FEDERAL SERVICE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL, TECHNOLOGICAL
AND NUCLEAR SUPERVISION
ON THE APPROVAL OF FEDERAL NORMS AND RULES
IMPACTS ON REACTIVITY"
In accordance with Article 6 of Federal Law No. 170-FZ of November 21, 1995 "On the Use of Atomic Energy" (Collection of Legislation Russian Federation, 1995, N 48, Art. 4552; 1997, N 7, art. 808; 2001, N 29, art. 2949; 2002, N 1, Art. 2; No. 13, Art. 1180; 2003, N 46, art. 4436; 2004, N 35, art. 3607; 2006, N 52, art. 5498; 2007, N 7, Art. 834; No. 49, Art. 6079; 2008, N 29, art. 3418; No. 30, art. 3616; 2009, N 1, art. 17; No. 52, art. 6450; 2011, N 29, art. 4281; No. 30, art. 4590, Art. 4596; No. 45, art. 6333; No. 48, Art. 6732; No. 49, Art. 7025), subclause 5.2.2.1 of the Regulations on the Federal Environmental, Industrial and Nuclear Supervision Service, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 30, 2004 N 401 (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2004, N 32, Art. 3348; 2006, N 5, item 544; N 23, item 2527; N 52, item 5587; 2008, N 22, item 2581; N 46, item 5337; 2009, N 6, item 738; N 33, item 4081; N 49, item 5976; 2010, N 9, item 960; N 26, item 3350; N 38, item 4835; 2011, N 6, item 888; N 14, item 1935; N 41 , item 5750; N 50, item 7385), I order:
1. Approve the attached federal norms and rules in the field of the use of atomic energy "Rules for the Design and Operation of the Actuating Mechanisms of Reactivity Influencing Bodies" (NP-086-12).
Supervisor
N.G.KUTYIN
Approved
order of the Federal Service
on environmental, technological
and nuclear supervision
dated March 21, 2012 N 176
FEDERAL NORMS AND RULES
IN THE FIELD OF THE USE OF NUCLEAR ENERGY "RULES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT
AND OPERATION OF EXECUTIVE MECHANISMS OF BODIES
IMPACTS ON REACTIVITY"
NP-086-12
I. Purpose and scope
1. These federal norms and rules in the field of the use of atomic energy "Rules for the Design and Operation of the Actuating Mechanisms of the Reactivity Influencing Bodies" (hereinafter referred to as the Rules) are developed in accordance with Federal Law No. 170-FZ of November 21, 1995 "On the Use of Atomic Energy ", Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 1, 1997 N 1511 "On Approval of the Regulations on the Development and Approval of Federal Norms and Rules in the Field of the Use of Atomic Energy" (Sobraniye Zakonodatelstva Rossiyskoy Federatsii, 1997, N 49, Art. 5600; 2012, N 51, article 7203).
2. These Rules contain requirements for the design, installation, testing and operation of the actuators of the reactivity influencing mechanisms (hereinafter referred to as the actuators).
3. The requirements of these Rules apply to the actuators of the designed, constructed, constructed and operated reactor installations of nuclear power plants and all types of nuclear research installations. The requirements of these Rules do not apply to reactivity modulators of periodic pulsed research reactors and to starters of aperiodic pulsed research reactors.
The terms and definitions used are given in the appendix to these Rules.
3(1). The procedure for bringing the executive mechanisms of the bodies influencing the reactivity of nuclear installations in accordance with these Rules, including the timing and scope of the necessary measures, is determined in each specific case under the terms of the license for placement, construction, operation.
II. Requirements for actuators
Requirements for the design of actuators
4. The design of the actuators must ensure compliance with the quantitative values of the following indicators established in the design of the nuclear installation:
operating speed of movement of the organ of influence on reactivity;
the time of introduction of the reactivity control element, which performs the function of emergency protection, into the core when a requirement arises for the operation of emergency protection;
delay time from the issuance of an emergency protection signal to the start of movement of the reactivity control element;
errors in measuring the position of the organ influencing reactivity.
5. The design of actuators must provide:
damping of the moving parts of the actuator and the body influencing reactivity when the control and protection system is triggered by an emergency protection signal;
reliable coupling and disengagement of the connecting device with the body influencing reactivity;
the ability to control the adhesion of the connecting link with the body influencing reactivity on a shutdown reactor, critical, subcritical assembly (visually or using a special device);
the possibility of coupling with manual drives or special devices to move the organ of influence on reactivity;
power reserve of the reactivity control from the limit switch to the stop (the maximum power reserve is determined in technical documentation on executive mechanisms);
operability of the mechanism in case of violation of the straightness or angle of inclination of the technological channel (case) to move the body influencing reactivity within the limits established in the design of the reactor plant, critical, subcritical stand;
the possibility of operating its elements in the temperature range established in the design of the reactor plant, critical, subcritical stand;
compliance specifications(including reliability indicators) during the designated service life required in the technical documentation;
vibration resistance in all modes of their operation;
the possibility of their transportation by hoisting mechanisms within the limits of the nuclear power plant, research reactor, building for the placement of a critical, subcritical stand;
the possibility of their decontamination after dismantling without damaging the parts;
the possibility of dismantling the actuator of the shutdown reactor, critical, subcritical assembly.
6. The design of emergency protection actuators must provide:
movement of the reactivity influencing element from the working and any intermediate position on the emergency protection signal and the introduction of negative reactivity into the core of the reactor, critical, subcritical assembly, including in case of failure of the electric motor, power cables, connectors, limit switches and other electrical elements of the actuator;
the presence of devices that ensure the movement of the reactivity control element into the core in such a way that the protective action initiated by the emergency protection signal is completed;
the possibility of inspecting and testing the mechanism at a shutdown reactor, critical, subcritical assembly and monitoring its technical condition during operation (the scope and means of control are determined in the design of a nuclear installation and are given in the instructions for operating actuators).
7. The design of actuators excludes:
spontaneous movement of the organ influencing reactivity, leading to the input of positive reactivity, including when the power supply to the actuator is interrupted, as well as during internal emergency impacts and external impacts of natural and man-made origin;
spontaneous disengagement of the connecting device of the actuating mechanism with the body influencing reactivity during normal operation and violations of normal operation, including design basis accidents;
jamming of the moving parts of the actuator during normal operation and violations of normal operation, including design basis accidents;
spontaneous movement (extraction) of the control element on the reactivity of emergency protection after its introduction into the core at the signal of emergency protection (for actuators of emergency protection).
8. The design of the actuator must provide for:
means for controlling the impact on the emphasis of the body influencing the reactivity or the connecting device;
a device for removing gas from the internal cavity of the actuator during operation (refusal to use a device for removing gas must be justified in the design of the nuclear installation);
the ability to control the operation of safety devices (for actuators that have such devices in the kinematic chain).
9. Malfunction of limit switches and moving parts of the actuator against the stop of the reactivity control element must not lead to damage to the actuator.
10. In the design of actuators operating in the primary circuit environment, it is necessary to ensure:
preservation of the tightness of the primary circuit during normal operation and disruptions of normal operation, including accidents at nuclear installations, except for those where the tightness of the primary circuit during normal operation and disruptions of normal operation, including accidents, is not provided for by the design;
the presence of electrical inputs into the internal cavity of the actuator drive (for electromechanical actuators).
11. To simplify the repair, the design of the actuators is built according to the block (modular) principle, which allows the possibility of replacing blocks (modules) (refusal to use the block (modular) design must be justified in the design of the nuclear installation).
12. When designing and manufacturing actuators, materials and components that are resistant to mechanical, thermal, physical, chemical and radiation effects are used.
13. When designing, constructing, manufacturing and operating actuators, the requirements of the quality assurance program must be observed.
Electrical equipment of executive mechanisms of organs
effects on reactivity
14. The design of electromechanical actuators must provide for:
the use of electric motors with a rated power sufficient to provide the traction force of the actuators with a margin justified in the technical documentation;
the presence of position indicators that provide control of end and intermediate positions, and limit switches that operate directly from the reactivity control element (if it is not possible to directly contact the reactivity control element with the limit switches, the correct functioning of the actuator must be justified);
the presence of a safety device that excludes damage to the electric motor of the actuator when the body influencing reactivity is jammed or the limit switches fail to operate;
devices that exclude the loss of information about the current position of the organ influencing reactivity;
the possibility of physical separation of the internal power and control lines of the electrical elements of the actuator;
exclusion of spontaneous movement of the reactivity control element, leading to the introduction of positive reactivity into the reactor core, critical, subcritical assembly in case of electric motor failures, damage to cables, connectors, limit switches and other electrical elements of the actuator.
15. In the technical documentation for actuators, it is necessary to indicate the insulation resistance of the windings of the electrical equipment of the actuator in all modes of operation.
16. Connectors for connecting actuators to external electrical circuits must provide sealing of the contact connection and unambiguous identification of the articulated (connected) position.
III. Development of documentation and testing
executive mechanisms
17. Actuators are supplied with a set of technical documentation, which includes accompanying operational documentation, including a form (passport) filled in by the manufacturer, indicating the assigned resource of the actuator.
