postmodernism as literary direction, which developed in the West in the 60-80s of the XX century, came to Russia later and reached its peak in the 90s. The emergence of postmodernism is associated with the general spiritual, cultural and social situation in the world. “This situation is characterized by ... an increasing atomization, separation, alienation of people, worldviews ... a loss of integrity both in the inner world of a person and in human communities”, an ever-increasing “sense of global loneliness of a person in a house, in a country, on Earth, in space and, accordingly, a sense of hopelessness and defenselessness. This provokes the loss of a common scale of values, of any authorities and guidelines. The central moments of the postmodernist picture of the world are the depreciation of reality, the destroyed hierarchy, the mixing of styles, the closest connection with modern subculture, the polyphony of cultures, an indispensable element of the game, intertextuality. By affirming the postulate of the “end of literature”, when nothing new can be written, postmodernism perceives foreign languages, cultures, signs, quotations as its own, and from them, as from fragments or puzzles, builds a new artistic world.
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Modern Russian Literature Grade 11
Difference in aesthetics Naturalistic Avant-garde Postmodernist Realistic
1987-1988 - return from the "underground" M.A. Bulgakov "Heart of a Dog" A.P. Platonov "Pit", "Chevengur" B. L. Pasternak "Doctor Zhivago" A. A. Akhmatova "Requiem" O. Mandelstam "Voronezh Notebooks"
1989-1990 - the return of Russian literature abroad Joseph Brodsky Vladimir Nabokov Vasily Aksenov Sergey Dovlatov Victor Nekrasov Sasha Sokolov Alexander Solzhenitsyn
Rehabilitation of History and Prohibited Literature Restoration of Historical Truth Direction "new historical prose", characterized by a clear civic position Representatives: F. Abramov, V. Astafiev, Yu. Trifonov, Anatoly Rybakov "Children of the Arbat", Vl. Dudintsev "White Clothes", An. Pristavkin "A golden cloud spent the night ..."
Interest in Reading All-Union Reading Room Circulation Growth periodicals (« New world", 1990 - 2,710,000 copies, 1999 - 15,000) 1990 - the year of Solzhenitsyn 1990 - Viktor Erofeev's article "Commemoration of Soviet literature"
Postmodernism (40s in Western culture) Comprehension of the world as chaos, as a text, awareness of the fragmentation, fragmentation of being Intertextuality - the correlation of the text with others literary sources A new type of relationship between literature and the reader. The reader is the co-author of the text. The perception of artistic values is ambiguous. Literature is an intellectual game The writer's view is often ironic, paradoxical Postmodern narrative is a book about literature, about a book Representatives: Andrey Bitov, Venedikt Erofei, Sasha Sokolov, Tatyana Tolstaya, Joseph Brodsky
Booker Prize. "Russian Booker" Support for authors writing in Russian and publishing activities Nomination of nominees by critics in the long-list, 6 of them in the shor-list, of which 1 booker (award of 15 thousand dollars) For example, Balat Okudzhava (1994) "Abolished theatre”, L. Ulitskaya (2001) “Kukotsky’s Case”
2 areas of literature Postmodernism (Mark Kharitonov) Postrealism (V. Makanin, L. Petrushevskaya), attention to the fate of a private person, lonely, self-determined
Genres Fantasy ("The Life of Insects" (1993) by V. Pelevin) Fantasy novel ("Cassandra's Brand" by Chingiz Aitmatov) Mystical-political thriller ("Guardian" by Anatoly Kurchatkin) Erotic novel ("Eron" by An. Kurchatkin, "Road to Rome" N. Klimantova) Eastern ("We Can Do Anything" by Alexander Chernitsky) Adventurous Romance ("I'm Not Me" by Alexei Slapovsky) Rock Ballad ("Idol" by Alexei Slapovsky) Thieves' Romance ("The Hook" by Alexei Slapovsky) Street Romance ("Brothers! » Alexey Slapovsky) New detective (Boris Akunin) Ladies detective (Daria Dontsova, Tatyana Polyakova)
Destruction of cultural taboos On the use of profanity (Eduard Limonov "It's me - Eddie!", T. Kibirov, V. Erofeev) On the discussion of the problems of drugs and sexual minorities (Evgeny Kharitonov "Tears on Flowers") On the image of pornographic scenes (V. Sorokin "Ice")
The most popular genres of Fiction are "detective fiction written in good language". The desire to create a genre for all Fiction - prose, prose fiction (creation of virtual worlds)
The latest Russian poetry Lianozovo "Moscow Time" "Almanac" Courtly Mannerists Mitki Club "Poetry" Literary Salon "Green Lamp"
Ironic poetry A clear civic position General irony, mockery of human existence as a whole (V. Vishnevsky “Lifetime - we survive, Half our life - we live out”) Irony to the “scoop”, to the Soviet layman, the past Introduction to the text of “foreign” quotes
And life, As you look around with cold attention, - Such a sobering-up station. (Vl. Druk) Look around with attention Not that cold, but still, The pen falls out of the hands, Frost creeps over the skin. (Igor Irteniev)
I go out alone on the road In an old-fashioned shabby zipun, The night is quiet, the desert listens to God, However, it will not be about me. The century was ending, the 20th century, Chalk, chalk to all limits, Characteristically, snow was falling, And, interestingly, white ... (Igor Irteniev)
Conceptual poetry of SOC-ART: destruction of the culture of socialist realism, refutation of this culture, decomposition into elements - concepts (slogans, cultural myths, colloquial clichés of the Soviet era) Alteration of Soviet slogans: Our goal is communism. Vitaly Komar and Alexander Melamid
Images of the "little man": Here I'll fry a chicken Complaining is a sin Why, I don't complain That I'm the best? I'm even ashamed, there is no strength. Come on, you - on the whole country ruined the chicken. On me the country.
