The electrician of diesel-electric power stations (DPP), power and lighting units of the technical and launch complexes works on the control panel of the DPP, ensuring its maintenance in a "hot standby" state during experimental and testing work at the technical and launch complexes.
He must know the device, the rules for the operation and maintenance of diesel power plants, and comply with safety requirements during work.
Professional activity specialist - performing. He is subordinate to the squad leader and works under his leadership as part of a combat crew. Business contacts with calculation numbers are frequent, carried out in the course of direct communication or with the help of technical (intercom) devices.
The work is generally varied and is carried out at a forced pace and with a variable rhythm. It is characterized by a combination of dynamic and static loads, an average amount of processed information, an average level of physical activity and a high level of emotional and neuropsychic stress.
The working posture is characterized by various positions of the body, but most often the specialist is in the "standing" position.
Most of the time (up to 12 hours a day) the specialist spends in an underground stationary room, in which normal air humidity and atmospheric pressure are maintained, but there is (sometimes) an increased content of harmful impurities, high-intensity monotonous noise and small vibrations. At the workplace of a mechanic, fluctuations in air temperature and illumination are possible. Between duty shifts, the duration of rest is at least 12 hours.
The mechanic in the course of combat work performs the following actions: prepares the diesel generator for operation, filling it with fuel, oil, compressed air, water; carries out oil pumping, creating the necessary pressure in the oil lines; starts a diesel generator in case of loss of industrial power supply to the technical and launch complexes; regulates the number of revolutions of the diesel generator; monitors its smooth operation; after turning off the diesel generator, it maintains it in a combat-ready state; timely maintenance.
The most stressful moments in the work of a mechanic occur when starting a diesel generator in the event of a sudden shutdown of industrial power supply and in case of violations in the normal operation of a diesel generator.
The main tools of labor of a specialist are directly serviced equipment, instrumentation and fitter's and assembly tools.
The mechanics of diesel power plants, power and lighting units of technical and launch complexes need: resourcefulness; interest in technology, control of mechanisms; high level of responsibility; ability to make decisions in a short time; endurance (low fatigue) of the auditory analyzer; tolerance to a long-acting sound stimulus; the ability to long-term concentration of attention, despite the developing fatigue and the action of constant stimuli.
To master a specialty, you need a secondary (complete) general, primary vocational or secondary professional education.
The positions of mechanics are completed by military personnel after their training in a training military unit.
During the service, a specialist has the opportunity to improve his class qualifications and be appointed to the position of squad leader.
Related civilian specialties: mobile power plant operator, drilling rig minder, electrician for the repair of electrical equipment, electrician for electric machines.
If DPP is served by two teams - electricians and diesel operators, then both teams, having perfectly studied the units and systems entrusted to them directly, should have an idea about the operation of all DPP equipment as a whole. Persons serving diesel power plants must pass a special commission to test their knowledge of the rules for the technical operation of electrical installations, safety and fire safety, operating instructions, the technical minimum for equipment being serviced and methods of first aid in case of accidents. In order to gain practical skills in maintenance and a more detailed acquaintance on the spot, each employee servicing the diesel power plant must undergo an internship at the workplace lasting at least two weeks under the guidance of a more experienced employee. After that, he is allowed to work independently.
Job description of the operator of a diesel generator set
Attention
To pay additional expenses for medical, social and professional rehabilitation in cases of damage to health due to an accident at work and receiving occupational disease. 3.4. Get acquainted with the draft decisions of the management of the enterprise relating to its activities. 3.5. Submit proposals for the management of the enterprise to improve the organization and improve the methods of work performed by it.
3.6.
Operation of a diesel generator set
- Periodically monitor the operation of the brush apparatus of the exciter and slip rings of the rotor;
- Evenly distribute the load (in the absence of automation) between parallel generators;
- Periodically listen to the generator for the absence of knocks and extraneous noise;
- If the readings of one of the stator or rotor devices suddenly disappear, check with other devices whether this is the result of damage to the device itself, supply chains, etc.
