A specialist in the field of technological machines and equipment is a skilled worker who controls the operation of complex systems. The duties of the master include the repair and adjustment of various complexes. The final level of earnings of the performer depends on the field of activity.
So how much does an expert in different countries of the world earn?
The value of a qualified master in the Russian Federation
The average salary of a refrigerator repairman in Russia reaches 60,000 rubles / $896. Most official vacancies are open in the Moscow and Leningrad regions. Most of all, a specialist earns in the Rostov region - 75 000 rub. / 1119 bucks.
In other regions of the country, the salary of an employee is:
- the Republic of North Ossetia - 50,000 RUB / 746 USD;
- Sverdlovsk territory - ₱50,250 / $750;
- Vladimir province - 55,000 rubles / 820 bucks;
- Moscow region - 60,000 rubles / 895 USD;
- Kaliningrad region - 60 150 ₱ / 897 $.
Most employers pay qualified craftsmen a salary of 53-72 thousandRub / 932USD. In Russia, as of September 19, 2018 9 vacancies are open.
By city of the country, earnings are as follows:
- Moscow - 60,000 rubles. / 895 c.u.;
- St. Petersburg - 50,000 RUB / 746 dollars;
- Yekaterinburg - 49,850 ₱ / 744 bucks;
- Sverdlovsky - 49,500 rubles / $ 738.
Employment in the segment of repairs of technical devices is distinguished by stable earnings.
Having gained a decent client base, you can get a good profit per month.
Colleagues of a specialist in the repair of technical machines and equipment have the following salaries:
- finishing work in the apartment - 75,000 rubles. / $1119;
- dishwasher service - 65 thousand rubles / 970 bucks;
- maintenance of washing machines - 60,000 rubles / 895 USD;
- repair of gas boilers - 55 thousand ₱ / 820 USD;
- household appliances specialist - 43,333 rubles / $ 646;
- shoe restoration - 42,500 rubles. / $634;
- service of computers and gadgets - 40,000 ₱ / 597 bucks;
- repair of electric tools - 30 thousand RUB / 447 USD
Sometimes it takes a long time to find a job. However, if you are a professional in the repair of technical machines and equipment, then there will be no problems with this.
Prestigious places for employment are:
- repair company Astek» (Moscow) -80-150 thousand rubles. / $1,716. The organization is in need of a qualified assistant for the repair of refrigerators. The duties of a specialist include on-site diagnostics and conclusion of contracts with clients;
- score " Used market". The staff needs an apprentice master to expand activities. Salary here starts from 65,000 ₱;
- Services 47 (St. Petersburg) - an average of 45 thousand RUB / 670 dollars. The professional must go on calls. The work schedule is flexible.
What is the cost of employment in the defense industry?
At Russian military factories, a specialist receives good money. So, for example, experts in technical machinery and equipment have earnings in the amount of 56,627 rubles / $976. Back in 2016, this figure was 43 804 bucks.
- OKB " Simonova"- 68,283 rubles. Specialists incl. assemble drones "Altair";
- CJSC "Enix" - 60 911 RUB. The organization produces aircraft and aerial targets;
- PJSC " GNII Applied Optics". The average income of masters is 77,000 ₱. Let out production is presented by optical devices, thermal sights and other equipment. The highlight of the enterprise are laser sights.
- Kazan Electrotechnical Plant - 41 486 rubles is a reliable supplier of ship equipment and the formation of ground-based anti-aircraft systems. A milling operator of the 5th category earns about 35 thousand rubles here;
- Kazan Helicopter Plant - 39,249 RUB. Hot processing of parts has a price of 35-45 thousand rubles. The master of the detailed processing section can count on a salary in the range of 34-40 thousand ₱.
- company " electrical appliance”, which is part of a large holding, on average pays technicians 38,000 rubles. / 567 c.u. Engineer designers have a special price list (from 24,000 rubles);
- PJSC " Tupolev» — 37 997 Rub. The enterprise plans to launch the Tu-160 M2 strategic missile carrier in the coming years. Certified bureau chiefs have an income of 32-45 thousand rubles;
- JSC " radio device"- 35,787 rubles;
- « Motor-building production association"- 35 thousand rubles. The organization is famous for its VK-2500 engines;
- Optical-mechanical plant - 33,152 rubles. It is one of the country's most important suppliers of electronic warfare equipment;
- Zelenodolsk plant - 30 727 ₱
Depending on the type of employment, a specialist earns different amounts.