The image of the "great Russian poet": How nasty and powerful I am - Cockroaches of a flock of clouds I drive tirelessly What cockroaches marvel at My restlessness: Isn't it disgusting to yourself? Of course it's disgusting. What can you do?
Conceptual poetry 2) CONCEPTUALISTS: create their own language through the secondary use of speech stamps, proverbs, sayings, song lines. Collecting as from fragments of a ship of poems, but in the wrong order
Vagrich Bakhchanyan "Winged Words" "Chapaev: - And Vaska listens and eats! Napoleon: - To Moscow, to Moscow, to Moscow! Headless Horseman: Woe from Wit. Sisyphus: - Who does not work, he does not eat. Krupskaya: - With a sweet paradise and in a hut. Pavlik Morozov: - Honor your father... Oedipus: - And your mother. Mitrofan: - I only know what I don't know. Jude: The Language of Native Aspens” Centon is a work composed of fragments of other works.
Lev Rubinstein. File cabinet genre 1. so. We started. 2.Good. More... 23. Wonderful! 25. Great! 41. Stop! 104. Stop! First! Media in the human mind
3) minimalism - not only poetry of small forms, but also the poetry of minimal authorial presence and influence. Consists of interjections, intonations, pauses "We do not own the language, but the language owns us."
Vsevolod Nekrasov Ohoho, it’s good for us, it’s bad for them that it’s bad for them, then it’s good for us why it’s so because we have a Motherland and what’s with them.
Poetry of the image Set to play with the author's image The paramount importance of appearance, name, behavior, life, only then - the creative practice of A) Mitka (named after Dmitry Shagin, 1985). Their attributes are vests, quilted jackets, a beard with a shovel, love for port wine, gluttony, a modest vocabulary B) courtly mannerist
Duc!?.. FIR-STICKS!!! Duc! - Well, fir-trees! .. Duc! - Fir-trees! .. Poor Ikarushka Only pale legs stick out From the cold green water. Dmitry Shagin
Neoclassical poetry 1) Metarealism - intellectual poetry, an attempt to create a sacred poetic speech. Olga Sedakova Elena Schwartz Ivan Zhdanov Viktor Krivulin 2) critical sentimentalism
Sinkwine 1 line - one noun expressing the main theme of sinkwine. 2nd line - two adjectives expressing main idea. Line 3 - three verbs describing actions within the topic. Line 4 - a phrase that carries a certain meaning. Line 5 - conclusion in the form of a noun (association with the first word).
Life. Active, stormy. Educates, develops, teaches. Gives you the opportunity to express yourself. Art. Love. Fairytale, fantastic. Comes, inspires, runs away. Few can keep it. Dream.
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RUSSIAN LITERATURE at the beginning of the 21st century Postmodernism, as a literary movement that developed in the West in the 1950s, came to Russia later and flourished in the 1990s. Postmodernism is what is happening to us now, these are realities modern culture. The emergence of postmodernism is associated with the general spiritual, cultural and social situation in the world. “This situation is characterized by increasing atomization, separation, alienation of people, worldviews, loss of integrity both in the inner world of a person and in human communities”, an ever-increasing “sense of global loneliness of a person in a house, in a country, on Earth, in space and, accordingly, a feeling hopelessness and insecurity." (Karen Stepanyan "The Crisis of the Word on the Threshold of Freedom"). This provokes the loss of a common scale of values, of any authorities and guidelines. The central moments of the postmodernist picture of the world are the depreciation of reality, the destroyed hierarchy, the mixing of styles, the closest connection with modern subculture, the polyphony of cultures, an indispensable element of the game, intertextuality.
