Rules of modern etiquette in different situations. Modern etiquette: from law to culture. At the theater, at a concert, at the cinema

Etiquette, which is an external manifestation of a person’s internal culture, his morality, good breeding, his attitude towards others, is manifested in a number of The simplest rules and regulations first of all, in Attention AND respect to other people.

1. One of the basic norms of etiquette - Politeness, manifested in many specific rules of conduct: in greeting, addressing a person, in the ability to remember his name and patronymic, the most important dates of his life. True courtesy is sure Kind and sincere. . It is one of the manifestations of a disinterested attitude towards people with whom we have to communicate.

2. Other important norms on which the rules of etiquette are based are Tact And sensitivity. These noble human qualities are manifested in attention, deep respect for those with whom we communicate, in the desire and ability to understand them, to feel how we can give them pleasure, joy, or vice versa, cause irritation, annoyance, resentment. Tact - This:

– Respect for another which manifests itself, in particular, in the ability to listen to the interlocutor, in the ability to quickly and accurately determine his reaction to our statement or deed and, if necessary, self-critically, without false shame, apologize for the mistake made.

– modesty which is incompatible with the desire to show oneself better, more capable, smarter than others, to emphasize one's superiority, to demand for oneself some privileges, special amenities, services. At the same time, modesty should not be manifested in excessive timidity and shyness. You should be quite decisive and active in critical circumstances, when defending your own opinion. But something must be proved subtly and tactfully, so that a person does not feel pressure.

– Delicacy, which will tell you how to approach a person so as not to offend, offend him, not to touch a sore spot, but on the contrary, try to help him, get him out of a difficult situation. Delicacy should not be excessive, intrusive, lead to flattery.

– Knowing of limits – the ability to feel the boundary that should be observed in a conversation and beyond which our words and actions can cause undeserved resentment, grief, pain in a person.

3. The opposite of tact Tactlessness.

Tactless in conversation:

- without reason to refuse to discuss the proposed topic;

- to conduct conversations that can evoke painful memories in those present, unpleasantly hurt them;

- allow inappropriate jokes, make fun of those present, gossip about those absent;

- loudly spread in public places and transport about purely personal, intimate matters - one's own and others';

- whisper in your ear, etc.

Tactless in behavior:

– upon entering the transport, stop at the door without thinking about other passengers;

- take several places in transport with yourself or your luggage at once;

- sit in transport, "not noticing" the women and the elderly standing in front of you;

- do not leave a passage on the metro escalator for those who are in a hurry (you should always stand on the right);

- always be dissatisfied with everything, grumble, condemn everything, constantly make claims;

- behave uncontrollably in your own apartment, causing concern to neighbors: slamming doors, making noise at late hours, etc .;

To show idle curiosity tactlessly:

- staring at a person, pointing at him or whispering about him;

- look into the windows of other people's apartments;

- Spread other people's secrets.

Tactless inability to control oneself, in particular:

- act and speak in a state of anger or passion - later you may regret it bitterly;

- show your likes and dislikes too openly;

- go too far in expressing your courtesy and friendliness so that they do not turn into importunity.

It is simply impossible to “learn tact” - it is acquired not only under the influence of the environment and upbringing, but also due to the character and desire of the person himself. However, it is certainly possible to develop it.

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In fact, the basics of etiquette are quite simple. This is a culture of speech, elementary politeness, a neat appearance and the ability to manage one's emotions.

website presents you a selection of current rules for today that every self-respecting person and others should know.

If you say the phrase: "I invite you," it means you pay. Another wording: "Let's go to a restaurant" - in this case, everyone pays for himself, and only if the man himself offers to pay for the woman, she can agree.
Never visit without calling. If you are visited unannounced, you can afford to be in a dressing gown and curlers. One British lady said that when intruders appeared, she always put on shoes, a hat and took an umbrella. If a person is pleasant to her, she will exclaim: “Oh, how lucky, I just came!”. If unpleasant: "Oh, what a pity, I have to leave."
Do not place your smartphone on a table in public places. In doing so, you show how important the communication device is in your life and how much you are not interested in annoying chatter going on nearby. At any moment, you are ready to leave useless conversations and once again check the feed on Instagram, answer an important call or get distracted to find out what fifteen new levels have come to Angry Birds.

