Accidents happen on ice. often due to non-compliance with the rules. A torn ice floe, cold water, a fast current threaten death. Not even every adult can get out of a cold hole.
Be careful, attentive and
remember:
Rule #1
Never walk on the ice alone, unaccompanied by adults, do not wear shawls and do not play on the ice.
Rule #2
Avoid places where the ice can be thin
Where streams flow or springs flow
Near bushes, trees, reeds
Under snowdrifts and near the shore
Where any objects are frozen into the ice
At plants and factories
rule №3
Before you step on the ice, look for a well-trodden path or fresh tracks. If there is, then it is better to move along it, since this path has already been tested.
The presentation is intended for students of primary school age. Contains animations and illustrations.
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION!
- Ice is especially dangerous during a thaw.
Don't be afraid to go out on the ice, just
be careful!
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Slides captions:
Completed by: Galiullina I.D. Educator of MDOU D / s No. 1 of the village of Argayash Safety measures and rules of conduct on ice.
This is not difficult - the color of the ice is blue - it means it is still strong, sometimes white - this is already dangerous because its strength has decreased by 2 times. You can not check the ice for strength, and hit it with your foot or with any objects. Since the ice is already melting, it can break underfoot, if there are adults nearby, they can check the strength of the ice.
Do not forget about cracks and holes. It is in these places that the ice is not strong. Ice that is more than ten centimeters thick is considered safe. Ice this thick can support a child and an adult and not break.
Poetry. Winter! Hurry to skate! What glorious days! But you can’t go out on the ice, As long as it is fragile, friends, When there is a crack on it, When it suddenly gets warmer during the day: If you fail, trouble will come: Cold water in winter ...
Ice is not strong And walking on it is very irresponsible! Reservoirs are dangerous: The ice may fall, And to save you in vain The whole district will rush ... After all, it is almost impossible To get close to the polynya It will be difficult to pull you out of the water, brothers ...
MKOU "Artyukhovskaya secondary school" 1-8 grades
Teacher Ovsyannikov Valery Georgievich
2018
It is necessary to know!
- The first ice only looks strong, but in fact it is thin and weak.
- As a rule, reservoirs freeze unevenly, in parts: first near the coast, in shallow water, in bays protected from the wind, and then in the middle.
- If the air temperature is above 0 degrees for more than three days, then the strength of the ice is reduced by 25%!
- Ice thickness is considered safe for humans:
- for a single pedestrian - at least 5 cm.
- a single pedestrian with a load - at least 7 cm,
- for a group of people (the distance between people is at least 6 m) - at least 7-9 cm,
- for a bus (without passengers) - at least 40-60 cm,
- For a tractor - more than 60 cm.
- In case of a forced crossing of a reservoir, it is safest to stick to beaten paths or go along an already laid track.
- Before you go down to the ice, you need to look around very carefully and outline the upcoming route.
- When crossing a reservoir in a group, it is necessary to maintain a distance of 5-6 m from each other.
Tips for anglers
- It is necessary to know well the reservoir chosen for fishing in order to remember where the depth on it is not higher than the height of a person, or where from a deep place you can quickly go to the sandbank going to the shore.
- It is necessary to know about the conditions of formation and properties of ice in various periods of winter, to distinguish signs of dangerous ice, to know the precautions and to constantly observe them.
- Determine the route from the coast.
- Carefully descend from the shore: the ice may not be tightly connected to the land; there may be cracks; there may be air under the ice.
- Do not go out on dark areas of ice - they warm up faster in the sun and melt faster.
- Do not approach other anglers closer than 3 meters.
- Do not approach those places where there are frozen snags, algae, air bubbles in the ice.
- Don't walk near the crack.
- On a frozen pond, you must take with you a strong rope 20-25 meters long with a large blind loop at the end and a load.
- The load will help to throw the rope to a comrade who has fallen into the water, the loop is needed so that the victim can hold on more securely by passing it under the armpits.