Maintenance of technical equipment is more important than ever today. This article will talk about the technological specialty and the professionals who carry out their labor activities in this area.
About the profession
Quite relevant and in demand today is the area referred to as "technological machines and equipment" (specialty). What kind of work do people with the appropriate education have to work with? In fact, there are many options. Competent professionals capable of high-quality maintenance of various technical devices are needed in almost every production.
The main task of specialists in this direction is the creation of powerful technological products that can compete with the material produced by other enterprises. You can also highlight the work on innovative computer modeling and ensuring optimal technical processes.
Required education for work
To work in the field "15. 03. 02. Technological machines and equipment", you need to get a higher education. You can do this in almost any technical university in the country.
Such specialties as "market of machines and innovations", "light machine industry", "equipment of the forestry complex" will allow you to get a job in the considered professional field.
To enter a university for the above specialties, it is necessary to pass the Unified State Examination in the disciplines "mathematics", "Russian language" and "physics". Some educational institutions, however, will not allow higher technical education without credits in computer science, chemistry or a foreign language. The term of study is, as a rule, 4 years of undergraduate studies.
Knowledge required for work
Higher technical education in universities should ensure the complete assimilation by the student of all the necessary disciplines.
What exactly can be highlighted here? A specialist working in the field of technological and machine equipment must know:
- mathematics;
- equipment in metallurgical production;
- computer graphics;
- physics;
- fundamentals of ecology;
- basics of design;
- mechanical engineering methods;
- fundamentals of strength of materials;
- basics of information technologies;
- electrical engineering;
- automation and some other subjects.
It is worth noting that knowledge of the above disciplines alone will be completely insufficient for the implementation of labor activity. The very specialty "technological machines and equipment" involves constant improvement and addition of existing knowledge. The fact is that production is constantly being modernized and modified. It is hardly possible to work for several decades, while having a clearly outdated knowledge base. That is why it is so important to constantly improve your skills and think about your work skills.
Required Skills
A person who has chosen the specialty "technological machines and equipment" will not be able to work normally, having only knowledge. No matter how much theoretical knowledge a specialist has, certain working skills, abilities, and even character traits are no less important.
Fortunately, technical universities help students to master the profession in many ways, and therefore develop a special practice, during which students could acquire all the skills necessary for work. It should be noted that the specialist must be able to:
- maintain the devices and equipment elements assigned to it;
- properly operate machines;
- ensure control over efficient production of products;
- deal with documentation;
- installation and commissioning of products and much more.
About professional responsibilities
Despite the fact that the specialty "technological machines and equipment" includes many different subspecies and categories, it is still possible to single out the most common and uniform duties of specialists working in this area. Special job descriptions prescribe that the employee must:
- engage in maintenance of various kinds of devices and equipment (electrical, pneumatic, hydraulic, etc.);
- to carry out special preparatory measures for the high-quality production of the necessary products;
- monitor compliance by workers with qualifications below safety and efficient production;
- control the level of environmental safety;
- to check the functioning of machines;
- develop work plans;
- deal with the necessary documentation, etc.
Thus, specialists in the field of technological production have a fairly large number of responsibilities and functions.
Professions
The specialty in question is incredibly extensive. Work with technological equipment is needed in most industries. What types of work should be carried out by a specialist? Where can he work? This will be discussed further.
The man made his choice of profession and received a diploma from the university. Where can he work now? The specialty under consideration involves the following activities:
- in the design and calculation sphere (in engineering companies, construction organizations);
- in the technological and production environment (factories, manufacturing enterprises);
- in the field of experiments and research (universities, educational institutions, laboratories);
- in an organizational or management environment;
- in the service environment;
- in the field of installation and commissioning.
Subjects of professional activity
The specialist in question works with certain subjects of activity, which are enshrined in a special job description.
These include:
- technological equipment and machines;
- power devices, running machines, drive systems;
- special systems required for traffic control;
- life support systems;
- materials of construction or operational equipment;
- necessary for the disposal or manufacture of equipment;
- devices for designing machines and much more.
Thus, an employee with a specialty "technological machines and equipment" deals with a fairly large number of items and devices.
About professional rights and responsibilities
Like any other employee, a process equipment specialist has a certain number of professional rights.