You should not invite a girl on a date and communicate with her through SMS messages.
A man never carries a woman's bag. And he takes a woman's coat only to carry it to the locker room.
If you are walking with someone and your companion says hello to a stranger, you should also say hello.
Many people think that sushi can only be eaten with chopsticks. However, this is not entirely correct. Men, unlike women, can eat sushi with their hands.
Shoes should ALWAYS be clean.
Do not talk on the phone with empty chatter. If you're in need of a heart-to-heart conversation, it's best to meet with a friend face to face.
If you have been insulted, you should not respond with similar rudeness, and, moreover, raise your voice to the person who insulted you. Don't stoop to his level. Smile and politely move away from the ill-mannered interlocutor.
On the street, a man should walk to the left of the lady. On the right, only military personnel can go, who must be ready to perform a military salute.
Drivers should remember that cold-bloodedly spraying passers-by with mud is flagrant incivility.
A woman may keep her hat and gloves on indoors, but not her hat and mittens.
Nine things should be kept secret: age, wealth, a gap in the house, prayer, the composition of the medicine, a love affair, a gift, honor and dishonor.

Having come to the cinema, theater, to a concert, you should only go to your seats facing those who are sitting. The man goes first.
A man always enters the restaurant first, the main reason is that on this basis the head waiter has the right to draw conclusions about who is the initiator of coming to the institution and who will pay. In the case of the arrival of a large company - enters first and pays the one from whom the invitation to the restaurant came. But if a porter meets visitors at the entrance, then the man must let the first woman through. After that, the gentleman finds free places.
You should never touch a woman unwillingly, take her hand, touch her during a conversation, push her or take her hand above the elbow, except when you help her get into or out of a vehicle, or cross the street .
If someone calls you impolitely (for example: “Hey, you!”), You should not respond to this call. However, there is no need to lecture, educate others during a short meeting. It is better to teach an etiquette lesson by your own example.
The golden rule when using perfume is moderation. If by the evening you smell your perfume, know that everyone else has already suffocated.
A well-bred man will NEVER allow himself not to show due respect to a woman.
In the presence of a woman, men smoke only with her permission.
Whoever you are - a director, an academician, an elderly woman or a schoolboy - when you enter the room, say hello first.
Keep correspondence confidential. Parents should not read letters intended for their children. Spouses should do the same with each other. Anyone who rummages through the pockets of loved ones in search of notes or letters is doing extremely ugly.
Don't try to keep up with fashion. It is better to look not fashionable, but good, than fashionable and bad.

If after an apology you are forgiven - you should not return to the offensive question again and ask for forgiveness again, just do not repeat such mistakes.
Laughing too loudly, talking noisily, staring at people intently is offensive.
Do not forget to thank loved ones, relatives and friends. Their good deeds and willingness to offer their help is not an obligation, but an expression of feelings worthy of gratitude.

And finally, here are the words of the legendary American actor Jack Nicholson:

“I am very sensitive to the rules of good manners. How to pass a plate. Do not shout from one room to another. Do not open a closed door without knocking. Let the lady go ahead. The purpose of all these countless simple rules is to make life better. We cannot live in a state of chronic war with our parents - this is stupid. I am careful about my manners. It's not some kind of abstraction. It is a language of mutual respect that everyone understands.”

Etiquette is a set of rules of good manners. There are a lot of them. But those who make a career, want to succeed, and who have to deal with elites, need to study them especially carefully.

Etiquette helps people to behave correctly in any situation and society, without causing other people any inconvenience. Refined manners, correct speech, stylish image - all this plays an important role.

There are several types of etiquette:

the ability to present oneself: a properly selected wardrobe, well-groomed appearance, elegant gestures, posture, posture;
speech form: manners and culture of speech and communication;
table etiquette: table manners, knowledge of serving rules, the ability to eat;
behavior in any public place;
business etiquette: negotiations and relationships with superiors and colleagues.

Good manners for women

First of all, a girl or woman should look good. She should have a neat and well-groomed appearance, clean clothes and shoes, a properly selected bag and accessories.

Of the basic rules, you need to highlight the following:

Spirits must be used wisely. A strong smell of deodorant or even elite perfume is considered bad manners.
In choosing jewelry and accessories, it is better to show moderation. A large amount of jewelry or jewelry looks too catchy.
You can preen only at home or in a specially designated room for this, but in no case in public places. In society, you can only quickly look at your reflection in a small mirror and tint your lips.
A lap bag is not the best choice. So they sit at the station. It is better to put a purse or a small handbag on the table.https://youtu.be/I7FirFX5UNw

A woman should always behave like a real lady, avoiding offensive remarks, inappropriate flirting and other liberties.