- If the device or the supply network is damaged, then, without changing the operating mode of the generator, it is necessary to take measures to eliminate the malfunction.
Safety instructions for operation and maintenance diesel power plant Diesel power plant DES does not pose a danger if it is properly operated.
Diesel Generator Maintenance Personnel
The same applies to the oil level - if there is a shortage, it should be topped up. Moreover, it is recommended to use only original brands. Supplies and high-quality fuel, since an attempt to save money in this case may damage the equipment or shorten its life. It is also necessary to check the integrity of the connections in all systems (cooling, fuel and lubrication), the tightness of the air cleaner connection and the tightness of the closing of the air damper mechanism.
Many experts do not advise starting a diesel generator from a cold state - the optimal oil temperature at start-up is considered to be 30-35 degrees, using a heater that can be included in the kit or installed separately will help to heat the oil to the required temperature.
Power plants in st. petersburg. energy house
When preparing the diesel power plant for operation, it is necessary to check the degree of discharge of the batteries and the serviceability of the ignition system. Starting a diesel engine with a starter when discharged battery more than 50% is not allowed. The service fuel tank must be filled with fuel and the fuel tank valve set to the "Open" position.
The fuel level in the supply tank is controlled by the fuel level indicator. A fully filled service tank ensures continuous operation of the generating set for at least 4 hours. It is necessary to make sure that there is no air in the fuel system, fill the service and additional oil tanks, and also fill the internal circuit of the cooling system with water (if any) and check the water circulation in the external circuit of the cooling system. There should be no leaks in the fuel supply, lubrication and cooling systems of the diesel engine.
Rules for the operation of diesel generator sets (DGU)
Use only a special lifting device on the DPP body or on the base frame.
- Make sure the lifting equipment is in good working order and has the required capacity.
- When lifting a diesel power plant, there should be no people on it, under it or between it and the crane.
Fire and explosion safety in the operation and maintenance of a diesel power plant:
- Make sure that fire extinguishers of classes BC and ABC are available near the DPP.
- Make sure that the room where the diesel power plant is located is well ventilated.
- Keep the room, floor and DES clean. Wipe up spilled fuel, oil, electrolyte or coolant immediately. Store oiled rags in closed metal boxes.
- Do not smoke, do not allow open flames near fuel or battery.
Info
Order callback Home " Useful information» Rules of operation » Rules for the operation of diesel generator sets (DGS) A diesel generator is a source of autonomous or emergency power supply - it is used at enterprises for backup power to equipment that should not be idle in the event of interruptions in the central power supply, or as the main source of electricity in those places where for some reason there is no other source of energy. Such units are complex technical devices, so no matter what role they perform, one of the important issues is the proper storage, maintenance and operation of the diesel generator. Compliance with certain rules will help you make the most of the purchased equipment, significantly extend its life.
Responsibilities of a diesel operator servicing diesel generator sets
To pay additional expenses for medical, social and professional rehabilitation in cases of damage to health due to an accident at work and occupational disease. 3.4. Get acquainted with the draft decisions of the management of the enterprise relating to its activities. 3.5. Submit proposals for the management of the enterprise to improve the organization and improve the methods of work performed by it.
3.6.
Request personally or on behalf of the immediate supervisor documents, materials, tools, etc., necessary for the performance of their duties. 3.7. Raise your professional qualification. 3.8. Other rights provided labor law. 4. Responsibility The genset operator is responsible for: 4.1.
Just following this rule alone will help to avoid most problems in the operation of power equipment. Before starting Before starting the generator, it is necessary to make sure that there are no malfunctions, if any are detected, measures should be taken to eliminate them. To do this, first carry out a visual inspection of the unit for visible damage, check the degree of charge of the batteries and the condition of the ignition system.
After that, the insulation resistance of the device is measured - if it is less than 0.5 mΩ, it is necessary to clean the insulation parts from dirt, dry and wipe them. Before starting the generator, the fuel tank valve must be opened, it will be useful to check the presence of fuel in the tank and make sure that there is no air in the fuel system. The cooling system must be filled - depending on the brand of the generator, water, antifreeze or antifreeze can be used for this.
