I am investing in your project.
Investing, developing and promoting a business has become a popular activity among wealthy people. Now investors themselves are looking for business projects. Often on bulletin boards on the Internet you can find a call: invest in a project. There are many offers, but what conditions should you agree to when choosing a business for investing:
- analyze the possibilities of the project, provided that at least 25% of the net profit is received;
- provide funds without interest for up to 5 years, which will allow you to automatically receive a share, and in the future, your interest, if, for example, the project is put up for sale. Or, if desired, will allow you to buy out the remaining shares of the company.
Assessing the state of the activity (or future work) projects, the price may change. The first investor who started working with the campaign is entitled to a discount when buying a share, in the amount of 15-25%. But this does not really help applicants who offer: invest in interesting project , such interest does not attract savers, at least in Russia.
Debt obligations passing into the share of up to 20%. For Russian investors, this is the best option. In this method, the debt is transferred to a share of the net profit of the project, the interest rate is negotiated in advance and secured by an agreement. Example: an investor invests a certain amount in a company, automatically receives the right to shares, in the amount of 10%, upon the occurrence of special cases (specified in the agreement of the parties).
Is there any difference from the above methods of investing? There are, moreover, legal ones related to the structure of the organization of the enterprise. The most common is LLC (company with limited liability). In the policy of such a company, the investor immediately and without any special obstacles is among the founders with a share. This gets rid of all possible registrations.
Conditions that you should not agree to.
Not everything is as smooth as it might seem at first glance. Consider the cases in which it is not worth giving consent to the investor:
- In the event that the share exceeds 20%. With an initial percentage higher than stated, the investor is likely to pursue the goal of making a quick profit, not particularly caring about the future of the company. May lead to the closure of the project. Such inverters are not interested in the development process of the company, only money - nothing personal.
- Return the share using KPI. In this method, an investor can invest in a project, while leaving the management of the company to you, but upon reaching certain results of the company's activities (receiving a threshold profit agreed in advance), he can try to give investors shares in the company. This can lead to the closure of the business - in the absence of motivation, the business does not develop. The borrower is looking for ways to return the money, loses the threads of managing the company. As a result, he gives everything to investors.
- Investments in the form of barter (in exchange for the means of providing goods or services). I will give an example, so it will be clearer: funds are needed to create or promote a project, the investor offers money that he is ready to invest. You should not agree to such a deal; in the end, you will not be able to satisfy requests for investor services, which will lead to a complete takeover of the company.
How to evaluate a business proposal?
Exists great amount options for attracting investors to enterprises. It is required to analyze the selected projects, make comparisons and decide what best suits your requirements. Which project will be effective and safe (in terms of payback and profit)
There are certain criteria and rules for analyzing and promoting a business project. It's best to do them in sequence:
- establish the main goal of the project;
- draw up an algorithm for sequential actions;
- make a calculation of financial, tangible assets. Analysis labor resources;
- what costs may follow with the investment;
- calculate the profit (amount) and for how long;
- calculate business efficiency;
- make a plan and put it into practice.
Having the means and desires, you can choose, in your opinion, effective and profitable projects. You can invest in anything: from real estate to securities.
It is better to adhere to some conditions when investing in a certain activity:
the main thing: calculate investments for binding with profit. Do not invest if they are less than, say, the profit from a deposit account in a bank;
- the profit of the project must exceed the inflation rate in the country;
- funds must exceed the amounts of profit established in other projects;
- make sure that the project will bring profit within the specified time frame. The borrower must submit a detailed action plan. This can be called - the ratio of terms to finance;
- for projects that are not long-term or risky, it is better to invest your capital (without attracting outside help or loans). The main thing here is reinforcement and net profit;
- you can engage in self-financing (invest from personal funds in your enterprise);
- competently evaluate and consider the possibilities of a future investment project. What niche in the market will it occupy, what services does it offer (popular or for narrow use).
I invest in your project, often found in the form of advertisements and offers (announcements). It is required to remember that investing in a business is a lengthy procedure that requires a deep assessment of all factors: possible risks, economic situation in the country, inflation rate, comparative analysis similar projects - in order to obtain information about profits.
Pestereva Julia
Nowadays it is hard to imagine a person without a mobile phone. Someone has a smartphone, someone is content with an ordinary mobile phone. More recently mobile phone had only a few. Now the mobile phone for many has become of paramount importance. No other technology has been so popular: statistics show that about four and a half billion people use some kind of mobile device. Today, a mobile phone is not just a means of communication. For some models of communicators, it is as close as possible in its capabilities to a computer, and for some it surpasses a PC.
Mobile communication has radically changed our lives. But for some reason, more and more conversations began to appear about the dangers of a cell phone for human health, programs in which doctors discuss this issue, as well as articles on the Internet. And since mobile phones are actively penetrating our lives, we believe that it is simply necessary to think about the problem of the harmful effects of a cell phone on the body.
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Preview:
Municipal budgetary educational institution
"Northern Secondary School"
Pervomaisky district of the Altai Territory
Design and research work on the topic:
"Cell Phones"
Work completed
10th grade student:
Pestereva Julia
Supervisor:
Vodichev Andrey Sergeevich
IT-teacher
Severny settlement 2014
Annex 3. Cell phone and health.
Project Creation history cell phones and cellular network
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MUNICIPALITY OF KRASNODAR
MUNICIPAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION
MUNICIPAL CITY OF KRASNODAR
GYMNASIUM №87
Individual
creative
History of cell phones and the cellular network
Pupils 7 "B" class
Rutchina Marina
Project Manager:
IT-teacher
Serdyuk N.N.
