Many people prefer to purchase high-quality photographic equipment used to photograph various sights, relatives and even strangers. Often such actions cause a negative reaction from other citizens. Therefore, every photographer should figure out whether it is possible to photograph a person without his consent. It also takes into account which places it is not allowed to photograph at all, where it is allowed to use a photo and what are the consequences of violating the law.
Basic Rules
The legislation of the Russian Federation has Art. 152.1 of the Civil Code, which refers to the protection of photographs of a citizen. It specifies all the rules related to the creation of a photo. The law, which prohibits photographing people without their consent, indicates that in order to take a photo, you must first obtain permission from the model. Although some points in this legislative act are considered not too unambiguous.
The Law on Photographing People Without Their Consent states that these photos may not be made public or used for any purpose without the permission of the people in the image. If the model dies, then consent must be obtained from his heirs represented by parents, spouses or children. In this case, is it allowed to photograph a person without his consent? Taking photos is allowed, but it is not allowed to use them for distribution or other purposes.
When is the law broken?
The law prohibiting photographing people without their consent will be violated in situations:
- The photographer publishes the images, so they can be accessed by unauthorized persons in unlimited quantities. According to the decision of the Supreme Court No. 25, disclosure is represented by actions that involve the provision of access to a photo by publishing it in various public sources, for example, in the media or the Internet.
- Use of photos for other purposes. For example, they may be reproduced or sold, displayed at public events, or recycled. Even importing originals or duplicating them are all actions that require consent from the people in the image.
In all of the above situations, permission from the model is required. Many citizens are sure that it is impossible to photograph people without their consent. Article 152.1 of the Civil Code indicates only that it is not allowed only to use these images.
In what situations can images be used without consent?
Filming a person without their consent is a permitted activity in most cases. However, there are even some cases when you can use the resulting images. These exceptions come in three varieties.
All these situations are prescribed in Art. 152.1 of the Civil Code.
Photos are used in the interests of the state or society
When answering the question of whether a person can be photographed without his consent, you can confidently answer in the affirmative. However, these images must be used with care. If the photo shows a public figure represented by the President, a well-known politician or a singer, then such photos can be distributed without fear that the photographer will be held accountable. This does not require the consent of a public person.
This is due to the fact that such citizens are significant figures for society and history as a whole, therefore they must be tolerant of interest in their person from other citizens. Therefore, their photos can be published in different sources.
Additionally, photographing people without consent is allowed if it is in the public interest, for example:
- the need for citizens to detect or disclose the threat posed to democracy;
- prevention of danger to the public or environment;
- solving various crimes.
It is necessary to correctly distinguish between images that can be useful to society, from those that do not carry any important information state and citizens.
Why can't people be photographed without their consent? This is due to the fact that the privacy of people is violated. Even in relation to public figures, it is allowed to make images of them in the course of their work, but personal life must remain inviolable. Persons who are not engaged in public activities should not be specifically photographed for the purpose of using the image for profit or distribution for other purposes.
The photographs were obtained as a result of shooting public places
Usually, images of various events and sights are taken, which leads to the fact that other people are inadvertently captured in these photos. In this case, their rights are not violated. Without caution, you can take pictures of places:
- open to the public;
- various public events represented by concerts or competitions, congresses or exhibitions.
You can use such images for any purpose, even for distribution. But at the same time, it is not allowed for an outsider to be completely placed on the entire photograph. The exception is the situation when the photograph was taken intentionally, and a specific person was purposefully captured, which can be quite easily understood from the photo.
If mass pictures are taken, it is desirable to obtain the consent of at least one person. If he allows you to use this image for any purpose, then you do not need to take permission from others. An exception will be the situation when the picture contains data about the personal life of citizens.
A man specially posed for a certain reward
In such a situation, a person acts as a model, therefore, independently agrees to create an image and receive payment for it. To prevent future disagreements, it is recommended to take a receipt from him, which indicates the information:
- F. I. O. of the model;
- the amount that was paid to the person for posing;
- the date the photograph was taken and the funds paid;
- location of the photo session;
- Full name and other information about the photographer;
- model signature.
It is with the help of such a receipt that the photographer can protect himself in the future from various claims or even litigation.
If the photographs themselves act as a payment for the model, then these relations are also not free of charge, therefore, a receipt is again drawn up that the model has received payment in kind.
If the model is represented by a minor citizen, then the receipt is drawn up by his official guardians.
The man posted his photos on the Internet
In such a situation, he independently makes his images publicly available. Even in this case, unauthorized persons do not have the right to use these photographs for their own purposes without obtaining the consent of the owner.
An exception will be the situation if the photos are posted on sites whose rules state that all uploaded files can be used by the administration or other users for any purpose.
What form does the permission take?
Filming a person without their consent is prohibited for the purpose of disseminating images, unless it falls under the exceptions. At the same time, the photographer often needs to take a photo of a certain citizen. In this case, you will have to take his consent to this process. It may be presented orally or in writing.
Consent is represented by a certain transaction, and it is perfect if both parties behave in such a way that the expression of their will is clearly visible. An example would be when a person is being interviewed on camera. In this case, he verbally agrees to participate in the filming, so he will not be able to create obstacles in the future for the use of this video.
It is forbidden to take pictures of people without their consent for further distribution of the photo, so many people take advantage of this situation. They may verbally allow their photos to be taken, but then file a lawsuit in order to recover a penalty from the photographer or achieve other goals. Therefore, it is desirable to form such consent in writing, since such a document will act as a means of protecting the photographer.