List of etiquette rules for men

A man should also look elegant, be neatly combed and adhere to the following rules:

Skip the companion forward when entering the room.
Don't put your elbows on the table.
Sitting down at a table, first move the chair to the lady, and then to yourself.
Do not leave your companion alone.
Do not smoke in front of a girl without her permission.
In the room, in the presence of a girl, take off your hat.
When exiting the bus or car, give the lady a hand.

A gentleman must not carry a women's bag, and he can only bring women's outerwear to the dressing room. On the street, a man should walk to the left of his companion.

Without the consent of the girl, the gentleman has no right to take her hand or arm.

Etiquette for children

The upbringing of children should be based on etiquette, because they will have to live in society. It is difficult for children to learn all the rules, but although the most important of them they should know:

Behavior at the table:

sit at the table only by invitation;
eat with your mouth closed without speaking;
get up from the table only with the permission of an adult.

Speech etiquette:

always say hello and goodbye;
express gratitude and respect;
do not interfere in the conversation of older people, do not interrupt them.

Guest etiquette:

invite guests in advance;
do not go to people without an invitation;
visit only in a good mood;
stay away for no more than 2 - 3 hours, so as not to annoy people.

Having learned these simple rules from childhood, the child will adhere to them in the future.

conversational etiquette

The culture of communication among many young people is considered an outdated concept, and completely in vain. After all, it is speech etiquette that helps to achieve authority and gain the trust of others. The list of these rules is quite long:

When entering a room, you should always say hello first. This rule applies to everyone, regardless of age and status - schoolchildren, pensioners, directors or ordinary employees.
At the meeting, the first person to greet is a man - a woman, a junior - a senior, a latecomer - a waiting one, an employee of a junior rank - the boss.
When greeting older people by position or age, be sure to stand up or rise. Giving a hand while sitting is a sign of bad taste.
A man should always introduce himself to a woman first. You can not leave people to themselves and oblige them to give their names themselves.
After meeting, it is desirable to shake hands. It is impolite to give only the tips of your fingers.
Interrupting an interlocutor is very bad. But you can and should express your interest in the subject of conversation.
The rules of small talk allow you to talk about anything you want, but without going into details and avoiding controversy.
It is necessary to monitor the pace and timbre of your voice: it should be natural, but not tense.https://youtu.be/UtlwEY-CITE

Polite verbal forms and a friendly attitude towards the interlocutor help to create a favorable impression of yourself.

Telephone rules

You also need to know how to talk on the phone. Without seeing the interlocutor, you can say a lot of offensive and unnecessary things to him. But private telephone conversations are one thing, and occupational calls are quite another.

Main rules:

Do not pick up the phone after the first call, only after the second or third. For the saved seconds, you need to mentally prepare for a telephone conversation, postponing your business. In addition, if a company representative picks up the phone immediately after the first call, the client gets the impression that the employees have nothing to do and they just get bored at the place of work. But the main thing here is not to overdo it. If you pick up the phone later, the client may become nervous and lose patience.
First, be sure to introduce yourself, name your company, ask about the name of the interlocutor and whether he has time for a short conversation. After that, it is desirable to immediately proceed to the main question.
It is necessary to monitor the intonation and speed of speech. The voice should be clear, low, even and confident. It would be nice to match the pace of the person on the other end of the line.
Do not forget about polite phrases: “thank you”, “be kind”, “if you don’t mind”.
It is prohibited to use the speakerphone unnecessarily. The person on the other end of the line immediately catches the difference in sound and begins to worry that someone is eavesdropping on him. It may also be evidence that a company representative is engaged in extraneous (more significant cases) and part-time answers calls.
When talking on the phone, you can not smoke, drink and eat (chew gum). Although this is not visible, but all this is reflected in the speech and looks terrifying.
After using the hold function, be sure to thank the person for waiting. It is not worth keeping the interlocutor on hold for longer than a minute, it is better to say that after clarifying the necessary information, they will call him back.
At the end, be sure to say goodbye and thank the interlocutor for taking the time to talk. There is no need to apologize for wasting time.

Aggressive and demanding customers should be dealt with calmly, but decisively and confidently.

