There are three investment options. In the first variant of 120 cases, the profit is 800 UAH. was obtained in 40 cases, profit 200 hryvnia. - in 80 cases. In the second option out of 180 cases, the profit is 600 UAH. was obtained in 100 cases, profit 450 hryvnia. - in 60 cases, profit 300 UAH. - in 20 cases. In the third option out of 100 cases, the profit is 300 UAH. was obtained in 50 cases, profit 260 hryvnia. - in 30 cases, profit 220 UAH. - in 20 cases.
Choose the most profitable investment option.
Solution.
To find the most profitable investment option, you need to find the expected profit using the formula for calculating the mathematical expectation:
For the first option, the probability of making a profit is 800 UAH. will be:
The probability of making a profit is 200 UAH. will be:
The sum of all probabilities for the first option is equal to one.
As a result, the expected profit for the first option will be equal to:
The expected profit for the second option will be equal to:
The expected profit for the third option will be equal to:
Conclusion: the most profitable investment option is the second option.
Task 2
The board of an automobile manufacturing company must make a strategic decision about the future profile of production. At the same time, there are four preference options: cars, trucks, minibuses, sports cars. Depending on the situation on the market, the experts determined the following profit indicators (table);
Based on the risk minimization rules - the pessimism-optimism criterion, the minimax risk rule and the Laplace rule, choose the most profitable strategy.
Solution.
Laplace criterion .
This criterion is based on the calculation of the mathematical expectation in the absence of the probability of occurrence of options - the arithmetic mean value is determined by the formula 
:
Strategy 1. 
c.u.
Strategy 2. 
c.u.
Strategy 3. 
c.u.
Strategy 4. 
c.u.
Since the optimality criterion is the maximum value of the average expected value, the best strategy is the production of trucks.
Criterion of pessimism - optimism .
We accept that the probability of an event occurring at which the profit is minimal is 0.70, then the probability of an event occurring at which the profit is maximum is 0.30.
The expected value of profit is determined by the formula 
:
for the passenger car production strategy:
for truck production strategy:
for the minibus production strategy:
for the sports car production strategy:
Since the highest value of the expected profit corresponds to the strategy for the production of trucks, then, based on this criterion, this strategy is optimal.
Minimax risk criterion .
To solve the problem according to the minimax risk criterion, it is necessary to determine the maximum value of the profit indicator for each option and subtract from it the corresponding values for other options. The second step is to determine for each strategy the maximum value of the difference, i.e. lost benefit. The minimum value of the maximum values of lost benefits will correspond to the optimal strategy.
Calculation of indicators of lost profit (c.u.)
Based on this criterion, the optimal strategy for the production of cars.
Task 3
The entrepreneur is faced with a choice as to how much to buy 400 or 500 units of goods. When purchasing 400 units, the purchase price is 90 UAH, and when purchasing 500 units. - 70 UAH. The entrepreneur will sell this product for 110 UAH. for a unit. The demand for the product is not exactly known: the probability of selling 400 and 500 units is initially estimated at 60: 40. All goods not sold on time can be returned at 30 UAH.
How many units of the product need to be purchased? What is the price of additional sales information?
Solution.
Profit from the purchase of 400 units of goods and the demand for goods in the amount of 400 units will be
Profit from the purchase of 400 units of goods and the demand for goods in the amount of 500 units will also be 8000 UAH.
The average expected profit for the purchase of 400 units of goods is determined by the formula for calculating the mathematical expectation: 
The profit from the purchase of 500 units of the product and the demand for the product in the amount of 400 units will be:
Profit from the purchase of 500 units of the product and the demand for the product in the amount of 500 units will be
The average expected profit for the purchase of 500 units of goods is determined by the formula: 
Data calculation
A risk-averse person would choose a purchase volume of 500 units. A risk-neutral person would choose a purchase volume of 500 units because the average expected profit is higher for a given purchase volume. A risk-averse person will also choose a purchase volume of 500 units of goods, since with any demand, the profit will be more (12,000 or 20,000 UAH) than 8,000 UAH. when purchasing 400 units of goods. At the same time, additional information about future demand is not needed. Let's confirm this with calculations.