- do not panic, do not make sudden movements, stabilize your breathing;
- act decisively and quickly;
- spread your arms to the sides and try to cling to the edge of the ice, giving the body a horizontal position in the direction of the current;
- try to carefully put your chest on the edge of the ice and throw one, and then the other leg on the ice;
- if the ice has survived, rolling, slowly crawl to the shore;
- crawl in the direction you came from, because the ice here has already been tested for strength.
If it was not possible to quickly get out of the water .
It should be remembered that while keeping yourself on the surface of the water, you must try to spend minimum physical effort .
One of the reasons for the rapid decrease in body temperature is the displacement of the layer of water adjacent to the body heated by it and replacing it with a new, cold one. In addition, when moving, the additional insulation created by the water that soaked the clothes is broken.
- Arm yourself with any long stick, plank, pole, or rope. You can knit together scarves, belts or clothes.
- You should crawl, spreading your arms and legs wide apart and pushing life-saving equipment in front of you, carefully move towards the opening.
- Stop a few meters from a person in the water, throw him a rope, an edge of clothing, give a stick or pole.
- It is not safe to give a hand to the victim, because, approaching the hole, you will increase the load on the ice and not only will you not help, but you yourself are at risk of failing.
- Carefully pull the victim onto the ice, and crawl out of the danger zone together.
- Without sudden movements, crawl back in the direction you came from.
- The victim must be sheltered in a place protected from the wind, well wrapped in any available clothes, a blanket.
- If he is conscious, drink hot tea, coffee.
- Heating pads, bottles, flasks filled with hot water, or stones heated in a fire flame and wrapped in cloth are very effective. They are applied to the lateral surfaces of the chest, to the head, to the inguinal region, under the armpits.
Freshly frozen ponds are fraught with danger!
Don't rush out on thin ice!
900game.net
Be careful!
Remember! Strict adherence to the rules of conduct on the ice will keep
your health and life!
- test the strength of ice by kicking the ice,
- cross a pond alone
- walking on ice at night or in poor visibility (rain, fog),
- skating, sledding, playing hockey on thin, fragile ice,
- ride on frozen ice alone.
- Autumn ice is thin, fragile!
- Be careful on the ice!
- You can't get close to the shore!
- You can not step on fragile ice!
- You can't ice skate alone!
- It is dangerous to drive down the mountain onto the ice!
- It is dangerous to go out on the ice in conditions of poor visibility!
- Parents! Don't let your kids out on the water unsupervised!
Thank you for
Ministry of Emergency Situations
Republic of Kazakhstan
interactive
Lesson topic:
Security measures and
rules of behavior
Today we will tell:
- How to minimize the risk of being on ice;
- How to feel confident on it;
- How not to get into trouble on the ice.
As well as:
- What to do if you still fell through the ice;
- How to help the victim.
Ice strength
can be determined visually:
- blue ice – lasting ,
2. Ice white – strength
2 times less
3. Ice is gray matt white
or with a yellowish tinge – o p a s e n.
Safety measures and rules of conduct on ice * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Safe Ice Thickness
to cross the pond on ice:
- 10-12 cm; 15-20 cm; 25 cm.
- for lone pedestrians - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10-12 cm;
- for a group of people - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 15-20 cm;
- for skating rinks and sledding - - - - 25 cm.
Particular care must be taken
when the ice is covered with a thick layer of snow.
Safe Ice:
- transparent, with a blue tint;
- see the thickness of the ice.
GOING ON THE ICE
REQUIRED TO TAKE EQUIPMENT WITH YOU:
1) Light and warm clothing that does not restrict movement, as well as shoes that can be easily removed from the feet.
2) Rescue knives (sold in specialized fishing stores). They should be worn sheathed on the chest;
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3) Rope (at least 10 m) with a "live" loop;
4) Pole 2 - 3 meters long;
5) Pieshnya
( comprises
metallic
tetrahedral
pointed rod with
wooden handle).
Safety measures and rules of conduct on the ice * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Ice crossing allowed
P O M N I T E!