Dominance of prose (“The End of the Age of Lyrics”, M. Lipovetsky): Loss of reader's attention; The ultimate complexity of the language; Elitism and Poetry Orientation Silver Age and the ever-growing interest in the work of I. Brodsky; Postmodern tendencies and materialism as one of the leading trends in the development of contemporary poetry. Modern Russian poets: Timur Kibirov: "Intimate Lyrics", "Three Poems", "Kara-Baras", "Lada, or Joy"; Dmitry Prigov: "Variety of everything", "Katya Chinese (another's story)", "Only my Japan"; Lev Rubinshtein: “Most likely”, “Regular letter”, “Instances from the language”, “From May to May”; Elena Schwartz: "Poems and Poems", "The Dicopy of the Last Time", "Wine of the Seventh Year"; Sergey Gandlevsky: “Find a hunter”, “Thoughtless past”, “Experiments in prose”, “Experiments in verse”; RUSSIAN LITERATURE at the beginning of the 21st century
Lev Semyonovich Rubinshtein is a Russian poet, literary critic, publicist and essayist. Laureate of the literary award "NOS-2012" for the book "Signs of Attention". "Regular Letter" The book is an updated reprint of the 1996 collection. Since the early 1970s Lev Rubinshtein develops the style of minimalism. He created a unique genre that combines the features of poetry, prose, drama and performance. In his texts, colloquial speech coexists with fragments of classical verse, and verbal clichés are interspersed with philosophical reflections. Rubinstein's poems have been translated into many European languages.
"Other prose" The term "other prose" appeared in Russian literature in the late 1980s. This direction is characterized by a negative reaction to officialdom, the image of the world as absurd, illogical. In the world of "other prose" there is no ideal, no one is going to return good for good, and life is a petty swarming in everyday affairs without a special purpose. Author's position disguised or absent: the writer is not obliged to judge the heroes, to give spiritual instructions. The “other prose” includes writers: Tatyana Tolstaya: “They sat on the golden porch”, “Two”, “Kys”, “Not puss”, “Light worlds”; Lyudmila Petrushevskaya: "Time is Night", "The Book of Princesses", "Black Butterfly"; Ludmila Ulitskaya: “The Case of Kukotsky”, “Daniel Stein, Translator”, “People of Our Tsar”; Dina Rubina: "Syndicate", "On the sunny side of the street", "Russian Canary" cycle; Victor Pelevin: "Chapaev and Emptiness", "Omon Ra", "Generation "P"", "S.N.U.F.F."; Pavel Sanaev: "Kilometer Zero", "At the game", "Bury me behind the plinth" RUSSIAN LITERATURE of the beginning of the XXI century
Tatyana Nikitichna Tolstaya Russian writer, publicist and TV presenter The most famous novel of the writer is "Kys", which received the "Triumph" award. The works of Tatyana Tolstaya, including the collections of short stories "Love - do not love", "Okkervil River", "Day", "Night", "Raisins", "Circle", "White Walls", have been translated into many languages of the world. Tatyana Tolstaya wrote the post-apocalyptic dystopia "Kys" for 14 years. So far, this is the only novel in her work, most of which are short stories. Two hundred years after a nuclear explosion, the settlement of Fedor-Kulmichsk, once Moscow, is trying to live in a new mutated world. It was not only nature, man, animals and plants that mutated; the consciousness of people, society, and the Russian language itself also mutated. The city is inhabited by freaks with various "consequences", who keep "Reborn" as cattle, eat mice, "worms", "shea mushrooms", "fires", drink and smoke "rust". Darkness reigns in the souls of people, only glimpses of light are brought in by the “Former Ones”, who survived the explosion, but have ceased to grow old. Kitty is an invisible creature that rips out the soul with a claw, after which the person seems to be both alive and inanimate, and does not appear on the pages of the novel, but looks at the back every second, making the hearts of both the hero and the reader beat faster ... RUSSIAN LITERATURE of the beginning of the XXI century
Pavel Vladimirovich Sanaev Russian writer, actor, screenwriter, director, translator. This story has been translated into German, Finnish, Italian and French. The story was awarded the October magazine award for 1996, and was nominated for the Booker Prize. In May 2013, the first part of the novel-dilogue "Chronicles of Gouging" was released. The writer himself asked not to call his novel autobiographical. The release of the second part of the Chronicles of Gouging was expected in October. But on November 5, 2014, Pavel Sanaev announced on his page that the release of the book was delayed for another year. RUSSIAN LITERATURE of the early XXI century "Bury me behind the plinth" - a story first published in 1996 in the magazine "October" and written based on the memories of his grandmother, with whom he lived for several years, while his mother began her relationship with Rolan Bykov .