The cost of additional information is defined as the difference between the expected return under certainty and the expected return under uncertainty.
The expected profit under certainty conditions (that is, when the volume of demand is precisely known - 400 or 500 units) will be .
The expected profit in the face of uncertainty will be 15200 hryvnia.
Cost of additional information: , i.е. information should not be purchased.
Task 4
By granting a loan to a firm, a forecast of possible losses and corresponding probabilities is made. Numerical data are presented in the table.
Initial data
Determine the expected amount of risk, that is, losses.
Solution.
The amount of risk (expected damage) is determined by the formula 
:
those. the firm should not provide a loan, since the expected loss is 16 thousand hryvnia.
38. Analysis of the best and most efficient use of land
When evaluating a land plot, it is necessary to determine the option for its best and most efficient use (NNEI), which is determined by the interaction of a number of factors.
NNEI analysis involves the study of alternative land use options and the selection of the optimal one, while taking into account the prospects of the location, the state of market demand, the cost of development, the stability of expected income, etc.
When assessing the value of an object, which consists of a land plot and buildings on it, great importance is attached to the analysis of NNEI
1) an alleged vacant land plot; 2) a land plot with existing improvements.
Analysis of a supposed vacant land plot is an important step in determining its value. It is based on establishing the most profitable land use option.
The most profitable and probable use of the site provides its highest value. Use cases must be cost-effective and legal.
Factors determining the optimal use of land:
1) location - has a major impact on the cost of the land (taking into account the prospects of the location, transport accessibility);
2) market demand - this factor reflects the ratio of supply and demand in the market, is studied to justify the chosen option for using the land (prospects for market demand for the proposed use, types of taxes and other conditions). It is necessary to identify a segment of the market, and it is necessary to develop activities on it;
3) financial feasibility - implies the ability of the project to provide income from the use of the land. The income generated must be sufficient to reimburse investors and to ensure that the expected profit is received;
4) the physical suitability of the site is the prospect of making improvements - size, climate, topography, soil quality, environmental parameters, engineering-geological and hydrogeological characteristics of the site, existing zoning, etc.;
5) physical feasibility and technological feasibility - this is an analysis of the ratio of quality, costs and terms of the project, the availability of transport, the likelihood of natural disasters, the ability to connect to public amenities, taking into account the size and shape of the site;
6) legislative or legal admissibility is related to the compliance of the option of using the land plot with the current legislation. This admissibility is revealed as a result of an analysis of building, environmental standards, height restrictions, complexity in the area of historical urban development, possible changes in regulations, compliance with zoning rules, negative sentiments of the local population;
7) the maximum return, it is determined by discounting the future income of alternative use cases, taking into account the risk of investment.
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Content
Today, the unstable financial situation in the country leads to job cuts. Some people get laid off by new companies, while others look for ways to start their own profitable business. After reading the article, you will find out which business is profitable to open in Russia with little investment.
What business is in demand now
Supply is formed by demand. This is one of the main economic laws, therefore, in order to open the most demanded business, you need to determine what products and services the population of your city needs. It is believed that in any region, organizations involved in the repair, replacement of plumbing, the sale of household chemicals and products are in the greatest demand. To find out more precisely what kind of business is relevant now, an analysis of the market for services and goods will help.
Service Demand
According to statistics, employment agencies are very popular: the crisis and constant layoffs increase the need for such organizations. Demand for plumbers, hairdressers, electricians and funeral directors remains unchanged. In Moscow and other large cities, the first place in terms of the number of applications is occupied by companies engaged in commercial transportation. Organizations from the sphere of beauty and health are only 1% behind in the top. By finding out which services are most in demand among the population, you can organize a profitable business.
