Landscape design of the site. Master class from natural materials "Fairytale bird Bird from ash seeds

State budgetary educational institution School No. 37 in Moscow

Summary of the lesson on the topic: "Production of animals and birds from ash and maple seeds."

caregiver

Khairullina Elena Mikhailovna,

GBOU School No. 37 CJSC.

2016-2017 academic year

Making "Animals and Birds" from ash and maple seeds.

Target: teach children to independently do crafts from ash and maple seeds.

Tasks:

Educational:

teach children to work with a template;
to form the skills of correct smearing of plasticine on cardboard;
learn to put ash and maple seeds on a plasticine base.

Developing:

develop fine motor skills of the hands when rolling plasticine and pressing seeds;
develop creativity and imagination;
interest in making handicrafts.

Educational:

to cultivate a sense of beauty, ecological culture;
cultivate independence, accuracy, perseverance, diligence and patience.

Equipment: ash and maple seeds, dried leaves, plasticine, cardboard, templates, stacks, music center, Sounds of the Forest CD.

Course progress.

Guys, let's imagine that we are in the forest. How much is here! Listen to the sounds of the forest.

(the CD "Sounds of the Forest" sounds).

The inhabitants of the forest are very different: some jump on trees, others walk, crawl on the ground. There are also those who hide in the thicket of the forest. Someone can be seen in a forest clearing.

In the forest, you need to be quiet so as not to disturb its inhabitants. After all, the forest is their home, and we come there to visit.

Now listen carefully to the riddles and guess them.

Not a mouse, not a bird

frolicking in the forest,

Lives on trees

And he gnaws all the nuts. (Squirrel)

Walks without a road in summer

Near the pines and birches,

And in winter he sleeps in a lair,

Hides the nose from the cold. (Bear)

Angry touchy

Lives in the wilderness of the forest

Too many needles

Not just one thread. (Hedgehog)

What a dangerous animal

Walks in a red coat,

The snow is shoveling

There are enough mice. (Fox)

Flying all night

Gets mice.

And it will be light

Sleep flies into the hollow. (Owl)

Well done, you guessed all the riddles correctly. Who guessed who we will do today? (children's answers)

So, today you will make an animal or bird craft from ash and maple seeds.

Guys, please look at the board and pay attention to how the samples of work are made. Especially how small details are made, for example, paws and eyes.

Now choose a template for an animal or bird figurine.

Hear how we will work.

First you need to circle the template on cardboard.
Fill the head of the animal with plasticine by smearing it on cardboard.
We make a plasticine base (a body in the form of rollers).
We make the body, we will start not from the muzzle, but from the end of the body. We attach the seeds to the plasticine base sequentially.
We finish small details (eyes, paws).
Those who wish can decorate their crafts with dry leaves.

Let your imagination run wild and get to work.

Nina Trifonova

materials: Pine cone, acorn, ash seeds, maple, linden, poplar or other tree leaves, sunflower seeds, acorn caps, plasticine, PVA glue.

move work:

Acorn (head birds) stick to a pine cone with plasticine (body).

On the head we attach a ball of plasticine for a tuft.

For stability, we will make paws from acorn caps for the bird, attaching them with plasticine to the cone.

Insert pieces of plasticine between the scales of the cone in the places where the wings and tail will be.

Connect the leaves of maple, linden or poplar into a bundle, dip them in glue and insert them into a plasticine ball in place of the tail. Also attach the wings of the leaves to the body birds, pre-lubricated with glue.

From a bunch of ash seeds make on your head birds crest arranging the seeds in a circle. In place of the beak, stick a seed with plasticine. Glue plasticine eyes on the head.

Our fabulous bird is ready!

Related publications:

"Gifts of Autumn". Competition of handicrafts from natural materials. Lyudmila Vologdina "Gifts of Autumn". Competition of handicrafts from natural materials. In our.

Purpose: to form practical skills in working with natural material. On one of the walks, my little trackers noticed among the withered.

Now, when autumn has blossomed with all colors, nature shimmers with golden hues, I want to capture this beauty in all possible ways.

