically regulated and the balance of carbon dioxide suitable for mushrooms is maintained. Points of sale of products - chain supermarkets, classic format stores and counters. For this area of ​​agriculture, the franchising scheme is relevant.

The advantage of the mushroom growing business is the low need for workforce. Modern greenhouses are capable of automating basic crop care functions. Thus, insignificant costs of doing business and high demand for products lead to excess profits.

animal husbandry

According to statistics, the consumption of meat and dairy products is increasing every year. The growth rate of livestock profitability exceeds the level of annual inflation, which makes animal breeding attractive for small and medium business sectors.

For a beginner in agriculture, three areas of animal husbandry are suitable:

1. Breeding large cattle(cows, calves, goats and sheep). The main products for sale will be milk and meat. Additionally, leather and wool are subject to sale. To organize a business, it will be necessary to build cattle pens, purchase milking equipment and animal feed. To increase profitability, hay is harvested, which will save an impressive amount on feed. In the future, a complex for processing milk into fermented milk products, cheese and other food products is being organized at the cow farm. The disadvantage of the industry is a high risk of loss of livestock with improper care.
2. Raising rabbits is attractively small production cycle and high cost of the final product. At rational organization business pays off after 1 year. Along with meat, skins and rabbit down are sold.
3. Pig breeding is popular because pork is considered the most sought-after type of meat. However, due to significant initial and associated costs, the business will be able to pay off only after 3 years. In addition to building pens and taking into account the cost of purchasing feed, vaccination will require funds to pay salaries to workers and a veterinarian. To generate additional income, a smokehouse is being built at the pig farm.

For a person who is little versed in animal husbandry, it is better to look at the breeding of rabbits and pigs. Raising cattle requires a lot of knowledge. Improper maintenance of animals is fraught with losses.

Raising birds is another profitable area of ​​agribusiness, which is allowed to be engaged in any climatic zone of the country. The goal is to get poultry meat and eggs. It is possible to run a small farm on your own personal plot, where the bird moves freely during the day, as well as large poultry farms, where aviary keeping is practiced to speed up weight gain. Points of sale - own counter or store, as well as work with resellers.

As a rule, Russian farmers grow:

• turkeys;
• ducks;
• geese;
• quail;
• partridges;
• pheasants.

Exotic direction - breeding ostriches. The difficulty lies in finding a source for the purchase of young animals and points of sale for poultry farm products (ostrich meat, eggs and feathers).

To start breeding chickens or other poultry, it is recommended to purchase healthy young animals (100 laying hens and 20 broilers), acquire a land plot and a poultry house for keeping chicks and adults. Estimated costs will be 450,000 rubles. The poultry farm will be able to fully pay off in 3 years. The amount of profitability depends on the geography of product sales. So in Moscow and the region, the profitability of business will be an order of magnitude higher than in other regions.

For central Russia, bee breeding is relevant. The profitability of the business ranges from 15 to 27%, depending on the climatic conditions that have fallen in the summer. Sales points for bee products will be shops and market stalls, as well as enterprises specializing in the production of medicines and cosmetics. It is recommended to start a business with the purchase of 100 bee families.

In beekeeping, income comes after the sale of:

• honey;
• wax;
• royal jelly;
• bee glue;
• bee bread.

To organize a business, you will need to acquire land with an area of ​​​​at least 1 hectare. Hives are installed on it (for industrial volumes, it is recommended to purchase from 10 pieces) and melliferous plants are sown.

Most honey plants are characterized by good germination, so the sowing is carried out on their own.

You will also need a warm place to keep the hives in the winter. For such purposes, an omshanik is being built. Average start-up costs will be 250,000 for land rent, 28,000 for the purchase of hives, 3,000 for the purchase of bees and 150,000 for the construction of a omshannik. A total of 431,000 rubles is the amount of the required start-up capital for organizing a beekeeping farm.

Each direction in agriculture allows you to organize a break-even business. To do this, before starting construction and procurement, plan the course of business and take into account possible risks external environment. A business plan will help to foresee the impact of negative factors on the farm and develop a confrontation algorithm.