Safety rules for the installation and installation of a diesel power plant:
- Familiarize yourself with the sections on the installation and operation of DPP.
- Produce electric installation work in accordance with the rules, standards for electrical safety, including compliance with the requirements for grounding and protection against short circuits to ground.
- For stationary diesel power plants with a remote fuel supply system, make sure that the latter is made in accordance with the rules and standards.
- Make sure that the exhaust system and mufflers of diesel power plants are free from combustible materials, have protective thermal insulation and will not pose a danger to personnel.
- Do not lift the DPP using generator or engine lifting eyes.
Job description diesel power plant technician[name of organization, enterprise, etc.]
This job description has been developed and approved in accordance with the provisions and other regulations governing labor relations in Russian Federation.
1. General Provisions
1.1. The DES diesel technician belongs to the category of workers and directly reports to the head of the DES.
1.2. A person with special training is accepted for the position of a diesel engine technician at a DPP, without presenting requirements for work experience.
1.3. A DES diesel technician is accepted and dismissed from work by order of the head of the DES.
1.4. A diesel engine technician must know:
managerial, regulations relating to the operation of power plants;
Technical characteristics, purpose and modes of operation of power plants;
Rules and norms for labor protection, industrial sanitation and fire safety;
Rules for the use of personal protective equipment;
Requirements for the quality of work (services) performed;
Industrial alarm;
Requirements for rational organization labor in the workplace.
2. Job responsibilities
2.1. The Diesel Engine Technician is responsible for the following:
Maintenance of serviceable condition, trouble-free and reliable operation of serviced devices and electrical equipment;
Checking the correctness of the operating mode, heating of the units, as well as the serviceability of fire extinguishing means;
Control of DES instrument readings every 2 hours;
Refueling a diesel power station from a tanker;
Participation in the installation of equipment and commissioning of diesel power plants.
2.2. It is prohibited for a DES diesel technician to:
Put into operation faulty units;
Leave a running power plant unattended;
Allow unauthorized persons into the premises of the power plant.
3. Rights
3.1. Diesel Engine Technician DES has the right to:
For all social guarantees provided for by law;
Require the management of the enterprise to assist in the performance of its professional duties and exercise of rights;
Require the creation of conditions for the performance of professional duties, including the provision of necessary equipment, inventory, workplace that meets sanitary and hygienic rules and regulations, etc .;
For free delivery special clothing, special footwear and other personal protective equipment;
To pay additional expenses for medical, social and professional rehabilitation in cases of damage to health due to an accident at work and getting an occupational disease;
Get acquainted with the draft decisions of the management of the enterprise related to its activities;
Submit proposals for the management of the enterprise to improve the organization and improve the methods of work performed by it;
Request personally or on behalf of the immediate supervisor documents, materials, tools, etc., necessary for the performance of their duties;
Improve your professional qualifications;
Other rights provided by labor legislation.
4. Responsibility
The Diesel Engine Technician is responsible for:
4.1. For non-fulfillment or improper fulfillment of their official duties provided for by this job description - within the limits determined by the current labor legislation of the Russian Federation.
4.2. For causing material damage employer - within the limits determined by the current labor and civil legislation of the Russian Federation.
4.3. For offenses committed in the course of carrying out their activities - within the limits determined by the current administrative, criminal, civil legislation of the Russian Federation.
The job description was developed in accordance with [name, number and date of the document].
Head of Human Resources
[initials, last name]
[signature]
[day month Year]
Agreed:
[initials, last name]
[signature]
[day month Year]
Familiarized with the instructions:
[initials, last name]
[signature]
[day month Year]
One of the most important provisions of the electrician's job description is a clear requirement for the qualifications of candidates, namely the item regarding the employee's safety group. In our sample job description for an electrician, we consider the fourth security group, but depending on the tasks, it can be either the third or the fifth. The main thing in the duties of an electrician is to ensure trouble-free and reliable operation of serviced devices and electrical equipment. Download c.doc To the list of job descriptions Job description of an electrician APPROVEDGeneral Director "" g. 1. General provisions 1.1. The electrician belongs to the category of workers.1.2. An electrician is appointed to a position and dismissed from it by order CEO on the proposal of the chief engineer.1.3. The electrician reports directly to the chief engineer.1.4.