18. Technical documentation for actuators includes design documentation (including specifications), technological documentation for the installation of actuators, operational documentation (operating instructions for actuators).
19. Design documentation must be prepared in accordance with the quality assurance program developed and approved in in due course.
20. Technical documentation for actuators (as well as changes made to it) is developed by the manufacturer or a specialized organization engaged by him in compliance with the requirements of these Rules and agreed with the developer of the actuator.
21. Based on the design documentation, the operating organization develops and approves the operational documentation in accordance with the established procedure.
22. To confirm the compliance of actuators with design requirements, prototypes of actuators are made.
23. Prototypes of actuators undergo the following types of tests:
preliminary tests (to determine the compliance of the prototype of the actuator with the requirements of the technical documentation, as well as to determine the readiness for acceptance tests);
acceptance tests at the manufacturing plant (to confirm the compliance of a prototype actuator with the requirements of technical documentation in conditions as close as possible to operating conditions), including life tests (to confirm the operability of the actuator within a given resource);
operational tests as part of the control and protection system at an operating nuclear facility (to confirm the compliance of actuators with the requirements of technical documentation under normal operation conditions).
24. To test actuators, test programs and methods must be developed (the scope and required number of actuators for testing must be justified in the technical documentation for actuators).
25. Actuators at a nuclear installation undergo the following operational tests:
pre-assembly tests at the pre-assembly test stand with simulators of the reactivity influencing element for compliance of the main characteristics of the actuators with the requirements of technical documentation;
complex tests at the reactor plant, critical, subcritical stand under the program of commissioning.
26. Tests of actuators at the reactor, critical, subcritical assembly include:
checking the coupling and disengagement of the connecting devices of the actuator with the reactivity control element for each mechanism (it is not allowed to carry out work on the coupling and disengagement of the actuator with the reactivity control element with the help of devices that are faulty or have not passed routine checks; when coupling or disengaging the actuator with the reactivity control impact on reactivity, it should be possible to immediately stop lifting the reactivity impactor and bring it into the core);
verification of the compliance of the stroke value of the reactivity influencing element with the value justified in the design of the reactor plant, critical, subcritical stand.
27. Actuators series production bench tests are carried out at the manufacturing plant, simulating the operating conditions of the actuator during operation in a nuclear installation (channel route, environmental parameters, connecting link). The scope and conditions of the tests shall be presented in the test program.
28. Actuators are allowed for installation on a reactor, critical, subcritical assembly, the main characteristics of which comply with the requirements of the technical documentation based on the results of tests at the pre-assembly inspection stand.
29. After mounting the actuator on the reactor, critical, subcritical assembly, it is necessary to test the actuator with a standard and (or) imitation core and with a standard control scheme according to the commissioning program.
30. The program for testing actuators at the reactor, critical, subcritical assembly is approved by the operating organization in agreement with the developers of the technical documentation of actuators. The test results are documented in an act (protocol).
31. The actuators are operated in accordance with the operating instructions for the actuators, developed taking into account the requirements of the technological regulations for the operation of a nuclear power plant unit, the technological regulations and the operating manual for a research reactor, the operating manual for a critical, subcritical facility.
32. During operation, it is necessary to monitor the operation of the actuator according to the readings of instruments at the block and backup (if any) control points (the scope and means of control are established in the design of the nuclear installation and are given in the operating instructions for the actuators).
33. When operating actuators, it is necessary to keep records of failures and malfunctions (indicating the serial number and resource of the actuator), reflecting the nature, place, time and reasons for their occurrence; measures taken to eliminate and prevent.
34. Periodically, during the entire period of operation, it is necessary to check the actuators for compliance with the requirements of technical documentation. The requirements for the frequency of tests must be justified in the technical documentation for the actuators.
Application
to the Rules for the device and operation
executive mechanisms of bodies
effects on reactivity
approved order
Federal Service for Ecological,
technological and nuclear supervision
from "__" __________ 20__ N ____
TERMS AND DEFINITIONS
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions are used:
Vibration resistance - the ability of a product to maintain strength, stability, tightness and performance during and after vibration exposure.
Position indicator - a device for issuing signals about the position of the body influencing reactivity.
Actuating mechanism of reactivity influencing elements (actuating mechanism) - a device consisting of a drive and connecting elements and designed to change the position and hold the reactivity influencing elements.
Comprehensive testing of the actuator - testing of the actuator as part of the control and protection system at the reactor plant, critical, subcritical stand.
Limit switch - a device for issuing information signals when the body influencing reactivity reaches its extreme operating positions, as well as a signal to turn off the drive of the actuator.
The reactivity control element is a device containing solid elements, the change in the position of which ensures a change in the reactivity of the reactor core, critical, subcritical assembly.
Movable parts of the actuator - elements of the actuator that move together with the organ influencing reactivity.
Manual drive - a portable device for manual movement of the body influencing reactivity.
Connector - a device for connecting or disconnecting an electrical cable.
Operating speed of movement - the speed of movement of the body influencing reactivity when changing the reactivity of the reactor, critical, subcritical assembly in order to control the power of the reactor, critical, subcritical assembly during normal operation.
Connecting link (connecting device) - elements of the actuator connecting the moving parts with the organ influencing reactivity.
The stand of pre-installation checks is a device for adjusting, adjusting and testing the actuator.
Safety device - a device for protecting the elements of the electromechanical actuator from electrical overload.
Emphasis (mechanical stop of the actuator) - limiter for the movement of the moving parts of the actuator.
Stroke working - the amount of movement of the body influencing the reactivity within the limits of the extreme working positions.
Electric input - a device for cable entry into the electric drive of the actuator.
I ORDER:
1. Approve the attached "Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for collection, storage and burial. The Committee for the Protection of Consumer Rights of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan to ensure in the manner prescribed by law:
"AGREED"
Minister of Energy
Republic of Kazakhstan
V. Shkolnik
"AGREED"
Minister of Health
and social development
Republic of Kazakhstan
T. Duisenova
Sanitary regulations
production and consumption waste"
1. Basic provisions
use, application, disposal, transportation,
Class 2 - highly dangerous,
Grade 3 - moderately dangerous,
Grade 4 - little dangerous,
Grade 5 - non-hazardous.
use, application, disposal, transportation,
use, application, disposal, transportation,
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material
Waste type |
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Asbestos-cement scrap |
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Asbestos crumb |
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bentonite waste |
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Paratitis-waste |
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Melt of sodium sulfate salts |
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Soda granular sludge |
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Chlorine lime non-standard |
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Grinding materials |
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Waste type | ||
Adhesive tape LSNPL - 0.17 | ||
Polyethylene tube PNP | ||
Fiberglass LSE - 0.15 | ||
Glass cloth E2-62 | ||
Phenoplast 03-010-02 | ||
Polystyrene plastics | ||
polystyrenes | ||
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production waste of 3 and 4 hazard classes (according to the degree
Type of waste | |||
Laying layer no more than 0.2 m |
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Cellulose acetobutylate waste | |||
Chromium flap | Laying in layers up to 0.2 m |
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Trimming leather substitutes | Laying layer no more than 0.2 m |
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bleaching earth | Laying layer 0.2 m |
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Faolitic Dust |
Reference
_____________________________________________________________________
The person who accepted the waste
_____________________________________________________________________
The person who delivered the waste
_____________________________________________________________________
Journal of accounting for the amount of municipal solid waste
Organization reference number | Name of the organization that shipped the waste | Type of waste | Amount of waste | Card number |
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On approval of the Sanitary Rules "Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for the collection, use, application, disposal, transportation, storage and disposal of production and consumption waste"
Order of the Minister of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated February 28, 2015 No. 176. Registered with the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Kazakhstan on May 5, 2015 No. 10936. Expired by order of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated April 23, 2018 No. 187 (shall be enforced after twenty-one calendar days after the day of its first official publication)
Footnote. Has become invalid by the order of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 04/23/2018 (shall be enforced after twenty-one calendar days after the day of its first official publication).
In accordance with Article 144 of the Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated September 18, 2009 "On the health of the people and the healthcare system", I ORDER:
1) state registration of this order with the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Kazakhstan;
2) within ten calendar days after state registration of this order, sending it for official publication in periodicals printed publications and in the information and legal system "Adilet";
3) placement of this order on the official Internet resource of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
3. To impose control over the execution of this order on the supervising Vice Minister of the National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
4. This order shall enter into force upon the expiration of ten calendar days from the date of its first official publication.
"AGREED"
Minister of Energy
Republic of Kazakhstan
V. Shkolnik
"AGREED"
Minister of Health
and social development
Republic of Kazakhstan
T. Duisenova
Sanitary regulations
"Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for the collection, use, application, disposal,
transportation, storage and disposal
production and consumption waste"
1. Basic provisions
1. These Sanitary Rules determine the sanitary and epidemiological requirements for the collection, use, application, accumulation, handling, neutralization, transportation, storage and disposal of production and consumption waste at production facilities, solid domestic and medical waste (hereinafter referred to as the Sanitary Rules), developed in in accordance with Article 144 of the Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated September 18, 2009 "On the health of the people and the healthcare system" (hereinafter referred to as the Code).