April 1 is International Bird Day, this is known to adults and children. In schools, kindergartens are held various events, stock. April,.

AUTUMN Autumn walks In our park, Gives autumn gifts to everyone: Red beads - Rowan, Pink apron - Aspen, Yellow umbrella - Poplars, Fruits.

The craft is made of natural materials with the addition of plasticine and paint. the theme of the craft is a forest clearing and the animals living on it. also.

Ash wood was used by our ancestors to create military weapons and elastic shafts for edged weapons.

Currently, the tree is planted as a decorative element of the garden, ash fruits are used in food purposes, and the leaves and bark go to the needs of medicine.

Ash: description

Common ash belongs to the olive family. This is a tree that has a height of up to 30 m, a trunk diameter of up to 1 m. The crown is highly raised, openwork, the bark is painted gray and covered with numerous “cracks”. Ash leaves are bright green, lanceolate or oblong-ovate.

Average life expectancy - about 300 years however, few trees survive to this age due to diseases and pests.

The fruit of the ash tree is a "lionfish" with a seed inside. In nature, the tree reproduces both by seeds and layering.

Important! Decorative forms of ash are propagated only by grafting in order to preserve varietal characteristics.

Usually, ash blossomsfrom mid-April to the end of May. Flowering begins even before the leaves appear, small flowers appear on the branches, which are collected in bunches in panicles. The flowers are painted in dark brown or purple, they can be male, female or bisexual.

The widespread use of ash for landscaping cities and parks is due to its unpretentiousness and structural features of wood. Ash wood is resistant to cracking, flexible, has high strength, so in the event of strong storm winds and heavy snowfalls, the tree branches will withstand the onslaught of bad weather.

Thus, according to the description and characteristics, the ash tree is suitable for the role of the main accent in the garden. It can be used as a separating element of the site, or as a "living fence" to protect against noise and dust, if it is planted near the roadway.

What ash loves, where is the best place to plant a tree

Having learned about what the ash tree looks like, we proceed to the choice of a place for planting.

The tree is resistant not only to strong gusts of wind, but also to smoke or gas. Therefore, a planted plant near the roadway will not get sick or grow poorly. Ash is very popular in the temperate zone because maintains frosts to -40 °C. To make the ash feel comfortable, it must be planted in a sunny place. It is exacting not only to light, but also to soil fertility. The tree will not grow on sandy or other infertile soils.

Ash does not tolerate stagnant moisture in the soil or excessive salinity, therefore, for planting, you should choose slightly acidic soils on hills or places where groundwater is low.

Now let's talk about how to plant an ash tree. The tree reproduces both generatively and vegetatively. The only difference is that it is much easier to buy an ash seedling than to find good germinating seeds.

Features of growing ash from seeds

For sowing in the summer, last year's seeds are used, but freshly harvested seeds can be planted at the end of August, if the climate allows.

Seeds are sown in furrows, deepening planting material 3-5 cm into the ground. On average, about 8 g of seeds are taken per 1 meter of furrow. If you are carrying out a large-scale planting, then at least 240 kg of planting material is used to sow 1 ha.

The first shoots appear in May. Crops require care, which consists in weeding from weeds, regular watering and minimal (4-6 times per summer) loosening of the soil.

Important! For the winter, the sown area is covered with mulch or a special film so that the seeds do not freeze out.

According to statistics, from 1 ha of crops, about 800 thousand healthy seedlings are obtained, which, at the age of two, are transplanted to another place or put on sale.

Growing ash from seeds requires a lot of time and resources, which is justified only in the case of "large-scale" plantings. If you want to plant 1-2 trees, then it is better to buy a seedling in a nursery or in the market.

Planting technology for ash seedlings

Growing ash from a seedling is much easier than planting seeds. First, prepare a hole, which should be 1/3 larger than the earthen ball on the rhizome. Drainage (pebbles, expanded clay or small gravel) should be laid at the bottom of the pit, which should be 25% of the total height of the pit.

After preparing the hole, it must be filled with a nutritious soil mixture, which consists of leafy soil, humus and river sand in a ratio of 1:2:1.