PLACES FOR CROSSING WATER BODIES ON ICE
SPECIALLY MARKED AND PERMANENTLY MONITORED!
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DO NOT GO ON THE ICE ALONE!
DO NOT TEST THE STRENGTH OF THE ICE WITH YOUR FOOT!
THE DISTANCE BETWEEN PEDESTRIANS MUST BE 5 - 6 METERS!
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When moving on the ice, always be prepared
get rid of the load immediately!
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Not come closer to topics places where going on discharge of warm waters With industrial enterprises and
from pools sports complexes.
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One careless move
and you can fall through the ice.
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Do not walk near cracks or on an area of ice separated from the main mass by cracks
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ATTENTION!
On the ice of reservoirs under snow there can be
deep cracks and fractures.
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EMERGENCIES ON ICE
FOR 2010-2011:
- November 20, 2010 in the village. Penkovo of the Kyzylzharsky district of the North Kazakhstan region during skiing fell through the ice of an artificial reservoir and drowned 2 six-year-old children;
- On December 16, 2010, in the city of Taraz, Zhambyl region, while playing on the ice of an artificial reservoir, 2 children also fell through the ice and drowned.
Security measures and rules of conduct on the ice
H BUT VEHICLES CROSS THE ICE
IT IS POSSIBLE ONLY IN ALLOWED PLACES FOR THIS!
Safe ice thickness for crossing
on ice:
- FOR CAR - 50 CM;
- FOR TRACTOR - 70 CM.
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EMERGENCIES ON ICE
FOR 2010-2011:
- April 3, 2010 on the Syrdarya River near the village of Baltakol
Turkestan, while crossing the river, a VAZ car fell off the ferry, in which there were 6 people, 5 of them drowned.
- On January 7, 2011, in the Zhenibek district of the West Kazakhstan region, when crossing a frozen hollow, a LUAZ car fell through the ice, 8 people died of hypothermia.
Safety measures and rules of conduct on the ice * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
When ice fishing, think first
about security and only then about the catch!
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While ice fishing
always have a rope of 12-15 meters on hand.
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Keep a plank next to the hole
pole or large branch.
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If you cross a pond on skis:
- Unfasten the ski bindings (so that, in extreme cases, quickly
get rid of them)
- Carry ski poles
in hand;
- Loops of sticks do not put on the hands.
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If you absolutely need to cross a body of water, and you are not sure about the reliability of the ice:
Check every step
on the ice,
but do not hit the ice in front of you with it - it is better from the side.
If after the first blow the ice breaks through, immediately return to the place from which you came.
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Dangerous places pass only
in case of emergency and only with insurance!
Move with a sliding step!
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Do not jump on the broken ice floe.
It may not support your weight and roll over!
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EMERGENCIES ON ICE
FOR 2010-2011:
- January 6 while fishing on the lake. Balkhash near the city of Priozersk 6 fishermen disappeared. During search and rescue operations, all fishermen were found on a breakaway ice floe and taken to the city of Priozersk.
- On January 13, in the area of the villages of Koktuma and Akshi, Alakol district, Almaty region, while fishing on Lake Alakol, 5 people found themselves on a detached ice floe. The ice floe was at a distance of 700-800 m from the shore. The fishermen were rescued by the water rescue service of the region and brought to the shore in a motor boat.
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Remember!
Every second of being in ice water works against: even 10-15 minutes of being in the water is life-threatening.
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If you failed
what to do?
Most importantly, don't lose your temper!
You have to remember
that even a poorly swimming person is able to stay on the surface for some time due to
air cushion formed under clothing.
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Do not panic! Call for help.
Don't dive head first!
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Spread your arms and try to get rid of
from excess weight.
Do not make sudden movements - do not break off the edge.
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Try to get over to that edge of the polynya,
where the current won't carry you under the ice.
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Try to lean on the edge of the ice with your chest
with arms outstretched,
try to get on the ice.