What is profitable to sell now
Aspiring entrepreneurs love to wonder what people are in demand right now. Actual products remain the same. An example of high-margin products: flowers, drinks, jewelry, handicrafts. Such goods are distinguished by stable demand, low production and storage costs. Popular alcoholic beverages are considered popular products.
What kind of business is now in demand in a small town
Small settlements are bypassed by novice entrepreneurs. In their opinion, the business there brings very little income. This is partly true, because salaries there are lower than in megacities. The cost of renting and buying premises will also be less than in big cities, so you can organize your own business with minimal financial costs.
The most popular business in a small town is a general barbershop. In addition to hairdressers, there should be manicure-pedicure masters, beauticians and masseurs. Shoe and furniture repair shops are popular regardless of the financial situation of the country, because. people tend to restore old things out of fear of spending big.
Demanded business
Commercial activity is always aimed at satisfying the needs of people or stimulating demand. Any promising business is built on this. You can artificially create demand for products by running product advertising on the street and on television. The relevance of the entrepreneurial field and whether business decisions are effective still play a significant role.
Profitable business
Commercial activity should bring maximum income with minimal cash investment and exploitation of various resources. These features characterize a highly profitable business. During the crisis, it is not necessary to open enterprises engaged in the production of any products. Their profitability will be low, the risks are high, and you will see real profit only in a few years. The service sector is considered successful.
Super profitable business
All novice entrepreneurs dream of receiving fabulous money, but few manage to realize this in practice. Some franchises allow you to build a super profitable business from scratch in just a couple of months. Another way not to save money and get a lot of money is to create a business that is completely new for the region and in demand. Direction options: from restoration or car rental - to your own thrift store.
Most profitable business
By opening your own bakery in a large city, you can quickly return all invested funds - in less than 2 months. A similar situation is observed with healthy food restaurants. People are no longer attracted to fast foods. The fastest paying business is able to return all invested funds in a month. Before opening your own business, study by sorting them by profitability indicators for your region - so you can weed out offers that will lead to the bankruptcy of the company in the future.
Profitable online business
A distinctive feature of activities on the World Wide Web is the lack of binding to one's place of residence. You can search for clients both in your city and beyond, so organizing a profitable business on the Internet is easier than doing it in the real market. A novice entrepreneur does not even need start-up capital. There are several areas of such business:
- provision of online services (programming, design development, accounting, etc.);
- launch of an online store;
- participation in affiliate programs;
- creation and promotion of your information product.
An actual business with the provision of services on the Internet can be created if you are a specialist in any field. You need to draw up a portfolio or launch a business card website, where your skills will be described in detail. You can start an online store without money, acting as an intermediary between foreign sellers and buyers from Russia. Goods will be sold with a small markup.
Online store
Consider opening an online store in more detail.
Pros:
- minimum investment (often 10-15 tr is enough)
- you can work in the Russian Federation from any city
- everything is growing rapidly: in 2018, the turnover of online commerce exceeded 1 trillion rubles, the forecast for 2023/24 is 3-4 trillion rubles.
The main problems 2 - to find a profitable product and stand out from competitors.
Advice - communicate more with the owners of existing online stores. Then the ideas will come by themselves.
The best place for communication is clubs of owners of Internet sites. The largest of them - "Insider", unites tens of thousands of entrepreneurs. The club is founded by the owners of large sites, every month there are large (including free) online and live events.
- it is run by the founder of the club, Nikolai Fedotkin, owner of the Video-shoper store (10-15 thousand people visit the site per day)
- the issues of choosing a niche (they give more than 1000 proven products), competition, creating a website, advertising, suppliers, individual entrepreneurs, delivery, etc. are solved.
The webinar is free. You won't find anything better in Russia now.
Many people want to make a profit without spending their own money, but not everyone succeeds. In practice, a profitable business with minimal investment can be organized if you offer your own products, engage in intellectual work, or act as an intermediary, organizing purchase and sale transactions. Some open collection points for glass containers or scrap metal in the garage.