2. The following definitions are used in these Sanitary Rules:
1) drain stations - facilities designed to receive and discharge liquid waste from non-sewered areas of a settlement into the sewer network;
2) wastewater - water used for industrial or domestic needs and received additional impurities (pollution) that changed their original composition or physical properties. Water flowing from the territory of populated areas and industrial enterprises at the time of precipitation, watering the streets or after that, the waters formed during the extraction of minerals are also considered waste;
3) sewage disposal fields, plowing fields - a specially allocated area outside the settlement for the collection and disposal of liquid waste;
4) planned-regular cleaning - a system of measures for the collection and disposal of waste with an established frequency rate;
5) land reclamation - a set of works aimed at restoring disturbed lands for a specific intended use, including adjacent land plots that have completely or partially lost their value as a result of the negative impact of disturbed lands, as well as on the improvement of environmental conditions;
6) - consumer waste generated in settlements, including as a result of human activity, as well as industrial waste, close to them in composition and nature of formation;
7) tailing dump - a complex of special structures and equipment designed for storage or disposal of radioactive, toxic and other waste waste from mineral processing called tailings;
8) - an information and reference document of an applied nature, which contains the results of waste classification;
9) waste accounting - a system for collecting and providing information on the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of waste and methods of handling them;
10) waste disposal - operations for the burial and destruction of waste;
11) waste collection - activities related to the removal, accumulation and placement of waste in specially designated places or facilities, including waste sorting for the purpose of their further utilization or disposal;
12) waste neutralization - reduction or elimination of hazardous properties of waste by mechanical, physical-chemical or biological treatment;
13) waste disposal - the use of waste as secondary material or energy resources;
14) waste disposal - storage of waste in places specially established for their safe storage for an unlimited period;
15) waste processing - physical, chemical or biological processes, including sorting, aimed at extracting raw materials and (or) other materials from waste used in the future in the production (manufacturing) of goods or other products, as well as changing the properties of waste in order to facilitate handling, reducing their volume or dangerous properties;
16) waste disposal - storage or burial of production and consumption wastes;
17) storage of waste - storage of waste in specially designated places for subsequent disposal, processing and (or) disposal;
18) transportation of waste - transportation of waste from the places of their generation or storage to places or objects of processing, disposal or burial;
19) hazard class of waste is a numerical characteristic of waste that determines the type and degree of its hazard (toxicity);
20) waste classification - the procedure for assigning waste to levels in accordance with their danger to the environment and human health;
21) type of waste - a set of wastes that have common characteristics in accordance with their origin, properties and treatment technology, determined on the basis of a waste classifier;
22) waste management - types of activities related to waste, including prevention and minimization of waste generation, accounting and control, accumulation of waste, as well as collection, processing, utilization, neutralization, transportation, storage (warehousing) and disposal of waste;
23) conservation of the tailings facility - a temporary cessation of activities for the transportation of tailings and their placement in a tailing dump. At the same time, the facilities of the tailings facility and the tailing dump are isolated in such a way as to exclude a negative impact on the environment;
24) liquidation (burial) of the tailings facility - termination of activities for the transportation of tailings and their placement in a tailing dump. At the same time, it is necessary to eliminate all buildings and structures of the tailings facility, and the tailings facility is isolated in such a way as to exclude the impact on the environment;
25) waste management facilities - places or facilities used for the collection, storage, processing, disposal, disposal, neutralization and disposal of waste;
26) municipal solid waste - municipal waste in solid form;
27) landfills for municipal solid waste - special facilities designed for isolation and neutralization of solid domestic waste;
28) non-hazardous waste - waste that does not have hazardous properties;
29) - wastes that contain harmful substances that have one or more hazardous properties (toxicity, explosiveness, radioactivity, fire hazard, high reactivity) and may pose an immediate or potential hazard to the environment and human health on their own or when coming into contact with others. substances;
30) dangerous chemical substances– Substances that have properties that may have an immediate or potential adverse effect on human health and the environment;
31) residential area - a part of the territory of a settlement, intended to accommodate residential, public (public and business) and recreational areas, as well as certain parts of engineering and transport infrastructure, other facilities, the location and operation of which does not have an impact that requires special sanitary protection zones;
32) specialized enterprises - organizations that collect, use, use, neutralize, transport, store, dispose of waste;
33) medical waste - waste generated in the process of providing medical services and performing medical manipulations;
34) burial of medical waste - the safe placement of neutralized medical waste in the ground without the intention of their subsequent extraction, aimed at preventing the ingress of harmful substances into the environment and excluding the possibility of using this medical waste;
35) animal burial ground - a facility for neutralizing and burying the corpses of dead animals, or after forced slaughter;
36) production waste - the remains of raw materials, materials, other products and products formed in the course of production and which have completely or partially lost their original consumer properties;
37) production facility - facility economic activity associated with the production of products, performance of work and provision of services that are carried out using processes, equipment and technology that are sources of impact on the environment and human health;
38) - waste containing radioactive substances in quantity and concentration that exceed the values regulated for radioactive substances established by the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the field of the use of atomic energy;
39) (hereinafter - SPZ) - a territory that separates special-purpose zones, as well as industrial organizations and other production, communal and storage facilities in a settlement from nearby residential areas, buildings and structures for housing and civil purposes in order to mitigate the impact of adverse factors on them ;
40) sanitary cleaning - a system of measures aimed at collecting, removing and neutralizing waste generated in a populated area as a result of the life of the population;
41) liquid waste - any waste in liquid form, except for sewage;
42) consumption waste - the remains of products, products and other substances formed in the course of their consumption or operation, as well as goods (products) that have completely or partially lost their original consumer properties.
2. Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for the collection,
use, application, disposal, transportation,
storage and disposal of waste at production facilities
3. At production facilities, the collection and temporary storage (placement) of production waste is carried out at special sites (places) corresponding to the level of danger of the waste (according to the degree of toxicity). Waste, as it accumulates, is collected in containers designed for each group of waste in accordance with the hazard class (according to the degree of toxicity).
Physical and legal entities in the operation of enterprises, buildings, structures, structures and other facilities associated with waste management, in the event of the occurrence or threat of accidents associated with waste management that cause or may cause damage to the environment, health, property of individuals and / or legal entities are obliged to immediately inform the territorial divisions of the department government agency in the field of sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population.
4. The size of the SPZ from the place of waste storage (site) to the territory of residential development, industrial and municipal facilities are determined in accordance with those approved in accordance with Article 144 of the Code.
5. According to the degree of impact on humans and the environment (according to the degree of toxicity), wastes are divided into five hazard classes:
Class 1 - extremely dangerous,
Class 2 - highly dangerous,
Grade 3 - moderately dangerous,
Grade 4 - little dangerous,
Grade 5 - non-hazardous.
6. Production waste of the 1st hazard class is stored in sealed containers (steel barrels, containers). As it is filled, the waste containers are closed with a steel lid, if necessary, they are sealed with electric gas welding and the hazardous waste packages are labeled with hazardous properties.
7. Production waste of hazard class 2 is stored, according to the state of aggregation, in plastic bags, bags, barrels and other types of containers that prevent the spread of harmful substances (ingredients).
8. Industrial waste of hazard class 3 is stored in a container that provides localized storage, which allows loading and unloading and transportation operations and to exclude the spread of harmful substances.
9. Industrial waste of hazard class 4 is stored openly at the industrial site in the form of a cone-shaped pile, from where it is reloaded into vehicles by a forklift and delivered to the place of disposal or disposal. It is allowed to combine production waste of class 4 with consumer waste in the places of burial of the latter or use it in the form of insulating material or planning work on the territory.
10. Waste in the liquid and gaseous state is stored in sealed containers and removed from the territory of the enterprise within a day or they are neutralized at the production facility.
11. Solid waste, including bulk, is stored in containers, plastic, paper bags or bags, removed as it accumulates.
12. A site for temporary storage of waste is located on the territory of the enterprise on the leeward side. The site is covered with a solid and impervious to toxic waste (substances) material, dike, with a drain device and an inclination towards the treatment plant. The direction of surface runoff from the sites to a common storm drain is not allowed. For surface runoff from the site, special treatment facilities are provided for capturing toxic substances, cleaning and neutralizing them. The site provides for the protection of waste from the effects of precipitation and wind.
13. In places of storage of production waste, stationary or mobile loading and unloading mechanisms are provided.
14. The permissible amount of waste on the territory of the industrial site is determined by the enterprise based on the classification of waste by toxicity level.
15. Control over the state of the environment is not carried out production laboratory production facility or with the involvement of an accredited laboratory.
16. The conditions for the accumulation and storage of waste at the sites of production facilities are determined by the draft standards for waste disposal.
It is allowed to accumulate and temporarily store waste for a period of not more than three months, which is not an object of special nature management, as an exception, in the following cases:
1) when using waste in the subsequent technological cycle for the purpose of their full utilization;
2) when sending waste for disposal;
3) in the temporary absence of vehicles for waste disposal for recycling or landfill.