When compiling such a document, it is allowed to include various conditions in it, for example, it indicates how the images will be used, how they will be made public, and often even sets a period of time during which the photo can be used.
Shooting in public places
Is it possible to photograph a person without his consent if the photos are taken in various restaurants, hotels or other similar establishments? If the main goal is to capture the situation or different objects, and people only accidentally fall into the frame, then this is a legitimate activity on the part of the photographer.
Owners of different public institutions may establish different rules that all visitors must follow, but they do not have the right to prohibit filming, as such prohibitions are against the law.
Taking a photo outdoors
It is possible to photograph a person without his consent if he accidentally enters the frame on the street during the shooting process. At the same time, the citizen himself should not be the central figure in the image, since otherwise he can prove that he was the main goal of the photographer.
If a person stands on the image with his back or side, and also does not perform any actions that are personal, then he will not be able to make a claim to the photographer.
Shooting objects of strategic importance
Such structures include military installations, the location of which should be secret for citizens of other countries. Their destruction or capture may affect the course of various military operations, therefore it is forbidden to distribute photographs depicting these structures. They can be counted:
- airfields or aviation bases;
- naval bases;
- warehouses intended for the storage of nuclear weapons;
- seaports;
- political objects of significant size and significant significance;
- large industrial centers;
- nodes of the power supply system.
People should not be photographed against the background of these objects, as this process is prohibited by law enforcement agencies.
Where can't shoot?
It is not allowed to take pictures of people in different institutions, which include:
- the State Duma, and each person who visits this organization should not bring with him any equipment with which you can take photos or videos;
- courts or correctional institutions;
- objects belonging customs service;
- on the territory or in buildings owned by Gosstroy, the Ministry of Fuel and Energy or Rostransnadzor;
- near the border of the country, as the permission of the head of the border department of the FSB is required for shooting.
For violation of these rules, the owner of the equipment can be held not only administrative, but even criminally liable, since the distribution of photographs taken by him can cause significant damage to the state or society.
Penalties for violations
Is it legal to photograph a person without their consent? This process is illegal on the part of the photographer if the shooting is not in public place and further plans to distribute pictures. The purposeful creation of a photo of a specific person, which will then be used on the Internet or in the media, is a violation of the law, therefore, different measures of responsibility may be applied to such a photographer.
If he does not use the received images for any purpose, then it will be impossible to make any claims against him. If they are used for distribution, sale or other purposes, then the person depicted in the picture can go to court. AT statement of claim he indicates that his life or health, as well as personal property, was intentionally harmed.
A photographer for such violations can be held not only administrative, but even criminally liable, as it violates the inviolability privacy another citizen.
Various legal acts are used to hold accountable:
- Art. 137 of the Criminal Code. It describes the possibilities for violating a person's privacy. Therefore, if information about a person's private life is illegally collected or used for any purpose without his consent, this leads to a fine of 200 to 500 minimum wages. Such punishment may be replaced by the income of a citizen received within two or five months. Often appointed and compulsory work for a period of 120 to 180 hours. Additionally, correctional labor for up to 1 year may be applied. If there is evidence of a significant violation of human rights, an arrest for up to 4 months can be imposed at all. At the same time, the plaintiff will have to prove in court that the photographer really revealed his personal or family secret, distributed images without his consent, showed them publicly or only to a limited circle stakeholders, as well as use them for selfish purposes to obtain certain benefits.
- Art. 151 GK. It indicates the possibility to recover compensation for non-pecuniary damage from the photographer if the distribution of photos and shooting without the consent of the person is proved. The law of the Russian Federation takes into account that it is important to prove not only the presence of photos, but also their use for personal gain. The distribution of images can cause moral harm to citizens, so they are subjected to moral suffering. In this case, such damage is compensated by a monetary payment. When calculating this compensation, the degree of harm caused, the fault of the offender and other important circumstances are taken into account. The degree of human suffering is considered, for which its individual characteristics are studied.
- Art. 11.17 of the Code of Administrative Offenses. It describes the violation of the rules of human behavior on different types transport. If people take pictures on board an aircraft or water transport, as well as in a railway train, then this is a punishable action, for which a fine of 100 rubles is imposed. Additionally officials photographs taken will be confiscated.
Thus, having figured out whether a person can be photographed without his consent or not, each photographer will responsibly approach the creation of different pictures. The need to obtain consent is taken into account if the citizen becomes the central figure in the picture. Making images is allowed, but using them for any purpose is prohibited. If the photos are stored in the family archive, then their owner will not be held liable in any way. If they are distributed in the media or the Internet, then this may become the basis for bringing a citizen even to criminal liability.
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Love taking pictures and posing, but not sure if you're doing everything right? Several simple rules, which we have collected in this article, will help you learn how to take shots almost like a pro, you just need a little skill, patience and a smartphone.
website assures: after reading this short guide, the photos are guaranteed to be successful.
1. Pay attention to the background
Sometimes a good shot can easily ruin a pole that has grown out of your head. Such trifles can be noticed not immediately, but they spoil the impression of the picture.
A suitable background can even be where you don’t expect to see it at all. For example, it can be a transformer box with a textured wall, or a service entrance that looks completely unpresentable from a distance, but looks quite good up close. Look for interesting materials and textures for the background even in the most unexpected places, only then get ready to fend off questions like “Where did you find such a cool background ?!”
