Postcard "Bouquet of flowers". Batik. Master class with step by step photos.

Author: Zakharova Natalya Arkadyevna, teacher of MDOU No. 20 "Lumikello", Petrozavodsk
Description: This master class is intended for kindergarten teachers, teachers of additional education, primary school teachers
Purpose: interior decoration, a gift for a loved one
Purpose: Creation of the composition "Bouquet of flowers" by means of nodular batik.
Tasks: To introduce the technique of painting on fabric - knotted batik (with the technology of execution).
To form compositional skills, imagination, creativity, fantasy.

A little information

Batik is a generalized name for various methods of hand-painting on fabric. All these techniques are based on the principle of reservation, that is, covering with a paint-resistant composition those places of the fabric that should remain unpainted and form a pattern.
Once upon a time, people painted fabric by hand. And there were many ways to paint. Patterns were applied with a brush, wooden stamps or a special composition, which made it possible to paint not all the fabric at once, but in parts. The Malay tribe of the Bataks used the latter method to draw on fabric, from which the name of batik painting came from.
There are two painting techniques - "hot" and "cold".
hot batik
Applying the contour of a pattern or individual sections of fabric with hot wax or paraffin to protect against spreading paint. Due to the fact that contour lines are not required here, soft transitions of tones are possible in the drawing.

Cold batik
Based on the use of a special composition, which is based on glue. This composition covers the outlines of the picture, which must have closed loop. Then the work is painted with paints in accordance with the plan.

The most ancient type of painting is in technique "bandana" nodular batik. One of its types - "planche" - was common in India. An unpainted canvas was covered with many very small knots, arranged in a certain pattern, tightly tied with a thread. Then the fabric was dyed and the threads were removed from the knots, resulting in a pattern of white stars. If necessary, the fabric could be painted in this way more than once, removing old knots and tying new ones.

Knotted batik
This technique is extremely effective in the hands of children - they really like it because they can heartily practice coloring, composing patterns, and showing their abilities as an artist in painting fabric. For example, children call a pattern in the form of a circle the sun.
Here's how it's done. Take a light white cloth. We put a pebble, a pea, a button under the fabric, tightly tie it from below with threads and tie a knot. In two more places we will bandage the fabric and dye it. The fabric is dyed sequentially (with care) in several colors: with one tie it is dipped in red paint, on the other in orange, the ends of the fabric in yellow. To do this, the fabric sections with balls are immersed in the dye solution, and the rest of the fabric is held with chopsticks (or clothespins) .To get softer picturesque transitions from color to color, the fabric must be well moistened and wrung out before dyeing. When finished, untie all the ties and admire with the children what happened. Each time the result will be different, unlike the previous one. Children love this variety. While the product is wet, iron it - the paint will last longer.

The painting is used in the interior:

Clothing:

Materials for work:

1. Cotton fabric (coarse calico, chintz)
2. Spool of thread
3. Scissors
4. Brush (squirrel No. 4)
5. Watercolor paints
6. Glass for water.
7. PVA glue

Step by step workflow:

1. We take fabrics. The dimensions are at your discretion.

2. We mark with a fabric marker where we will have colors.

3. Where marked with a marker, take the fabric with three fingers, pull it out and wrap it with a thread, without tying it.

4. Cut off another thread and wind it lower.

5. The knot is ready.

6. We also do the second and third.

7. Put the oilcloth on the table, take paints and paint over only the upper part (Color of your choice).

8. Paint the middle and lower part with other colors.

9. We color the second and third knots.

10. We unwind the threads and unfold the fabric. Here's what happens. Everyone will have a different pattern.

11. We finish the stem, leaves with a brush. To depict the leaves, you can take a dried leaf, paint it with paint and attach it to the fabric. It turns out very beautiful and original.

12. Paint over the background.

13. Dry. At home, you can use an iron, hair dryer. kindergarten it's forbidden, so we just dry it on the windowsill.
14. Cut corners.

15. Choose a colored cardboard and glue it.

16. We put it under the press so that it does not bend when it dries.
17. The work is ready. You can decorate the interior or give it to a loved one.

Master class theme

"Knotted batik". Making napkins.