Job description of a diesel engine technician of a diesel power plant
To do this, a diesel electrician must carefully monitor the operation of the station unit, be on duty near it, and take measures to eliminate malfunctions. When the station is shut down, the electrician-diesel operator disconnects the load, stops the engine and prepares the ESD-10-VS power plant for transportation. RESPONSIBILITIES OF ELECTRICIANS Electricians are required to know the design of the station, especially the design of lighting equipment and cable networks and the rules for their maintenance; to keep the property of the station in exemplary cleanliness and constant readiness for work; to train attached sappers by personal demonstration how to deploy and collapse station property.
When the station is deployed, electricians unload property, install lighting equipment and lay a cable network.
Responsibilities of a diesel electrician
Attention
The electrician of diesel-electric power stations (DPP), power and lighting units of the technical and launch complexes works at the control panel of the DPP, ensuring its maintenance in the “hot standby” state during experimental and testing work at the technical and launch complexes. He must know the device, the rules for the operation and maintenance of diesel power plants, and comply with safety requirements during work. The professional activity of a specialist is performing.
Info
He is subordinate to the squad leader and works under his leadership as part of a combat crew. Business contacts with calculation numbers - frequent, carried out in the course of direct communication or with the help of technical (intercom) devices. The work is generally varied and is carried out at a forced pace and with a variable rhythm.
Production instruction for the driver of a diesel power plant (diesel power plant)
Therefore, at the power plant there must be a driver who will ensure its performance. He must have at least a secondary education and a certificate in electrical safety. The duties of the driver include: Daily maintenance of the diesel power plant - checking the condition before each start (fastening, grounding, no leaks of technical fluids and pollution), refueling, connecting consumers, turning on equipment, monitoring its work in order to avoid emergency situations. Periodic preventive work, which are carried out either according to a calendar period (once every two weeks, a month), or according to the production of a certain number of engine hours (50, 150, 450). They include duties and cleaning of filters and other systems, changing oil and consumables. Troubleshooting diesel power plant.
Diesel Generator Maintenance Personnel
Responsibility The DES diesel technician is responsible for: 4.1. For failure to perform or improper performance of their official duties provided for by this job description - within the limits determined by the current labor legislation of the Russian Federation. 4.2. For causing material damage to the employer - within the limits determined by the current labor and civil legislation of the Russian Federation.
4.3. For offenses committed in the course of carrying out their activities - within the limits determined by the current administrative, criminal, civil legislation of the Russian Federation. The job description was developed in accordance with [name, number and date of the document].
Electromechanic of diesel power stations
RIGHTS The DES driver has the right to: 4.1. Receive from the employees of the enterprise the information necessary for the implementation of its activities. 4.2. Use information materials and legal documents necessary for the performance of their duties. 4.3. Pass in in due course certification with the right to receive the appropriate qualification category.
4.4. Request and receive the necessary materials and documents related to the issues of their activities and the activities of employees subordinate to him. 4.5. Interact with other departments of the enterprise on production and other issues included in its functional responsibilities. 4.6. enjoy all labor rights in accordance with the Labor Code of the Russian Federation.
5. FINAL PROVISIONS 5.1.
Vacancies and work: diesel electrician in Moscow
Performs installation of new electrical networks.2.3. Carries out scheduled preventive maintenance (PPR) of the electrical part of the equipment in accordance with the PPR.2.4 schedule. Identifies the causes of wear, takes measures to prevent and eliminate them.2.5. Ensures correct operation, timely high-quality repairs in accordance with the instructions for maintenance, current technical conditions and norms and maintenance of the transformer TP-2 and electrical networks of the enterprise.2.6.