Important point: during planting, the rhizome should be 10-15 cm above the ground, so that after the soil settles, the root neck does not sink into the ground.

Before planting, moisten the pit well with water, put the supports to which the seedling will be attached.

Important! An ash seedling is fixed in the ground strictly vertically, deviation in any direction will destroy the tree.

After dipping the seedling into the hole, fill the empty spaces with soil mixture and tamp it down.

We recommend mulching the trunk circle with peat or sawdust to retain moisture in the soil and protect the young tree from sudden hypothermia or overheating of the root system.

When planting several ash seedlings, keep a safe distance, which is equal to 5 m for tall trees and 3-3.5 m for dwarf trees.

The nuances of growing ash: how to care for the plant

Knowing where and under what conditions ash grows, you need to create a similar microclimate in your country house so that the tree gets everything it needs and has a stable immunity to diseases.

Watering ash

Ash requires plenty of water, but the amount of moisture you add to the soil should match the drainage properties of the substrate. That is, if the earth cannot absorb more moisture, then it is not necessary to fill the tree “according to the instructions”.

Pour ash only during a severe drought. However, it is worth remembering that plants should not be watered in strong winds or in the sun.

Important! If the groundwater lies at a depth of about 1.5-2 m, then the tree itself can get to the necessary moisture with the help of its tap root. In this case, watering is required only in summer and in small quantities.

Fertilizing options for ash, how to fertilize a plant

Gardeners are reasonably interested in the question of how to care for an ash tree so that the tree does not get sick and is not affected by "typical" pests.

Like a person, a tree has its own immunity, and in order for it to be strong, The plant needs a variety of top dressings and fertilizers. Since the nutrient soil mixture that you planted when planting the seedling will last for a maximum of 2 years, in the future, the ash tree needs to be fed in spring and autumn.

In the spring, 2 kg of manure, 15 g of urea and 25 g of calcium and ammonium nitrate per 20 liters of water are added. That is, we fertilize the tree with nitrogen-containing dressings.

In autumn, the tree is poured with nitroammophos (20 g per 20 liters of water).

It is worth remembering that, depending on the fertility of the soil, the amount of fertilizer may be more or less. So listen to our advice and use your knowledge.

Did you know? Ash preparations have hemostatic, tonic, antipyretic, wound healing, laxative, antimicrobial, antispasmodic, antitussive, antirheumatic and anthelmintic effects.

What is important to know when pruning ash

Ash pruning is carried out in the spring, before flowering. Dry, frozen and diseased branches are removed. Also, pruning helps to form a crown of the desired shape.

You should start by removing the lower shoots. The stem is cleared to a height of 3 m.

Next, all thin and fragile shoots are removed, which in the future will not be able to withstand the weight of the leaves. It is worth remembering that the tree is prone to growing watery shoots on the lower part of the trunk, which must be removed immediately.

Important! Ash does not tolerate pruning, so you should not get carried away with the removal of "unnecessary" shoots. This rule does not apply to dry or diseased branches.

Ash is not a capricious tree in terms of planting and care, however, regardless of the fertility of the soil and the height of the groundwater, the tree still requires at least minimal attention.

Diseases and pests of ash

Diseases in ash occur both due to improper watering and lack of top dressing, and due to strong temperature changes, contamination of the site with rotten residues and insect vectors.

Cytophoma cancer. A fungal disease that affects the bark and sapwood of a tree. The disease occurs in ash trees at the age of 10 years or more. The tree suffers from a temperature imbalance, does not tolerate extreme heat or frost. With severe cancer lesions, the tree dries up.

Disease control measures: sanitary felling of diseased trees, increased watering of plants.

infectious necrosis. Fungal disease, which is characterized by ribbon stripes, the death of the bark and cambium.

Control measures: spring spraying of trees with a 3% solution of iron sulphate, spraying during the growing season with a 1% solution of Bordeaux liquid, sanitary and recreational activities and top dressing of trees.

Important! The disease can be transmitted to other trees in the garden.