Master class objectives:

1. To promote the development of interest in the DPI of the participants of the master class, the disclosure of their individual and personal characteristics;

2. Create a situation of success using visual activity;

3. To form the emotional sphere of the master class participants.

Practical work: Exercise. Making a napkin in the technique of nodular batik.

Materials and tools: white calico, felt-tip pens for fabric, paints for painting, threads for tying knots, jars for water, oilcloths, samples of work, brushes, hair dryer, scissors, gloves.

Work form: individual.

Master class progress

1. Organizing time:

· a) greeting

Dear colleagues, as part of my master class, I want to offer you one of the classes I conduct at the DPI studio. I really want the time allotted to us, we spent everything with good mood and got excellent results. Today you will be in the role of students who first came to the lesson of the nodular batik studio.

2. Introduction to the topic of the lesson:

(acquaintance with materials and tools for knotted batik)

· 1. Acquaintance with knotted batik.

Knotted batik is not a fabric painting, but its dyeing. It was distributed in many countries of the world: India, Japan, China, etc. In India, it was called “bandana” (to tie), and in Japan “tibari” (to tie in a knot). The name of this technique, you guessed it, comes from the word "knots". This is the oldest batik technique. Its appearance is predicted as early as the 8th century, and Indochina is considered its homeland. Various color effects on the fabric can be obtained by tying individual sections of the fabric with knots. Knot dyeing is used to obtain single or multi-color effects on materials intended for clothing, for decorative products. The bottom line is that before dyeing, the fabric is folded in a certain way according to a pre-thought-out scheme and tied with strong threads (cotton, silk, linen) or thin cords. After that, the fabric is dyed using the smooth dyeing technology. In Russia, batik appeared in the 20th century and was used to decorate the interior: curtains, lampshades, bedspreads, tablecloths, wall panels - everything was richly decorated using the batik technique.

For example, in the 70s, in the technique of knotted batik, young people dyed T-shirts that turned from white, gray-blue into multi-colors and were the latest “fashion cry”, and in subsequent years, jeans were also “boiled” using this technique.

Today it is again very fashionable to wear sundresses, jeans, blouses with multi-colored stains, as well as T-shirts, scarves, bandanas, scarves ... Today, batik is becoming more and more popular view art all over the world.

There are several types of batik:

hot batik technique (paraffin);

cold batik technique (reserve);

Technique of printed batik (stamp, stencil);

· nodular batik technique (knots).

· 2. Acquaintance with fabrics.

It is best to use cotton fabrics: calico, chintz, satin, thin sheets. They should be white or light colors, preferably plain or with a rare printed pattern (polka dots, stripes). Used fabrics that are faded or faded are suitable. As you master the complex nodular coloring, you can use natural silk, pure wool or viscose fabric. All fabrics used for batik should not be synthetic or have an admixture of synthetic fibers, since these fibers require more complex dyes. If the fabric has mixed fibers, then when working with aniline dyes, synthetic fibers are not dyed, i.e., an indistinct, blurry pattern is obtained.

· 3. Acquaintance with dyes.

For knotted batik, aniline dyes for cotton fabrics are used, which are sold in the store. You can make dyes from natural materials. From onion peels, a yellow or brown color is obtained, from nettle leaves - dark green.

· 4. Thin cord or strong thread - to prepare the fabric for dyeing.

· 5. Auxiliary items: small pebbles, egg shells, pieces of wood, flat, even planks, clothespins, you can use corks, plastic boxes, lids for stamps.

3. Acquaintance with the techniques of making knotted batik

There are several basic ways to prepare fabric for dyeing: tying, twisting, folding and bending, sewing.

1. Tying method.

This method is based on the mechanical method of tissue reservation. The fabric can be gathered randomly or ironed and tied with thread or knotted in several places.

Then the folded fabric is tied with threads, clamped with clothespins or clamps.

The fabric can be completely dipped in a dye solution or partially dyed.

4. Method for sewing fabric.

The motifs of the pattern are pre-sewn onto the fabric, and then tied with threads. Such patterns are more clear and graphic. You can sew patterns with black thread, this creates an additional effect, since black thread stains the fabric when boiled.