Our rich country is proud of its minerals and subsoil. Using all this wealth, she tries to get the marginal profit and profitability. What is the most profitable, profitable and big business in Russia? This is the oil and gas industry. Profitable medium business- this is construction, transport, etc. And what is the most profitable simple business that can be organized in Russia, probably no one will answer. Already at the opening, novice businessmen face many difficulties. The taxes that have to be paid make people go around the tax laws. Many work but do not register. Which business does not encounter many obstacles on the way of its formation, which business is the easiest?

beneficial to the population. But even the most profitable and cost-effective project and its quick implementation depends on people. Only their diligence and determination will be able to raise the young business to its feet. In agriculture, even the most profitable business can fail completely from the weather. Everything is unpredictable here, there are no subsidies from the state.

However, if you take the breeding of sheep, then you can make good money on this. This is the most profitable business in agriculture, it is somewhat easier to do it. For its formation, you need to register with the tax authorities as individual entrepreneur or as a society limited liability. Select OKVED. For the development of sheep breeding, OKVED 01.22.1 is suitable. If you choose an LLC, then you need to keep full accounting records, and here you can not do without the cost of an accountant. And what accountant will keep accounts without the 1C program? This will also affect costs. Of course, at first, you can hire an outsourcing accountant - this will save you a lot of money.

Drawing up a program for the development of sheep breeding

1. We start our sheep breeding business with a business plan. Here we take into account all the upcoming costs in stages. It is not necessary to have a special education for this, but ignorance of the elementary norms for keeping animals and feeding them can lead to large thoughtless costs. Caring for sheep is not very burdensome, most of the time they are on pasture, they are less likely to die than other animals. An adult sheep can give birth twice a year. Offspring at one time - 2-4 lamb.
2. We plan all the details of the work and calculate the financial costs. If there is no financial savings or income, you can take a loan.
3. You must have your own pasture fields or rent them. Pastures are natural, improved and artificial. For one sheep with offspring, 0.1-0.2 hectares of land is needed. Grass is best sown in the spring. The development of the sheep population will depend on the quality of the grass and the harvest. One sheep needs about 10 kg of grass per day.
4. Prepare a room for the winter keeping of sheep. Any farm will do. Heating is not needed. Sheep tolerate cold weather very well. The litter is not removed, but a new one is laid every day. The warmth from the bedding will keep you warm in severe frosts.
5. We buy sheep average price- 10,000 rubles. for a sheep). It is advisable to purchase in special proven organizations. Sheep of the Romanov breed are in demand. But other breeds are suitable for meat and wool. When importing, you need to obtain an import permit from the veterinary station. Call a veterinarian and take a blood test.
6. Hiring workers. For 300 heads of sheep, it is necessary to have 2 care workers and a livestock specialist, you can attract a veterinarian under an agreement from a veterinary clinic.
7. Staff salary: 2 workers for 8000 rubles. per month, livestock specialist - 10,000 rubles. per month.
8. When grazing sheep, workers can also be shepherds, with an increase in wages.
9. For winter time, hay, oats, bran for lambs should be prepared. For one sheep in the winter, approximately one ton of hay is needed. When planning a purchase, make a feeding ration.

The concept of "agricultural enterprise" covers the widest range of activities in the fishing, agricultural, livestock, processing areas. Often, an agricultural producer combines several of them in one enterprise at once, for example, raising livestock and processing meat, wool, and milk; fish production and production of semi-finished products, canned food; crop production and breeding of animals on their own feed.

The final product may be in the form of raw materials (raw meat, furs, fresh fish, vegetables, fruits) or include a processing stage (canning, pasteurization, cleaning, vacuum packaging, deep freezing, and others). The scale of an agricultural enterprise also varies from a small farm employing 5-10 people to a multi-stage agricultural complex with more than 1000 employees.

Thus, in order to open an agricultural enterprise and promote this business, you need to decide on the direction of activity, production stages and types of end products. Let's consider a more complex business scheme, including raw materials and processing industries. For example, let's take a small farm, which can be organized without huge financial investments- growing vegetables, fruits, herbs with a processing shop.

Investment size

Since we are considering the option of opening an agricultural enterprise in the medium-sized business segment, we will calculate the amount of investment in a farm where a vegetable field and a garden each have 1 hectare of land. To process such an area, it is more expedient to purchase mini-equipment. By purchasing 3 mini tractors instead of one regular one, you can process vegetation in 3 areas at once, and not in one place. This is very important in the agricultural sector, as large-scale processing is often required in the shortest possible time (invasion of insects, harvesting, spraying fertilizers, etc.). In addition, installation of automatic irrigation, a drainage system, lighting, equipment of paths and platforms for vehicles will be required. For the agricultural sector, it is necessary to provide for the improvement of the soil. The initial costs will roughly be as follows:

Arrangement of the field - 300,000 rubles.