2. Be careful with close-ups
The fact is that when shooting close, the geometry of the frame changes, as a result, the appearance is distorted. The face becomes like that of a hamster, and this is unlikely to be to your advantage. Move the lens away a little and you will see that the picture will turn out much better.
3. Experiment with the angle of inclination
Let's compare with our example. We have a cute carousel and an equally cute model, how to combine them? You can just stand next to the attraction and take a picture, or you can take a selfie and change the angle of inclination - you get a mischievous and funny shot. So we will see both the round roof of the carousel and the swing, and give the picture liveliness. Don't be afraid to experiment with angles when appropriate.
4. Don't put the subject in the center of the composition
If you are photographing a single subject, do not place it in the center of the frame. Remember the rule of thirds, according to which the frame is divided by lines, along which it is recommended to place objects.
5. Beauty is around
6. Learn to catch good light
Good lighting is an important part of a good photo. The difference in these two frames is literally one and a half steps, and the result is obvious. In the second picture, we managed to catch a softer light, besides, the background very successfully “fell” into the darkness and hid unnecessary details.
Rotate the camera a little, try to catch the light with your face. Do not forget that the lighting should fall on you, and not shine from behind, otherwise you will get only a silhouette.
7. But don't overdo it
Too bright light can also play a cruel joke. Shooting in bright daylight can be difficult even for experienced photographers, and portraits in the sun will most likely turn out with squinted eyes. Therefore, try not to take pictures during hours of high solar activity. Look for the most beautiful natural light during the morning hours and at sunset.
8. Avoid HDR Mode
The HDR effect was once very popular on Instagram, and even now some photo editing applications offer filters with this effect. But the fashion for HDR has long passed, but the unnaturalness of such frames remains. Leave these filters in the past, they belong there.
9. Wait for the perfect moment to take a picture
Alas, but for the sake of an elegant frame, sometimes it is worth showing patience. Catching a good moment is easier than photoshopping random passers-by. A little exposure, and here is a great shot in your hands! That is, in a smartphone.
The article talks about why it is impossible to photograph a sleeping person, a baby. The history of the emergence of some prohibitions on photography is revealed.
A digital “soap box”, a SLR camera or a mirrorless camera are not always around, which means that wonderful moments are destined to become only a moment in someone’s eyes and memory. But things are different with phone cameras and tablets: gadgets are our constant companions.
Just put your hand in your pocket or bag and an interesting shot is captured! Going for a walk around the city or a meeting with friends, another event, we check in advance whether there is enough memory in the phone and whether the battery is charged. But in what cases is it better to abandon the idea of photographing what is happening?
Why can't you take pictures of a sleeping child, a person?
Superstitions, signs came to us from ancient times. But despite technological progress and the acquisition of human power to influence many natural phenomena, change the course of events, the piggy bank of superstitions and signs is constantly replenished. A person is inclined to believe in the other world, and signs help him gain a modicum of power over fate. One such superstition is photographing sleeping people.
What is the sign of photographing sleeping people?
- a person with unclean thoughts reads hidden information from a photograph and uses it to perform black magic rites (evil eye, spells)
- It has long been believed that the soul leaves the body of a sleeping person for a while and walks away from him. The sleeper becomes vulnerable to evil and "sorcerers". Hence the prohibition to abruptly wake up a sleeping person, since the walking soul will not be able to return in time0, and the person risks dying in a dream; that is why it is not advisable to photograph a sleeping person: in fact, from a loud shutter click or flash, a person has every chance of becoming a stutterer or getting a strong fright
- the face of the sleeping person does not look attractive, therefore, having decided to photograph a person sleeping, you need to obtain consent from him to shoot
- photographing a sleeping person, you can steal his fate or hasten the approach of death
- when shooting, the guardian angel may get scared and stop protecting the sleeping person
- the sleeper resembles the dead. During the Victorian era in Europe, there was a tradition of photographing the dead, especially children. A person was dressed up and seated next to living relatives, sometimes pretending that the deceased had simply fallen asleep or opening his eyes and tinting so that it was difficult to distinguish the dead from the living.
- Photographing the last time the deceased was considered the only way to preserve the memory of the deceased, albeit in such a terrible way. Looking through old photographs, it is not easy to determine who is dead on it and who is alive. That is why it is considered that closed eyes on the picture -
a sign that the person is not alive. Agree, few people like that they take him for a dead man.
Can I take pictures of a newborn baby?
Superstitious people say that taking pictures of a newborn baby (up to 40 days old) will cause the baby to be weak and sickly. Another thing is connected with this superstition: photos of babies should not be shown to either acquaintances or strangers until the child grows up.
A photograph can cause the evil eye of an unbaptized baby who does not have the protection of a guardian angel. The rite of baptism is held after 40 days, since until that time the mother is forbidden to take part in worship and visit the temple.
But how cute are the sleeping angels depicted on the icons, or little Jesus! When the photographer decided to ask the priest a question about shooting babies, he received a blessing to carry out this kind of shooting.
A young mother wants to keep the memory of the first days of her little miracle's life, so do not let superstitions interfere with the shooting of the baby in the first days of life. At a year old, mom will be able to enjoy plenty of cute and wonderful photographs taken when she wanted only one thing - to sleep and relax.
Why can't you take pictures of pregnant women?
- The mystery of birth from time immemorial gave rise to superstition. In the old days, long 9 months of waiting for a baby, the absence of an ultrasound scan forced us to look for answers to emerging questions.
