Synopsis of an organized educational activities in the preparatory school group "Military professions"
Target : to form in children ideas about the military professions of the Russian Army.
Tasks:
Educational:deepen knowledge about the Russian army, give elementary ideas about the types of troops, military equipment.
Educational: to cultivate a sense of pride in their homeland, respect for the defenders of the Fatherland.
Developing: develop speech, memory, thinking, attention.
Preliminary work:
Conversations and viewing illustrations about military equipment, about military professions;
Reading fiction: Y. Koval "At the border", A. Barto "At the outpost", "Why the army is dear", Z. Alexandrova "Watch", L. Kassil from the book "Your Defenders";
Riddles about military equipment, about military professions;
Learning poems about the Army.
Methods: Verbal, visual, practical.
Vocabulary work:
epaulettes, honor, tank-tanker-armor, border-border guard, artillery-artilleryman, aviation-aircraft-crew-pilot, paratrooper, ship-sailor-ship cook-cook.
Activity progress:
Children listen to the military march.
Educator: Guys, who will tell me what you listened to?
(children's answers).
Educator: That's right, this is a march. What do you imagine when you hear a march? (children's answers)
Educator: I also imagine the square and the soldiers and officers marching on it. They walk, minting a step, fit and beautiful (SLIDE 2). The military profession is very responsible and complex. The military are the defenders of the Fatherland. In peacetime they study military equipment conduct training battles.
Educator: Armed forces can be divided into three groups: ground (or ground) forces (SLIDE 3), air forces (SLIDE 4) and naval forces (SLIDE 5).
Educator: What do you think, which military men serve in the ground forces? (children's answers).
Educator: The ground forces include: border guards, tankers, as well as artillerymen, rocketmen, signalmen, sappers, etc.
Educator: Guys, what is a tank? (SLIDE 6)
Children: Tanks are special vehicles, they do not have wheels, they move with the help of caterpillars.
Educator: And what are the caterpillars for? (children's answers)
Educator: With the help of caterpillars, a tank can drive along bad roads and along ravines. Tanks are equipped with armor, cannons and machine guns. The tank is driven by the military. What are their names?
Children: These are tankers.
Educator: The border guards stand guard over the borders of the Motherland and serve at the frontier posts. What do you think is their main task? (SLIDE 7)
Children: Their main task is not to let spies through the border.
Educator: Who helps the border guards to carry out a difficult service?
Children: Specially trained dogs - shepherd dogs.
Educator: Guys, listen to the riddle:
The plane flies like a bird
There is an air border.
On duty day and night
Our soldier is a soldier. (pilot).
Educator: There is aviation in our Army - this is combat aircraft and helicopters. They are ready to defend our Fatherland from the air (SLIDE 8).
Educator: Who controls the plane?
Children: Pilot.
Educator: The aircraft is operated by a crew of pilots: a pilot; navigator - he plots the course of the aircraft in the sky; radio operator - keeps in touch with the airfield; mechanic - responsible for the health of the aircraft. The pilots wear a beautiful blue uniform, the color of the sky. In flight, they have special high-altitude helmets (SLIDE 9).
Educator: Landing troops are allocated to a special group. The military is trained there. They train a lot, they are physically strong, they know fighting techniques, they descend to the ground with a parachute (SLIDE 10).
Educator: The sea expanses of our Motherland are protected by warships and submarines. All together - this is the navy, but what is the name of the military who serve on ships and submarines?
Children: Military sailors. (SLIDE 11).
Educator: Guys, what do you think who is responsible for the entire ship?
Children: Captain.
Educator: Well done. Everyone on the ship has their own duties:
boatswain - keeps order; radio operator - maintains contact with the earth. And who cooks food on the ship?
Children: Ship cook - cook.
Educator: Large ships are equipped with guns and machine guns. What is on this slide? (SLIDE 12)
Children: Submarine.
Educator: She moves under water and can hit the enemy ship with a projectile called a torpedo.
Educator: What is the name of the profession of a military man who serves on a submarine?
Children: Submariner. (SLIDE 13)
Educator: The military and other professions serve in the Army, for example: missilemen, artillerymen, radio operators. (SLIDE 14).
From ancient times to the present day, there has been such an honorable, but difficult and dangerous profession - the military. Our peaceful life and peace are protected and guarded by Russian soldiers. They serve day and night, in blizzard and heat, on earth, in heaven and at sea.
Educator: What do you think, what qualities should our military, our defenders have?
Game exercise:"Choose an adjective for the word" military ".
- Guys, choose an adjective for the word"military" and pass the flag to the next one. Words must not be repeated.
(Children stand on the carpet in a circle and pass the flag to each other, naming adjectives for the word"military" the teacher asks a question"Which soldier?")
(Brave, courageous, strong, patient, honest, courageous, seasoned, hardy, disciplined, well-aimed, intelligent, resourceful, athletic, etc.)
Educator: Well done guys, now come out, we will have a physical education minute to be strong and healthy.
Musical physical education is held:
We are still guys(sit down).