White finely cracked butt rot. A terrible fungal disease of the ash tree that affects the central part of the trunk and in some cases the roots. The fungus infects old trees, on the bark of which there are potholes or cracks. At the final stage, the ash wood simply falls apart and the tree dries up. It is almost impossible to identify this disease, since for this you need to cut down a tree.

Control measures: sanitary cuttings, covering cracks in bark and wood with clay or special protective mixtures.

Did you know? In the 18th century, unripe ash fruits were preserved in England, getting a spicy seasoning for vegetable and meat dishes..

Now we will give a description of some pests that infect an ash tree.

Dangerous pest of ash trunks and branches. The beetle is similar in appearance to the May beetle, grows up to 3 mm, is colored brown. The beetle appears in late April - early May. It affects weakened trees or fresh cuttings. Females lay larvae in the sapwood, which turn into adults in June. If a tree is severely affected by a beetle, then this threatens with imminent "death". The beetle is so dangerous that it can destroy a large planting of ash in a season, turning young trees into dead wood.

Control measures: treatment of plantings with insecticides during the beginning of the flight of the beetle ("Ampligo 150", "Engio 247", "Karate Zeon 050"); attraction of birds that feed on beetles (installation of feeders); laying out hunting trees in February-March.

Ash emerald narrow-bodied borer. An insect from the Coleoptera order, which is widely distributed in nature in China, Korea and Japan. The goldfish is painted marsh green, has a length of about 1 cm. The females lay their eggs on the surface of the bark, after which the larvae penetrate into the bast. You can notice the activity of the larvae after removing the bark: small passages will be visible on the surface of the wood, along which the larvae move under the bark. The beetles, unlike the larvae, do not feed on the bast of the ash tree, but on its leaves, causing serious damage to the tree.

Symptoms of infection: sparse bark, diseased appearance of the tree, premature yellowing of the leaves.

Control measures: swabs moistened with a suspension of hexachloran (100 g per 1 liter of water) are introduced into the fresh passages of the larvae, after which the holes are smeared with clay or cement; spraying plantings with a 3% solution of chlorophos in late May - early June.

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My daughter Katya in this wreath became the "Queen of Autumn" in 2007!

It is my deep conviction that our education, starting from Soviet times, is built on the following principle:

“If you did not complete the task of the teacher in childhood, you will still do it when you help your child” :-).

So, dear mothers, since we met on this page, it means that your child was given the task to bring an autumn craft. Guessed?

I'm sure you'll breathe a sigh of relief now! I collected a bunch of ideas, and your craft from autumn leaves will definitely please the teacher! 🙂

In order not to interfere with the whole experience of mankind in this matter, I tried to combine collages and applications that are similar in meaning.

Let's start!

Autumn leaves portrait

I did not find many examples of little men of their natural materials, but enough for inspiration. The face can be glued together from several fragments and an oval of the desired shape can be cut out.

For hairstyles or hats, choose coarser plants. You can use spikelets or stalks of dry herbs.

Here are some very cute characters "with a mood." Moms. Do not try to find leaves of the desired shape. To make a head, simply cut a circle or an oval from any sheet. If there are no dried narrow blades of grass for hair, cut a large sheet into thin strips.

I also found children for them, though not from leaves, but from acorns. To make them quickly, you will need a glue gun and a permanent marker. A scarf can be made from scraps of felt or any other bright fabric. Incredible kids!

Birds-butterflies-animals

This is the most common type of autumn creativity. We make up from dry leaves of different colors and shapes of cute animals and insects. Leaves of contrasting colors are hardest to find, as almost everything turns yellowish-brown after drying.

To have a choice, dry not only autumn, but also green leaves too, then the color palette will be much wider and you will definitely get something from this. By the way, dry rose petals look great on a peacock's tail, take note:

Here are simple and expressive birds. By the way, leaves with small flaws look quite harmonious, there are always a lot of unexpected spots in the plumage of birds. a couple of lines with a pen, and the beak becomes like a beak. Chickens are made in a minute, you can make a whole brood.

Impossible handsome ... Apple bit off :-). This collage is made using colored cardboard parts. My version of the hedgehog is on the right in the frame. We also sprinkled semolina porridge on PVA glue here and there. I hope the teacher enjoys...