Arrangement of the garden - 300,000 rubles.

Construction of facilities - 2,500,000 rubles.

Purchase of equipment - 3,000,000 rubles.

Purchase of seedlings, seeds, seedlings - 200,000 rubles.

Paperwork - 20,000 rubles.

Total: 6,320,000 rubles.

Note that these figures are very relative, since the cost of seed may vary depending on the varieties, equipment - on its quantity and varieties. In addition, some prefer to buy used equipment, gradually replacing it with a new one. A great option is to take equipment on a long-term lease. The soil also varies in terms of fertility, acidity and other characteristics. Accordingly, a different amount of investment will be required to bring it back to normal. On the territory there may be already built, but destroyed objects, since in Russia there are many buildings abandoned since the collapse of collective farms, then the construction and repair estimate will be significantly reduced.

Step-by-step instruction

Having decided on the direction of activity (in this case this is the cultivation and processing of agricultural products), you need to rent or acquire land and register your business. Next, you can proceed to the arrangement of the areas. On the territory of such an agricultural enterprise should be located:

Field for growing vegetables.

Orchard.

Greenhouses for greenery and seedlings.

Warehouse of raw materials.

Stock finished products.

Shop for canning.

Garage for equipment.

Administrative block.

The latter can be part of a cannery and occupy 1-2 rooms. There should be an office where there will be a computer and documentation related to the business. The location of objects must be carefully considered so that it is convenient to transport products from one to another. It is better to locate a warehouse for finished products next to the cannery, close to the exit from the territory. It is more rational to place greenhouses next to the field and so on.

In the canning shop you need a compartment with automatic line spill, room for squeezing juice and primary processing of vegetables and fruits, departments for cleaning, cutting, cooking. You will also need a storage area for containers for finished products: glass and cans, boxes and bottles for juice, freezer bags and dried fruits, and other packaging materials. Despite the vast number of zones, each of them can be allocated from 15 to 40 meters, depending on the type of processing chosen. After the construction and finishing of the premises, equipment is imported, seed is purchased and workers are hired.

To work at the agricultural enterprise in question, it will be necessary to hire: workers in the agricultural sector, automotive equipment, a technologist, employees for the processing shop, a driver, an agronomist, and security guards. An electrician, a cleaner, an accountant can be outside and not included in the staff, working as hired workers for employment contract or upon request.

The place where land will be rented or bought to open an agricultural enterprise must be chosen carefully. Sales and cost of implementation depend on this. If you plan to focus on fresh vegetables and greenery, it is desirable to equip an agricultural enterprise at a distance of no more than 50 km from the city, because daily deliveries of products will be necessary, and transportation over a long distance will require additional costs for gasoline and may affect the freshness of the goods.

Enterprises based only on the production of canned products may not worry about the distance from the place of sale, but we must not forget about the workers who will need to be delivered to workplace. Having organized an enterprise away from roads and settlements, you will have to bring workers on your own vehicles, which will be an additional expense item.

An important factor in future profitability is the remoteness from hazardous industrial and extractive industries. No one wants to buy apples, cucumbers and parsley grown near a silicate or chemical plant. The remoteness of such dangerous neighbors will give you additional advantage. If, with such an arrangement, you still do not spray your vegetables and fruits with harmful pesticides, you can declare environmentally friendly production, and this is especially appreciated in our time. Eco-friendly products are always in demand and are sold at a higher price.

The documents

You need to register your agricultural enterprise, register with the tax authority as an individual entrepreneur, LLC or CJSC. A small business with little working capital is in most cases formalized as an individual entrepreneur or farming using UTII taxation. Larger enterprises, including the cultivation and processing of products, are more often registered as LLC. For LLC and CJSC, the following package of documents will be required:

LLC establishment protocol.

• Copy of the founder's passport.

  Application for registration.

  Receipt of payment of state duty (2000 rubles).

Should always be available to the tax or other inspection body:

Copies constituent documents certified by a notary.

Passport data of the general director and accountant.

Certificate of the amount of the authorized capital.

Document on the location of the enterprise.

A document on the number of shares and their value.

Certificate from the bank on opening a current account.

OKVED codes.

Registration certificate.

Bank details of a legal entity.

Goskomstat letter on assignment of codes.

Medical books of canned shop workers.

Journal of fire, electrical and industrial safety.

Accounting and tax reporting.

Permission from SES.

Optimal tax regime for agricultural producers - ESHN. In order to switch to it, you need to be engaged in the production and sale of agricultural products, while the income from sales must be at least 70%.