Eliminates malfunctions in the operation of devices, their repair, installation and adjustment. 3. Rights of an electrician An electrician has the right to: 3.1. Receive information and instructions from the chief engineer regarding the emergence of new types of work on the site. 3.2. Require the administration to ensure the rules of labor protection, safety and fire safety.3.3.
Require the provision of overalls in accordance with applicable regulations. 3.4.
Job description diesel electrician
A person with a secondary education and appropriate training in the specialty (secondary vocational education) is appointed to the position of a diesel power plant driver. 1.4. The DES driver must know: specifications for product testing; arrangement of machines (mechanisms), rules and instructions for their operation, maintenance and preventive maintenance; methods of performing work with the help of appropriate machines; technical requirements to the quality of work performed, materials and elements of structures; consumption rates of fuels and lubricants and electricity. 1.5. The diesel power plant driver is appointed to the position and dismissed by order of the head of the institution in accordance with the current legislation of the Russian Federation. 1.6.
Persons serving DPP are subject to periodic testing of knowledge of the rules of technical operation and safety. The above requirements for service personnel allow to ensure reliable, safe and rational operation of diesel power plants. Preparing the diesel power plant for operation Before starting, the diesel power plant must be carefully checked and prepared for operation. It is necessary to inspect the diesel engine, generator, auxiliary units, panels and shields and eliminate the detected malfunctions. Using a megohmmeter, check the insulation resistance of the unit circuit with the switches on; resistance must be at least 0.5 mΩ. If the insulation resistance of the generator and the rest of the circuit is below 0.5 mΩ, dust, wipe or dry exposed electrical insulating parts; if necessary, dry the generator.
Job description of the operator of a diesel generator set
Monitoring the operation of a diesel power plant (DPP) During the operation of a diesel engine, it is necessary:
- Monitor the readings of the diesel operation control devices (oil and water temperature, oil pressure, etc.), the presence of coolant in the system, the oil supply to the parts of the diesel power plant and the operation of various diesel sensors;
- Replenish fuel tanks in time;
- Pay attention to the presence of extraneous noise or knocks in the diesel engine;
- Monitor the diesel engine speed and, if necessary, adjust it.
When servicing a diesel generator, you must:
- Follow the readings of ammeters, voltmeters, wattmeters. (Exceeding the rated values is unacceptable. Unbalanced load up to 25% of the rated current and current overload not more than 10% for 1 hour are allowed);
- Monitor bearing temperature and noise.
Operation of a diesel generator set
Job responsibilities 2.1. The DGU operator is responsible for the following official duties: — control of diesel generator set operation; – maintenance of the unit (filling, changing oil, filters); - regular holding technical inspection installations; - carrying out minor repairs of the installation; — round-the-clock provision of power supply to the station facilities; - performance of work on the acceptance and delivery of shifts, cleaning the workplace, fixtures, tools, as well as keeping them in good condition; - maintaining the established technical documentation. 3. Rights The genset operator has the right to: 3.1. For all social guarantees provided for by law.
3.2. Demand the creation of conditions for the performance of professional duties, including the provision of the necessary equipment, inventory, a workplace that meets sanitary and hygienic rules and regulations, etc. 3.3.
Diesel Generator Maintenance Personnel
Attention
Requirements for personnel The most important thing, which almost all generator manufacturers do not get tired of repeating, is that the use and maintenance of equipment should be carried out only by qualified specialists (dieselists and electricians) who are well acquainted with its design and principles of operation. This is the only way to guarantee trouble-free and safe operation of power equipment.
The personnel servicing the diesel generator set must be instructed in fire safety and safety regulations, be provided with the necessary overalls and protective equipment. Before buying a diesel generator right choice in accordance with the conditions in which it will be operated, and the tasks for which it is acquired.
Power plants in st. petersburg. energy house
However, the responsibility for safety lies with the personnel who install, operate and maintain the plant. The following safety instructions, if followed, will minimize the risk of accidents.