- This is how the myth arose about why it is impossible to photograph pregnant women: if you capture a pregnant woman in a photograph or portrait, then the child will stop developing at this stage
- Another reason for the taboo on photographing pregnant women is hidden in the low level of medicine: the impotence of doctors of that time forced people to look for explanations for the frequent deaths of babies, women in labor, and various postpartum complications.
The pregnant woman in the photographs is healthy and happy. With a child under her heart, she gains peace, learns to accept herself. Do not refuse to participate in a photo shoot because of pregnancy.
Why can't you take a picture in the mirror?
Fortune-telling is not complete without mirrors, with their help they induce damage and the evil eye. Some daredevils are still trying today to penetrate through the looking glass or find out the future, because the mirrors store the energy of the owner.
Smooth glass, covered with dark paint from the inside, carries something mystical. In the Middle Ages, it was believed that the devil looks at a person from the mirror depth, and those who like to look in the mirror, their own image takes away the soul and takes life.
Photographing your reflection in the mirror, according to esotericists, is dangerous. And here is how their ban is explained:
- when photographed in a mirror, a person leaves in the photo, in addition to his image, a part of the soul: the picture becomes an excellent assistant to the magician when inducing damage and the evil eye, because he absorbed the maximum information and energy of the person depicted on it
- mirror image affects fate, as if turning it over
- reflection in an old mirror carries the burden of entire eras: the people who looked in them were not always happy and carried positive emotions; therefore, other people's troubles and misfortunes can pass through the mirror to the person being photographed after clicking the shutter of the camera, which provokes the beginning of the process of information exchange
Why can't you take pictures before the wedding?
For lovers preparing for a wedding, old people are advised to avoid joint photographs. Having photographed together, lovers incur a long separation or parting.
But for two young people who truly love each other,
taking pictures together before marriage will only bring them together and increase their mutual attraction. Parting comes when a couple in love is not ready to compromise, or in the absence of sincerity in a relationship.
Why can't you take pictures at the cemetery?
A cemetery is a place with negative energy, which through photography can subsequently negatively affect life. But there are many admirers of photographs against the background of crosses and graves all over the world. Brilliant shots sometimes become even calling card photographer.
What can turn into a passion for photography in places shrouded in grief, sorrow and mysticism? A photographer can bring illness and suffering upon himself, and by disturbing the dead and stepping on the dead earth, you can simply sign your own death warrant:
- the dead will drive the unfortunate man crazy, constantly appearing in dreams or in reality. Hang photos from the cemetery in a conspicuous place
- esotericists also do not recommend: the negative will gradually move into real life, and spoil the fate of everyone who lives in
home
Why can't you take pictures without a head?
- It is believed that if a person in the photo turned out without a head, then he did not have long to live. But for some reason, the inattention or handlessness of the photographer is not taken into account
- The ominous prediction of imminent death also serves as an excuse for unsuccessful photos in which the image of a person is blurred or parts of the body are cut off. In addition to well-known signs, the process of photography gives rise to more and more taboos. For example, you can not photograph the floor of the face
- The sign about why it is impossible to photograph the floor of the face has the same roots. A clear image in the photo speaks of good health and a long life of a person, and blurry photos in which it is difficult to see the face indicate that the person depicted is not feeling well and that problems are approaching.
- To believe in bad omens or not is a personal matter for everyone, but it is better to get rid of bad photos. Statistics show that the signs associated with photographs are groundless if you choose places with positive energy for the background, radiate joy and happiness in the pictures
Video: Why can't you take pictures of sleeping people?
In our time in in social networks you can find a great many pictures of people in mirror image. People strive in this way to show their success in achieving an ideal figure, brag about a recently acquired mobile phone, and so on. To know, why you can't take pictures in front of a mirror, surely any of you who even comes up with this crazy idea will want.
In fact, there are many folk signs that require refraining from such acts.
What is a mirror
Most likely, you know that the camera is the same mirror surface. And, therefore, it contains our entire inner world with thoughts and experiences, reflections and fantasies. Looking at our reflection, we see an object in front of us, covered on one side with an ordinary amalgam with black paint applied to it.
What is so incredible and mystical about it? Why, since ancient times, this piece of glass has been prescribed some kind of mystery.
Mystery of mirror reflections
Most often, sorcerers and great healers used the mirror to carry out their magical actions and enchanting rituals. And even many scientific research it came down to the fact that there is still some kind of “unique multilayer structure” in this thing.
There is no clear evidence and confirmation of these facts yet. But it all comes down to one thing – a mirror is more than just a plain glass surface.
Mirror in real life
Modern man cannot imagine his life without this attribute. We got used to the idea that this is a fairly necessary thing in the household. But still, sometimes consciousness reminds us that the properties of the mirror are definitely unique.
Repeatedly in various articles, we find confirmation that an unusual piece of glass is able to store the information that is reflected in it.
Mirror memory and negativity
And if the energy of paintings and images is powerful enough, then it “hides” in it for a sufficiently long time. However, its influence is not always positive.
Most likely, you paid attention to the fact that different mirrors “show” your reflection in different ways. Looking at yourself at home, you see a magnificent, flourishing, young person, the “working” version can show you a tired and drooping look.
All this is because the mirror can store in its memory not only the appearance of a person, but also his thoughts, feelings, experiences, energy emanating from him. Does your home embody tranquility, peace and comfort?