Opening checklist

Is it profitable to open

Agricultural products, which include food products, are highly competitive among domestic and foreign producers. At the beginning of your business, you should not aim for export and large-scale turnover. To begin with, it is easier to master the local sales market. This will help to establish cost-effective production, take into account shortcomings, and learn how to use the achievements of the modern scientific and technical base. The agricultural business is good because it can expand, adding both territories and directions. No one will be able to forbid adding animal breeding, growing mushrooms, picking herbs or berries with their purchase from the local population, and so on to existing activities.

Reading 11 min. Views 67 Published on 12/16/2018

Many residents of small towns face difficulties in finding employment. As a rule, such a problem is observed in small villages and villages. Residents of such settlements often organize their own business in the field of agriculture. In order to create profitable project, it is necessary to carefully study all available areas of entrepreneurship. When choosing a specific direction, it is necessary to take into account its specifics and features of the chosen industry. In this article, we propose to consider the most interesting business ideas in agriculture.

Agriculture as a business is a profitable way of earning in our time

Features and nuances of doing business in agriculture

According to statistics, agriculture is included in the list of the most profitable areas of modern business. People who want to try themselves in this area should understand that the cost of the results of their work can differ significantly from the cost of the final product stored on store shelves. This circumstance is explained by the fact that the released goods go through several stages of processing. Before entering the final point of sale, the products must go through:

1. Stage of final processing and complete cleaning.
2. Sorting and packaging stage.
3. Transportation to the end point of sale.

The costs of all of the above activities are included in the final cost of the product. Newcomers to this business need to carefully study all the organizational difficulties that may arise at different stages of the project. It is important to note that the agricultural business is directly dependent on weather conditions and seasonality. Environmental degradation can have a negative impact on the quality of manufactured products. In addition, one should take into account viral diseases to which animals are exposed.

Any cataclysms of natural origin may have a negative impact on the profitability of the created project.

Special attention should be paid to the various obstacles associated with legal registration business. Entrepreneurs working in this area are required to draw up a lot of permits. The quality of all manufactured products must be confirmed by appropriate certificates. Otherwise, any inspection by regulatory authorities may result in the closure of the enterprise. Taking into account the above factors can significantly minimize the risk of negative consequences. Readiness for the development of such events allows the entrepreneur to protect his financial investments.

The best ideas for developing your business in agriculture

Having chosen the field of agriculture, an entrepreneur should carefully analyze all available ideas and business formats. When conducting an analysis, it is very important to take into account the level of profitability of the chosen direction. The value of this indicator depends on the level of consumer demand, the number of competitors and the overall demand for the entrepreneur's proposal. Below we propose to consider the most relevant and interesting ideas that beginner farmers can use.

Own business in the field of agriculture, may well become highly profitable with proper organization

Greenhouse

A distinctive feature of this direction is the absence of the need to purchase or rent a large land plot. In order to equip a greenhouse, just a few acres of land is enough. To grow herbs and vegetables all year round, the entrepreneur will need to buy special lighting and heating devices. In addition, it is necessary to carefully consider the water supply system.

Vegetable crops for sowing should be chosen taking into account seasonality and climatic features of a particular region. Within one year, a well-equipped greenhouse can bring more than five crops. The profitability of this business depends not only on the volume of products received, but also on the number of available markets.

sunflower cultivation

The main advantage of this direction is the low level of competition. In order to start work, the entrepreneur needs to prepare the land, purchase special equipment and hire additional assistants. In addition, it will be necessary to equip a small warehouse where the seeds will be stored. One of the specific features of the sunflower is a high degree of resistance to the influence of external stimuli. However, during growth, this plant absorbs many nutrients from the soil. According to experienced farmers, those participants in the land where sunflowers grew become unsuitable for further use. This factor must be taken into account when concluding a lease agreement.

mushroom cultivation

This business has the highest payback rate. The high and regular demand for mushrooms makes it possible not to be afraid of a high level of competition. Novice businessmen are advised to choose unpretentious varieties of mushrooms. Today, there are many different methods of growing mushrooms. People who want to reduce the amount of investment in this business are advised to grow mushrooms on stumps. It should be noted that this choice of this method can lead to several unpleasant consequences. If this method is chosen, the profitability of the business depends on meteorological conditions and the size of the crop.