17. Accumulation, storage and disposal of waste is allowed in the presence of specially constructed sludge, slag, tailing, ash storage and dumps.
18. Transportation of production waste of hazard class 1 and 2 is carried out by specially equipped vehicles in the presence of a sanitary and epidemiological territorial subdivision of the department of the state body in the field of sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population, in accordance with Article 62 of the Code.
19. The amount of transported waste corresponds to the cargo volume of transport. When transporting production wastes, environmental pollution is not allowed at the places of their injection, transportation, loading and unloading.
20. All processes associated with the loading, transportation and unloading of waste from hazard class 1 to 3 are mechanized. Transport for the transportation of semi-liquid (pasty) waste is equipped with a hose device for draining.
21. When transporting solid and dusty waste, transport is provided with a protective film or covering material.
22. Dust-like waste is moistened at all stages: during loading, transportation, unloading.
23. When transporting production waste of hazard class 1 and 2, the presence of unauthorized persons is not allowed, except for the person driving the vehicle and the personnel of the enterprise who accompanies the cargo.
24. At enterprises using waste as raw materials, automation and mechanization of technological processes are provided.
25. Prior to disposal, hazardous waste is decontaminated depending on the level of toxicity of the waste
26. For the neutralization of production waste (hazard classes 3 and 4), joint processing of a part of production waste with consumption waste at the relevant enterprises and storage of part of the production waste at a solid waste landfill is allowed. Neutralization of toxic production wastes (1 and 2 hazard classes) is carried out at landfills for the disposal of toxic production wastes.
27. Burial of solid and dusty wastes of hazard classes 2 and 3, the toxic ingredients of which do not dissolve in water, is carried out at industrial waste landfills. Waste dumping in pits is carried out with layer-by-layer compaction. The highest level of waste in the pits is provided below the planning mark adjacent to the territory of the pits by at least 2 meters (hereinafter - m).
When equipping pits, the width of the territory adjacent to the pits is provided for at least 8 m. Burial is allowed with soil with a filtration coefficient of not more than 6 - 10 meters per day (hereinafter - m / day).
28. Burial of dusty wastes is carried out in pits, taking into account measures to ensure that these wastes are not carried by the wind. The daily working area of the burial is provided as a minimum. After each loading of dust-like waste into the pit, they are isolated with a layer of soil with a thickness of at least 20 centimeters (hereinafter referred to as cm).
29. Burial of solid and pasty wastes of hazard classes 2 and 3 containing toxic, water-soluble substances is carried out in pits with insulation of the bottom and side walls with a compacted layer of clay 1 m thick and a protective screen made of polyethylene film.
30. The backfilled section of the pit is covered with a compacting layer of soil, along which waste is transported to fill the rest of the pit. Transportation of waste along the compacted soil layer does not allow its destruction.
31. When burying wastes of the first hazard class with poorly soluble toxic substances, measures are taken to prevent their migration into ground and underground waters:
1) lining the walls and bottom of the pit with clay with a layer of at least one meter with a filtration coefficient of not more than 10 m / day;
2) laying at the bottom and fixing the walls of the pit with concrete slabs with filling the joints with bitumen, tar or other waterproof materials.
32. Burial of water-soluble waste of the first hazard class is carried out in pits in steel containers or cylinders with a wall thickness of at least 10 millimeters (hereinafter - mm) with double control for tightness before and after their filling, which are placed in a concrete box.
33. The pits filled with waste are insulated with a compacted layer of soil 2 m thick, after which they are covered with a waterproof coating of tar, quick-hardening resins, cement tar.
34. Sealing layers and waterproof coatings protrude above the area adjacent to the pits. Waterproof coatings extend beyond the dimensions of the pit by 2–2.5 m on each side and join with the coatings of neighboring pits. The joints are formed in such a way that they contribute to the collection and removal of storm and melt water from the surface of the pits to a special evaporation site.
35. The organization of work on the equipment of an insulating coating, drainage channels of pits, the method of filling them is decided in each case, taking into account the relief of the site and hydrogeological conditions.
36. When destroying production waste to be incinerated, use furnaces with an operating mode at a temperature of 1000 - 1200 degrees Celsius (hereinafter referred to as about C). It is not allowed to accept production wastes for which effective methods for the extraction of heavy metals and substances, radioactive wastes, and petroleum products subject to regeneration have been developed to the landfill.
37. Liquid waste of hazard class 1-3 is converted into a paste-like consistency before being transported to the landfill. Waste disposal in the liquid state is not allowed.
38. Tailing dumps are located both on the territory of the ore processing enterprise itself (within a single industrial site), and at a distance from it on an independent (alienated) territory, taking into account the SPZ.
39. The location of the tailing dump provides for the possibility of organizing around it a SPZ of the required size. Its location is linked to a long-term plan for the development of the region and the enterprise.
40. It is not allowed to place tailings in places where surface aquifers, which are sources of water supply, are located in close proximity (less than 1000 m) to large rivers and lakes of national economic importance, as well as cities with a population of more than 50 thousand people with the prospect of further development ( in accordance with the size of the SPZ).
41. On the territory of the enterprise, tailings are located at a distance equal to half the size of its SPZ from the industrial, administrative and household buildings of the enterprise, but not closer than 500 m.
42. Tailing dumps are located:
1) below water intake points drinking water and fisheries;
2) in areas with weakly filtering soils (clay, loam, shale), with the occurrence of groundwater at its greatest rise (taking into account the rise of water during the operation of the tailing dump) at least 2 m from the lower level of the stored waste. Under unfavorable hydrogeological conditions at the selected site, measures are envisaged to ensure a decrease in the level of groundwater.
43. Before the start of the dumping of the tailings, measures are taken to drain it to a condition that allows the use of equipment necessary for earthworks.
44. The territory of the depleted tailing dump is not allowed to be used for any national economic purposes. On the territory of the SPZ, it is not allowed to build housing, children's institutions, social, cultural and consumer services, as well as the arrangement of places for recreation and sports.
45. If the buried tailing dump is located at a distance of up to 2 km from settlements, industrial enterprises or land, then a precast concrete fence with a height of at least 2 m is provided. doses of gamma radiation from the soil surface and from the body of the dam do not exceed 0.3 micro Sievert per hour above the natural background. If the tailing dump is located at a distance of more than 2 km from settlements, the fence is constructed from two rows of barbed wire on reinforced concrete poles. A tailing dump located at a distance of more than 5 km from settlements and transport routes, in an area not suitable for national economic use (mountainous areas, desert, etc.), in agreement with the territorial divisions of the department of the state body in the field of sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population, shall not be fenced. Appropriate warning and prohibition signs are posted around the tailings.
46. A passport is drawn up for the buried tailing dump, which indicates: the end time of the disposal, a brief description of the disposal activities, the organization that carried out the project, the enterprise that carried out the disposal, the organization that accepted the buried object under supervision, data from sanitary and dosimetric control upon completion of work and those restrictions , which are superimposed on the buried object and the surrounding area.
3. Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for the collection,
use, application, disposal, transportation,
storage and burial of municipal solid waste
47. On the territory of populated areas, the collection, use, application, neutralization, transportation, storage and disposal of waste is carried out by specialized enterprises. In small settlements, in the absence of specialized organizations for the collection, removal and maintenance of solid waste disposal sites, places are organized with independent waste removal, under the control and maintenance of the service of the local executive body.
48. Food waste facilities Catering, trade, general education, sanatorium organizations, with the exception of infectious diseases hospitals, including anti-tuberculosis, dermatovenerological, they are collected in containers with lids, stored in a refrigerated room or in refrigerators. Food waste, with the exception of food waste from infectious hospitals, including anti-tuberculosis, skin and venereal diseases, is allowed to be used for livestock feed.
49. In settlements (on the territory of households, organizations, cultural institutions, recreation areas), special sites are allocated for placing containers for collecting waste with access roads for vehicles. The site is arranged with a hard surface and fenced on three sides to a height of at least 1.5 m.
50. Containers for collecting solid waste are equipped with lids. In settlements, a container site is placed at a distance of no more than 25 m from residential and public buildings, organizations, sports grounds and places of recreation for the population, excluding temporary settlements (camps, non-stationary facilities and structures).
51. The estimated volume of containers corresponds to the actual accumulation of waste.
Calculations of the number of installed containers are made taking into account the population using the containers, waste accumulation rates, and their storage periods.
The period of storage of waste in containers at a temperature of 0 ° C and below is allowed no more than three days, with plus temperature no more than a day.
52. Containers are used to collect solid waste in well-maintained housing stock; in private households, it is allowed to use containers of arbitrary design with lids.
53. On the territory of a residential facility, organizations and enterprises connected to centralized water supply and sewerage systems, it is not allowed to build and re-equip yard installations, cesspools and garbage collection sites.
54. The collection of liquid consumption waste is carried out in cesspools with a waterproof cesspool and a ground part with a lid and a grate for separating solid fractions. In the presence of yard latrines, a common cesspool is allowed.