Today we will master some techniques in the technique of nodular batik. I will show you a few of them myself, and some you can do yourself at will using diagrams and improvised material. Which will be in my box. In our lesson, the main thing in your work will, of course, be your imagination, and the materials of visual activity, with which you will fantasize and imagine, are fabric, paints.

In order to start performing one of the methods of knotted batik "spiral", you need to moisten the cloth (Demonstration of sample work). Pick up a brush, put it in the middle of the napkin and start twisting the fabric around the brush.( Demonstration of working methods.)

After all the fabric has twisted, remove the brush and fix the resulting lump with threads.

6. Practical activity. Fabric painting.

- Choose the colors of paint that you like the most today.

I want to remind you that there are cold colors - these are blue, purple, blue. If purple paint is not present in the color palette, then it can be obtained by mixing red and blue paints. Depending on how much saturation you need purple, you add that amount of paint to red paint. And warm colors are red, orange and yellow. Since there is no orange paint in your color palette, you can make it up by mixing red and yellow paints. Rinse the brush before each change of paint.

The participants of the master class get to work and perform the “spiral” pattern and fasten the fabric with threads.

- After everything is painted, it is recommended to dry the fabric, and only then untie the knots. You can do it now if you wish. Using nail scissors, cut the knots, then dry the fabric with a hairdryer.

The artist's work on a new work begins with the choice of a theme according to the purpose of the product. At this stage, not only the specific information contained in the depicted elements is especially important, but also the decorative image and emotional mood that the artist seeks to convey using various artistic means. Using a variety of artistic and technical techniques, it is possible to convey various moods both by ornamental and coloristic means; spring lightness, stormy movement or calm poise. A well-coordinated and well-thought-out compositional scheme is the basis for creating a work of art. You should start with a sketch of a composition scheme in full size or on a reduced scale. It is not recommended to make a drawing for a quarter or half of the product, as ugly joints of individual parts are subsequently formed. When developing a decor, it is necessary to determine which part of the product will carry the main ornamental and color load. For example, in scarves, woven and embroidered towels, paths, the ornament can be located at the ends. Along the edge or in the middle of the product, along horizontal and inclined stripes; in the head scarf, the central field is decorated or, conversely, the main ornamental accent falls on the border.

I suggest that the participants make independently any pattern from the ones proposed in the master class flow chart.

During practical work lead individual work with workshop participants.

6. Summary of the lesson

Did you enjoy this activity? (Answers)

Did you enjoy the lesson? (Answers)

7. Application for students.

The nodular technique is accessible and easy to perform, it can be mastered without having artistic skills, so it can be used both for circle work with students and as a variable part for technology lessons.

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Published

The "direct application" method of the dye to the fabric is the most convenient, economical and most environmentally friendly method compared to the traditional method of dyeing in a bath. You do not have to prepare large volumes of paint and immerse the fabric in it. Instead, you need to prepare a small amount of a concentrated dye solution and apply it directly to the desired areas of the fabric.

Before starting work, carefully read the paint preparation instructions and the safety article, as the instructions for the paint you bought may differ from ours.

What will be required:

• It is very convenient to use cardboard from packing boxes as a working surface. Lay plastic sheeting on top of the cardboard, and place a layer of old newspaper on top of the sheeting.
• For personal protection:
• Rubber gloves to protect the skin from chemicals and dyes.
• Paper mask to prevent inhalation of the powder.
• Protective gown or apron to protect clothing from paint splatter.
• A plastic bucket or basin for preparing the fixing solution.
• A jug or jar for preparing "chemical water".
• Jars for preparing a mixture of dyes.
• Rubber bands, laces, threads, etc. for creating patterns (depends on the project)
• Pipettes, soft plastic bottles or other tools for applying paint to fabric.
• Measuring utensils or measuring spoons.

Step 1.

A new fabric or product must be washed before use to remove any residue that may prevent the dye from coloring the fibres.

Step2.
Fixing solution preparation.
Dissolve 3/4 cup sodium carbonate (soda ash WARNING! This is not baking soda!!!) in 4 liters of warm water. If this amount of solution is not enough to cover the entire material, prepare more fixer, following the recommended proportion.