What exactly can be highlighted here? Here are some of the points that are written in the job description of a specialist:
- the right to receive social guarantees;
- the right to timely payment of salaries;
- the ability to request from the management all the documents and tools necessary for the implementation of labor activities;
- the right to professional development or its confirmation;
- the ability to submit to the authorities various ideas, plans or proposals for improving the activities of the organization.
All this is fixed by the job description of the profession "technological machines and equipment". Work, however, is impossible without a certain share of responsibility. So, the job description fixes that the specialist must be responsible for:
- for improper performance of work functions or their complete failure to perform;
- for being at the workplace in a state of intoxication;
- for committing offenses, crimes or other unlawful acts in the workplace;
- for violation of safety regulations, etc.
Pros and cons of the profession
What are the strengths and weaknesses of the industry in question? In fact, each employee will be able to find something of his own in the presented profession. However, the most general points can still be distinguished. So, the advantages of the specialty include:
- decent salary;
- education can be obtained practically in most cities - there is a faculty of "technological machines and equipment" in almost any technical university;
- the possibility of early career growth;
- relevance and prestige of the considered labor sphere.
Of course, the profession in question has other advantages. And what about the disadvantages?
Here it is worth highlighting perhaps work in a production environment, which is somewhat harmful to health. For some, a considerable number of responsibilities will seem like a big minus in the profession.
Nevertheless, the profession in question is very prestigious and in demand. Many young people prefer this specialty.
Mechanical engineering is one of the most important industries in any state. The degree of its development determines how high the level of the economy in a particular country. Engineering technology studies the manufacture of machines and their parts, safety precautions when working with equipment, as well as the ability to reduce the cost of parts and mechanisms without compromising the quality of manufactured products.
Qualification
The specialty "Technology of mechanical engineering" makes it possible to obtain the qualification of an engineer, which allows you to work in many areas. For example, a mechanical engineering technologist controls the quality of products and performs the necessary calculations. The machine operator grinds parts on special machines manually. The operator works on CNC machines, enters the control program and sets the mode of its operation. The commissioning and testing engineer is responsible for the health of the equipment, maintains a calendar schedule for inspections and repairs, helps machine operators set up mills and calculates the recommended settings for working on them. He is also responsible for the technical documentation of the equipment in his area.
Another rather interesting direction, which is studied by the specialty "Technology of Mechanical Engineering" is the development of new parts and equipment. As a rule, this is done by a design engineer. In many mass-produced industries, there are design bureaus that develop new parts and cutting conditions.
For example, a metallurgical plant receives an order for a huge batch of twist drills. The equipment allows to produce only 10 thousand drills per shift and it is necessary to speed up this process. The design engineer must:
- Make a drawing of the finished product.
- Calculate the cutting mode of one unit of the twist drill.
- Find a way to speed up the production of this part with minimal financial costs.
How long and where do they study as an engineer?
You can enter the specialty "Technology of Mechanical Engineering" on the basis of 9 or 11 classes. The term of study, respectively, is 4 and 3 years, and upon completion, the student receives a secondary technical education. For this specialty, there are both budgetary forms of education and commercial ones. If you wish, you can go to study further in your specialty for a bachelor's and master's degree.
Specialty (15.02.08) "Technology of mechanical engineering" can be obtained in metallurgical technical schools and colleges. Depending on the educational institution, the methods of accepting documents also differ. In some colleges, entrance exams are required.
In this specialty, there are also correspondence and evening forms of education, however, as a rule, these are commercial groups. The term of study for them is the same as for the full-time form. Many boys and girls dream of getting a degree in Mechanical Engineering. The college educates and prepares such specialists in accordance with the requirements of the main professional educational program.
Studying proccess
The educational process on the basis of 9 classes includes 4 courses of study. Those who entered after the 11th grade, as a rule, go straight to the second year.
I course includes general education subjects and only basic initial knowledge in the specialty. After completing it, the student receives a certificate of basic general secondary education.
The second year consists of several general education subjects (such as higher mathematics, physics) and most specialty subjects: metal science, management, cutting theory, technical mechanics, etc.
III and IV course consists only of special. items. Students study electrical engineering, specialized equipment, the basics of ecology, technical processes for the manufacture of machines and parts, the basics of economics, etc.
At the end of the educational process and practical training, students write a thesis and receive a diploma.
Practice in the specialty "Technology of mechanical engineering"
As a rule, during the entire educational process, you need to go through 3 different practices related to the profession "Mechanical Engineering Technology". The specialty of SPO (secondary vocational education) requires not only knowledge, but also basic skills in working with parts and mechanisms.)