Here is another option for those who can draw these simple drawings. Draw the head of a lion and a fish large - on the entire landscape sheet. Cardboard is preferred. The rest is clear from the illustration!

Information for educators and teachers! , there is a lot of useful and affordable!

dry leaf hairstyle

In these pictures of their leaves, lips, eyes and even cilia are cut out, but the face can simply be drawn, not laid out with thin branches, but we make a shock of hair not just from individual leaves, but from whole branches with dry leaves. The fact that they are dried not in one plane, but in volume, gives our work a special charm. Well, what a beauty ... I found it in my favorite social networks, I decided to post it here so that the idea would not be lost.

Cut out shapes from fallen leaves

I have highlighted these collages separately, as autumn leaves are used a little differently - it is just a material for cutting out simple shapes and letters. Need to do it BEFORE the leaf is dry, otherwise it will crumble . Cut first, then dry in the usual way in an old book or between newspaper sheets. So you can cut out whole words and phrases.

In order for the letters to turn out neat, print them on a printer of the desired size.

Now we put carbon paper on the autumn sheet, on top - your printout. We circle so that the drawing remains on a yellow sheet. It remains to cut!

This way you can make not only letters of the alphabet, but also simple silhouettes (animals, houses, clouds).

Interesting examples of paintings from autumn leaves:

Thuja twigs are used here, and the desired shape for application is cut out of dry leaves. For the house you will need thin dry twigs, but you can also collect from matches.

RA from this picture you can take the idea. The female profile is simply drawn, but the leaves in her hair may be not paper, but real ! Is it difficult to find them in different sizes and shapes to make such a beauty?

Here are some cute owls. A silhouette is cut out of paper, then we glue the leaves, as shown in the figure, and at the end of the work we cut all the protruding excess along the contour of the cardboard blank. We make eyes out of paper in a contrasting color.

colorful collages

Autumn leaves are so beautiful on their own that they look great in frames and without any plot. Look how beautiful! The first layer is dark leaves, then put the contrasting and most beautiful ones, so the volume will be felt. Everything is framed.

I also liked the idea: we put a sheet of thick cardboard on a collage of leaves, in which a letter or a simple figure is cut out with a clerical knife.

Another unusual technique, which for some reason is called "iris folding" , I found on the site "Country of Masters". A detailed tutorial is here: http://stranamasterov.ru/node/99098

Photo frame

For autumn exhibition you can make frames for photos and for the design of essays and poems on the theme of autumn. Here are the options I found. I think it's very simple and effective.

interior decoration

Autumn leaf crafts can be very romantic.

To get such a tree, you need to dry the leaves in advance, and only then reattach them to a beautiful branch with a transparent adhesive tape.

Working with a hammer...

Unusual technique. I saw on an American site, translation and. The point is that fallen leaves are placed between watercolor paper and a napkin, carefully tapped over the entire surface with a hammer so that the coloring pigment remains on the paper.

Roses from autumn leaves - master class

autumn bird
Autumn leaves are circling... But it's not the trees that drop them from their branches. Flying across the sky, the autumn bird drops its magical feathers, which turn into multi-colored leaves. I would like to see such a bird!
Necessary materials:
White sheet of A4 paper, elm leaves, laurel, physalis lanterns, ash seeds, scissors, PVA glue.
In the center of the composition, make an autumn bird out of leaves. A large elm leaf is the body. Laurel leaves - neck and wings. The head is a small bay leaf. Cut the physalis lantern into petals, from which make the bird's tail. Physalis petals can also decorate the wings of a bird. For the eye, use the cut out middle of the physalis.
Beak - ash seeds. Fix the parts with glue. For the crown of the bird, use the fruit of an exotic plant.
This text is an introductory piece. From the book The Tale of the Nonfictional Lefty author Reznik Yakov Lazarevich
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From the book The ABC of Effective Beekeeping author Zvonarev Nikolai Mikhailovich
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Chapter 5 Poultry

From the book The Big Book of Applications from Natural Materials author Dubrovskaya Natalia Vadimovna
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