So, as a reflection, you will see a cheerful, attractive, interesting person. And in these objects that are in public places, people with a variety of thoughts and moods, not always joyful, can look. Just imagine that a person who has trouble, pain, resentment or sadness looked into the mirror in front of you. What energy did he leave? You can easily pick up this negativity, and you are guaranteed a bad mood for the whole day.
Why is it forbidden to take a photo in front of a mirror?
The mystical characteristics assigned to this ordinary thing are absolutely justified. Most likely, you are aware of the numerous signs that have come to us since ancient times. Most often they are of a warning nature. You may or may not believe. This is your own business. But sometimes the events taking place in our lives make us think that, most likely, all these warnings are not unfounded.
Other World Through the Looking Glass
Does the mirror open the door to another, otherworldly world.
As you already understood, the mirror surface is endowed with a certain energy. And it's quite varied. There is a lot of debate among scientists about this. They prove a certain “layeredness” of this subject.
At the same time, each layer is responsible for its specific function. It is not given to us to understand all the details in this phenomenon, but we have had to feel its effect on ourselves more than once, which is why it is impossible to take pictures in front of a mirror.
Mirrors remember sadness
Ordinary, from our point of view, glass is actually a real storehouse of information. It is able to store in itself all the actions that took place nearby: quarrels, insults, tears, sorrows, deaths, illnesses, good or bad memories, scandalous stories, and so on. Therefore, there is a certain risk of “trying on” the fate of the previous owner of the mirror if you take a picture in front of him.
What do your photos say in front of the mirror
Find all the photos of your reflection and look at them carefully. Most of the time they are good enough, right? Why? Yes, because mirror reflection removes an unnecessary layer, thereby protecting from external negativity.
Why you can not be photographed in front of the mirror of the bride
Very often, brides prefer to be photographed in a wedding dress in front of a mirror. But they either do not understand, or simply do not realize that this is not recommended. Do they really want to attract misfortune in the future? Because that's exactly what they can do.
Folk signs about the mirror
A large number of various folk signs and beliefs are associated with this simple and seemingly completely unremarkable well-known object of our life. The most famous of them are shown in the table.
| Notes about the mirror | Description |
| Crashed - expect trouble | Breaking a mirror is an omen at home
This guess is playing for you important role? In this case, certain actions should be taken. First, never look at yourself in broken pieces. There is an opinion that this promises you grief. Secondly, carefully collect the broken thing, wrap it in a dark and opaque cloth and bury it in the ground. |
| Returned to the house forgetting something, look into it | If you crossed the threshold of the house and remembered that you forgot required documents or thing, be sure to look at yourself in the mirror. Thus, you will protect your home from various kinds of evil spirits, and you will ensure good luck in business. |
| Cannot be placed in the bedroom | Why you shouldn't sleep in front of a mirror
In the event that you are unable to fulfill this mandate, install it where you will not be reflected in it sleeping. |
| AT new house you should move in with your own or buy a new one | If mirror surfaces from the old owners remain in the new home, it is better to get rid of them. You cannot be sure that they received positive energy. |
| A specific place in the bathroom | While swimming, it is better not to see your reflection. Therefore, it is better to hang this item in a place where you cannot see the whole process of taking a bath. Otherwise, expect long illnesses. |
| You need to look in a good mood | Why can't you look in the mirror when you cry
Beware of seeing your reflection when you are upset, scared, anxious, or crying. As mentioned above, the surface remembers the mood of a person looking into it, and the accumulated such information is, of course, negative. In the future, she may return to you. |
| You can not show children under one year old | Babies are more receptive to the flow of energy emanating from them. And it is more difficult for them to resist the negative influence. If he sees himself in the mirror, he may grow poorly and lag behind in development. |
| Don't watch while eating | Why You Shouldn't Look in the Mirror While Eating
People say that in this way you can eat your happiness and good life. |
| Place in the kitchen so that the dining table is visible | When the reflection shows an abundance of food on the table, the hosts can be calm. They will have enough money. |
| You don't have to look at yourself naked | A person can lose health, both individual organs and the body as a whole. |
How to take pictures to attract good luck
Why is it still impossible to take pictures in front of the mirror:
- They say that then you will not be happy.
- If you really want to do this, then try not to put the picture on public display.
- It is better to hide it in an album or book. At the same time, make sure that people around you do not accidentally stumble upon it.
- An ordinary piece of glass is able to "suck out" our intellect.
- Every photo you take can make you dumber, take away your memory. You will forget the important things you wanted to do. And writing in notebooks can't help you.
Contact with dark forces
You have repeatedly come across assumptions that a mirror is a kind of door leading to another world unknown to us. The moment you take a picture in front of him, you unwittingly enter into invisible contact with dark forces.
Everyone knows that when a person dies, all the mirrors in his house are hung. This custom has been around for a long time. And, most likely, it is not unreasonable.
Death is able to open a passage through this secret door, and mystical forces that are completely unnecessary to us will penetrate into the room. We will be haunted by failures, illnesses, partings. And, out of ignorance, we will prescribe it to evil fate. But in fact, the reason may lie in the fact that the mirror surfaces were not covered with bedspreads.
How to take a picture close to a mirror
Our great-grandparents were convinced that the reflection that we can observe is our inner self. An attribute that is firmly entrenched in our lives remembers and stores information about the events that it sees for a long time. They can be both sad and funny. The surface, remembering these events, gives us them in portions in the future. Therefore, very carefully perform certain actions in front of all objects that are somehow connected with the mirror.