The first practice is metalwork, and students are allowed to it after the end of the second year. In addition, a safety test is required for admission. Locksmith workshops, as a rule, are located on the territory of the educational institution. At this stage, students first get acquainted with the technical equipment and try to work on it. During the practice, students need to do several tasks, such as sharpening a cutter, cutting internal and external threads, and marking on parts. Most often, students perform work on locksmith workbenches and machine tools.
The second practice for students in the third year is mechanical. If there is no mechanical section on the territory of the educational institution, then students do internships at factories and enterprises. The standard of the specialty "Engineering Technology" at this stage requires the study of machine tools, such as turning, milling, drilling, grinding, etc. The student is assigned to one of the machines and, together with a mentor, works on it. It is permissible to practice on CNC machines. In this case, the student gets acquainted with control programs and the way they are entered.
Undergraduate practice
In the fourth year students will have pre-diploma practice. It lasts about two months. As a rule, students are distributed on mechanical platforms depending on the topic of the diploma. For example, if a student at the Faculty of Engineering Technology (specialty - "technician") was given the topic "Calculation and design of a worm spline cutter", then he is sent to the fur. area where cutters are made. At the end of the practice, students take an exam for a category and receive a state-recognized certificate of assignment of a category.
Electronic engineering
Recently, our country has been actively developing the industry for the production of new equipment and technology. The development in such an area as electronic technologies in mechanical engineering does not stand still. The specialty of a modern engineer includes mandatory knowledge in this field of science. Electronic technologies study electrovacuum devices and mechanisms. They work on the principle of an incandescent lamp: there is no air in the working space of such a device, which allows amplifying and converting electromagnetic energy.
What knowledge do students get in the learning process?
The specialty "Technology of Mechanical Engineering" makes it possible to work in many directions. This is due to the fact that during the training the technician receives a huge amount of necessary knowledge. During the educational process, students learn how to process parts, learn to calculate the time for manufacturing, choose the necessary cutting mode, study equipment in mechanical areas and the principle of its operation. In addition, young professionals are trained to work in many computer programs such as Compass and AutoCAD. These are universal applications for creating and designing any fixtures and parts in a 3D modeling system.
Job prospects
It is difficult to remember a time when good engineers were not in demand. Any industrial enterprise always requires qualified technologists who know the specialty "Mechanical Engineering Technology". Who can work with such a profession, everyone who has ever encountered industrial enterprises knows. The work of a young engineer, as a rule, begins with the manufacture of parts on machine tools and workbenches. Over time, you can advance in the service - to become a foreman of the site where the part is made, or to transfer to everything from a dusty workshop to a clean office. Office technologists are designers and engineers for the introduction of new machinery and equipment.
15.03.02 - Technological machines and equipment
Profile:Machinery and equipment for oil and gas fields
|
Qualification |
Bachelor |
|
Basic education |
Secondary general or vocational education |
|
Form of study | |
|
Training period |
4 years |
|
Tuition fees (for contract students) |
65,000 rubles/year |
|
Faculties leading education | |
|
Graduating Department | |
|
Entrance tests |
USE: Russian language, mathematics, physics |
ABOUT THE DIRECTION OF PREPARATION:
Graduates are engaged in the design, development and operation of oil and gas equipment used in oil and gas fields - compressors, mechanisms of production complexes, telemetry systems, supervising control over the implementation of technological maps of the main oil and gas production processes.
ABOUT TRAINING:Training is conducted in educational lecture halls of the University and the Department of Modern Well Drilling Technologies. Classrooms are equipped with modern multimedia equipment, animation training systems, simulators of drilling processes and well drilling complications.
Leading teachers: head. Department, Doctor of Technical Sciences, prof., Solovyov N.V., Doctor of Technical Sciences, prof. Kulikov V.V., Doctor of Technical Sciences, prof. Povalikhin A.S., Ph.D., prof. Ganjumyan R.A., Ph.D., Assoc. Nazarov A.P., Ph.D., Assoc. Bronnikov I.D., Ph.D., Assoc. Bazanov L.D., Ph.D., Assoc. Tungusov A.A., Ph.D., Assoc. Khromin E.D. and others. Educational and production practices are carried out on modern equipment and in leading production organizations.
Effective and fruitful study of general engineering and special disciplines is facilitated by the research work carried out at the department in priority areas for improving drilling technologies, in which students can participate, starting from the 1st year.