Growing hazelnuts

One of the main features of this direction is the high level of demand for final products and the low level of competition. As a rule, the cultivation of hazelnuts is carried out by residents of mountainous regions. According to experts, few of the inhabitants of Russia grow given tree as home culture. One of the advantages of hazelnuts is their high resistance to changing weather conditions.

The high demand for hazelnuts is explained by the beneficial properties of this nut. Many manufacturing companies use similar raw materials in the manufacture of cosmetics and confectionery products. You can sell hazelnuts both raw and peeled. You can increase the profitability of your business on your own by roasting walnut kernels.

The agricultural business has a number of unique features. One of them is the fact that this tree gives the first harvest five years after sowing. This factor must be taken into account when developing a business plan. At this point in time, it is recommended to focus on other crops that are in high demand among shoppers. Before you start growing this tree, you should carefully evaluate the composition of the soil that will be used for sowing. The selected soil should be saturated with useful elements.

Entrepreneurship in the field of agriculture and its products will always be in demand

Breeding poultry meat varieties

Breeding poultry meat varieties is considered one of the most profitable areas of business. In order to start this business, you will need a piece of land on which a special paddock will be built. In addition, you will need to purchase an incubator and prepare feed mixtures. Many farmers note the high susceptibility of poultry to various diseases. Breeding birds requires careful care and the use of natural feed mixtures. It is possible to minimize the risks associated with the high mortality rate of chickens and indochets only with careful selection of chickens.

Breeding cows of dwarf breeds

A small business in agriculture can be built on the breeding of exotic animals. This category includes dwarf breeds of cows. A feature of this direction is considered to be the low level of fullness of the market sector. Many entrepreneurs manage to become the only representatives of this direction in their region.

The average dwarf cow produces more than five liters of milk during the day. The volume of milk yield depends on the quality of feed mixtures and animal care. In order to provide the animals with a complete diet, it is necessary to rent a piece of land next to a good pasture. Competent implementation of this project allows you to create a business that is highly profitable. You should also pay attention to the fact that the milk of dwarf cows is much healthier than standard milk.

Breeding rabbits

Breeding rabbits is one of the most popular areas of animal husbandry. A distinctive feature of this direction is the high rate of return on investment. Rabbits are unpretentious animals that do not require special care. The meat of these animals is considered a real delicacy due to its low content of cholesterol and fat. The payback period for this project is less than one year. Animal farm owners can earn additional income by selling rabbits to other farmers. This approach can significantly reduce the degree of influence of seasonal factors.

Many entrepreneurs who breed rabbits "for meat" receive additional income through the sale of animal skins. The only downside to this project is the high mortality rate of the animals. This risk can be eliminated by using high-quality feed mixtures with additives of antiviral drugs. The profitability of this business depends on the breed of animals chosen for breeding. Beginners in this field are advised to consult with experienced farmers before starting their own business. The need for this step is explained by the difficulty of choosing the right equipment that is suitable for keeping a particular breed.

In 2018, there is a noticeable trend in favor of sustainable products without GMOs and other additives.

Freezing and storage of vegetables/fruits

Despite the high level of competition in this area, the direction under consideration is very profitable area. Freezing vegetables and fruits allows you to save the beneficial substances contained in these products. The creation of this business requires a large budget, which will be spent on renting real estate, purchasing specialized equipment and a packaging line.

In addition, it will be necessary to equip a warehouse for storing finished products. The profitability of this business depends on the number of distribution channels. In the absence of reliable customers, the entrepreneur risks losing his investments. The average payback period for investments is four months.

Sales and production of chicken eggs

The cost item for the implementation of this project is similar to the cost of breeding "meat birds". In order to start work in this direction, you will need to equip the selected object with special cages and lighting fixtures. At the first stage, two dozen chickens are enough. You can sell eggs at the nearest vegetable market or by concluding a contract with outlets. The effectiveness of this business depends on the volume of distribution channels. The key difference of this business is the ability to receive revenue all year round.

Works with black earth

An agricultural business can be built on original and unique ideas. Chernozem with a high content of useful minerals and trace elements is used to fertilize the soil. Entrepreneurs who want to work in this direction need to carefully study the needs of their audience. Such an analysis will allow you to competently organize the distribution channels for existing products.

As a rule, black soil is used by farmers and gardeners to increase yields. The demand for this product is due to frequent problems with soil quality. This means that the search for high-quality black soil is a rather urgent issue for many domestic entrepreneurs.