Conditional-metaphorical direction: Writers of this direction build the artistic world on the basis of various types of conventions (fabulous, fantastic, mythological); they are not characterized by deep psychologism, voluminous characters; Conditionally metaphorical prose has a strong playful beginning: the characters play a given role; Writers of this trend often turn to the genres of parables and legends. Writers: Anatoly Kim: "Squirrel", "Bow to the Dandelion", "Onliria", "Father-Forest", "Ivin A" Victor Pelevin: "Chapaev and Emptiness", "Omon Ra", "Generation "P", " S.N.U.F.F."; Dmitry Bykov: "ZhD", "Decommissioned", "Ostromov, or the Sorcerer's Apprentice", "X" RUSSIAN LITERATURE of the early XXI century
Viktor Olegovich Pelevin Viktor Olegovich Pelevin Russian writer, author of the novels "Omon Ra", "Chapaev and Emptiness", "Generation P" and "Empire V" Winner of numerous literary prizes, including The Little Booker (1993) and National Bestseller (2004). "Omon Ra" is a story about how Soviet authority she fooled her people and the world community by launching into space ships on a nameless human thrust, called to death, in order to give the victim the impression that she had been to the moon ... "Omon Ra" - Omon Krivomazov, together with his friend Mitka, decides to link his fate with the sky and enters the Red Banner Flight School named after Maresyev in the city of Zaraysk. Teenagers then did not even suspect that they would become the main characters of the new secret space project, within the framework of which they will have a flight to the moon ... RUSSIAN LITERATURE of the beginning of the XXI century
Literary postmodernism is often referred to as "citation literature". By affirming the postulate of the “end of literature”, when nothing new can be written, postmodernism perceives foreign languages, cultures, signs, quotations as its own, and from them, as from fragments or puzzles, builds a new artistic world. RUSSIAN LITERATURE at the beginning of the 21st century
RUSSIAN LITERATURE at the beginning of the 21st century Zakhar Prilepin (real name - Evgeny Nikolaevich Prilepin) Russian writer Winner of the Big Book Prize (2014) for the novel The Abode. Main character novel, Artyom, one of the prisoners of this camp. Together with him, the reader gets acquainted with the life and customs of the Solovetsky camp, goes through all its circles, sees how colorful and heterogeneous the prisoners and representatives of the camp administration were. Together with him, he will live for several months, which will contain as many events as many do not fall out in a lifetime. The novel "The Abode" After the victory in the Civil War, a place was needed where counter-revolutionaries, disgraced communists, and ordinary criminals could be gathered, so the Solovetsky Special Purpose Camp arose on the site of the Solovetsky Monastery.
Boris Akunin (real name Grigory Shalvovich Chkhartishvili) Russian writer, Japanese scholar, literary critic, translator, public figure. Also published under literary pseudonyms Anna Borisova and Anatoly Brusnikin RUSSIAN LITERATURE at the beginning of the 21st century "Genres" is a series of novels by Boris Akunin, in which the writer attempted a kind of experiment in genre literature, where each of the types is represented by a separate work. This collection includes: Books of the "Children's Book" series "Spy novel" "Fiction" "Quest" Boris Akunin explained the idea of "Genres" as follows: "If the series" New detective "-" The Adventures of Erast Fandorin "is a collection of varieties of a detective novel: conspiracy, picaresque, high society, political, criminal, etc., then the task of this series is much broader. Here will be presented "pure" samples of different genres of fiction, with each of the books bearing the name of the corresponding genre.
RUSSIAN LITERATURE at the beginning of the 21st century Erast Petrovich Fandorin is the hero of a series of historical detective stories by the Russian writer Boris Akunin "The Adventures of Erast Fandorin". In this series, the writer set himself the task of writing one detective of different styles: conspiracy detective, spy detective, hermetic detective, ethnographic detective, etc. Fandorin's character embodied the ideal of a 19th century aristocrat: nobility, education, devotion, incorruptibility, loyalty to principles . In addition, Erast Petrovich is handsome, he has impeccable manners, he is popular with the ladies, although he is always alone, and he is unusually lucky in gambling.
RUSSIAN LITERATURE at the beginning of the 21st century Dmitry Bykov is a Russian writer and poet, journalist, film critic, screenwriter. Biographer of Boris Pasternak, Bulat Okudzhava and Vladimir Mayakovsky. Together with Mikhail Efremov, he regularly published literary video releases as part of the Citizen Poet and Good Lord projects. Justification Justification is the first novel by Russian writer Dmitry Bykov, published by Vagrius in 2001. The novel was nominated for a National Bestseller Award in 2001 and an ABS Award in 2002. "Justification" is the first work in Dmitry Bykov's prose, and the paradoxical thinking of the author was reflected in it. The writer offers his own fantastic version of sad events Russian history of the past century: the victims of the Stalinist terror (who survived interrogations) were not shot, but exiled to special camps, where a breed of superhumans was forged - inflexible, invulnerable, insensitive to heat and cold. And after Stalin's death, they began to emerge from non-existence - in the apartments of relatives and friends, strange phone calls secret meetings are scheduled. One of the "survivors" is the famous writer Isaac Babel...