Problem 7.1. There are investments in the amount of 5 million rubles. Banks offer to place capital for two years, but one offers to invest money at 20% per annum, taking into account the accrual of simple interest at the end of each year, the second - at 20% per annum, but with quarterly compound interest. Determine the future cost of capital and choose the best option.
1. Determine the future value when calculating simple interest:
To t= K(1+E t) = 5 (1+0.2∙2) = 7.0 million rubles.
2. Determine the coefficient of growth (capitalization):
3. Determine the future value when calculating compound interest:
Conclusion: the second option is more profitable.
Problem 7.2. The depositor has 100 thousand rubles free throughout the year. The bank offers three options for investing money for a period of two years at 24% per annum: with capitalization of interest after the next month, next quarter, next half year. Determine the best investment option.
1. Determine the future value of money with monthly capitalization:
2. Determine the future value of money with quarterly capitalization:
3. Determine the future value of money with a semi-annual capitalization:
Conclusion: the first option is the best.
Problem 7.3. The initial amount is 100 thousand rubles, the final amount is 121 thousand rubles. Determine at what percentage you need to put money in the bank for 2 years.
Let's determine the percentage that will make it possible to receive 121 thousand rubles:
Problem 7.4. Determine how much you should deposit in the bank today at 10% per annum so that in 2 years you have 121 thousand rubles.
Determine the current amount of money:
Problem 7.5. The depositor has a free amount of 100 thousand rubles. He wants to receive 121 thousand rubles. The bank offers to invest money at 10% per annum with capitalization of interest after the next year. Determine how many years the depositor will be able to receive the desired amount?
Determine the number of years to obtain the desired amount.
We derive from the formula:
Problem 7.6. The bank offers 25% per annum. Determine the discount factor and the initial contribution in order to have 100 thousand rubles in the account in 3 years.
1. Define the discount factor:
2. Define the initial contribution:
Problem 7.7. Two options are proposed for making capital investments for the construction of a new workshop, corresponding to different technologies. Construction period - 3 years. The amount of costs for the options is the same - 450 million rubles. Investments are made at the beginning of each year. According to the first option, the sequence of depositing funds is 150 million rubles. annually. According to the second option, the procedure for investing funds by year is 200, 150, 100 million rubles. Profitability is 10% per year. Determine the current value of the options and choose the most preferable among them.
1. Let's determine the current value of funds according to the first option:
2. Let's determine the current value of cash investments according to the second option:
Conclusion: Option I is the best, it requires a smaller initial amount.
Problem 7.8. The amount of invested capital is 900 thousand rubles, the duration of the investment is 4 years, the annual cash inflow is 300 thousand rubles, the interest rate is 10%. Determine the net present value.
Problem 7.9. The amount of invested capital is 900 thousand rubles, the duration of the investment is 4 years. Cash inflow by years: 100, 200, 300, 400 thousand rubles. Interest rate - 10%. Determine the net present value and decide whether it is worth investing in this project.
Determine the net present value of invested capital:
Conclusion: an investor should not invest money, because. the project is inefficient.
Problem 7.10. The organization is installing new equipment. The discount rate is 10%. Determine the net discounted income from its use according to table. 7.1.
Table 7.1
Let's determine the NPV from the use of equipment:
NPV \u003d (14260 - 996) 0.909 + (15812 - 4233) 0.826 + (16662 - 10213) 0.751 + (18750 -
–11650)0.683+(26250 - 18400)0.621+(28750 - 20150)0.564 = 41050.30 thousand rubles.
Problem 7.11. The amount of capital investment is 900 thousand rubles, the duration of the investment is 4 years, the annual cash inflow is 300 thousand rubles, the interest rate is 10%. Determine the internal rate of return on capital and conclude whether the investment is effective.
1. Determine the calculated value of the discounted multiplier:
2. Let's determine the value of the discounted multiplier at E VNR = 12%:
3. Let's determine the value of the discounted multiplier at E VNR = 13%:
4. Define the internal rate of return:
Investments are effective because their internal rate of return (12.6%) is higher than the interest rate (10%).