55. Non-sewage yard and public latrines shall be removed from residential and public buildings, from playgrounds for children's games and recreation of the population at a distance of at least 25 m, from wells and spring cappings - at least 50 m.
56. In areas of multi-storey residential development, scheduled and regular cleaning of the adjacent territory to the container site is carried out within a radius of 1.5 m from the edge of the MSW site, as necessary.
57. The number of vehicles for transporting waste is determined taking into account the actual development of the site under construction and the local conditions of a particular settlement.
58. A site for washing vehicles is located outside the territory of the economic zone. On the site, a washing department with a cold water supply is provided. The traffic flows of clean and dirty containers and garbage trucks arriving at the landfill are separated and should not intersect.
59. In the absence of tap water, washing containers at an outdoor temperature above plus 5 ° C is allowed to be carried out by watering machines.
60. Waste water from washing containers and vehicles is directed to evaporation cards or used to moisten MSW.
61. When leaving the landfill, a disinfecting concrete bath is arranged to disinfect the wheels of garbage trucks. The length of the bathtub is at least 8 m, width 3 m, depth 0.3 m.
62. Along the perimeter of the entire territory of the landfill, a light fence, a drainage trench with a depth of more than 2 m, or an earthen rampart with a height of not more than 2 m, are arranged.
4. Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for the collection,
use, application, disposal, transportation,
storage and disposal of medical waste
class A - non-hazardous medical waste, similar to MSW;
class B - hazardous (epidemiologically) medical waste;
class B - extremely (epidemiologically) hazardous medical waste;
class D - toxicologically hazardous medical waste, similar in composition to industrial waste;
class D - radioactive medical waste.
64. At healthcare facilities, facilities for sorting and temporary storage of medical waste are provided in accordance with Sanitary regulations"Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for healthcare facilities", approved in accordance with Article 144 of the Code.
65. Persons transporting medical waste from the moment of loading onto vehicle and before accepting them at the designated place, they must be handled safely.
Collection, acceptance and transportation of medical waste is carried out in disposable bags, containers, boxes for safe disposal (hereinafter referred to as SBU), containers. Containers for each class of medical waste, containers and waste collection bags are marked with different colors. The design of the containers is moisture-proof, preventing unauthorized persons from contacting the contents.
66. It is not allowed to tamp medical waste with hands and collect, disassemble medical waste without personal protective equipment.
67. Class B medical waste is neutralized at special installations: for incineration (incinerators) with gas cleaning, or disinfection installations. The products of incineration of medical waste and neutralized waste become class A medical waste and are subject to disposal as MSW.
68. Used piercing and other sharp objects (needles, feathers, razors, ampoules) are accepted into the KBU, which are subject to disposal without prior analysis.
69. Organic waste from operating rooms (organs, tissues) from non-infectious patients are subject to burial in specially designated areas of cemeteries in accordance with the Sanitary Rules "Sanitary and Epidemiological Requirements for Communal Facilities", approved in accordance with Article 144 of the Code.
70. Used fluorescent lamps, mercury-containing devices and equipment are transported and stored in tightly closed containers that prevent damage during storage and transportation.
71. Disposal of class D medical waste is carried out at hazardous waste landfills, and in case of their neutralization, at MSW landfills.
72. Transportation of medical waste is allowed on a vehicle equipped with a waterproof closed body that is easily disinfected if there is a sanitary and epidemiological territorial unit of the department of the state body in the field of sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population, in accordance with Article 62 of the Code.
73. After unloading medical waste, the vehicle is washed, disinfected and kept clean.
74. The incineration of medical waste is provided for in special installations (non-disinfected MCs of class "B" and all MCs of class "C"), located taking into account the size of the SPZ, in accordance with the establishment of the SPZ of production facilities, approved in accordance with Article 144 of the Code. It is not allowed to burn medical waste on the territory of facilities and settlements outside of specialized facilities.
75. Thermal treatment (burning) of medical waste is carried out by thermal action on medical waste at a temperature not lower than 800 - 1000 ° C.
76. Medical waste for disposal is accepted if there is an accompanying act signed by the responsible person of the healthcare facility indicating the class and volume of waste.
77. Reception of medical waste is carried out in a packaged form, with the conduct of qualitative and quantitative records in a special journal.
78. A special installation for the disposal of medical waste is located and operated in accordance with the manufacturer's technical documentation.
79. At the facilities for the disposal and disposal of medical waste, a room for sorting and temporary storage of medical waste with an area of at least 12 square meters (hereinafter - m 2) is provided and is equipped with supply and exhaust ventilation, refrigeration equipment for storing biological waste, separate racks, containers for collecting bags with medical waste, scales, a sink with hot and cold water, a bactericidal lamp. In each room, conditions are created for washing, storing and disinfecting containers. Separate overalls for service personnel are allocated.
80. The floor, walls, ceiling of rooms for temporary storage of medical waste are made of materials that are resistant to detergents and disinfectants.
81. In addition to the main premises, premises for personnel with an area of at least 6 m 2, a pantry for cleaning equipment, detergents and disinfectants with an area of at least 4 m 2, and washing returnable containers are allocated.
82. The washing room is equipped with a bathroom with running cold and hot water or a tap with a floor drain. To comply with the rules of personal hygiene, a sink is provided with running cold and hot water, equipped with means for washing and drying hands.
83. Workers involved in the collection, disposal, transportation, storage and disposal of medical waste undergo preliminary (upon employment) and periodic medical examinations in accordance with "" and "", approved in accordance with Article 155 of the Code.
84. The following conditions of personal hygiene are observed at the burial sites of medical waste:
1) work is carried out in protective masks, screens, disposable rubber or latex gloves;
2) smoking and eating in the workplace is not allowed;
3) work is carried out in special clothes;
4) storage of personal and special clothing carried out separately in cabinets.
5. Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for the device,
maintenance and operation of landfills
85. The size of a site for a solid waste landfill is established based on the period of waste accumulation within 20-25 years.
86. Places for the landfill are provided in separate, free from buildings, ventilated areas that are not flooded by storm, melt and flood waters, which allow the implementation of engineering solutions that exclude possible pollution of settlements and areas of mass recreation for people, domestic water supply, mineral springs, open reservoirs and groundwater.
87. The landfill is located on the leeward side of settlements, taking into account the winds of the prevailing direction, below the places of water intake of domestic and drinking water supply along the rivers, below and beyond the boundaries of the water intake zones of open reservoirs, wintering pits, places of mass spawning and feeding of fish.
88. The landfill is located in areas where groundwater occurs at a depth of more than 20 m and is covered with low-permeability rocks with a filtration coefficient of not more than 10 m/day. The base of the bottom of the landfill is placed at least 4 m from the highest main stand of the groundwater level. The bottom and walls are suit with waterproofing.
89. The size and landscaping of the SPZ of solid waste landfills is carried out in accordance with the "Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for the establishment of a sanitary protection zone of production facilities", approved in accordance with Article 144 of the Code.
90. It is not allowed to place a landfill in reserve areas for housing construction, expansion of production facilities, recreational areas, in river valleys, beams, in areas with soil subsidence, in places where karst processes develop, in the territory of mineral deposits, in the feeding zone of underground sources of drinking water .
91. The slope of the landfill area in the direction of populated areas, production facilities, agricultural land and watercourses should not exceed 1.5%.
92. The size of the SPZ of the landfill to settlements and open water bodies, as well as objects that are used for recreational purposes, is at least 1000 m.
93. Industrial waste of hazard class 4 is accepted without restrictions and used as an insulating material. These wastes are characterized by the content of water extract (1 liter of water per 1 kilogram of waste) of toxic substances at the level of the filtrate from MSW, the indicator of biochemical oxygen demand (hereinafter - BOD full) and chemical oxygen demand (hereinafter - COD) - not more than 300 milligrams per liter (hereinafter - mg / l), homogeneous structure with a fraction size of less than 250 mm.
The list of production wastes of the 4th hazard class, accepted to landfills without restrictions and used as an insulating material, is given in these Sanitary Rules.
The list of production wastes of hazard class 3 and 4, accepted to landfills in limited quantities and stored together (standards for 1000 m 3 MSW), is given in these Sanitary Rules.
List of production wastes of hazard classes 3 and 4, accepted in limited quantities and stored in compliance with special conditions, is given in these Sanitary Rules.
94. The territory of the landfill is divided into two zones: a zone for storing solid waste and a zone for placing household facilities.
The storage area is divided into separate sections (maps), which are alternately filled with waste, according to the map operation schedule drawn up by the landfill administration.
95. For the personnel of the landfills, amenity premises are provided. The structure of household premises includes: a room for eating and a room for storing special clothes, a sanitary unit and a shower room with hot and cold water supply.
96. Workers associated with the treatment of production and consumption wastes work in overalls, special shoes and personal protective equipment.
97. Personnel engaged in the collection, disposal of solid and liquid waste, operation of the relevant facilities, undergo preliminary upon admission to work and periodic medical examinations in accordance with "" and "", approved in accordance with Article 155 of the Code.