Before carrying out any operation or performing any action on the operation of DPP, you should make sure that they are safe. Attention! Read and understand all safety instructions before operating or maintaining the diesel power plant.
Important
Do not start a DPP if you are not sure that it is safe, and even more so if you know that it is unsafe in any respect. If the diesel power plant is damaged, install posters on it indicating danger and disconnect the AB negative cable.
Any repair of the diesel power plant or cleaning inside the case is also carried out with the battery negative cable disconnected.
Rules for the operation of diesel generator sets (DGU)
I approve [position, signature, full name of the head or other official authorized to approve [legal form, job description] name of the organization, [day, month, year] of the enterprise] M. P. Job description of the operator (driver) of the diesel generator set [name of organization, enterprise, etc.
P.] This job description has been developed and approved in accordance with the provisions Labor Code Russian Federation and other regulatory legal acts regulating labor relations. 1. General provisions 1.1. The operator of a diesel generator set (hereinafter referred to as the DGU operator) belongs to the category of workers and directly reports to [position title of the direct supervisor].
1.2. A person with [insert required] education is accepted for the position of DGU operator, without requirements for work experience.
Significant experience with more than 10 years of work in the independent power industry market allows us to provide our customers with a wide range of power engineering and services in this area. More details in the "PROJECTS" section. In conditions modern market, we try to form the widest range of offers, including a full range of services from financing a transaction and selling equipment to renting, servicing and repairing equipment.
The most demanded service in the field of autonomous energy supply is the rental of diesel power plants. With the help of renting diesel power plants, it is possible to solve the most operational tasks for connecting any remote site to a source of electricity, while saving time and significant cash to buy a generator.
You can learn more about the rental of diesel generators in the "SERVICES" section.
Responsibilities of a diesel operator servicing diesel generator sets
- sale of power plants in St. Petersburg and regions, installation of diesel generator sets
- rental of power plants in St. Petersburg, with delivery and fuel
- maintenance and repair of power plants, consumables
- repair of diesel engines, generators, AVR automation
- Himoinsa, Gesan, Mobil-Strom, ESPA, Generac power plants
- diesel generators Pramac, Inmesol, FG Wilson, SDMO, AD
- design of energy supply systems, energy audit
- warranty and post-warranty repair of power plants
- supply of spare parts for diesel power plants, consumables for maintenance
Your partner in the world of autonomous power supply in St. Petersburg and the North-West region of the Russian Federation ENERGODOM specializes in the supply, maintenance and repair of equipment for autonomous power supply, as well as auxiliary systems.
Maintenance and storage When storing and maintaining a diesel generator set, cleanliness is the main requirement to be observed. All components and mechanisms must be cleaned of dirt, leaking liquids and dust.
Commercial water soluble products may be used to clean the equipment, but never flammable liquids. It must also be remembered that as a result of long periods of inactivity, some elements of the generator may lose flexibility and gradually fail.
Attention! Some moving parts are difficult to distinguish during the operation of the DES.
- If doors are provided for access to the installation compartments, then they must be closed during DPP operation.
- Avoid contact with hot oil, coolant, exhaust gases and surfaces, as well as sharp edges and corners.
- When working with DES, wear protective clothing, including gloves and a headgear.
Chemical impacts during operation of diesel power plants:
- Keep fuel, lubricating oil, coolant and battery electrolyte away from eyes, mouth, and skin.
- Do not wear clothing contaminated with fuel or lubricating oil.
- For battery operation, use a protective mask or special goggles and an acid-resistant apron.
Operation and maintenance of diesel power plants. Preparing the power plant for operation. Starting and stopping diesel power plants Trouble-free and trouble-free operation of a power plant is possible only if all its units and systems function smoothly and smoothly.
Maintenance personnel must clearly understand the principle of operation of the installed equipment, control and signaling circuits, automation and control units, as well as design features, layout and interconnection of individual equipment elements. Only specialists who have studied and mastered the technical documentation on the installed equipment, its material part, operating conditions of this equipment.