RUSSIAN LITERATURE at the beginning of the 21st century Elchin Safarli is a modern writer, journalist He writes in Russian, talking about Eastern traditions, culture and life, love. Shells are usually cool to the touch. Zeynep's gift filled his clenched palm with warmth, as if a small flame was burning inside him. “I put my love into this part of the Bosphorus. When you feel sad, squeeze the shell in your palms”… Elchin Safarli. Many years have passed, and the Zeynep talisman still saves me. From despair, unbelief. My grandmother often repeated: “The Bosphorus is a healer. Helps to let go of the past, accept the present. And if love is added to it, then miracles will happen at every step! In the multi-colored nooks and crannies of childhood, my grandmother's words seemed to me just another oriental fairy tale. Now I understand: in the East, all legends and fairy tales are life itself,” Elchin Safarli. “Legends of the Bosphorus” “Legends of the Bosphorus” - “On the first anniversary of our acquaintance, she gave me the heart of her love. Mother-of-pearl shell from the bottom of the Bosphorus. Bizarrely shaped, with ingrained grains of sand on a rough surface.
According to Dmitry Glukhovsky, the novel, among other things, describes the modern Russian political reality. Dmitry Alekseevich Glukhovsky Russian correspondent, journalist, radio host, TV presenter and writer. RUSSIAN LITERATURE at the beginning of the 21st century He made his debut as an online writer with the post-apocalyptic novel "Metro 2033", the chapters of which were regularly posted on the Internet on the m-e-t-r-o.ru website, thus gaining appreciation from the widest range of readers. The text of the novel was also posted in several major online libraries and in the author's LiveJournal.
"Metro 2033" and "Metro 2034" "Metro 2033" and "Metro 2034" year. The whole world lies in ruins. Humanity is almost completely destroyed. Moscow has become a ghost town, poisoned by radiation and inhabited by monsters. The few survivors are hiding in the Moscow metro, the largest nuclear bomb shelter on earth. RUSSIAN LITERATURE at the beginning of the XXI century
Presentation on the topic: Literature of the XXI century. Main vectors of development
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Presentation on the topic: Literature of the XXI century. Main vectors of development
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1985 Formation and development of new literature. V. Rasputin "Fire" (90) Ch. Aitmatov "The Scaffold" (87) V. Astafiev "The Sad Detective" (97) "Post-Soviet" literature. The disappearance of "socialist realism" in the early 1990s. Growing nostalgia for the USSR in the early 2000s. Rehabilitation of socialist realism. Alexander Prokhanov. The novel "Mr. Hexogen". A review of modern literature is given on the material of articles and lectures: S.I. Chuprynin - editor of the Znamya magazine. "Zero years - orientation on the ground"Andrey Stepanov, St. Petersburg State University. "Modern Russian literature (brief review)". Alexander Vladimirovich Ledenev. Lectures by Professor of Moscow State University, Doctor of Philology
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Baroque or neo-baroque literature. Image of a shifted state of consciousness. It used to be taboo in literature. Vladimir Sorokin "Queue" (1985), "Marina's Thirtieth Love" (1985), "Roman" (1994) and others. depiction of an exceptionally low-lying human life, one of the main features of the “other” prose. The cruel truth about society was intended to expose lies, falsehood, embellishment of reality, hypocrisy and demagoguery, common both in life and in the literature of socialist realism.
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Neorealism. Neorealism in Russian literature of the 21st century is considered as a literary trend that includes neo-romantic and non-modernist stylistic trends that arose on a common realistic basis. Lyudmila Petrushevskaya novel "Time is night", "Own circle". Literature of postmodernism Main tribunes: T. Tolstaya, V. Erofeev. Theoretical installations of postmodernism. The idea is the world is an imperfect text, there is no hierarchy of meaning, the author and the text are not needed. If there is no meaning, there is nonsense. "Discus" is the main term. The work is not subject to the author's will. There is a search for a plot, a remake of the classics. Dictionary: Discus (Discus Symphysodon aequifasciatus Discus), one of the most beautiful aquarium fish. Symphysodon - symphysis, from other Greek. σύν together, φύσις "nature" and ὀδούς "tooth". The term refers to several teeth above where the two halves of the jaw meet.