Many residents of large cities are willing to overpay for the opportunity to eat right

Sales of feed mixtures

The production of feed mixtures is a very interesting area of ​​agricultural activity. Before launching such a project, an entrepreneur needs to choose a specific direction. For beginners in this field, it is recommended to focus on the production of a compound feed designed for various kinds animals.

However, this choice implies an increase in the cost item. Despite the high cost of the project, the investment pays off in a very short time. The production of compound feed based on grain crops can significantly reduce the cost of starting a business. In order to prepare such food, it is necessary to mix all the ingredients in certain proportions, and then dry the finished mixture thoroughly.

Choosing a taxation system

When developing a sample business plan for agriculture, an entrepreneur needs to take into account many different nuances that can affect the profitability of a business. One of these nuances is the choice of taxation system. Today, entrepreneurs working in this direction can use three special modes:

1. The only agricultural tax.
2. Simplified tax system.
3. The main system of taxation.

Each of these modes has a number of unique features. In order to be able to use these modes (except for the OSNO), the established business must comply with the stringent requirements of the regulatory authorities. Before choosing one of the above systems, it is recommended to carefully study its features.

What obstacles might you face

Work in the field of agriculture requires not only financial, but also labor costs. Despite this factor, this line of business brings very high income. Novice farmers planning to work in this direction need to study all the possible risks that may arise at different stages of the implementation of the selected project.

One of the main risks is crop loss due to sudden changes in weather and environmental conditions. In addition, it should be borne in mind that many animals and birds are susceptible to various diseases. The emergence of an epidemic can lead to the death of animals, which will entail large losses. Beginners in this field should take into account that the manufactured products must pass sanitary control and meet all state standards. Many farmers often face bureaucratic difficulties and obstacles in obtaining permits.

The agricultural business of growing various crops or animals will always be in demand.

Conclusions (+ video)

In this article, we reviewed the most popular ideas for agricultural business. An entrepreneur who wants to create such a project must carefully evaluate a number of economic factors. First of all, it is necessary to study the level of demand for manufactured products, the economic features of the region and the level of competition in the chosen area. The profitability of the business depends on these indicators.

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To date, the easiest way to earn in countryside. A variety of business areas opens up prospects for gardeners, gardeners, livestock breeders and fish farms. As practice shows, business in agriculture quickly pays off despite quite serious investments. Considering high demand for natural organic food, the most profitable project can be implemented in country farms. Because the healthy lifestyle most of the population of large cities is trying to lead a life, the need for quality food will increase to unprecedented heights. Therefore, today many in Russia are actively occupying free niches in the food market.

Before starting farming activities, analyze the resources available. In particular, they form a list of the advantages of the existing land business, take into account the geographical location of the area, climatic features.

Having studied the pros and cons, consider ideas. No matter how modest land resources are, the choice of activities is rich. Having selected several of the most acceptable options, they calculate the profitability based on three basic components of success:

• The presence of demand for products decides everything, if the buyer is interested and the sales market is not oversaturated, they begin to consider the following aspects.
• Local competitors will not give a young farmer the opportunity to develop, so they immediately sweep aside the niches occupied in this region.
• The idea must be one. Exchanging for several parallel directions, business is lost. Only a long-term business put on stream can be supplemented with alternative branches. At the beginning of the activity, they work strictly in a given vector, so? get the best result.

The agricultural business requires investments and not small ones, therefore, before going to the bank, it is necessary to make cost calculations and analyze the payback. Having detailed the development plan, promotion and sales strategy, they discover shortcomings and difficulties that are easy to fix at the preparatory stage.

BBQcash experts explain:

The land plot, as well as the activities planned on it, are registered with state authorities. This also applies to fish farming, it is imperative to obtain a permit and license. In the case of joint ownership, a notary agreement is signed to exclude proceedings within the family.

Before building up a site with agar buildings, they choose a company to implement the project. Don't skimp on industrial premises and equipment, it is recommended to invite experienced craftsmen, and not to use the forces of neighbors and acquaintances.

It is equally important to analyze potential employees for the enterprise, to find out if there are specialists in the region in a given field. Lack of competent personnel complicates the production process.

Manufacturing, no matter how small, is difficult. Reckless actions lead to negative consequences and the collapse of the enterprise, it is worth double-checking all stages of planning several times.

TOP 11 best ideas for agricultural business

Possible options for agricultural business are divided into animal husbandry, crop production, horticulture, beekeeping and fisheries. Each direction has branches. BBQcash experts recommend profitable types of entrepreneurship for consideration.