Why You Shouldn't Take a Photo of Yourself in a Mirror
- You already know that the mirror is the keeper of priceless events associated with those who look into it. And our photographed mirror image is vulnerable, because through it you can harm the owner of the photo. For example, if an evil person looks at the image and wishes something bad, then this can come true. This can be done, even if not, without setting such a goal.
- A simple statement (good or bad) about the depicted person can be a prerequisite for the action of damage.
- If such a picture still exists, then it should definitely not be kept at home. It will be a magnet to attract grief and misfortune to your family nest.
Why you can not take pictures in front of the mirror or how to do it right. Remember that the emotional state of a person, his mood, thoughts and feelings can be very accurately conveyed by a simple photograph. Therefore, if you have no desire or any troubles, then it is better not to shoot, postponing it for another day.
Your appearance before the upcoming process should be at the level. Most likely, a snapshot taken in a hurry will not bring you such joy in the future as the one in which you are beautiful and happy, enjoying life.
The world behind the mirror - what is dangerous
Perhaps some people do the right thing, ignoring bad omens. Earlier we told you why you shouldn’t sleep in front of a mirror. One has only to remember the saying that if you constantly think that everything is bad, then it will be so. For many, the ban on holding a photo shoot next to mirror objects is not serious. Although, most likely, our ancestors were wise people, and it is worth at least occasionally listening to their advice and recommendations.
In order not to invite trouble
By taking all of the above in all seriousness, you may protect yourself from many troubles in the future, and you will not have to regret anything.
No need to try to open the door to the world of otherworldly forces. And when you take a photo in front of a mirror, you do just that. Meaningless, as you are sure, the image draws evil spirits towards itself, directing them to the one who is depicted on it. The risk is great, you can lose your destiny in this way.
How not to lose happiness
Waking up from sleep after many years, you will feel that you have lost something most important and priceless. Gone are the days when princes could wake a sleeping beauty with a single kiss and bring her back to life. Do not waste your precious years while in the realm of dreams. Draw some conclusions!
Our ancestors personified the mirror with an evil, unclean, demonic creature. It is able to engender in a person the most bad character traits, such as pride, selfishness, boasting. The prisoner of the mirror demon ceases to be himself, becomes an arrogant egoist, ceases to pay attention to his surroundings. Nowadays, many laugh at such a belief. But in vain!
How to protect yourself from such pictures
Your friend took a snapshot of you while you comb or make up. Give her a lot of reasons why you can not be photographed in front of the mirror. Otherwise, there is a risk that you will quarrel over a man and be completely disappointed in people.
Not only people are subject to negative influence after a photo in front of a mirror. Scientists conducted one very interesting experiment. They took four chickens and photographed one of them near the mirror. The resulting image was distributed among a large number of people. They were asked to take out the photo when they were upset, sad or depressed. The chick from the picture after a certain time began to develop worse and almost died. Have you now imagined the true danger posed by your actions if you suddenly decided to take a photo of your reflection?
What can a mirror photo threaten:
- A broken mirror, in front of which the picture was taken, will immediately affect your well-being or bring bad luck. Shards begin to act at the same moment! They are fraught with evil and all the worst that can be.
- Gradually energy starts to leave you, you become depressed, apathy begins to control you.
- Many magicians can predict everything that you had, have or will have, using your photo. And, if it is a photo of your reflection, then with its help you can begin to manipulate its owner as you like. You can become just a puppet in the hands of an experienced puppeteer.
Is it possible to hang a mirror in front of the front door
What does Feng Shui say about mirrors? First of all, the followers of this direction insist that the presence of any mirror object in the bedroom is absolutely not necessary. The ideal place for them is the bathroom. Representatives of the beautiful half of humanity can be calm, their small mirror in a cosmetic bag does not carry anything bad.
Feng Shui warns against taking nude photos while near this household item. So you will attract a long streak of failures and troubles. You don’t need an accident, injuries and other unpleasant incidents, right? So take care of your body.
Some religions consider it wrong to keep photographs, especially "behind the looking glass". You most likely noticed that the monks do not take pictures. The servants of God, who strictly honor their values and views, should be respected and accepted.
It so happened that you still have a photo near the mirror? Better get rid of it. Or resort to the help of Photoshop and other computer programs that can make you less vulnerable to various kinds of problems on it.
Why you can not take pictures in front of the mirror, also because there are many different other places for this purpose. And this household item, which has firmly entered our daily life, is better to use for its intended purpose - admire yourself, correct and adjust your appearance, so you will definitely save yourself from unnecessary problems.
Artem Kashkanov, 2019
The article you are reading has been in existence since 2008 and once every couple of years it is thoroughly edited in accordance with current trends and trends in the field of photography - amateur and professional. This is due to the fact that we now live in a critical era, when photography has turned from the lot of professionals and enthusiasts into a general hobby. And not even a hobby, but an integral part of everyday life.
On the one hand, this is very cool, but on the other hand... Photography ceases to be an art because of its mass character. Every day, millions (or even billions) of the same type of photos with flowers, cats, plates of food, selfies are uploaded to the Internet, and oddly enough, all this finds its viewer - "Instagram stars" gain thousands of likes for unsharp photos like "me and mine cat". Just because their pictures are understandable and close to the majority. Photos of recognized masters have a much lower rating among the general public - they do not understand them. Their creations will be appreciated by true connoisseurs of art. This is about the same as comparing two areas of music - pop and, say, jazz.