Krasnodar city
Explanatory note
Target:
Relevance:
History of cell phones
History of cellular networks
Introduction
Main part of the project
Bibliography
Main part of the project
A cell phone is a phone designed to work in networks cellular communication. Uses a radio band transceiver and traditional telephone communication to realize telephone connection within the coverage area of the cellular network.
History of cell phones
History of the cellular network
One of the types of mobile radio communication, which is based on a cellular network. Such a network got its name "cellular" because the coverage area is divided into cells in the form of cells. The networks partially overlap and form a single network.
In many countries, cellular communications have also developed. But the network could not keep up with the rapidly growing demand, and a solution was found in the form of cellular communications, which increased capacity by reusing frequencies in a meshed system.
The diagram shows that the most popular operator is MTS. It is used by 37% of people.
In second place is Beeline. It is used by 27% of the population.
In third place is Megafon. It is used by 25% of people.
11% of the population uses other mobile operators.
Comparison of modern cell phones
camera phone
Smartphone and communicator
Bibliography
Internet resources:
www.wikipedia.org
www.smartphone.ua
www.e-catalog.ru
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"Project History of the Creation of Cellular Phones and the Cellular Network"
Cell phones and cellular network
Prepared by a student of grade 7 "B"
MOU gymnasium №87
Rutchina Marina
Goal and tasks
Target: Explore the origins of cell phones and the cellular network.
- Review the history of cell phones
- Consider the history of the cellular network
- Consider modern cell phones
- Compare modern cell phones
Relevance
The relevance of this topic is beyond doubt, since basically when buying a new phone there is a choice, and in order to make the right one, the topic I have chosen will help to figure it out.
Cell phone is
A telephone designed to work in cellular networks. It uses a radio band transceiver and traditional telephone communication to carry out telephone communications within the territory of the cellular network coverage area.
The world's first cell phones
In 1957, Leonid Ivanovich Kupryanovich (USSR) created an experimental model of a mobile phone. It was called LK-1 weighing 3 kg. A base station was also built for this phone.
In subsequent samples in 1958, the weight of the mobile phone was reduced to 0.5 kg.
In 1961, L. I. Kupryanovich introduced a pocket phone weighing only 70 grams, which fit in the palm of your hand.
In 1973, the first cell phone, the Motorola Dyna TAC, was released.
The first call on it was made on April 3, 1973 by Martin Cooper, who called his competitors from AT&T.
This unit weighed 1.15 kg. In addition to the call, the phone did not have any functions. It was possible to talk on the phone for about an hour, but the phone was charged for 10 hours. A total of 5 prototypes were created.
Already in 1984 Motorola DynaTAC 8000X went on sale. People liked the phone and its features so much that thousands of people signed up to buy the phone.
Cellular network
One of the types of mobile radio communication, which is based on a cellular network. Such a network got its name "cellular" because the coverage area is divided into cells in the form of cells. The networks partially overlap and form a single network.
History of the cellular network
The first use of mobile telephone radio in the United States dates back to 1921: the Detroit police used a one-way control room to transmit information from a central transmitter to vehicle-mounted receivers.
In 1933, the NYPD began using a two-way mobile telephone radio system.
In 1934, the US Federal Communications Commission allocated 4 channels for telephone radio communications, and by 1940, about 10,000 police vehicles were already using telephone radio communications.
But the Russians were not far behind either. So in the late 50s. of the last century, the development of the Altai car radiotelephone system began in the USSR. In 1963, Moscow launched experimental zone. At the end of the 70s. the Altai system successfully worked in 114 cities of the country. In the summer of 2011, the Altai system stopped its work.
In many countries, cellular communications have also developed. But the network could not keep up with the rapidly growing demand, and a solution was found in the form of cellular communications, which increased capacity by reusing frequencies in a meshed system.
camera phone
A camera phone is a type of phone that has a high-resolution camera matrix. Such phones have functions for processing photos and transferring them to social networks. networks.
Phones of this kind became popular after the Sony Ericsson K and Sony Ericsson C went on sale in 2005. This device had a 2-3.2 megapixel camera.
In 2009, Samsung released a phone that blew the world away with an 8MP camera.
In 2012, the Nokia 808 PureView was introduced with a 41 MP camera.
In 2013, the Samsung Galaxy S4 Zoom was officially announced - a smartphone with a 16 MP camera with 10x optical zoom and a powerful flash.
Announced in February 2014, the Sony Xperia Z2 features a 20.7MP camera with the world's first digital image stabilization and Ultra HD video capture.
Smartphone and communicator.
A smartphone is a mobile phone with the functionality of a pocket personal computer.
The communicator is almost no different from a smartphone, except that the communicator has a retractable keyboard.
For the first time, an attempt to connect a phone and a pocket computer appeared in the 90s of the last century. It was an IBM Simon phone. In addition to telephone functions, the device could receive faxes, allowed to receive email and had several games. There were no keys. All actions were performed through the touch screen. But because of its size, the phone was not popular.
Cell phone comparison
For comparison, I chose two phone models. Lenovo S 650 and Apple Iphone 6.
Lenovo S 650
communication standards
Apple iPhone 6
operating system
sensory
built-in memory
memory card slot
battery
material
not removable
0t 7000 to 12000r
CPU
from 43000 to 63000r
SIM card
- During design work It was found out when the first cell phones appeared. I also learned what they looked like and what they are.
- While working on this topic, I learned what a cellular network is, found out when and where it originated and what it was like.
- Looking at modern cell phones, I learned that progress does not stop, but goes forward, and every year we can see more and more interesting phones.
- Comparing two cell phones, I found that the choice of phone depends on the purpose for which the phone is bought.
- I think my project is of great importance for those who want to know a little about cell phones. And it can also help when choosing a phone.
- On the next year I plan to supplement my project with new and interesting facts about cell phones, and compare another pair of phones.