Problem 7.12. The reduced integral effect is 3,792 thousand rubles, and the reduced capital investments are 2,212 thousand rubles. Determine the net present value and the yield index.
1. Define the net present value:
NPV = IE ref. - To bring. = 3792 - 2212 = 1580 thousand rubles.
2. Define the yield index:
Problem 7.13. The discount rate (interest rate) at which the bank issues loans is 25%. Values of net present value and yield index.
Table 7.2
1. Define the reduced effect:
2. Let us determine the reduced investments, taking into account their depreciation:
3. Determine the net present value:
NPV \u003d 884.81 - 328.73 \u003d 556.08 thousand rubles.
4. Define the yield index:
Conclusion: the value of NPV is positive, ID>1; project is efficient.
Problem 7.14. According to the first option, the total construction period is 4 years, the estimated cost is 40 million rubles; sequence of investment of funds - 10 million rubles. annually. According to the second option, construction starts a year later and is carried out for three years. The estimated cost is 42 million rubles, the procedure for investing funds by year is 6, 10, 26 million rubles. Investments are made at the end of each year. The standard for bringing over-time costs is set at 10%. Determine the most efficient option.
1. Let's determine the amount of capital investments according to the first option, reduced to the fourth year, i.e. by the year of completion of construction:
K 4 \u003d 10 (1 + 0.1) 3 + 10 (1 + 0.1) 2 + 10 (1 + 0.1) 1 + 10 \u003d 46.41 million rubles.
2. Let's determine the amount of capital investments according to the second option, reduced to the third year, i.e. by the year of completion of construction:
K 3 \u003d 6 (1 + 0.1) 2 + 10 (1 + 0.1) 1 + 26 \u003d 44.26 million rubles.
Despite the higher cost, the second option is the best.
Problem 7.15. The loan amount is 200 million rubles, the duration of the loan is 4 years, the annual interest rate is 20%, the share of capital investments by years is 0.25. Two options for repayment of a long-term loan are offered: at the end of its advance period; annually, subject to the interest rate. Determine the repayment amount for the loan and choose the best repayment option.
1. Determine the amount of the loan repayment for the option that provides for its payment at the end of the advanced period:
2. Determine the loan repayment amount for the option that provides for the annual payment of a part of the loan:
Conclusion: the second option is the best, as it gives a smaller return amount.
Problem 7.16. The contractor commissioned the facility under construction on September 1, with a contractual deadline of December 1 and a contractual price of 1,000 million rubles. The expected efficiency of the facility is 0.12 rubles / rub. in year. In accordance with the contract agreement, the contractor must receive an additional payment of 0.5% of the earned investment for each month of accelerated commissioning. Determine the economic effect of the early commissioning of the facility for the investor and contractor.
1. Let us determine the additional profit that the investor should receive for the additional operating time of capital investments:
2. Determine the amount of additional payment that the investor is obliged to transfer to the contractor in connection with the early commissioning of the facility:
In order to create economic interest, the investor transfers to the contractor half of the profit received in connection with the early commissioning of the object.
Problem 7.17. Overhead costs according to the estimate - 60 million rubles. The share of semi-fixed costs is 0.5. The firm can reduce the construction period of the facility from 12 to 10 months. Determine the savings from reducing construction time.
Determine the savings from reducing the construction period:
Problem 7.18. Three options for capital investments in the construction of a plant are compared with different investments by years (Table 7.3). Choose the most effective option for investing money if the rate of return on invested capital is 20%.
Table 7.3
Let us determine the amounts of discounted capital investments by options:
The third option is the best, it requires a smaller initial one.
The most profitable business in the world: 3 determining factors + 3 profitable business lines in Russia + Top 7 ideas from around the world.
Every novice businessman at the start is wondering what is the most profitable business in the world?
We will try to answer it by identifying the areas of entrepreneurial activity that are considered the most promising.
By what criteria can a business be called the most profitable?