Good manners and business etiquette

If all employees adhere to business etiquette, a favorable atmosphere is created in the enterprise or firm, in which there is no place for conflicts.

You should never be late for meetings and business negotiations.
Company secrets and data confidentiality must be kept at all times.
During a business conversation, you should not stare at the face of the interlocutor or lean over him. Also, when communicating, tilting the head to the side is not allowed.
A business card should be served only with the right hand (even for left-handed people). The recipient of the business card should not hide it in the back pocket of his trousers or wrinkle it with his fingers.
Do not violate the boundaries of personal space and get too close to a person. The latter feels at the same time considerable discomfort. The minimum distance between interlocutors corresponds to the size of an outstretched hand. A person can only let relatives closer to him.
A guest arriving on business should be seated on the right hand side of the host.
You need to watch your speech. A particularly unfavorable impression is produced by slang words, errors in stress and the use of words in the wrong meaning.
For a compliment, you should always thank briefly and simply, without showing false modesty.
You always need to follow the position of the body and gestures. It is unacceptable to talk with legs wide apart, with hands thrust into pockets, stooping and gesticulating strongly.

Business etiquette is the rules without which it will not be possible to achieve success in business. They always try to adhere to them, even if instability reigns around both in politics and in the economy.

How to behave at the table

At the table, you also need to behave culturally. This applies to both family holidays and dinner parties in a restaurant, cafe or at a party.

Good manners at the table:

Never, ever, chew food with your mouth open. It looks terrible. Also, do not talk and laugh with the remnants of food in your mouth. This is not only ugly - you can choke on it.
Before you put a side dish, salad or appetizer from a common dish on your own plate, you must first offer them to those sitting next to you. They put food on themselves last.
In no case should you put your phone or smartphone on the table near you. This shows a person in a negative light: he is not interested in what is happening, he is constantly distracted by incoming messages and calls.

The table must be properly set, and all appliances laid out in their places.

Good House Rules

Many people believe that at home you can behave freely and cheekily. But this is wrong, because parents and children, grandparents, sisters and brothers should show special courtesy and goodwill towards each other. In order for family relationships to be strong and sincere, you need to rejoice at the successes of loved ones, give thanks, support in all endeavors, speak kind words more often and find compromises.

Bright and colorful things are very striking. In a business style, they are not appropriate, they can only be worn in an informal setting.
Clothing should never be vulgar, especially for women. A short miniskirt combined with a deep neckline is the top of disgrace. Only one of the indicated elements can be present in the image.
All attire must be elegant. This means that all materials, styles and colors must be chosen with taste.
You need to dress in such a way as to emphasize the dignity of your figure and hide the flaws.

There are a lot of subtleties and nuances. If possible, you need to consult with an experienced stylist or tailor who will tell you which things fit well, which ones do not, what clothes are appropriate in a given situation.

A truly educated person behaves impeccably everywhere: both in society and at home. Since we live in a society, everyone should learn this.

In the modern world, not knowing the rules of etiquette means spitting against the wind, putting yourself in an uncomfortable position. Unfortunately, many perceive the observance of certain norms and rules of communication as something shameful, considering this a sign of highbrow aesthetes who are very far from real life. However, these people forget that rude and tactless behavior can cause the same reaction in response.

In fact, the basics of etiquette are quite simple. This is a culture of speech, elementary politeness, a neat appearance and the ability to manage one's emotions. Both apply to both men and women.