Greenhouses

Choosing this direction, conduct a thorough preparation. Investments in equipment and seed material are significant, besides this? they acquire lighting equipment and an irrigation system, be sure to think over space heating, especially for the northern regions.

Proper selection of cultivated crops allows you to get 5-6 crops per year, but starting labor activity, enlist the support of an experienced agronomist and establish sales. An agreement with nearby supermarkets for the supply of vegetables is considered ideal, for this you will have to work hard. First, conduct a competent advertising campaign, then enter into supply contracts.

Sunflower

Growing a crop will provide the best start for a greenhouse business. When renting land for sunflower, you need to know that the plant selects useful substances from the soil. After it, nothing will grow on the site for 7-8 years, therefore it is used for greenhouses.

The payback of a sunflower field is several times higher than the costs. Maturing term is 5 months. Crop care is minimal, an unpretentious flower is not afraid of drought and pests, and does not need regular watering and top dressing. However, it is better to provide the right conditions. The main enemy of the farmer will be birds, so it is worth hiring workers in advance who will cover the heads of plants with a thin translucent cloth, in this way? protecting seeds from pests. They use scarecrows in the fields, the old grandfather method with mechanical modifications fully replaces the watchmen.

After harvesting get minimum income, by selling seeds, but experienced farmers earn more by giving products for processing. The cost of oil is higher, selling it will increase profits several times and will reduce the cost of building greenhouses.

The stems and heads of plants are of some value, they are used in animal husbandry and other fields of activity. Sunflower roots are left in the ground, they will serve as fertilizer.

Hazelnut

The popular hazelnut is in an uncompetitive niche. Its cultivation is not difficult to organize, but it is a long-term investment. The first harvest is expected after 5-6 years. With the correct arrangement of trees, free space is used for planting crops such as onions, potatoes, beets, herbs, and medicinal herbs.

The sale of a walnut is a profitable business, you cannot call it small, since the size of the plot for hazel should be large. Not less than a hectare, more is better. The culture is undemanding to care, resistant to frost, but needs a specific composition of the soil. They follow it strictly, otherwise they do not expect a rich harvest. Before organizing the case, they take the earth for analysis, it must contain magnesium, sodium, calcium and phosphorus. The acidity level should correspond to 6.8-7.2 pH. Regular control chemical composition and regular fertilization will ensure the yield and profit in subsequent stages.

Given the cost of buying seedlings, care and a long ripening period, the first years of income will be small. Vegetable crops planted in the aisle will help to reach zero, but they will take nutrients from the soil, additional feeding will be needed.

Having endured a difficult period of raising the garden, the owners are looking for marketing products. Hazelnut is used in many areas of activity, in cooking, cosmetology, oils are made from it and simply eaten.

Merchants sell products in bulk or process them. For example, a peeled nut costs more, while a roasted and packaged nut gives an additional increase in income. The peel is used as a source of energy obtained by burning. Ash is an excellent fertilizer.

Poultry farm

Domestic chickens and eggs are in demand in all regions. Poultry meat is lean, well digestible. When opening a business related to raising animals, they are carefully prepared. Obligatory consultations of veterinarians and experienced farmers who will help you choose chickens and tell you which breeds are better to take for meat and which ones for eggs.

The activity is profitable, it pays off in 2 months. In general, income depends on the size of the farm, the larger the farm, the higher the income, but the initial investment will also grow.

For successful development and increase in sales, the bird creates optimal living conditions. Feed on plant foods own production. It is inexpensive, keeping a small area with corn and cereals will provide the bird with the necessary, the rest can be purchased.

Milk farm

Milk is a tasty and healthy product when it comes to fresh cow or goat milk. Experts calculated that keeping an ordinary cow is unprofitable, the animal eats a lot, occupies an area, and requires extensive pastures. Offer to grow the new kind, pygmy cows. This promising project is underdeveloped, there is practically no competition. The quality of the product is excellent, it is stored longer than regular milk.

The costs of preparing structures and equipping them are lower, the size of pastures is reduced or more heads are taken. One dwarf cow gives 6-8 liters per day. It is important to use high-quality natural food, regularly call a doctor for checks, and give animals the opportunity to move.

Freezing vegetables and fruits

A beginner can easily handle such a business, the main investment in equipment for washing, drying, freezing and packaging. Payback of production 2 months.

Growing their products, get high profit. To start, it is permissible to use purchased raw materials. Especially at the first stage, when sales markets are not worked out, and storage places are expensive. Industrial freezers require additional premises with competent organization and equipment.