Step 5
Processing the material with a fixing composition.

The processing time of the tissue in the fixative solution is not critical for the quality of staining.

It is enough just to dip and soak the material well with a soda solution, but it is better to leave the fabric in the solution for 5 minutes - this is normal. You can - at night, which is also possible.

It is not necessary to prepare a large volume of fixer to immerse all the material at once. The solution can be used repeatedly, processing several products or pieces of fabric in turn.

If you do not have enough time to set the paint, you can put your product in the microwave for a few minutes.
But the time for fixing the paint in the microwave depends on several indicators - the mass of the product, the power of the stove, the intensity of the coloring solution and the location of the package on the turntable of the stove.

The use of a microwave oven to fix dyes on silk and wool products is generally not recommended.

(can burn the fabric or get mottled), and for cotton, linen and viscose, experimental samples are required. In addition, this can only be done in an oven that is not used for cooking.

Step 10 is the last one.
Washing the finished product.

For the first time, rinse the product without removing the fixing dressings in running water at room temperature.

Don't forget protective rubber gloves.
When the water becomes more or less transparent, rinse the product in water with vinegar (approximately 100 g of 3% vinegar per 5 liters of water).
After that, remove the dressings and rinse the product in the same order.

The best way to rinse the product is to add. It's special detergent, contributing to the most complete removal of unbound dye from the fabric.

Sintrapol is added to the first washing bath (approximately 1 tablespoon of sintrapol per 15 liters of water). After rinsing with sintrapol, it is not necessary to add vinegar to the last rinsing water.

Rinse the product until the water runs clear.

Then dry the product.
Good luck!

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Technology grade 5. Lesson number 61-62. 03.05.2018

Topic : «Technique of nodular batik. Making a set of napkins.

Target : To develop pupils' interest in the art form - nodular batik.

Tasks:

Introduce children to the technique of creating nodular batik;

To teach how to create decorative patterns on fabric by tying knots of varying complexity;

Independently perform nodular technique;

To form in children the need for inclusion in creative activity;

To instill respect for the traditions of arts and crafts in Russia and other countries

Lesson type: a lesson in discovering new knowledge.

Equipment: notebook. Projector. Screen. Presentation. technological map for the production of "nodular batik", buttons, paints, gloves, scissors, brushes, handkerchiefs, oilcloths.

Planned results:

Subject: Learn to work in the technique of "nodular batik", form the ability to extract information from diagrams, illustrations,

the ability to identify the essence and features of objects, the ability to draw conclusions based on the analysis of objects.

Metasubject: to form the ability to express one's own assumption based on work with the material of the textbook,

the ability to evaluate learning activities in accordance with the task.

Personal: To form motivation for learning and purposeful cognitive activity

During the classes

1. Organizational moment . Checking readiness for the lesson. What do you feel at the beginning of the lesson? (On the board there are circles of different colors: red - joy, blue - calmness, green - anxiety)

2.Updating knowledge. Formulation of the problem

Viewworksfolk craftsmen. (Dymkovo toy, embroidery, macrame, knitting, etc.What did you see on the board? What can you say about these works? Who did all the work?- All viewed works are made by folk craftsmen, craftsmen, needlewomen.

Message from the teacher about folk crafts

From time immemorial, the Russian land has been famous for its craftsmen, people who are able to create and create real beauty with their own hands.Works of folk art are scattered in abundance across the wide expanses of our country.. All these people are talented, passionate about their work and firmly hold the thread of traditions in their craft. Folk art is multifaceted, and its facets are art crafts and crafts. All of them are different, but they pursue the same goals: to decorate a person's life, to develop his artistic taste.The soul of the people lives in Russian works of art.Our homeland has long been famous for its masters, for its deeds. Wherever we are, we will meet everywhere miracle masters who can transform natural materials into amazing creations.

Teacher: And in today's lesson we will take a trip to the country of "batik", get acquainted with the amazing and wonderful art of artistic painting of fabric. Batik is one of the types of arts and crafts. Having mastered it, you will be able to create beautiful panels for interior decoration, household items, as well as various things. These can be original shawls, scarves, dresses, blouses, painted according to your design.