98. Reclamation/liquidation of the solid waste landfill after its filling is carried out in accordance with the project.
99. The landfill provides control over the composition and accounting of incoming waste, distribution of waste in the working part of the landfill, technological cycle for waste isolation.
100. At the landfill, consumer waste and some types of solid production waste (3 and 4 hazard classes), as well as non-hazardous waste, the class of which is determined by experimental methods, are accepted.
101. For joint storage of MSW, non-explosive and non-self-igniting production wastes with a moisture content of not more than 85% are accepted. Liquid and pasty wastes are not accepted to the MSW landfill.
102. The landfill has a list (list) of serviced organizations indicating waste and their quantity.
103. Production waste of hazard classes 3 and 4 is accepted in limited quantities (not more than 30% of the mass of MSW) and stored together with household waste, characterized by the content of toxic substances in the water extract at the level of the leachate from MSW and the values of BOD 20 and COD 400 - 5000 mg/l of oxygen.
104. For each batch of waste removed to the landfill, the management of the production facility issues a certificate in the form in accordance with these Sanitary Rules.
105. It is not allowed to accept chemical waste and waste posing an epidemic hazard at MSW landfills without neutralization at special facilities. Neutralization and disposal of solid, liquid and pasty wastes with radioactivity is carried out at specialized landfills.
106. It is not allowed to accept the corpses of dead animals, confiscated goods, the remains of meat carcasses from meat processing plants at MSW landfills, their neutralization is carried out at cattle burial grounds or recycling plants.
107. For decontamination of waste at the landfill, field composting methods are used in heaps; for landfills that receive less than 120,000 m 3 of MSW per year, a trench scheme for storing MSW is used. The trenches have a depth of 3 - 6 m and a width along the top of 6 - 12 m. The trenches are arranged perpendicular to the direction of the prevailing winds.
108. The soil obtained from digging trenches is used to backfill them after filling with MSW.
109. The length of one trench is arranged taking into account the time of its filling:
1) during the period of temperatures above 0 ° C, within 1 - 2 months;
2) in the period of temperatures below 0 ° C - for the entire period of soil freezing.
110. Direct storage of MSW in water in swampy and flood-filled areas is not allowed. Prior to using such sites for a solid waste landfill, they are filled with inert materials to a height exceeding by 1 m the maximum level of surface or flood waters. When backfilling, a waterproof screen is arranged. In the presence of groundwater at a depth of less than 1 m, an insulating layer is applied to the surface with preliminary drying of the soil.
111. In the green zone of the landfill (along the perimeter), control wells are arranged to take into account the impact of MSW on groundwater, one of them is above the landfill in terms of groundwater flow, 1-2 wells are below the landfill.
112. Accounting for the amount of solid waste delivered to the landfill is kept in a special journal in the form in accordance with these Sanitary Rules.
113. When storing MSW on the working map, intermediate or final isolation of a compacted layer of waste 2.0 m thick with soil or other inert material is carried out. On flat landfills, waste isolation is carried out in summer period daily, at a temperature below plus 5 ° C - no later than 3 days from the moment of storage.
114. Slags and/or production wastes are used as an insulating material: lime, chalk, soda, gypsum, graphite, asbestos cement, slate.
115. When unloading from garbage trucks and storing solid waste, portable mesh fences are installed perpendicular to the direction of the prevailing winds to retain light fractions of waste. At least once per shift, the waste retained by portable shields is collected and placed on the surface of the work card, compacted from above with an insulating layer of soil.
116. Bypass channels that divert ground and surface runoff into open water bodies are subject to regular cleaning of debris.
117. On the territory of the landfill, it is not allowed to burn MSW, and in case of spontaneous combustion, before the arrival of the fire service, extinguishing is carried out independently by the landfill personnel.
118. The closure of the landfill is carried out after filling it to the height provided for by the project. At landfills with a service life of less than 5 years, it is allowed to dump in the process by 10% exceeding the prescribed vertical mark, taking into account subsequent shrinkage.
119. The last layer of waste before closing the landfill is finally covered with an outer insulating layer of soil.
120. At the final layout of the outer insulating layer, a slope is arranged to the edges of the landfill for water runoff.
121. Strengthening of the external slopes of the landfill is carried out from the beginning of the operation of the landfill and as its height increases. Soil is the material for the outer slopes of the landfill.
122. The arrangement of the upper insulating layer of the landfill is determined by the conditions for its use after the closure of the landfill. When using a closed landfill to create a forest park complex, ski slopes or viewing platforms for viewing the area, the thickness of the outer insulating layer is provided for at least 0.6 m.
123. To protect against weathering or soil erosion from the slopes of the landfill, they are landscaped in the form of terraces immediately after laying the outer insulating layer.
124. It is not allowed to use the territory of the recultivated landfill for capital construction.
125. Spent quarries, artificially created cavities are collections of polluted storm water and sewage. In order to return this territory to a state suitable for economic use, it is recultivated.
126. Backfilling of quarries and other artificially created cavities is allowed using non-hazardous waste, MSW and waste of hazard classes 3 and 4 of a production facility. Also, it is allowed to use the established places for burial with the definition of the calculated SPZ in accordance with the "Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for the establishment of a sanitary protection zone of production facilities", approved in accordance with Article 144 of the Code. When using any type of waste, their morphological and physico-chemical composition is determined. The total amount of food waste, vegetable waste should not exceed 15%. The basis for waste disposal must meet the requirements of the established procedure for the design, operation and reclamation of landfills for solid waste.
127. The size of the SPZ for a reclaimed quarry is assumed to be equal to the size of the SPZ for MSW waste transfer stations and is at least 100 m from the nearest residential area. The recultivated quarry has a fence and temporary household facilities to ensure the performance of work.
128. Technological control at the landfill and the landfill for the disposal of production waste is carried out by the enterprise - the owner of the landfill or an accredited laboratory. The laboratory provides control over the state of pollution of atmospheric air, water from open reservoirs, groundwater in the working area of the landfill and at the border of the SPZ.
129. Production (laboratory) control is carried out above and below the landfill along the flow of groundwater, as well as above the landfill on surface water sources and below the landfill on drainage canals.
130. Analyzes of atmospheric air samples above the exhausted areas of the landfill and at the border of the SPZ for the content of compounds are carried out quarterly. The volume of indicators to be determined and the frequency of the volume of samples are substantiated in the project for the production control of landfills. When analyzing atmospheric air samples, methane, hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, carbon monoxide, benzene, trichloromethane, carbon tetrachloride, chlorobenzene are determined.
131. At a production waste disposal site, the list of controlled hazardous substances contained in waste depends on the composition of the waste.
132. In case of establishing air pollution above the MPC at the border of the SPZ and above the MPC in the working area, measures are taken to reduce the level of pollution.
134. The size of the SPZ and SR of discharge stations is established in accordance with the "Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for the establishment of a sanitary protection zone of production facilities", approved in accordance with Article 144 of the Code.
135. When organizing and carrying out work with radioactive waste, one should be guided by the requirements of the "Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for ensuring radiation safety", approved in accordance with Article 144 of the Code. The site for the drain station is located on the leeward side in relation to residential and public buildings and structures. The size of the land plot is determined at the rate of 0.2 hectares per 1 m 3.
136. Liquid waste is unloaded from vacuum-filled tankers through intake hoses into receiving devices.
137. Water is added to liquid waste at a ratio of 1:1, solid impurities are crushed at waste crushing plants and drained into the sewer, and if they are not available, they are taken out daily to a place designated for the disposal of solid waste.
138. Separate collection of solid and liquid wastes is carried out in non-sewage settlements. Liquid waste is collected in waterproof cesspools and taken out by sewage transport to sewage fields or plowing fields.
139. Sewerage fields are arranged at a distance of at least 1000 m from the boundaries of the residential area with convenient access roads.
140. Fields are divided into summer and winter territory and into separate sections (maps). Liquid waste is poured onto the field over the plowed surface and plowed to a depth of 20 cm.
141. It is allowed to sow industrial crops on sewage fields and it is not allowed to use them for sowing vegetable crops.
142. Fields of plowing and sewage are fenced off, platforms for washing vehicles are installed. The premises for workers are provided with lighting and water.