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Once most of the body is on the ice,
roll onto your stomach and crawl away from the edge of the hole
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Get out in the direction you came from, because.
there is checked ice.
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If you managed to get to a safe place on your own, and go far to the settlement and you do not have spare warm clothes and there is no way to light a fire, then hypothermia of the body should not be allowed. For this purpose, one by one (starting from the head), take off the outer clothing, wring it out and put it on again.
Safety measures and rules of conduct on the ice * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Plastic bags that are put on bare feet, hands and head will come in handy here. You need to change clothes quickly so as not to freeze. Stems of dry grass always stick out from under the snow on the shore, you can pick up a bunch and put it in felt boots like insoles. Next, you need to take a quick step, and it is better to run lightly towards the road or settlement (whichever is closer).
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Approach the fallen through the ice
you need to lie down with your arms and legs outstretched to the side.
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If boards, ladders, poles, or other items are available, use them to help.
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When there are no items to help -
two or three people lie down on the ice and move forward in a chain
to the victim, holding each other by the legs.
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And the first one gives to the victim
tied belts or clothing.
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When there are ravines
or broken ice
lifeboats must be used.
For advancement
boats ahead are used
"cats" and hooks.
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Strict adherence to ice precautions
– the main condition for preventing accidents
during games and ice skating!
Safety measures and rules of conduct on the ice * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
DEAR
CHILDREN AND ADULTS!
Ministry
for emergencies
Republic of Kazakhstan
WARNING!
Safety measures and rules of conduct on the ice * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
IN AVOIDING TRAGIC CASES:
- Collective trips to the ice for recreation and fishing must be coordinated with the units of the water rescue service;
2. Heads of organizations must be appointed by order
responsible for ensuring order along the route and on water bodies;
3. Responsible persons must be instructed in the water
rescue service;
4. Follow basic ice safety rules;
5. Remember, ice is considered safe when the thickness
at least 12 cm.
Safety measures and rules of conduct on ice * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
PARENTS!
H E LEAVE
CHILDREN
WITHOUT SUPERVISION!
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Be attentive to those around you!
If you witness an emergency, report it immediately by calling the rescue service
112 ( the call is free )
If possible
provide first aid to the victim and wait for the rescuers to arrive.
Security measures and rules of conduct on the ice * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Be attentive to yourself and your health, because the saved
five minutes
can't replace your whole life!
Ice safety rules The presentation was prepared by the educator L. B. Barantseva
Rules for safe behavior on ice When you go out onto a pond, you cannot test it for strength and hit it with your foot or some object. Because the ice is already melting and can break underfoot. If there are adults nearby, they can check the strength of the ice by eye. This is not difficult - the color of the ice is blue - it means it is still strong, and when it is white - it is already dangerous, because its strength has decreased by 2 times.
Rules for safe behavior on ice When a grayish or matte shade appears on the ice, it is very dangerous to go out on such ice. Ice that is more than 10 cm thick is considered safe. Ice of this thickness can withstand both a child and an adult and not break through. Do not forget about the cracks and holes, it is from these places that the ice is not at all strong. And if you hear that the ice crackled under your feet, there is no need to panic, make sudden movements or run. You need to calmly, slowly lie down on the ice and try to crawl or roll to a safe place.
What do you do if you get caught in ice? Try to call adults for help. Before the arrival of adults, you need to spread your arms, try to grab onto the ice, and, if possible, give your body a horizontal position. Try your best to stay on the surface.
Poems about safety rules on ice Winter! Rather on skates! What glorious days! But you can’t go out on the ice, As long as it is fragile, friends, When there are cracks on it, When it suddenly gets warmer during the day ... If you fail, trouble will come: In winter, cold water ...
On frozen lakes Ice is fragile, And it's very irresponsible to walk on such! Reservoirs are dangerous: The ice may fall through, And saving you in vain
The whole district will rush in… After all, it is almost impossible to get close to the polynya – It will be difficult to pull you out of the water, brothers…