Let's grow up - let's go to the soldiers(clapping).
Let's serve the motherland marching) .
To live under a peaceful sky (tilt left and right).
For now, we are guys.(marching).
Naughty preschoolers(clapping).
We love to run and play running in place).
Jump, (jumping in place)
Climb (imitate),
Squat (squat).
Soon, soon we will grow up pull up)
Let's join the army together marching).
Reflection.
Educator: Guys, do you have toys of military equipment?
Children: Yes.
Educator: Do you like to play war?
Children: Yes.
Teacher: Do you like war?
Children: No. We need peace. We play to become defenders of the Fatherland in the future.
Educator: Guys, of course, we really want you, when you become adults, to love, protect and defend your Motherland, your Fatherland.
In what troops, boys, would you like to serve?
slide 3
Ground troops
Air Force
Naval Forces
Tankman Everywhere, as if an all-terrain vehicle, On caterpillars, the tank will pass The gun barrel ahead, Dangerous, enemy, do not come near! The tank is protected by strong armor And will be able to meet the battle!
BORDER GUARD Outpost, outpost, country bastion. The enemy will be stopped by a reliable barrier. And night and day, in the cold and in the hail Here the frontier detachment is serving. Soldiers are walking, they see everything around. And with them is a shepherd dog, their devoted friend. And if a scout crawls into our land, the Sheepdog will find him indispensable.
Pilot He lifts a metal bird into the clouds. Now the air border is Reliable and strong!
Paratrooper Paratroopers descend from heaven in minutes. Having unraveled the parachutes, They comb the dark forest, Ravines, mountains and meadows. Find a dangerous enemy.
Sailor Our tricolor flag is on the mast, A sailor is standing on the deck. And he knows that the seas of the country, The borders of the oceans And day and night should be Under vigilant protection!
Submariner Here is a marvelous picture - A steel submarine emerges from the depths, Like a dolphin! Submariners serve in it - They circle here and there Under the surface of the water, Protect the border!
The military and other professions serve in the Army, for example: missilemen, artillerymen, radio operators.
Thank you for your attention! The presentation was prepared by Makarenko Irina Leonidovna Educator speech therapy group MBDOU "Kindergarten No. 24"
1 slide
2 slide
Sailor Our tricolor flag is on the mast, A sailor is standing on the deck. And he knows that the seas of the country, The borders of the oceans And day and night should be Under vigilant protection!
3 slide
Tankman Everywhere, as if an all-terrain vehicle, On caterpillars, the tank will pass. Gun barrel in front, Dangerous, enemy, don't come near! The tank is protected by strong armor And will be able to meet the battle!
4 slide
Pilot He lifts a metal bird into the clouds. Now the air border is Reliable and strong!
5 slide
Submariner Here is a marvelous picture - A steel submarine emerges from the depths, Like a dolphin! Submariners serve in it - They circle here and there Under the surface of the water, Protect the border!
6 slide
Paratrooper Paratroopers descend from heaven in minutes. Having unraveled the parachutes, They comb the dark forest, Ravines, mountains and meadows. Find a dangerous enemy.
7 slide
Minesweeper The war ended a long time ago, But it left a trace - Sometimes, shells are buried among the beds. And a sapper will come with the technique, To neutralize the field. There will be no explosions from now on, Troubles, and tears, and pain!
8 slide
Military doctor A soldier at enemy heights Was wounded early in the morning. A brave military doctor will save, He will bandage the wounds! The doctor will extract from the soldier's wounds Two small fragments And say: "Don't be discouraged! Live long, little brother!"
9 slide
Materials used: http://neznayka.ucoz.ru/publ/stikhi_k_prazdnikam/23_fevralja/natalja_ivanova_voennye_professii/49-1-0-270 (poetry) http://www.virtuzor.ru/users/ingaart/ (hourly) http: //www.fun4child.ru/2010/05/page/11/ (sailor) http://post.kards.qip.ru/celebration/view/206/den_tankista.htm (tanker) http://rc-club .kz/shop/-m-45.html?sort=4a&page=1 (sapper) Didactic cards to get acquainted with the world around "Professions". Ed. "Little genius" (doctor) Visual and didactic manual "Military professions". Ed. "Mosaic-Sitnez" (pilot, paratrooper, submariner)
Natalya Kuzmina
Presentation for the OD "Military professions" for older people
Target military equipment
Purpose: expanding knowledge about military occupations express your own point of view. To know how more poems about the Russian army, about our Motherland, what our soldier should be like, we will find out the types of troops.
Military professions
Target: education of patriotic feelings and love for the motherland. To give children knowledge about the Russian Army; to form in them the first ideas about the branches of the armed forces, about the defenders of the Fatherland. Introduce children to military equipment. To evoke a sense of pride in the Russian army, a desire to be like strong, courageous warriors.
Defenders of the Abode.
Brave fighters.
And brave knights.
Dashing braves.
The dark forces are victorious.
No titles or names.
Fatherland servants.
Soldiers of all times.