3. Discovery of knowledge (viewing the presentation.)

India is considered the birthplace of the art of decorating fabrics with dyes - a country where natural dyes are abundant, thanks to which various methods of coloring fabrics have appeared. So, for example, in India, the method of “bandhari ". Before dyeing the fabric, certain sections of it were tightly tied with a harsh thread, or the fabric itself was tied in a knot. So a white fantasy patterned line appeared on a colored background. This name has changed today and sounds - "bandana", which means "tie - dye."

Already in the translation itself, the meaning of the nodular technique is laid. For your information: the famous “indigo” paint was also brought to Europe from India. A nodular technique called "plangi", which means "space - spot", is known in Malaysia and Indonesia. In Russia, batik appeared in the 20th century and was used to decorate the interior: curtains, lampshades, bedspreads, tablecloths, wall panels - everything was richly decorated using the batik technique.

For example, in the 70s, in the technique of knotted batik, young people dyed T-shirts that turned from white, gray-blue into multi-colors and were the latest “fashion cry”, and in subsequent years, jeans were also “boiled” using this technique. Today it is again very fashionable to wear sundresses, jeans, blouses with multi-colored stains, as well as T-shirts, scarves, bandanas, scarves ... And batik is becoming an increasingly popular art form all over the world, including in Russia.

There are several types of batik: hot batik technique (paraffin); cold batik technique (reserve); printed batik technique (stamp, stencil); nodular batik technique (knots).

Today we will learn the technique of knotted batik The main thing – the knotting technique is available to any age group, students may not have artistic skills at all and at the same time create unique patterns on napkins, scarves, T-shirts, tops, etc.

The main secret of knotted batik is the KNOT. The beauty and originality of the pattern depend on the thickness of the dressing, as well as on the number, size and shape of knots tied. The knot can be tied from the fabric itself or with strong threads or cord. The end result will depend on how tightly the knot was tied.

4. Application of knowledge . Examining samples.Work with technological maps.

1. To learn this way of decorating fabric, let's create the simplest composition first. We tie a knot on the fabric, pulling it tightly with a thread.
2. Paint over the fold of the knot with colored ink, ink or watercolor. And you can leave the knot unpainted and paint over the folds under the thread - you get a flower with sharper petals.
3. Untie the knot and tie another - where it is required. We will already paint over its folds with a different color.You can tie knots on fabric in different ways: make them large and small, place two or more knots, then “wheels” and “flowers” ​​will come out on the fabric. The pattern will also depend on how to tie the thread itself. If you need to leave light gaps between the circles of fabric, tightly tie the knot with a thread and wind it wide. A pattern of broken lines will turn out if you wind the thread obliquely.
4. We paint over the background.
5. Print the leaves using live leaves, finish the stems with a brush. We iron the sheet with an iron through a sheet of paper.
6. "Knotted" batik will help you make original handkerchiefs or headbands.

Preparatory stage:
- Cooking workplace(we cover with oilcloth, film; we prepare paints, a brush, threads, gloves).
- We equip ourselves (for example: with an apron).
Process:
- We bind the fabric (arbitrarily).
You can tie a lot of knots (with threads on the fabric, or knit the fabric itself into knots), you can fold the fabric several times and tie it with threads ...)
- Wet the bound fabric in water, wring it out;
- We paint - we draw a brush with paint on a damp cloth, the paint spreads, we apply more paint.
First we apply light tones, then (when light colors are applied on all sides) - dark ones (we apply them less)
Dry with a hair dryer or iron.
Final stage:
When the fabric is dry - carefully cut the threads ...
Let's unpack and see what happens.
Safety precautions: - When dyeing, work with gloves;Use cookware with a stable bottom;Cover the table with foil;

Do not put paint on the edge of the table;Remove hair under a scarf;Tie the knots carefully with thread so as not to injure your fingers.

Independent work

To work, you need the following materials:Solid fabric in light colors; Strong thread or cord; Dyes; Rubber gloves;

Large beads or pebbles, buttons (for tying with a cord).