If you say the phrase: "I invite you" means you pay. Another wording: "Let's go to a restaurant" - in this case, everyone pays for himself, and only if the man himself offers to pay for the woman, she can agree.
Never do not come to visit without a call. If you are visited unannounced, you can afford to be in a dressing gown and curlers. One British lady said that when intruders appeared, she always put on shoes, a hat and took an umbrella. If a person is pleasant to her, she will exclaim: “Oh, how lucky, I just came!”. If unpleasant: "Oh, what a pity, I have to leave."
Don't ask a girl out on a date and, even more so, to communicate like that with her.
Do not place your smartphone on a table in public places. In doing so, you show how important the communication device is in your life and how much you are not interested in annoying chatter going on nearby. At any moment, you are ready to leave useless conversations and once again check the feed on Instagram, answer an important call or get distracted to find out what fifteen new levels have come to Angry Birds.
Man never does not carry a women's bag. And he takes a woman's coat only to carry it to the locker room.
Shoes should always be clean.
If you are walking with someone and your companion says hello to you person, should say hello and you.
Many people think that you can only eat with chopsticks. However, this is not entirely correct. Unlike women, men can eat sushi with their hands.
Do not talk on the phone. If you're in need of a heart-to-heart conversation, it's best to meet with a friend face to face.
If you have been insulted, you should not respond with similar rudeness, and, moreover, raise your voice to the person who insulted you. Don't get down up to his level. Smile and politely move away from the ill-mannered interlocutor.
On the street the man should go to the left of the lady. On the right, only military personnel can go, who must be ready to perform a military salute.
Drivers should remember that in cold blood splashing passers-by with mud is blatant incivility.
A woman may keep her hat and gloves on indoors, but no hat and mittens.
Nine things should be kept secret: age, wealth, a gap in the house, prayer, the composition of the medicine, a love affair, a gift, honor and dishonor.
Arriving at the cinema, theater, to a concert, you should go to your seats only facing those seated. The man goes first.
The man enters the restaurant always first, the main reason - on this basis, the head waiter has the right to draw conclusions about who is the initiator of coming to the institution, and who will pay. In the case of the arrival of a large company - enters first and pays the one from whom the invitation to the restaurant came. But if a porter meets visitors at the entrance, then the man must let the first woman through. Then he finds empty seats.
Never you should not touch a woman without her desire, take her hand, touch her during a conversation, push her or take her hand above the elbow, except when you help her get into or out of a vehicle, or cross the street.
If someone calls you impolitely (for example: "Hey, you!"), do not respond to this call. However, there is no need to lecture, educate others during a short meeting. It is better to teach an etiquette lesson by your own example.
Golden Rule when using perfume - moderation. If by the evening you smell your perfume, know that everyone else has already suffocated.
A well-mannered man will never allow himself to fail to show his due respect for a woman.
In the presence of a woman, a man smokes only with her permission.
Whoever you are - a director, an academician, an elderly woman or a schoolboy - entering the room, say hello first.
Keep correspondence confidential. Parents should not read letters intended for their children. Spouses should do the same with each other. Anyone who rummages through the pockets of loved ones in search of notes or letters is doing extremely ugly.
Don't try to keep up with fashion. It is better to look not fashionable, but good, than bad.
If after an apology you are forgiven, you should not return to the offensive question again and ask for forgiveness again, just do not repeat such mistakes.
Laughing too loudly, talking too loudly, intently looking at people is offensive.
Don't forget to thank your loved ones people, relatives and friends. Their good deeds and willingness to offer their help is not an obligation, but an expression of feelings worthy of gratitude.

I am very sensitive to the rules of good taste. How to pass a plate. Do not shout from one room to another. Do not open a closed door without knocking. Let the lady go ahead. The purpose of all these countless simple rules is to make life better. We cannot live in a state of chronic war with our parents - this is stupid. I am careful about my manners. It's not some kind of abstraction. It is a language of mutual respect that everyone understands.
American actor Jack Nicholson

The rules of conduct are designed to regulate our everyday life in society, help us communicate, set the necessary limits, going beyond which leads at least to ignorance and bad manners, and at most are regarded as deviant behavior. The rules governing behavior in society are called "etiquette".

What is this?

Etiquette is a set of rules for human behavior in relation to people in different life situations. There are five groups of basic rules of etiquette:

the ability to present oneself- the rules relate to the appearance of a person: dress with taste, take care of your skin and figure, keep your posture, walk beautifully, gesticulate moderately and to the point;
rule of speech and communication - the manner and tone of speech, the ability to correctly express their thoughts, greet, say goodbye, forgive, build a constructive conflict;
table etiquette- accuracy at the table and during meals, the ability to properly use cutlery, set the table;
rules of conduct in society- the ability to behave in public places (museums, theaters, libraries, hospitals, and so on);
Business Etiquette- the ability to build relationships with colleagues, superiors, the manner of doing business politely and with respect for partners.

Anyone who is able to use the basic rules gives the impression of a well-mannered and polite person with whom it is pleasant to communicate and build relationships. Such a person is ready to meet halfway, they are happy to do favors and fulfill his requests for help.

In addition to the main groups of etiquette, there are some gender differences in the rules of conduct for men, women, and children.