Mushrooms

Growing oyster mushrooms or champignons is not difficult. The main costs will be spent on creating conditions, greenhouses. Mushroom cultures love high humidity, coolness and twilight. Energy savings guaranteed.

Oyster mushrooms are grown on stumps, champignons on bags with a special composition. Having prepared the premises and introduced the mycelium, they are looking for sales. Products deteriorate quickly, so deliveries are planned in advance.

If there is an excess, equipment for preservation is purchased.

Chernozem packaging

Not all regions of Russia are rich fertile soil, many gardeners have to buy soil for growing crops. Having an allotment with a quality substance, they organize packaging and deliveries to neighboring areas.

rabbits

Raising rabbits is a profitable business. The meat of cute animals is a healthy dietary product, popular and always in demand. Setting up a business is inexpensive, it is enough to have a small warm shed for winter maintenance, in the summer the cages are taken out into the street.

You will need a consultation with a veterinarian to select meat breeds and subsequent constant monitoring of the health of animals. Rabbits are very sick.

Reducing the risks of death, two types of rabbits are bred, meat and fur, or a transitional breed is chosen.

Animal nutrition should be natural and balanced. For sale, you will need documentation on the state of health of animals issued by a doctor.

Beekeeping

A complex type of activity that requires skills and knowledge in its field. Hive care and bee colonies daily work.

Be sure to take the house to the fields where insects will collect nectar. Agree on this in advance with neighboring farms. Bees pollinate flowering crops, and the beekeeper receives honey. For example, sage and lavender. Honey is stored for a long time and is expensive. Promising and advantageous view business for connoisseurs.

fish farm

Fresh fish is an infrequent guest on the tables of the townspeople. They eat defrosted sea or salt. There is little benefit in such products, so fish farms thrive.

Breeding takes time and investment. It is necessary to purchase a fry, feed it, monitor its health. Having grown pets to a sexually mature state, they create conditions for spawning. Catching for sale begins when the juveniles have grown up. Sales are sought in advance, as the product is perishable.

BBQcash experts explain:

Not all possible ideas for business in the countryside have been considered, only the best and few competitive ones. Each offer varies depending on the type of product being grown. For example, we will replace hazelnuts with an apple or plum orchard, instead of tomatoes and cucumbers, strawberries are grown in greenhouses. For dealing with freezing, it is desirable to have a forest or marshy area near the forest for picking berries, which are valued in the southern regions.

Planning steps

Creating an agricultural business, they carry out a number of works on the formation of a development strategy. Each of the stages is important and has a direct impact on the success of the enterprise.

Site selection

Possible options for the purchase and lease of land, if there is no allotment. For beginner farmers, it is better to look for a hire with a buyout option.

Calculations

In the course of the activity, buildings, equipment and inventory will be needed, which are purchased or rented along with the site. The second case is preferable for starting. If the case does not work out, the losses will not be so great. It is also worth including raw materials and expendable materials, wages of employees. Having received the final amount and calculated the profits, they turn to the financial issue.

Start-up capital

Not every farmer can purchase what is necessary for work without external injections. Often they attract investors or take a loan from a bank. Before receiving funding, provide detailed plan development prepared in advance. If a financial institution approves the business plan, funds are allocated. The state supports the producer of agricultural products, so they make an attempt to win gratuitous support. Grants are difficult to obtain, the project is designed at the highest technical level, using modernization tools and non-standard development solutions. Having received a refusal, they are not upset; by submitting a project to a bank, it is permissible to receive a soft loan.

Paperwork

The case must be registered, so completing preparatory work, start the process. Make out entity receive permits and licenses. Depending on the type of enterprise and type of activity, the package of documents varies, so we will not consider them in detail. Immediately after receiving the papers, they begin to implement the plan.

Emerging problems in agriculture

Agricultural business is considered profitable and pays off in short time, if we are not talking about gardens or animal husbandry, you need to wait for income there, but even with a long wait, the result covers the costs. It is worth remembering that there are known cases of unforeseen circumstances that ruined the plans of farmers and ruined farms.

Rural activities are associated with risks. For example, seed materials may not sprout, a garden may be beaten by hail, animals may die from an epidemic. It is impossible to insure against these troubles, therefore, it is recommended to invest in the PE fund when calculating the starting capital, and even if it is not useful, leave funds for the future.

In conclusion, we note that the work rural worker difficult, but under favorable circumstances pays for itself three or even five times.

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