Let's get back to the question - why do you want to learn photography? If you are doing this only because it is “fashionable”, “prestigious” or “friends advised” - do not bother. This "fashion to be a photographer" will pass sooner or later. If you really want to "rise above the hustle and bustle", this article is for you!
What is the best camera to buy for learning photography?
There is a choice of camera on the site, so here I will list only brief theses.
- If you really want to learn how to take pictures, you need a camera, not a smartphone. It is highly desirable that this camera be with interchangeable lenses. Smartphones are conceptually sharpened for shooting on the machine. Creativity requires manual mode.
- To learn photography, it is not necessary to purchase the most modern and expensive equipment. Now amateur technology has developed so much that it satisfies the requirements of not only amateurs, but also advanced photographers with a large margin.
- The main element in a modern camera is the lens. Buying a simpler carcass, but with a cool lens is a perfectly reasonable idea.
- The regular ("whale") lens is not as bad as they write and say about it. He gets to the camera almost for free and you should not refuse him. Read more about optics in.
- There is no point in chasing the most modern models. They are expensive and usually do not offer any significant advantages over the previous model cameras. Prices for new items are unreasonably high.
- Frank "junk" is also not worth buying, well, maybe used for a symbolic price.
Introduction to basic camera features
So, the camera is bought, now we need to get acquainted with its capabilities. To do this, it is advisable to be patient and study the instructions for the camera. Unfortunately, it is far from always written simply and clearly, however, this does not eliminate the need to study the location and purpose of the main controls.
As a rule, there are not so many controls - a mode dial, one or two dials for setting parameters, several function buttons, a zoom control, an autofocus and shutter button. It is also worth learning the main menu items in order to be able to configure things like . image style. All this comes with experience, but over time, you should not have a single incomprehensible item in the camera menu.
It's time to take the camera in hand and try to portray something with it. First, turn on the auto mode and try to take pictures in it. In most cases, the result will be quite normal, but sometimes photos turn out too light or, conversely, too dark for some reason. It's time get to know such a thing as exposure.
Exposure is the total light flux that the matrix caught during the shutter release. The higher the exposure level, the brighter the photo. Photos that are too bright are called overexposed, and photos that are too dark are called underexposed. It's very short. If you want more details, read on. If you know all this - click on the "skip the boring theory" link.
A bit of boring theory - shutter speed, aperture, ISO sensitivity, depth of field.
The picture is exposed when the shutter opens. If fast moving objects enter the frame, then during the time the shutter is opened, they have time to move and the photos turn out to be slightly blurry. The time for which the shutter opens is called endurance.
Shutter speed allows you to get the effect of "frozen motion" (example below), or, conversely, blur moving objects.
Short exposure photo
The shutter speed is displayed as a unit divided by some number, for example, 1/500 - this means that the shutter will open for 1/500 of a second. This is a fast enough shutter speed at which driving cars and walking pedestrians will be clear in the photo. The faster the shutter speed, the faster the movement can be "frozen".
If you increase the shutter speed to, say, 1/125 second, the pedestrians will still be clear, but the cars will already be noticeably smeared. If the shutter speed is 1/50 or longer, the risk of getting blurry photos due to the shaking of the hands of the photographer increases and it is recommended to install the camera on a tripod , or use an image stabilizer (if available).
Night photos are taken with very long exposure in seconds or even minutes. Here it is already impossible to do without a tripod.
To be able to fix the shutter speed, the camera has a shutter priority mode. It is designated TV or S. In addition to a fixed shutter speed, it also allows you to use exposure compensation. Shutter speed has a direct effect on the level of exposure - the longer the shutter speed, the brighter the photo.
What is a diaphragm?
Another mode that can be useful is aperture priority mode.
Diaphragm- this is the "pupil" of the lens, a hole of variable diameter. The narrower this aperture, the more IPIG- the depth of the sharply depicted space. Aperture is indicated by a dimensionless number from the series 1.4, 2, 2.8, 4, 5.6, 8, 11, 16, 22, etc. In modern cameras, you can choose intermediate values, for example, 3.5, 7.1, 13, etc.
The larger the f-number, the greater the depth of field. Large depth of field is relevant for when you need everything to be sharp - both foreground and background. Landscapes are usually shot at apertures of 8 or more.
A typical example of a photograph with a large depth of field is the zone of sharpness from the grass under your feet to infinity.
The meaning of a small depth of field is to focus the viewer's attention on the subject, and blur all the background objects. This technique is commonly used in . To blur the background in a portrait, open the aperture to 2.8, 2, sometimes even up to 1.4. At this stage, we come to the understanding that the 18-55 mm kit lens limits our creative possibilities, since at a "portrait" focal length of 55 mm, the aperture cannot be opened wider than 5.6 - we begin to think about a fast aperture (for example, 50mm 1.4) in order to get a similar result:
Small depth of field is a great way to switch the viewer's attention from the colorful background to the main subject.
To control aperture, you need to switch the control dial to aperture priority mode (AV or A). At the same time, you tell the device what aperture you want to take pictures with, and it selects all the other parameters itself. Exposure compensation is also available in aperture priority mode.
Aperture has the opposite effect on the exposure level - the larger the f-number, the darker the picture is obtained (a pinched pupil lets in less light than an open one).
What is ISO sensitivity?