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Techniques of postmodernism The transfer of signs from the general to the particular. Assessment of the state of impasse. Life is an illusion - this is an installation idea. Life is a combination of signs. Nabokov "King, Queen, Jack". Main characters: Franz, Marta, Dreyer. The first letters make up the abbreviation FMD. These are the initials of a famous writer. Tatyana Tolstaya "Kys" Surnames coinciding with food: Khlebnikov, Karavaeva, Kolbasiev, Sytin, Hungry or insects: Tarakanova, Babochkin, Zhukov, Shmelev, Shershenevich. book, Empire "V" can be translated as "Empire V", it also plays on the word "vampire" (v-empire or v-empire (English vampire)).
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Genre of literary biography. A. Varlamov published books about M. M. Prishvin. A. Greene, A. N. Tolstoy, G. Rasputin, M. Bulgakov. ". Maya Kucherskaya "Konstantin Pavlovich".
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Entertainment literature: Alexandra Marinina (detective genre). Daria Dontsova AwardsWinner of the "Writer of the Year" award in 2001, 2002, 2003. Winner of the "Bestseller of the Year" award (established by the newspaper "Book Review") in 2002, 2003. Award Winner trading house"Biblio-Globus" in the nominations "Author of the Year" and "Name of the Year" in 2002. Winner of the annual open competition"Book of the Year" (Ministries of Press, Broadcasting and Media mass communication Russia) in the Bestseller of the Year nomination in 2003. On March 5, 2003, a star was laid in honor of Daria Dontsova on the literary Square of Stars in Moscow on Strastnoy Boulevard. On June 24, 2005, Darya Dontsova was awarded the public Order of Peter the Great 1st degree with a ribbon for her great personal contribution and outstanding achievements in the field of literature. in 2006 and 2007 Daria Dontsova was recognized as the "Writer of the Year" ..
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Glamor Literature: Oksana Robsky Fantasy Literature: Sergey Lukyanenko New Literature Literature has changed its course. Deep processes are taking place in literature. Art has become like truth-seeking. The pursuit of truth, the search for spiritual foundations. V. Makanin and V. Putin Lyudmila Ulitskaya, Vladimir Makanin are modern writers, meters of literature. Vladimir Makanin "Underground", "Assan"
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Modern Literature V. Aksenov "Voltairians and Voltaireans" Lev. Konov "Gentle Theater" M. Shishkin "Venus Hair" Denis Gutsko "Without a Path of a Trace" O. Slavnikova "2017" V. Sorokin "The Oprichnik's Day" V. Pelevin "Empire V » Andrey Dmitriev "The Bay of Joy" O. Slavnikov "Basilevs"
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annotation the best works modern literature. T. Tolstaya "Kys". The novel tells about what can happen to Russia after a nuclear war. The novel is full of irony and sarcasm. the novel "Kys" is still an anti-upopia. Translated from Greek, "utopia" means "a place that does not exist." In the explanatory dictionary S.I. Ozhegov, this word is defined as “something fantastic; an impossible, impossible dream." Can what is described in the novel be called a dream? We think that it is unlikely that the world of mutants and "incarnates" can be considered a dream. The task of anti-upopia is to warn the world about the danger, to warn against the wrong path. T. Tolstoy's novel contains several such warnings. The first of these is environmental warning. There was an explosion in Russia. (The book has been written since 1986, so the association with the Chernobyl disaster naturally arises.) Two or three hundred years later, the reader finds himself in a small settlement surrounded by a fortress with watchtowers. Mutant people live in the settlement - it seems that they are former Muscovites and their descendants. Somewhere outside the settlement, exactly the same mutant people live. And those who were born after the Explosion, those consequences are different, - all sorts. Whose hands are as if swept with green flour ...., who has gills; another has a cock's comb or something else. The reason for such “miracles” is the frivolous behavior of people, “as if people were playing and finished playing with ARUJIY”. This is a direct reference to actual problem modernity - the arms race, the accumulation of atomic weapons, the problem of world instability. The second, no less significant problem raised in the novel "Kys" is primarily interesting in terms of content. The main problem of the novel "Kys" is the search for lost spirituality, inner harmony, lost continuity of generations. It is difficult to disagree with this opinion, since the fate of the protagonist in the novel is connected with the search for the "alphabet" - that real meaning of life, which he never manages to find. Closely related to this is the problem of historical memory. Nikita Ivanovich, arranging pillars with signs "Arbat", "Garden Ring", "Kuznetsky Most", is trying in this way to preserve for posterity a piece of the past, memory, history.