ABOUT EMPLOYMENT:
The main organizations in which graduates work: OAO Gazprom, OAO Gazprom VNIIGAZ, OAO NK Rosneft, OOO Gazprombureniye, OOO Geoilbent, OAO Intellect Drilling Services, OAO Gazprom-PromGaz, etc. Graduates are employed in the positions of engineers, technologists, specialists of I, II, III categories, etc. The starting salary is from 70 thousand rubles.
The most common entrance exams are:
- Russian language
- Mathematics (profile) - profile subject, at the choice of the university
- Foreign language - at the choice of the university
- Informatics and information and communication technologies (ICT) - at the choice of the university
- Physics - at the choice of the university
- Chemistry - at the choice of the university
Technological machines are special devices used in the manufacture of products and the reconstruction of materials. It is this technique that is used in the field of metallurgical, woodworking, food industry and other areas. For this reason, technological equipment is the basis of any production process and performs the main function in the work of manufacturing a variety of products. Specialists with a high level of training in the operation of such equipment are in demand in almost all industrial sectors. And that is why many modern graduates choose the direction 15.03.02 "Technological machines and equipment." The specialty opens up great opportunities and is able to provide financial stability in the future.
Admission conditions
The list of subjects for admission depends on which universities you will apply to. Different educational institutions require the delivery of their disciplines for enrollment in a specialty, but all of them are united by one condition: the graduate must present high scores in mathematics at the profile level. Other subjects that you may have to take for the USE include:
- Russian language,
- physics,
- foreign language,
- chemistry,
- informatics and ICT.
Future profession
This area is aimed at educating specialists who are able to apply their skills in the development and creation of competitive engineering products that operate on the basis of modern methods, innovative computer modeling and accurate calculations. Future professionals are called upon to provide technological processes in production, design the latest technologies and work effectively with modern machines and equipment.
Where to apply
Today in the country there is a fairly large number of educational institutions that produce high-class specialists. Nevertheless, the most qualified personnel are trained by Moscow universities. Among them:
- Moscow State Technical University. N. E. Bauman;
- Moscow Technological University;
- Russian Economic University. G. V. Plekhanov;
- National Research Technological University "MISiS";
- Russian State University of Oil and Gas I. M. Gubkin.
Among non-capital universities, the following deserve special attention:
- Tyumen State Oil and Gas University;
- Ural Federal University the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin.
Training period
Full-time education for a bachelor's degree in the specialty takes 4 years, part-time - 5 years.
Disciplines included in the course of study
The main subjects for this specialty are:
- maths,
- metallurgical machines and equipment,
- life safety,
- computer graphics,
- physics,
- Materials Science,
- design basics,
- theoretical mechanics,
- fundamentals of engineering technology,
- management and marketing,
- engineering graphics,
- theory of mechanisms and machines,
- hydraulic drive of metallurgical machines,
- strength of materials,
- ecology,
- installation of metallurgical machines,
- Information Technology,
- electrical and Electronics.
Acquired Skills
In the course of training, students master the following skills and abilities:
- Maintenance of instruments and equipment.
- Organization of machines and their operation.
- Ensuring control over compliance with the required rules in the production of products.
- Preparation of technical documents and reporting on the quality of manufactured equipment.
- Maintaining environmental safety in production.
- Implementation of calculations and development of machine parts and structures in compliance with all technological standards.
- Organization of experiments and analysis of the results.
- Skills of installation and adjustment of innovative products.
- Carrying out cost analysis required to establish quality production.
- Development and scheduling of work for departments.
- Planning the activities of personnel and remuneration of their work.
Employment prospects by profession
Who can work after graduation? Upon graduation, graduates can occupy a variety of positions, including:
- engineer,
- technologist,
- mechanic,
- operator operator,
- design engineer.
And these are quite promising professions: the demand for them is growing every year. Today in Russia there is a growth of heavy and light industries, the effective operation of which is impossible without well-trained personnel. On average, the salary of a novice specialist is 25,000 rubles. More qualified experts receive at least 40,000 rubles.
Benefits of a Master's Degree
Many graduates do not have enough of a bachelor's degree and they decide to continue improving their knowledge in the master's program. And this allows them not only to devote their lives to scientific research and new discoveries, but also makes it possible to carry out teaching activities in universities.
In addition, a master's degree helps the graduate to quickly find a worthy position in large and well-established enterprises. A position in such organizations guarantees high wages.