Good manners for men

A well-bred man should be tastefully and appropriately dressed. He politely communicates with the girl, his speech is calm, devoid of sharpness and high tone. He is always ready to help a woman, no matter if she is familiar to him or not. For example, lifting heavy packages of groceries to a neighbor on the porch, opening the car door for a girl and giving a hand or letting her in first at the entrance is natural and easy for him. A man should be attentive to women's needs.

With the male sex, he is also polite, does not show his superiority and does not brag. Conflicts are resolved by polite dialogue and are not the first to go on the rampage. He is fair with subordinates, does not raise his voice, respects the work of other people, appreciates their time and effort. In a word, a worthy man.

Basic rules for men:

if, inviting someone to a restaurant, a man says: “I invite you,” then this means that he is ready to pay for this person;
walking next to a woman, a man should be on the left side of her, and only military personnel can be on the right to salute if necessary;
you should always open the door for a woman and let her in first;
when leaving the car, you need to open the door and give a hand to a woman;
help the woman put on her coat and temporarily hold her purse if necessary.

Etiquette for women

All generally binding rules apply to women. A woman should be able to present herself - this applies both to appearance and to the manner of communication.. The image should be chosen with taste and to the place.

Polite dialogue, tact, modesty, a straight back and a beautiful walk are the ideal version of a modern woman. She competently renders signs of attention to men.

Frank flirting with a man is inappropriate, as is excessive obsession, since such behavior is called "frivolity."

When communicating with a man, a woman should be respectful and tactful, but at the same time know her rights. She has the right to refuse obsessive signs of attention and warn the man that he is beyond the permissible.

By nature, more emotional women should skillfully hide negative emotions in society, avoid high tone, swear words, and even excessive manifestations of joy.

Basic rules for women:

you can’t be indoors in a hat and mittens, but you can wear a hat and gloves;
bright makeup is appropriate only at parties;
it is necessary to use perfume moderately: if a woman feels her perfume, then this means that there is too much of it;
it is required to observe moderation in jewelry: do not wear rings over gloves and mitts - you can wear a bracelet, while the maximum number of jewelry, including decorative buttons, is 13 items.

Code of conduct for children

The first thing parents should remember is that the child imitates them.

Therefore, it is necessary to be the right example for your child in everything and carefully regulate his behavior in public places and on the playground.

Children from two and a half years old are usually happy to greet and say goodbye to everyone - such behavior should be encouraged in relation to familiar adults and children.

On the playground, their toys are always uninteresting until they interest another child. In this case, you need to offer the children an exchange of toys for a while - so the children will learn to share more calmly and ask permission to play with someone else's toy.

Any kid from 3-4 years old, and even more so his parents, should know that you can’t make noise on the bus, run in the store and scream.

As children grow older, it is worth instilling the correct manner of communication with parents, adults, and in educational institutions with teachers and educators. Appropriate system of behavior for children from 6 years old:

you can not interrupt and intervene in the conversation of adults, be insolent and rude to elders and teachers;
treat the elderly with courtesy and respect, help them on the street or in transport;
behave decently in public places: do not run around the store, do not shout in the museum and theater and similar places.

But when teaching children the rules of etiquette, it is necessary to remember the safety rules: children can sometimes be too helpful, and criminals can take advantage of this.

General rules

Below are the current generally accepted rules of conduct:

Greetings- this is a necessary sign of courtesy to a friend or person with whom you need to make acquaintance. In addition, entering the room, you must say hello first.
Parting. “Leaving in English” is indecent in our society. Therefore, closing the door behind you, it is imperative to say goodbye.
Gratitude- for the service rendered to the attendants, for the help of relatives, friends, to a stranger who held the elevator doors.
Decent appearance- neat clean clothes to the place and according to the weather, as well as maintaining personal hygiene.

What not to do:

Coming to visit without notice - it is necessary to notify in advance about your visit even to relatives and friends, because unexpected guests bring a lot of trouble.
Read someone else's correspondence and look into someone else's smartphone. A person has the right to privacy.
Ask uncomfortable questions: ask about salary, ask about personal matters, unless, of course, the interlocutor himself touches on the topic of private life.
Arguing and arguing violently. In a conflict situation, a well-mannered person does not shout at the opponent, does not stoop to insults and calmly presents his arguments.
To enter without knocking into a closed room. It is imperative to knock on the closed door both at home and at work, entering the office of a colleague or boss, thereby saving the person behind the door from an awkward situation.

Below are the rules for public places.