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Abstract of the best works of modern literature. B. Akunin “Coronation. Death of the Romanovs. The action of this novel takes place in 1896, on the eve and during the coronation of Emperor Nicholas II. Mikhail, the four-year-old son of Grand Duke George Alexandrovich, was kidnapped. The kidnapper, who calls himself "Dr. Lind", demands the "Count Orlov" diamond, which is decorated with the imperial scepter, as a ransom. If the transaction does not take place, the child will be returned to the parents in parts. But without the scepter, the coronation cannot take place. Erast Petrovich Fandorin undertakes to save the honor of the monarchy. The story is told in the form of a diary on behalf of Afanasy Zyukin, the butler of Grand Duke George Alexandrovich. The book recreates the tragic atmosphere of Russia at the end of the 19th century and describes the Khodynka disaster. Akunin distorted somewhat family ties Romanovs. As in all his works, he changed the names of historical figures (Colonel Lasovsky, whose prototype was the real Vlasovsky, acts as the Moscow chief police officer in the book).
slide number 17
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Abstract of the best works of modern literature. L. Ulitskaya "The Case of Kukotsky". The plot of the book is about the everyday life of a Soviet Moscow family. But even such an unoriginal plot has a huge and deep meaning. The book deals with the issue of abortion. To destroy or give rise to a new life? It is this question that is being considered, as well as the attitude of people to this act. The author very interestingly and vividly describes the events of that time, the second half of the 20th century - this is the defeat of genetics, arrests and camps, Stalin's funeral, the Khrushchev thaw. The book is written in a delightful language, draws you in instantly. At joint work Yuri Grymov and the NTV Television Company filmed a telenovela based on the book. In 2001, "Kukotsky's Case" became a Booker laureate. To date, the book has been published in more than 25 countries around the world.
slide number 18
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Abstract of the best works of modern literature. Pavel Krusanov. The novel "Bom-bom" (2002) Became a finalist for the "National Bestseller" award (2003). The novel describes the history of the ancient noble family of the Norushkins, who have long been appointed by Providence itself to guard the underground "devil's tower" with a mystical "gnevizovom" - an instrument of awakening the Russian rebellion. The method used by Krusanov in the novel was defined by critics as a trap: "This trap is an unexpected weaving of a fantastic thread into the gray canvas of everyday life." » In the book, Krusanov, on the one hand, masterfully conveys the atmosphere of the deepest, sincere and completely devoid of rational roots of love for the Motherland, and on the other hand, the inseparability of the connection between the past and the present, the past day and the present day. It is not for nothing that neither mystical enemies nor completely material adversaries managed to destroy the family, interrupt the tradition passed down from father to son, although such a threat hung over the Norushkins more than once throughout the rich “cryptohistorical” narrative. "Bom-bom" is a novel about Duty and Responsibility. The reader, however, may exercise an act of free will by choosing between two endings, heads and tails. In the first case, the main character, our contemporary Andrei Norushkin, descends into the forbidden dungeon to awaken the bell, in the second, he continues to live as before.
slide number 19
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Abstract of the best works of modern literature. Andrey Gelasimov "Thirst". The protagonist (again the narrator) is disfigured in the war - his face is completely burned. Makes a living repairing apartments. In between orders, he drinks to the point of insanity - so as not to think about anything and not remember anything. "Plot Driver" - the search for a friend, a degenerate alcoholic who sold his apartment and disappeared. As a result of successively unfolding events, the hero gradually returns to life - he meets his father's new family and his new sister and brother, reconciles quarreling friends, begins to draw again (before the army he studied as an artist), in the finale there is even a hint of the possibility of love ... "
slide number 20
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Abstract of the best works of modern literature. D. Novikov "Fly in amber". Dmitry Novikov burst into modern literature with the short story "A Fly in Amber", published in 2002 in the journal "Friendship of Peoples". In the story, Time competes with the memory that has gone out of obedience to amber, a freezing moment. Time is personified in a young lieutenant, under whose command five sailors of the medical service landed on the shore to receive equipment from the warehouse. To his annoyance, the sailors, tired of the service - called by the author "Epicureans" - entrust themselves not to his flickering orders, but to the silent dictates of eternity, expressed in an "ordinary summer day" - peace, picturesque coast, "the splendor of a fragile moment." A beach full of tanned bathers, an unusual view of the sea from the shore - these are the very moments of the day that will be imprinted in the souls of the heroes "in the smallest detail" and "later, after many years" will illuminate their lives with "the healing delight of the fullness of life." There is a great symbol in the story. As a fly, frozen in amber, thus leaves a memory of itself, so a person, wrapped in time, wrapped in the events that take place around him, also remains eternity.