You have probably noticed that photos sometimes have ripples, grain, or, as it is also called, digital noise. The noise is especially pronounced in photographs taken with poor lighting. For the presence / absence of ripples in the photographs, such a parameter is responsible as ISO sensitivity. This is the degree of susceptibility of the matrix to light. It is denoted by dimensionless units - 100, 200, 400, 800, 1600, 3200, etc.
When shooting at the lowest sensitivity (for example, ISO 100), the picture quality is the best, but you have to shoot with a slower shutter speed. With good lighting, for example, during the day on the street, this is not a problem. But if we go into a room in which there is much less light, then it will no longer be possible to shoot at the minimum sensitivity - the shutter speed will be, for example, 1/5 second and at the same time the risk is very high. shakers”, so called because of the trembling of the hands.
Here is an example of a photo taken at low ISO with a long exposure on a tripod:
Note that the swell on the river washed out in motion and gave the impression that the river was not ice. But there is almost no noise in the photo.
To avoid "shake" in low light, you need to either increase the ISO sensitivity in order to reduce the shutter speed to at least 1/50 second, or continue shooting at the minimum ISO and use. When shooting with a tripod at slow shutter speeds, moving objects are very blurred. This is especially noticeable when shooting at night. ISO sensitivity has a direct effect on the exposure level. The higher the ISO number, the brighter the picture will be at a fixed shutter speed and aperture.
Below is an example of a shot taken outdoors at ISO6400 late in the evening without a tripod:
Even in web size, it is noticeable that the photo turned out to be quite noisy. On the other hand, the grain effect is often used as an artistic technique, giving the photograph a "film" look.
Relationship between shutter speed, aperture and ISO
So, as you may have guessed, there are three parameters that affect the level of exposure - shutter speed, aperture and ISO sensitivity. There is such a thing as “exposure step” or EV (Exposure Value). Each next step corresponds to an exposure 2 times greater than the previous one. These three parameters are interrelated.
- if we open the aperture by 1 stop, the shutter speed is reduced by 1 stop
- if we open the aperture by 1 stop, the sensitivity decreases by one stop
- if we reduce the shutter speed by 1 step, the ISO sensitivity increases by one step
Programmed exposure mode
Programmed exposure mode or “P mode” is the easiest creative mode. It combines the simplicity of auto mode and at the same time allows you to correct the operation of the machine - to make photos lighter and darker (exposure compensation), warmer or colder (white balance).
Exposure compensation is usually applied when either light or dark objects dominate the frame. Automation works in such a way that it tries to bring average level exposure of the picture to 18% gray tone (the so-called "gray card"). Please note that when we take more of the bright sky into the frame, the ground turns out to be darker in the photo. And vice versa, we take more land into the frame - the sky brightens, sometimes even whitens. The exposure compensation function helps to compensate for shadows and highlights that go beyond the boundaries of absolute black and absolute white.
Even in the program exposure mode, you can adjust the white balance, control the flash. This mode is convenient in that it requires a minimum of technical knowledge, but at the same time it is able to provide a much better result than full automatic.
Also in program exposure mode, you should be familiar with such a thing as bar chart. This is nothing more than a graph of the distribution of the brightness of the pixels in the picture.
The left side of the histogram corresponds to the shadows, the right side - to the highlights. If the histogram looks "cropped" on the left, then the image contains black areas with lost color. Accordingly, the "cropped" histogram on the right indicates the presence of light areas "knocked out" into whiteness.
Most modern cameras have a "live histogram" function - displaying a histogram over the image in the viewfinder in real time. When adjusting the exposure, the histogram will shift to the right or left, while the picture, respectively, brightens or darkens. Your task is to learn how to control the histogram and not let it crawl beyond its limits. In this case, the exposure of the picture will be correct.
Manual mode
In manual mode, the photographer has the ability to control everything. This is necessary when we need to rigidly fix the exposure level and prevent the camera from being "amateur". For example, darken or lighten the foreground when more or less sky enters the frame, respectively.
Manual mode is useful when shooting in the same conditions, such as when walking around the city on a sunny day. Once adjusted and in all the photos the same exposure level. The inconvenience in manual mode begins when you have to move between light and dark locations. If we go from the street, for example, to a cafe and shoot there at “street” settings, the photos will turn out to be too dark, since there is less light in the cafe.
Manual mode is indispensable when shooting panoramas and all thanks to the same property - maintain a constant exposure level. When using auto exposure, the exposure level will depend heavily on the amount of light and dark objects. We caught a large dark object in the frame - we got sky flare. And vice versa, if light objects predominate in the frame, the shadows have gone into blackness. To glue such a panorama then one torment! So, to avoid this mistake, shoot panoramas in M mode, setting the exposure in advance so that all fragments are correctly exposed.
The result - when merging, there will be no "steps" of brightness between frames, which are likely to appear when shooting in any other mode.
In general, many experienced photographers and photography educators recommend using manual mode as the main one. They are somewhat right - when shooting in manual mode, you completely control the shooting process. You can choose the most correct combination of settings for a given from hundreds of options. The main thing is to know what you are doing and why. If there is no clear understanding of the principles of work in manual mode, you can limit yourself to semi-automatic ones - 99.9% of viewers will not notice the difference :)
In reporting conditions, the manual mode is also not very convenient, since you need to constantly adapt to changing shooting conditions. Many do it tricky - in M mode, they fix the shutter speed and aperture, while "releasing" the ISO. Although the mode selector is M, the shooting is far from being in manual mode - the camera itself selects the ISO sensitivity and flash power, and can change these parameters over a wide range.