Before determining the main directions, it is necessary to identify factors that indicate that the business idea will be profitable:
Rapid return on investment.
This fact plays an important role.
A profitable business is a project in which investments pay off in the shortest possible time.
Increased demand.
The success of a business depends on many factors.
It is impossible to name ideas that will give a 100% guarantee of success.
But it is possible to single out such goods or services, the demand for which is initially at a high level.
As a rule, we are talking about essential items.
Minimum investment in raw materials, production.
It is logical that the less finance an entrepreneur needs to invest in a business, the more benefits he will receive.
This is especially important when there is a link to the exchange rate.
If you already have your own business, and it has at least two of these signs, you can rejoice - your business is potentially profitable.
And if you are only taking the first steps and still do not know which direction to go?
An overview of the most profitable ideas in various business areas will help you make a choice.
Small Business: An Overview of Profitable Ideas
Almost all newcomers start with a small business.It requires a relatively small investment, a modest material base (premises, staff, equipment).
It is easy to register such activities - you can handle it on your own, even without a legal education.
Therefore, it is obvious that we should consider the most profitable ideas from this particular area of entrepreneurial activity.
a) Essential goods and services – a profitable business even in times of crisis
Let's recall one of the factors that determine the profitability of a business: .
Directions that are associated with the satisfaction of primary human needs remain relevant even in times of financial crisis.
As you can see, food, clothes and shoes are what people spend their income on in the first place.
It is worth adding that the expense item for medicines is small only because they are purchased relatively infrequently in an ordinary family (if there are no members with chronic diseases).
However, pharmaceuticals are also essential goods.
In the event of a need, people are ready to “give away the last”, but buy the right pills and the like.
Conclusion: a potentially profitable business is a grocery store, a pharmacy kiosk, clothing and footwear sales.
b) Auto repair shop - a profitable business idea
Each car after some time requires repair or scheduled inspection.Therefore, repair shops can also be attributed to services, the demand for which is initially high.
Thanks to this, you do not need to convince the client that a visit to the auto repair shop is what he needs by listing the benefits for the person.
Enough to stand out from the competition.
A service station can offer a number of basic services:
- cleaning injectors;
- repair and testing of electrical equipment;
- repair of fuel and brake systems;
- replacement of candles;
- headlight adjustment.
And these are just some of the services available.
And if you open a car wash next to the service station, then the business will be doubly profitable.
Among the advantages of the business, it is also worth noting that in addition to a large service station with a large capital investment, you can open a simple mobile tire service.
And such a business will still be profitable and in demand.
Still in doubt? Pay attention to the "age" statistics on cars in Russia:
c) How profitable is the vending business?
There is a lot of controversy regarding the profitability of the vending business.On the one hand, it exactly corresponds to one of the factors of a profitable business given at the beginning of the text: an entrepreneur is not required to make a large investment - it is enough to spend money on the purchase and installation of a miracle machine, and only replenish consumables from time to time.
Moreover, if earlier they offered a short list of services, now with their help you can do literally anything:
- sell coffee, tea, other drinks;
- sell food products;
- replenish mobile phone accounts, electronic wallets;
- pay utility bills and much more.
What is the contention that this business is profitable?
Pay attention to the distribution of vending machines across Russia:
As you can see, Moscow and St. Petersburg are open to innovation, the use of automatic machines does not cause rejection among people.
While in other cities, mainly, there is a demand only for payment and coffee machines.
Accordingly, there is high competition in these areas of business.
If you take your place, having successfully chosen the location of the device, it is possible to become the owner of a very profitable business:
Top 7 most profitable business ideas in the world
As already mentioned, it is impossible to determine the most profitable business in the world, which gives a 100% guarantee of success.
However, it is quite possible to conduct a thorough analysis of existing lines of entrepreneurial business in order to be inspired.
That is why we will look at the top 10 business ideas, the implementation of which brought their founders wealth and recognition in the world. Who are these people?