It is required to maintain silence in the appropriate rooms: in the library, hospital, museum, theater, cinema.
Do not litter on the street, in the park and any other public places.
It is forbidden to smoke and drink alcohol on street benches, and even more so near children's playgrounds.
It is unacceptable to spit, pick one's nose, blow one's nose on the sidewalk - this is not only uncivilized, but also disgusts passers-by.
When making your way through the crowd, you need to use the following words: “let me pass,” “let me,” “please.”

When going to a theater, a restaurant, a political event or a corporate party, you need to choose the right outfit.
In a cinema or theater, you need to make your way to your seats facing those who are sitting. If the seats are in the middle, then you need to go to them in advance, so as not to cause inconvenience to the extreme sitting spectators.
During the performance you can not eat - for this there is an intermission and a buffet.
After the performance, a man should go to the wardrobe himself and take a coat for his lady, while helping her to put it on.
In the museum, you can’t talk loudly, you shouldn’t push, making your way to the exhibits. No need to rush - you should calmly move from one exhibit to another and not touch them with your hands. It is necessary to listen to the guide and not interrupt him, ask questions only after he asks about it.

Dry the umbrella in any room should be closed.
You can’t put the phone on the table at a party, restaurants, during an interview - this is a sign of disrespect, which is regarded as an unwillingness to communicate with the interlocutor.
More bags, suitcases, briefcases can not be placed on the table in a restaurant or cafe. Bags are hung on the arm of a chair, and a briefcase or a bag is placed next to the chair on the floor. Only a small elegant handbag is allowed to be placed on the table.

Etiquette in public transport

The rules are as follows:

When entering any public transport or subway, you must skip exiting.
You need to go straight to the empty seats, do not linger at the door.
Give way to the elderly, pregnant women and women with children and people with limited mobility.
If you hurt someone or accidentally pushed, you need to apologize.

Store etiquette

When entering the store, you first need to let people out, then let pregnant women, the elderly and people with limited mobility in first, and only then go in yourself.
It is not allowed to enter the store with animals, a lit cigarette and ice cream.
Thanks for the seller's service.
Damaged goods must be returned with a polite explanation.
The queue at the store must be respected, but women with young children, pregnant women and people with limited mobility should be let ahead.

The general rules of decency are an instrument that regulates the limits that society should not go beyond.

The subtleties of communication

The psychological component of our life is communication. In primitive society, people communicated only through gestures and sounds. Now it happens in different ways. There are two main types of communication in the modern world:

Verbal- through speech. It is the most basic way through which the entire planet communicates.
non-verbal- with the help of gestures, facial expressions and feelings: tactile, visual, auditory, olfactory. With the help of feelings and gestures, not only people, but also animals communicate.

Communication regulates relationships in everyday life, at work, in family life, that is, in absolutely any sphere of life. Therefore, it will not be superfluous to know about some subtleties that will help you understand others and be understood yourself:

Ability to listen and hear. The ability to listen helps to understand a person's feelings. It is very important for us to be heard, and therefore people who have this ability immediately inspire trust and gratitude. To learn to listen, you need to tune in to the interlocutor who wants to convey their feelings or expectations. To do this, you need to leave your thoughts for a while, listen and not interrupt him until the person speaks out and begins to expect advice from the listener.
The ability to express negative feelings is essential in family life. It is important to express feelings correctly and not offend a partner, it is important to talk about the accumulated grievances in time, because he may not even guess what is happening in the heart of a loving person, because no one has yet learned to read other people's thoughts.

It is important to do this without reproach and shouting, and you need to remember that resentment comes to an act, and not to a person. And it should also be conveyed that such an act offended, and ask not to do this again - an emotionally mature person will understand and will never do this again.

Ability to express wishes and requests. If a person wants his desires to be fulfilled, you need to do without hints and ask directly, politely and in an understandable form. Thank you in advance by using the word “please” several times, as children do, because this little trick often works.
The ability to communicate with a negatively minded person. The impact of a negatively minded person can lead to discouragement and even depression, deprive confidence and lower self-esteem.

That is why you should avoid such a “comrade”, but if you can’t get away from communication, for example, with your boss, then you should adhere to the following recommendations:

It is necessary to abstract and not take personally the insults that are inflicted on them.
Remain calm, prove your case confidently and with restraint, fending off the facts. Usually such people crave scandal, the same reaction to their anger and anger, but cold restraint can confuse them.