Scroll
production waste of the 4th hazard class (according to the degree
toxicity) taken to solid waste landfills
without restrictions and used as an insulating
material
Waste type |
|
Aluminosilicate slurry SB-G-43-6 |
|
Asbestos-cement scrap |
|
Asbestos crumb |
|
bentonite waste |
|
Spent Graphite Calcium Carbide Production |
|
Boiled lime, limestone, sludge after slaking |
|
Chalk chemically deposited solid waste |
|
Alumina in the form of spent briquettes |
|
Silicon oxide (at PVC production and A1C13) |
|
Paratitis-waste |
|
Melt of sodium sulfate salts |
|
Silica gel (from adsorbers for drying non-toxic gases) |
|
Silica gel production sludge from filter presses |
|
Soda granular sludge |
|
Soda-cement production distillation waste in the form of CaSO4 |
|
Heavy metal free molding core sands |
|
Chemical water treatment and water softening sludge |
|
Sodium chloride sewage sludge |
|
Chlorine lime non-standard |
|
Slate production solid waste |
|
Slags from thermal power plants, boiler houses operating on coal, peat, shale or household waste |
|
Grinding materials |
|
Construction waste: building soil, concrete waste, mortar, ASG, broken bricks, waste of ceramic products, adobe, clay, etc. |
Scroll
production waste of 3 and 4 hazard classes (according to the degree
toxicity), taken to landfills in limited quantities
and stored together with municipal solid waste
(standards for 1000 m 3 of municipal solid waste)
Waste type | The maximum amount of production waste tons per 1000 m 3 of municipal solid waste |
|
VAT residues from the production of acetic anhydride | ||
Resita waste (cured formaldehyde resin) | ||
Solid waste from the production of expanded polystyrene plastics | ||
Waste from the production of electrical insulating materials: |
||
Getinaks electrotechnical sheet Sh-8.0 | ||
Adhesive tape LSNPL - 0.17 | ||
Polyethylene tube PNP | ||
Fiberglass LSE - 0.15 | ||
Glass cloth E2-62 | ||
Textolite electrotechnical sheet B-16.0 | ||
Phenoplast 03-010-02 | ||
Solid wastes of suspension, emulsion production: |
||
Copolymers of styrene with acrylonitrile or methyl methacrylate | ||
Polystyrene plastics | ||
Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene plastics | ||
polystyrenes | ||
Scroll
production waste of 3 and 4 hazard classes (according to the degree
toxicity), taken in limited quantities and
stored under special conditions
Type of waste | Maximum amount of production waste (tons per 1000 m 3 of municipal solid waste) | Special conditions for warehousing at a landfill or preparation at production facilities |
|
Activated charcoal production of vitamin B-6 | Laying layer no more than 0.2 m |
||
Cellulose acetobutylate waste | Pressing into bales with a size of not more than 0.3 x 0.3 x 0.3 m in a moistened state |
||
Wood and sawdust waste | |||
Chromium flap | Laying in layers up to 0.2 m |
||
Non-returnable wooden and paper containers | Does not include oil paper |
||
Trimming leather substitutes | Laying layer no more than 0.2 m |
||
bleaching earth | Laying layer 0.2 m |
||
Faolitic Dust | Humidified bagging |
Reference
on production waste sent to landfill
Registration number _____________
Name of the waste disposal company _____________________
Departure date ________________________ Car number ____________
Agreement with a special vehicle fleet or landfill No. _________________
Name of waste type ______________________________________
Quantity: in tons _____________________________________ in m 3
Shipped the waste _______________________________________________
Handed over the waste to the landfill ______________________________________________
Accepted waste _________________________________________________
Date of admission "____" _____________ 20___
Not accepted (with reasons) _______________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Control coupon for a certificate (issued to an enterprise that delivers waste)
Name of the enterprise that handed over the waste
_____________________________________________________________________
Date of admission __________________________________________________ №
cars ____________________________________________________
Type of waste __________________________________
Quantity in t, m 3 _______________________________________________
The person who accepted the waste
_____________________________________________________________________
The person who delivered the waste
_____________________________________________________________________
| Annex 5 to the Sanitary Rules "Sanitary and epidemiological collection, use, use, disposal, transportation, storage and waste disposal production and consumption" |
In pursuance of the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 7, 2006 N 78 "On the procedure for training military personnel undergoing military service under contract (except for officers), in civilian educational institutions higher and secondary vocational education and at the preparatory departments (courses) of these educational institutions "(Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2006, N 7, Art. 789) I order:
1. Approve:
The procedure for issuing and recording referrals for training in civilian educational institutions of higher and secondary vocational education and in preparatory departments (courses) of the said educational institutions of military personnel undergoing military service under a contract (with the exception of officers) whose continuous duration of military service under a contract is at least three years (Appendix N 1 to this order);
The procedure for providing military personnel studying in civilian educational institutions of higher and secondary vocational education and in the preparatory departments (courses) of these educational institutions with the development educational programs part-time (evening) or part-time education, additional holidays and others social guarantees established by the legislation of the Russian Federation (Appendix N 2 to this order).
2. Deputy Ministers of Defense of the Russian Federation, chiefs of services of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, commanders-in-chief of the branches of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, commanders of troops of military districts, fleets, commanders of branches of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, heads of main and central departments of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, commanders of formations, unit commanders and military units, heads (heads) of organizations of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, military commissars to ensure:
issuance and registration of referrals for training in civilian educational institutions of higher and secondary vocational education and in the preparatory departments (courses) of these educational institutions of military personnel undergoing military service under a contract (with the exception of officers) whose continuous duration of military service under a contract is at least three years ;
providing military personnel studying in civilian educational institutions and at preparatory departments (courses) of these educational institutions with the development of educational programs for part-time (evening) or part-time education, additional holidays and other social guarantees established by the legislation of the Russian Federation.
3. Control over the implementation of this order shall be entrusted to the Main Directorate of Educational Work of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.
| Minister of Defense Russian Federation |
S. Ivanov |
Registration N 7941
Order
issuance and registration of referrals for training in civilian educational institutions of higher and secondary vocational education and in preparatory departments (courses) of the said educational institutions for military personnel undergoing military service under a contract (with the exception of officers) whose continuous duration of military service under a contract is at least three years
1. This Procedure was developed in accordance with Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 7, 2006 N 78 and governs the issuance and accounting of referrals for training in civilian educational institutions of higher and secondary vocational education and in preparatory departments (courses) of these educational institutions (hereinafter are referred to as - civilian educational institutions) by military personnel undergoing military service under the contract (with the exception of officers), the continuous duration of military service under the contract of which is at least three years in calendar terms (hereinafter referred to as - candidates for training).
2. In order to receive a referral to study at a civilian educational institution (hereinafter referred to as the referral to study), a candidate for study submits a report.
The report states:
the name of the civil educational institution in which the candidate for training wishes to enter;
the candidate for training has a continuous duration of military service under the contract as of the date of writing the report;
the candidate's education (when and what educational institution he graduated from);
received or did not previously receive a referral to study.
A copy of the document on education is attached to the report.
those who expressed a desire to receive an education of the same level that they already have;
those who are trained in military and civilian educational institutions (in any form of education);
previously enrolled in civilian educational institutions in the areas of study and expelled from them for failure to comply curriculum for disrespectful reasons, for violation of the charter of an educational institution and (or) its internal regulations, if less than three years have passed since the expulsion.
4. In the absence of the grounds specified in paragraph 3 of this Procedure, the candidate for training by the commander of the military unit in which he performs military service is issued a referral for training in the form established by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 7, 2006 N 78.
In the direction for training, the period of its validity is indicated - until the day the contract for military service by the candidate for training expires.
5. A candidate for training who previously received a referral for training, but who did not use the right to enter a civilian educational institution during its validity period, in the event of a new contract for military service, is issued a new referral for training in accordance with this Procedure.
In case of loss of the referral for training, the candidate for training, at his request, is issued a duplicate of the referral for training.
6. A candidate for study has the right to replace the direction issued to him for study if he decides to enter another civil educational institution. In this case, the previously issued referral for training is subject to surrender to the commander of the military unit in which the candidate for training is doing military service.
The first copy of the referral for training is issued to the candidate for training against signature in the register book specified in paragraph 7 of this Procedure, the second copy is filed in the personal file of the serviceman.
Application
to the Order (clause 7)
BOOK
accounting for directions to study in civil educational institutions,
issued to members of the armed forces
under a contract in the military unit ________
Order
providing military personnel studying in civilian educational institutions of higher and secondary vocational education and in preparatory departments (courses) of these educational institutions with the development of educational programs for part-time (evening) or part-time education, additional vacations and other social guarantees established by the legislation of the Russian Federation
1. This Procedure was developed in accordance with Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 7, 2006 N 78 and governs the provision of study holidays and other social guarantees related to education in civil educational institutions of higher and secondary vocational education and in the preparatory departments (courses) of these educational institutions with the development of educational programs for part-time (evening) or part-time education.
2. In order to grant study leave, a serviceman who is studying full-time (evening) or part-time education in a civilian educational institution (hereinafter referred to as a serviceman) submits a report with a call certificate from a civilian educational institution*.
Study leave is granted for the period and within the time specified in the call certificate. The time required for the travel of a serviceman to the location of the educational institution and back is added to the study leave. The duration of the study leave, excluding the time required to travel to the location of the educational institution and back, cannot be more than the periods specified in paragraph 8 of the Rules for the training of military personnel undergoing military service under the contract (with the exception of officers) in civilian educational institutions of higher and secondary vocational education and preparatory departments (courses) of these educational institutions**.
Educational holidays granted to military personnel are additional and are not included in the main vacation.
3. If during the period specified in the call certificate of a civilian educational institution, the participation of a serviceman in the events, the list of which is given in Appendix No. 1 to this Procedure, is provided, then in the absence of the possibility of releasing the serviceman from participation in these events, his educational leave in this period is not provided.