1) Profitable online store "Amazon"
This rating is opened by Jeffrey Bezos, a businessman from the United States, who is considered one of the richest people on the planet.Its capital is 70.3 billion dollars.
This state brought him under the name "Amazon".
A profitable business was based on the sale of books using the Internet.
Interestingly, only $300,000 of initial investment was invested in the idea.
Unexpectedly for Jeffrey himself, after some time, the project began to bring in huge capital.
This opened up the opportunity to expand activities.
Now this online store is known all over the world: https://www.amazon.com/.
2) The sweet kingdom of Michel Ferrero.
Silver goes to Ferrero, founded by Italian businessman Michel Ferrero.According to Forbes, Michel Ferrero's capital is 600 billion rubles.
What brought such success to the businessman?
Ordinary chocolate butter, which in that era became something new and magical for the food industry.
At the moment, under the leadership of Ferrero, products of no less famous brands are produced:
- "Ferrero Rochen";
- "Tic-Tac";
- "Raffaello";
- "Kinder Surprise" and others.
Russians can learn more about the business on the website: https://www.ferrero.ru/
3) Idea on the billion: storage cells.
The bronze goes to South American businessman Brad Hughes. He earned his capital (about 200 billion rubles) thanks to a business that now seems commonplace.It's about storing things in a certain place (along freeways) for a certain fee.
Thanks to the company "Public Storage" it became possible to store your belongings in specially designated safe places in more than thirty countries around the world.
If you need services of this nature or are interested in the details of the business, visit the official website of the company: https://www.publicstorage.com/.
4) Can toys be profitable?
American businessman Ty Warner earned his capital of 146 billion rubles thanks to a project that can be safely included in the ideas of the most profitable business in the world.
His fortune is based on making Beanie Babie soft toys.
This product is produced in single copies, and has the status of collectibles, so it is very expensive.
The purchase of one such toy can cost 10,000 - 60,000 rubles, while the cost of creating it does not exceed 600 rubles.
Secret of success?
Exclusivity!
Warner toys are not found in regular stores.
And even more so, you will not find two identical copies.
5) How to become billionaires with one product?
The names of Dietrich Mateschitz and Kaleo Juvidich should be known to nightlife enthusiasts, athletes and young people who like to consume energy drinks from time to time.
The fact is that they are the creators of the world-famous Red Bull energy drink.
The drink has a rather uncomplicated composition:
- water;
- glucose;
- caffeine;
- vitamin b.
But this was enough for the idea to be awarded the title of one of the most profitable business options in the world and bring its creators recognition and capital of 110 billion rubles.
6) Another profitable candy business
The brothers Paul and Hans Reigel invented gummies in various shapes and flavors.
Hans came up with 260 types of these sweets!
Sweets are made almost all over the world.
Each of the founders, thanks to this idea, has a capital of about 1.5 billion dollars.
7) Profitable business on regular coffee
To do this, Schultz opened a line of coffee shops.
At the moment, the Starbucks network consists of 12,000 stores!
The capital earned from this profitable business is $1.1 billion.
Company official website: https://www.starbucks.com/
And to open your own profitable business, use the tips from the video:
How to make your business profitable?
If for some reason the business does not bring the desired income, pay attention to the following ways to make it profitable:
- Make a graph of expenses and profits - this will allow you to determine which area of \u200b\u200bthe business "steals" the most. Try to shorten it.
- Constantly improve your own qualifications and the interest of subordinates in the work.
- Carry out a set of measures to prevent theft at work.
- Divide the business into segments, and determine your responsible person in each area.
- Run a PR campaign to attract more customers.
- Purchase new, better equipment.
- Raise the wages of workers - this will help provoke a greater return on their part;
- Secure all company data in electronic form. This will save you from financial losses in the future.
Summing up, we can say that the most profitable business in the world is the one in which soul and hard work are invested.
Nothing is given just like that, every case should be worked on.
Remember that there is always room for young entrepreneurs!
Therefore, it is worthwhile to implement your bold ideas for a profitable business without any fear.
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