1st stage of nodular batik:Create a product sketch; Determine and outline the location of the pattern on the product; Determine the color for staining;Determine how to tie a knot. Knots must be tied very tightly so that the dye does not penetrate into the tied part of the fabric. So, the knotted napkins are ready, now you need to choose the color of the dye, several colors are possible. Experiment, create your own unique pattern to give your work expressiveness and harmony.

Physical education minute. Removing fatigue from the eyes: Quickly and strongly rub the palms together so that they become hot. Then put your palms on your eyes and hold for a minute. Relieve tension from the back: Lean back in a chair, slowly raise your hands up, taking a deep breath and slowly lowering your hands - a deep exhalation. Repeat several times.

Frontal survey. What is the secret of knotted batik technique? -Where and when did the knotted batik technique appear? -What can be added to the nodular pattern? - Safety precautions when working with threads during dyeing of the product?

5. The result of the lesson- Reflection: I found out…; I learned…; I like it… Well done! Today you all worked actively, interested and productively! And most importantly - rationally used working time. Grading a lesson.

Dyeing fabrics at home is easy to do, given that fabric dyes are quite commercially available. We suggest starting our acquaintance with the coloring of things with a simple nodular batik, we will consider a master class on creating an individual design using several works as an example.

The technique for performing this type of dyeing is to twist the fabric into the desired knots, into which the dye will not pass. For dyeing with nodular batik, aniline dyes are mainly used, which can be produced in the form of powders or a dilute concentrated solution. You need to dilute yourself in accordance with the instructions.

Do not forget about the natural coloring pigments found in natural resources. Onion husks, for example, impart a brown color, beets a red, pink color, nettle and spinach leaves a deep green, and blueberries and red cabbage colors blue.

Aniline dyes dye only natural fabrics, therefore, we need clothes made from natural fibers, preferably cotton, for dyeing, that is, you can take plain calico, satin, chintz. That is, the range of application of fabric coloring includes elements of clothing made from natural cotton, skirts, T-shirts, dresses, accessories in the form of scarves, scarves, bandanas, fabric bags, jeans, cotton trousers. Topical use on children's, hopelessly soiled things, dyes are safe for the skin.

To dye the fabric with knot technology, you can not resort to the use of brushes or other aids, but always allow a combination of styles and cold batik using reserve substances that are not washed off with water.

To obtain a variety of patterns, it is enough to apply special methods of folding the fabric. As consumable there are also thick ropes and strong sewing threads with which you need to tie the treasured knots, it is possible to use planks, pebbles, cork stamps, shells and other molds.

To dilute the dyes, you will need a glass or ceramic container, you can use transparent glass bottles, so it will be convenient for you to distinguish the necessary colors. It is better to take enameled, glass or plastic dishes for direct dyeing of fabrics. You will also need a wooden spatula or tongs for stirring and removing the tissue.

After all the preparations of the staining agents, the next stage begins. Now we take the product itself and the threads, the principle of dyeing is to tie those places to which the paint does not go. There are a lot of twisting methods, using one of them as an example, you can create your own binding scheme.

In order to color the item, we now dip it in diluted dye, or apply paint on top of the folded parts at the edges.

Usually dyed things are fixed with steam. Moreover, the process seems dreary, but in fact there is nothing complicated. The fabric is folded into tracing paper and hung in a large container with a small amount of water. Cover with a thick towel to prevent dripping of condensation from the lid and put on fire. Up to an hour and a half, the product is steamed, then dried. Some paints can still be simply steamed with an iron, manufacturers usually indicate this method, but home needlewomen claim that old traditions retain color saturation.

The trick of the age of advanced technology is to steam a thing in a double boiler.

DIY clothes

Consider small examples for beginners on how to make knotted batik at home. To do this, we need a small list of materials and detailed instructions with photo.

Take an item or fabric and wash it in clean water, spread on the surface and start tying the knots with threads, as shown in the figure.

The product can be torn into parts to make the painting in different colors or folded as a whole.

Dilute the paint according to the instructions on the package. You can paint in several ways, lowering the product into a paint solution, wetting it with brushes or syringes, as well as splashing effects with brushes.