Description of the slide:
Abstract of the best works of modern literature. Denis Gutsko is little known to the general public. Yes, and the presentation of the Booker Prize in 2005 to him Open Russia” also came as a surprise to everyone. However, I have no doubt that the author received the award by right. Gutsko writes in good Russian, writes on serious topics, not playing postmodernism, not following the reader's lead. The novel "Without a Path-Trace" is about a young man who was born in Georgia, but after the collapse of the USSR he was forced to return to his mother's homeland, to Rostov. How to take root in a new place - and seemingly not in a foreign country - for a person brought up on other customs, in a different culture, who speaks differently? It turns out that this is a big test that is difficult to withstand. One fine day, Mitya cannot get a Russian passport. Humiliating walking around the offices and standing in lines begins. Motherland does not want a new citizen. Vasily Aksyonov caustically remarked: "The problem of obtaining a passport cannot become a problem of a novel." What about the problem of finding a homeland? Now this word is out of fashion. And for Gutsko, the topic turns out to be vital, global, the life of his hero depends on it. A person cannot be without a family, without a tribe, live without leaving a trace. Finding a homeland means finding oneself, and Gutsko writes about this search piercingly, frankly, sometimes too obscurely and hopelessly.
slide number 23
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Abstract of the best works of modern literature. O. Slavnikova "2017" In the novel by Olga Slavnikova, the action takes place in the Urals, and the world of mountain spirits, once described by Bazhov, leaves no heroes, whether they are gem hunters who go on their secret campaign every summer, or their girlfriends, in whom one guesses image of the Mistress of the Copper Mountain. Meanwhile, 2017 is approaching - and scenes of the October Revolution are being played out in the city square: the costume show degenerates into a serious mess.
slide number 24
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Abstract of the best works of modern literature. Andrey Dmitriev "Bay of Joy" However, his new novel "Bay of Joy" looks like an attempt to capture a much wider audience. Indeed, you can’t call a boring novel. In addition to the fact that it is written inventively and skillfully, it also has a distinct plot - whimsically wrapped, addictive. There are many characters in the novel, from the main ones to the tertiary and passing ones, who should seem to represent to us an endless variety of people rejoicing and grieving against the backdrop of this very Bay near Moscow, a recreation area.
slide number 25
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Abstract of the best works of modern literature. M. Shishkin "Venus hair" The Russian interpreter constantly moves around the world - Zurich, Paris, Rome - behind him a train of languages spreads. But in every city he sees a familiar grass between the stones - the Venus hair fern, or the maidenhair - and every time a glance at it brings him back from the Euromix of languages \u200b\u200bto the Russian system of thoughts, which, if it can be written down, is only in Cyrillic. No wonder the hero is obsessed with the search for the grave of one of the creators of the alphabet, St. Cyril; it is this idea that guides his wanderings. Shishkin himself speaks of his work as follows: This is a book about the simplest things, without which life is impossible. Venus hair is a grass-ant, which in the fleeting city of Rome is a weed, and in Russia it is a houseplant that cannot survive without human warmth. I wrote this novel in Switzerland, in France, in Rome. He is very Russian, but at the same time goes beyond the boundaries of the Russian world, does not fit into them. Russia is only a small piece of God's big world.
slide number 26
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Review of the prose of young Russian authors. "Youth is the greatest magician." A.S. Pushkin A new generation of writers appeared a few years ago. His fate turned out to be happy: the literary community met young authors kindly, "thick" magazines willingly let them into their pages, the Forum of Young Writers of Russia began to be held annually. Young literature lives by its own rules. Young authors are looking for a new language, their own ways of knowing and creating reality. But the value orientations for all of them are unshakable. The desire for truth, the search for spiritual foundations in our time - things are not alien to young writers. The interest of young people who write about their peers is directed specifically to the spiritual life. Many of these authors are at the very beginning of their journey. But the fact that they chose him is certainly a good sign and an interesting trend in modern literature. The review tells about the most interesting young Russian authors such as Zakhar Prilepin, Dmitry Novikov, Maya Kucherskaya, Irina Mamaeva, Nadezhda Gorlova. They are published by literary and art magazines, criticized, they publish their first books, they become laureates of prestigious awards.
TV presenter The most famous novel of the writer is "Kys", which received the "Triumph" award. The works of Tatyana Tolstaya, including the collections of short stories "Love - do not love", "Okkervil River", "Day", "Night", "Raisins", "Circle", "White Walls", have been translated into many languages of the world.
RUSSIAN LITERATURE at the beginning of the 21st century
Tatyana Tolstaya wrote the post-apocalyptic dystopia "Kys" for 14 years. So far, this is the only novel in her work, most of which are short stories. Two hundred years after a nuclear explosion, the settlement of Fedor-Kulmichsk, once Moscow, is trying to live in a new mutated world. It was not only nature, man, animals and plants that mutated; the consciousness of people, society, and the Russian language itself also mutated. The city is inhabited by freaks with various "consequences", who keep "Reborn" as cattle, eat mice, "worms", "mushrooms", "fires", drink and smoke "rust". Darkness reigns in the souls of people, only glimpses of light are brought in by the “Former Ones”, who survived the explosion, but have ceased to grow old. Kitty is an invisible creature that rips out the soul with a claw, after which the person seems to be both alive and inanimate, and does not appear on the pages of the novel, but looks at the back every second, making the hearts of both the hero and the reader beat faster ...