A person is negatively affected not only by such brawlers, but also by another category of people who constantly complain - they suck out all positive emotions in the same way. You can get tired of talking to them. The best way is to avoid communicating with such people or you can try to distract them with interesting news or topics. But do not tell them about your successes, as this will give a new wave of complaints and cause for envy.

Etiquette at a party and at the table

Knowing the culture of behavior at a party and at the table will help a person not to get into trouble and not be considered ignorant. The following points of etiquette are given for those who like not only to host guests, but also often visit themselves.

the owner of the house meets the guests on the threshold and helps to undress, then the hostess escorts the newcomers to the table and introduces the guests present;
guests should be entertained with a conversation, but not to impose topics for communication, and viewing home photos and videos only at the request of all those present;
it is necessary to ensure that all guests have the necessary cutlery at the table.

don't be late;
a cultured and polite guest does not come empty-handed - flowers, a bottle of wine or sweets will be an appropriate gift for the hostess of the house;
if this is a small dinner or lunch, then it is imperative to praise the culinary abilities of the hostess; this is inappropriate at large receptions;
bad tone - to sit silently and not communicate with the rest of the guests, you need to keep the conversation going;
you can’t leave without saying goodbye, you should thank the hosts for the evening and politely say goodbye to the rest of the guests.

Women sit down at the table first, men help them in this by pulling a chair.
Elbows are not put on the table - only the hands are allowed to be put, besides, the elbows should be pressed while eating.
You need to eat slowly, chewing food thoroughly. It is not allowed to sip or smack your lips.
The meat should be cut into small pieces, while holding the knife in the right hand, and the fork in the left, it is necessary to eat from the fork. Eating with a knife is unacceptable.
In between meals, the fork and knife are not left on the tablecloth, but placed crosswise on the plate. Between the change of dishes, the fork and knife are also left on an empty plate, but already parallel to each other, while the knife is placed to the right of the fork.

Before drinking from a glass, it is necessary to blot your mouth with a napkin so as not to leave greasy stains on it.
In the event that all the dishes are already on the table, you need to take them only with special devices reserved for each individual dish, and in no case with your own spoon.
It is unacceptable to use a toothpick at the table.
You can not talk with a full mouth, and also leave the table without chewing food to the end.
If an attack of sneezing or coughing begins, then you need to use a tissue.
You should not force a neighbor on the table to try this or that dish - everyone has their own taste preferences.
At the table, you should have an easy and pleasant conversation.

Rules for meeting parents

In an effort to make a good impression on the parents of the second half, people make stupid mistakes. Therefore, when visiting the parents of your loved one, you need to follow the following recommendations:

Do not come empty-handed, but do not give halves of alcoholic drinks to your father at the first meeting. It is better to bring flowers to mom or a cake to the table.
You should not start a conversation first - it is better to wait until you are contacted.
It is necessary to behave modestly, not to flatter or praise the interior of the house.
You should not refuse treats, it is worth remembering that the future mother-in-law or mother-in-law cooked for you - you need to try to eat a little of everything and praise the hostess.

No need to get involved in alcohol - it is better to try to stretch one glass of wine longer.
Girls should not smoke on their first visit to their parents.
It is necessary to take care of a decent appearance. Guys should wear trousers and a shirt or jeans and a shirt, never shorts. A girl should avoid short shorts, skirts and dresses with a deep neckline and cutouts.
You should politely answer questions from parents, do not tell jokes and avoid silly jokes.
When leaving, be sure to call your parents to visit you.

The ability to dress

A pleasant and neat appearance, personal hygiene are the natural duties of any person. No one will be pleased to communicate with a person who smells bad. Simple things like taking a shower every day, brushing your teeth, and taking care of your skin should be done.

It is important to correctly choose your wardrobe, which should contain things for all occasions.

At the same time, it is necessary to take into account the parameters of the figure so that the thing sits well and does not seem small, or, conversely, large.

When choosing the color of a thing, you need to rely on the color of the skin, face and eyes. Each person has his own color type:

Winter- the skin can be both almost white and swarthy, hair - black or dark.

Spring– blond hair and eyes, thin skin, pink lips.

Summer- light blond, ashy shade of hair. Gray, gray-blue, green, light brown eyes. Grayish-beige and slightly pink skin tone, pale pink lips.

Autumn- golden skin, warm shades of eyes (brown, golden, dark brown), hair from golden to red shades.