A serviceman participating in these events is issued a certificate (Appendix No. 2 to this Procedure).
4. Military personnel studying in civilian educational institutions located outside the place of their military service, when they are granted educational leave, are issued military transportation documents for travel to the location of the educational institution and back, or they are reimbursed for the expenses incurred for these purposes, in the manner established by the Guide on registration, use, storage and handling of military transportation documents in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation ***.
5. If a serviceman is sent on a business trip lasting more than three months, including for participation in peacekeeping and counter-terrorist operations, a certificate is issued (Appendix No. 3 to this Procedure).
______________________________
* The form of the certificate-call is established by order of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation of May 13, 2003 N 2057 (registered with the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation on July 11, 2003, registration N 4889).
*** Order of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation of June 6, 2001 N 200 (registered with the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation on November 30, 2001 N 3061).
Appendix No. 1
to the Order (clause 3)
Scroll
events, participation in which entitles military personnel studying in civilian educational institutions with the development of educational programs for part-time (evening) or part-time education to postpone the final or intermediate certification
1. Activities related to the introduction of the highest levels of combat readiness or the announcement of mobilization, including for training purposes.
2. Combat duty (combat service).
3. Activities of operational and combat training of troops (forces):
operational exercises;
operational-tactical exercises;
tactical exercises with live fire;
command and staff and staff exercises;
command and staff training;
tactical-special exercises;
experimental and research exercises;
mobilization and special exercises;
flight tactical exercises;
maneuvers of troops (forces);
ships (vessels) and submarines out to sea, aviation sorties according to the combat training plan, fulfillment of the tasks of supporting the forces of the fleet, inter-base transitions and in emergency circumstances.
4. Checks of the state of combat and mobilization readiness, organization of combat work, performance of special tasks, combat training: scheduled; sudden; final (control).
5. Being on business trips.
6. Implementation of measures in emergency zones. Participation of troops in ensuring the state of emergency.
7. Implementation of measures to eliminate accidents, catastrophes and natural disasters, quarantine measures.
8. Participation in peacekeeping operations.
Appendix No. 2
to the Order (clause 3)
Corner stamp of the military unit REFERENCE Given ________________________________________________________________ ( military rank, _________________________________________________________________________ surname, name, patronymic) to the military service under the contract, in that he, in the period from "__" _____________ 20__ to "___" ____________ 20__, took part in activities that prevented the timely arrival for passing the intermediate (final) attestations). The certificate is given for submission to ______________________________________________ (the name of the civil _________________________________________________________________________ educational institution where the military man is studying) and in accordance with clause 5 of the Rules approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 7, 2006 N 78, is the basis for postponing the time of passing the intermediate (final ) attestation. Commander of the military unit ______________ __________________________________ (signature) (initial name, surname) Place of seal
Appendix No. 3
to the Order (clause 5)
The corner stamp of the military unit REFERENCE Given __________________________________________________________________________ (military rank, _________________________________________________________________________ surname, name, patronymic) to the military service under the contract, in that he is from "__" ______20__. is sent on a business trip lasting more than three months. The certificate is given for presentation to _______________________________________________ (name of the civil _________________________________________________________________________ educational institution where the soldier is studying) Commander of the military unit ______________ __________________________________ (signature) (initial name, surname) Place of seal
Order of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation of April 28, 2006 N 176 "On measures for the implementation in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation of the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 7, 2006 N 78"
Registration N 7941
FEDERAL SERVICE OF STATE STATISTICS
ON APPROVAL OF STATISTICAL TOOLS
FOR ORGANIZATION BY THE FEDERAL AGENCY OF MARINE AND RIVER
TRANSPORT FEDERAL STATISTICAL OBSERVATION
FOR ACTIVITIES IN THE SECTOR OF MARINE TRANSPORT
In accordance with subparagraph 5.5 of the Regulations on the Federal Service state statistics, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 2, 2008 N, and in pursuance of the Federal Plan of Statistical Works, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 6, 2008 N 671-r, I order:
1. Approve the attached forms of federal statistical observation submitted by the Federal Agency for Marine and River Transport with instructions for filling them out, the collection and processing of data on which is carried out in the Rosmorrechflot system, and put them into effect:
annual from the report for 2017:
N 1-SMP "Information on the transportation of goods in the waters of the Northern Sea Route" (Appendix N 1);
quarterly from the report for January - March 2017:
N 1-TR (mor) "Information on transportation activities in maritime transport" (Appendix N 2).
2. Establish the provision of data according to the forms of federal statistical observation specified in paragraph 1 of this order at the addresses and within the time limits established in these forms.
3. With the introduction of the statistical tools specified in paragraph 1 of this order, to recognize as invalid Appendix N 1 "Form of federal statistical observation N 1-TR (mor) "Information on transportation activities in maritime transport", approved by order of Rosstat dated September 8, 2015 N "On the Approval of Statistical Tools for the Organization by the Federal Agency of Sea and River Transport of Federal Statistical Monitoring of Transportation Activities in Sea and Inland Water Transport".
Supervisor
A.E. SURINOV
Appendix No. 1
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FEDERAL STATISTICAL SUPERVISION |
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PRIVACY IS GUARANTEED BY THE INFORMATION RECIPIENT |
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POSSIBLE PROVISION IN ELECTRONIC FORM |
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INFORMATION ABOUT CARGO TRANSPORTATION IN THE WATER AREA NORTHERN SEA ROUTE for 20__ |
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Provide: |
Terms of submission |
Form N 1-SMP |
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Order of Rosstat: About form approval dated 17.03.2017 N 176 About changes (if any) from __________ N ___ from __________ N ___ |
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FGKU "Administration of the Northern Sea Route": Rosmorrechflot |
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Name of reporting entity __________________________________ |
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Mailing address ___________________________________________________________ |
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Form code according to OKUD |
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reporting organization under OKPO |
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Name of indicator |
unit of measurement |
including |
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ships flying the Russian flag |
ships flying foreign flags |
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Cargo transported in the waters of the Northern Sea Route - total (sum of lines 103, 106, 109) |
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for reference: |
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number of ships |
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gross tonnage |
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including: transit cargo |
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for reference: |
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number of ships |
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gross tonnage |
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delivery of goods to ports and port points in the water area of the Northern Sea Route |
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in coastal sailing |
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in overseas sailing |
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export of goods from ports and port points in the waters of the Northern Sea Route |
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in coastal sailing |
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in overseas sailing |
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Moved from line 100: |
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Liquid cargo (sum of lines 113, 114) |
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oil products |
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for reference: |
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number of ships |
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gross tonnage |
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Bulk carriers (sum of lines 118 - 129) |
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cereals |
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non-ferrous metals |
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black metals |
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scrap metal |
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coal, coke |
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chemical and mineral fertilizers |
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chemical cargo |
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timber cargo |
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cargo in containers |
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cargo on ferries |
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other cargo |
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for reference: |
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number of ships |
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gross tonnage |
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Directions
on filling out the form of federal statistical observation
1. The form of federal statistical observation N 1-SMP is provided by the federal state institution "Administration of the Northern Sea Route" (hereinafter - FGKU "Administration of the Northern Sea Route").
The form is submitted within the time and address indicated on the form.
The head of the legal entity appoints officials authorized to provide statistical information on behalf of a legal entity.
The address part of the form shall indicate the full name of the reporting entity in accordance with founding documents, registered in the prescribed manner, and then in brackets - a short name.
The line "Postal address" indicates the name of the subject of the Russian Federation, legal address with postal code. If the actual address does not match the legal address, then the actual location is also indicated.
When filling out the code zone title page reporting legal entities affix the code according to All-Russian classifier enterprises and organizations (OKPO) on the basis of the Notification of the assignment of the OKPO code posted on the Internet portal of Rosstat //statreg.gks.ru/.
2. The definitions and terms given in these Instructions are given solely for the purposes of filling out the form of federal statistical observation N 1-SMP.
3. The volume of cargo transported in the waters of the Northern Sea Route includes transportation carried out by ships on a commercial basis, both under Russian and foreign flags.
4. The volume of cargo transported in the waters of the Northern Sea Route includes: transit cargo; delivery of goods to ports and port points in the water area of the Northern Sea Route; export of goods from ports and port points in the waters of the Northern Sea Route.
5. The volume of transported goods in the waters of the Northern Sea Route is differentiated by type of navigation (coastal and foreign) and the range of goods.
Coastal navigation includes transportation between ports and port points of the Russian Federation.
Transportation in foreign navigation includes transportation between Russian ports in the waters of the Northern Sea Route and foreign ports.
6. From the total volume (line 100), transportation of certain types of cargo (lines 112 - 114, 117 - 129) is distinguished according to the enlarged nomenclature.
7. The form is compiled on the basis of the administrative data of the FGKU "Administration of the Northern Sea Route" in accordance with the Rules for navigation in the waters of the Northern Sea Route, approved by order of the Ministry of Transport of Russia dated January 17, 2013 N 7.
Appendix No. 2
Form N 1-TP (mor)
"INFORMATION ON SEA TRANSPORT ACTIVITIES"