For you, nice guys!
So that there is no war!
You are our main strength!
You are the army of the country!
Types of troops
Congratulations dad.
Happy men's day:
In my youth, I know
Served in the army.
So also a warrior
At least not a commander.
Worthy of a holiday
Protected the whole world!
For me, you are the main one.
Don't let me fall:
I am the glorious homeland
Small part.
Questions for children - Guys, what holiday do we celebrate in February?
Defenders of the Fatherland Day.
And what is the Fatherland? That's right, guys, the Fatherland is our Motherland.
What is the name of our country?
Answer: Russia.
Children read a poem "Motherland" T. Side
Child 1
Motherland is a big, big word!
Let there be no miracles in the world
If you say this word with soul,
It is deeper than the seas, higher than the heavens!
Child 2
It fits exactly half the world:
Mom and dad, neighbors, friends.
Favorite city, native apartment,
Grandmother, mother, kitten ... and me.
Child 3
Sunny bunny in the palm
Lilac bush outside the window
And on the cheek a mole -
This is also homeland.
- Everything can be native land: give spring water to drink, feed warm bread, surprise with its beauty, but cannot protect itself. At all times, our Motherland - Russia was famous for its forests, fields, rivers, smart and kind people. Therefore, enemies attacked Russia.
Guys, who is the main defender of the Fatherland now?
Answer: Army. Soldiers.
Answer: Border guards, infantrymen, sailors, paratroopers, signalmen, pilots.
Our boys are still kindergarten, but years will pass, they will go to serve in the army.
What should be a soldier?
Answer: Strong, courageous, dexterous, hardy, stubborn, courageous, attentive.
We begin our acquaintance with the Russian Armed Forces
Types of troops
The Russian Air Force is made up of: military branches.
The Russian Air Force is made up of: military branches.
Air Force
He's a metal bird
Lift up into the clouds.
Now the air border
Reliable and strong!
Airborne Troops (VDV)
PARATROOPER
Paratroopers per minute
They descend from heaven.
untangled parachutes,
Comb the dark forest
Ravines, mountains and meadows.
Find a dangerous enemy.
Photo.
Types of Ground Forces.
Strategic Missile Troops.
Photo.
Tank forces.
Everywhere, like an all-terrain vehicle,
The tank will pass on tracks
Gun barrel ahead
Dangerous, enemy, stay away!
The tank is heavily armored.
And will be able to meet the fight!
Photo.
Border troops.
Photo
Marine fleet.
On the mast is our tricolor flag,
There is a sailor on the deck.
And knows that the seas of the country,
ocean borders
Both day and night should be
Under vigilant guard!
SUBMARINER
Here's a wonderful picture -
Coming out of the depths
steel submarine,
Like a dolphin!
Submariners serve in it -
They are here and there
circling under the surface of the water,
Protect the border!
Space troops.
Photo.
FUTURE MAN
I have toys:
Tanks, pistols, guns,
tin soldiers,
Armored train, machine guns.
And when the time comes
To serve in peace,
I'm with the guys in the game
I work out in the yard.
We play "Zarnitsa" there -
Drawn a line for me
I'm on post! I'm guarding!
Once trusted - I can!
And parents in the window
They look after me with concern.
Don't worry about your son
I'm the future man!
Grandfather was a military man, my father was a military man and I will definitely be!
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Anuchina Yana
Presentation "Military professions"
June 22, 1941 is one of the saddest dates in the history of Russia, a day that cannot be forgotten. On this distant summer day, people were doing their usual things. And no one suspected that pleasant chores, fervent games, and many lives would be crossed out by one terrible word - war. (song "Holy war")
Suddenly, huge forces moved towards our motherland: tanks, infantry, aircraft, artillery. German planes bombed cities, airfields, railway stations, bombs fell on hospitals, residential buildings, kindergartens, schools.
The most important battle was the battle for Stalingrad. This battle became a turning point in the war. From that day on, our troops only advanced, while the Nazis retreated.
During the war, one of the best generals was Georgy Konstantinovich Zhukov. Where he commanded the front, the army always defeated the Nazis.
Both men and women went to the front.
What did women do in the war?
Let's imagine that we are in that distant 1941. Nurse girls, soldier boys are wounded.
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A well-formed and trained army is a guarantee of protecting the country from external and internal enemies. It is provided by the well-coordinated work of people of various specialties - sailors, divers, border guards, tankers, sappers, pilots and many others. This presentation will tell about the military professions to the smallest viewers in the following composition of materials:
Names and appearance people of military professions,
Poetic lines describing activities in each profession.
The 32 slides included in the show contain entertaining information on 11 professions - textual and illustrative. On the thematic pages, viewers will see drawn pictures and photographs depicting various military troops, equipment, and military equipment. The texts are presented in a poetic form, convenient for the perception of children.
The manual is prepared for work with kindergarten students, and can also be used to get acquainted with the army junior schoolchildren– as part of an environmental program or on class hour, dedicated to the Day Defender of the Fatherland.
Download with this presentation.